CN216744365U

CN216744365U - Msw incineration device for municipal administration

Info

Publication number: CN216744365U
Application number: CN202220079012.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方玉姣; 侯煜; 翟铭方; 侯冲; 袁淑斌
Original assignee: Anhui Taimu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Taimu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of waste incineration, in particular to a municipal waste incineration device, aiming at the problems that the volume of the waste in the existing incineration device is too large and the waste is overlapped to cause insufficient incineration, and the smoke generated by the incineration pollutes the environment and is not beneficial to sustainable development in the process of incinerating a large amount of waste, the utility model provides the following scheme, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly provided with a waste incinerator the top of which is provided with an opening, and the left inner wall of the waste incinerator is hermetically and rotatably provided with two crushing rollers. Does not pollute the environment and is beneficial to sustainable development.

Description

Msw incineration device is used in municipal administration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to a municipal waste incineration device.

Background

With the development of global industrialization and urbanization, environmental problems have attracted attention all over the world, in the process of developing urbanization, urban garbage has already sounded a police clock to people, and according to different garbage generation sources, the urban garbage can be mainly divided into three categories of resident domestic garbage, street cleaning garbage and group (office, school, factory and service industry) garbage; the organic matter content of cities which are developed economically and have higher living standard is higher; municipal waste is a mixture of solid waste in cities, including industrial waste, construction waste and household waste. The quantity, the property and the degree of the industrial waste residue to the environmental pollution are greatly different, and the industrial waste residue is managed uniformly; according to different conditions, each factory is placed in a defined area directly or after being processed to reach the emission standard; the construction waste is generally pollution-free solid and can be treated by a landfill method; the household garbage is solid waste slag generated in life of people, is various, comprises organic matters and inorganic matters, and is required to be classified, collected, cleared and treated, and for part of garbage needing incineration treatment, an incineration device is inevitably used when the garbage is incinerated.

And current incineration device is carrying out a large amount of waste incineration in-process, and the volume of its inside rubbish is too big, and rubbish laminating together, leads to burning inadequately, and the flue gas that burns the production can the polluted environment, is unfavorable for sustainable development, so we have proposed a municipal administration and use waste incineration device for solve above-mentioned problem that proposes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, when a large amount of garbage is incinerated, the volume of the garbage in an incinerator is overlarge, the garbage is stacked together, the incineration is insufficient, smoke generated by incineration pollutes the environment, and sustainable development is not facilitated, and provides the municipal garbage incinerator.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a msw incineration device for municipal administration, includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has the top to be provided with open-ended waste incinerator, sealed rotation installs two crushing rollers on waste incinerator's the left side inner wall, and two equal fixed mounting in top and the bottom of crushing roller have a plurality of crushing teeth, rotate on waste incinerator's the left side inner wall and the right side inner wall and install same stirring roller, and the top of stirring roller and the equal fixed mounting in bottom have a plurality of stirring poles, the top fixed mounting of base has the flue gas to burn the burning furnace, and the inside of flue gas burning furnace and waste incinerator's inside seal is linked together, and two crushing rollers all are connected with stirring roller transmission.

Preferably, in order to improve linkage, the left side fixed mounting of waste incinerator has the transmission case, and the left end of two crushing rollers all runs through the left side inner wall of waste incinerator and the right side of transmission case and all extends to the inside of transmission case, and the outside of two crushing rollers is fixed the cover respectively and is equipped with No. one gear and No. two gears, No. one gear meshes with No. two gears mutually.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the turnover of the garbage, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the transmission case, the left end of the material turning roller extends to the inside of the transmission case and is fixedly mounted with the right end of an output shaft of the driving motor, and the outer side of the material turning roller and the outer side of the crushing roller positioned on the front side are in transmission connection with the same synchronous belt.

Preferably, in order to facilitate automatic slag discharge, a slag discharge hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage incinerator, a slag discharge pipe is fixedly mounted in the inner seal of the slag discharge hole, the bottom of the slag discharge pipe extends to the lower portion of the garbage incinerator, an ash discharge filter plate is fixedly mounted in the inner seal of the slag discharge hole, the bottom of the ash discharge filter plate is in sealing fit with the top of the slag discharge pipe, and two vibrating machines are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the garbage incinerator.

Preferably, in order to filter the flue gas conveniently, a filter box is fixedly mounted on the right side of the flue gas incinerator, filtered water is filled in the filter box, a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the filter box in a sealed mode, and the top of the discharge pipe extends to the upper portion of the filter box.

Preferably, in order to facilitate secondary incineration of the flue gas, a filter pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the flue gas incinerator in a sealed mode, the bottom of the filter pipe penetrates through the top of the filter box and extends into the filtering water inside the filter box, and the flue gas incinerator and the garbage incinerator are communicated with a same smoke exhaust pipe in a sealed mode.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the specifications of the driving motor, the garbage incinerator, the crushing rollers, the smoke exhaust pipe, the ash discharge filter plate, the vibrating machine and the filter box can be selected according to actual use, the incineration process of the garbage incinerator and the smoke gas incinerator is the prior art, the key point is not needed, the driving motor is started when the garbage needs to be incinerated, the output shaft of the driving motor can drive the turning roller and the plurality of turning rods to rotate, meanwhile, the linkage of the turning roller and the crushing roller positioned on the front side can be realized through the arranged synchronous belt, the linkage of the two crushing rollers can be realized through the meshing relationship of the first gear and the second gear, the garbage is added from the opening of the garbage incinerator, after the garbage is added, the opening of the garbage incinerator is sealed, the garbage is crushed by utilizing the plurality of crushing teeth on the two crushing rollers, the garbage is easier to be incinerated, in the garbage incineration process, the garbage incinerator is characterized in that the garbage incinerator is provided with a plurality of material overturning rods, a plurality of material overturning rods are arranged on the garbage incinerator, and the material overturning rods are connected with the material overturning rods;

in order to solve the problem that the smoke burnt in the smoke incinerator contains dust and pollutes the environment, the filter box arranged on the right side of the smoke incinerator can purify the burnt smoke and cannot pollute the environment;

in order to solve the problem that the burnt waste residue in the waste incinerator is inconvenient to automatically discharge, the burnt waste residue can be automatically discharged from the ash discharge filter plate and the slag discharge pipe through the arranged vibrating machine, the ash discharge filter plate and the slag discharge pipe, and the visibility is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a part of the municipal refuse incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a municipal refuse incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a crushing roller structure of a municipal refuse incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the part A in FIG. 2 of the municipal refuse incineration apparatus according to the utility model.

In the figure: the garbage incinerator comprises a base 1, a garbage incinerator 2, a transmission case 3, a driving motor 4, a material turning roller 5, a material turning rod 6, a synchronous belt 7, a crushing roller 8, a first gear 9, a second gear 10, crushing teeth 11, a smoke exhaust pipe 12, an ash discharge filter plate 13, a vibrating machine 14, a smoke incinerator 15, a filter case 16 and a filter pipe 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a municipal refuse incineration device comprises a base 1, a refuse incinerator 2 with an opening at the top is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the base 1 is in a strip shape, four support legs are arranged at the top of the base 1, the tops of the four support legs are fixedly arranged with the bottom of the refuse incinerator 2, the refuse incinerator 2 can be stably supported, two crushing rollers 8 are rotatably arranged on the left inner wall of the refuse incinerator 2 in a sealing manner, the two crushing rollers 8 are arranged in a front-back manner, the incineration process of the refuse incinerator 2 is the prior art, which is not described herein any more, a plurality of crushing teeth 11 are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the two crushing rollers 8, the plurality of crushing teeth 11 are transversely arranged at the top and the bottom of the crushing roller 8 in an equidistant manner, the crushing is more complete, the same material turning roller 5 is rotatably arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the refuse incinerator 2, the top and the bottom of the material turning roller 5 are both fixedly provided with a plurality of material turning rods 6, the material turning rods 6 are transversely arranged on the outer side of the material turning roller 5, the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a flue gas incinerator 15, the flue gas incinerator 15 is positioned on the right side of the garbage incinerator 15 and is used for incinerating the generated flue gas again, the interior of the flue gas incinerator 15 is communicated with the interior of the garbage incinerator 2 in a sealing manner, two crushing rollers 8 are both connected with the material turning roller 5 in a transmission manner, in order to improve linkage, the left side of the garbage incinerator 2 is fixedly provided with a transmission case 3, the left ends of the two crushing rollers 8 both penetrate through the left inner wall of the garbage incinerator 2 and the right side of the transmission case 3 and both extend into the transmission case 3, the left ends of the crushing rollers 8 are rotatably connected with the left inner wall of the transmission case 3, and the outer sides of the two crushing rollers 8 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a first gear 9 and a second gear 10, the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 10, the purpose of the arrangement is to improve linkage, the number of power source parts is reduced, the production cost is reduced, in order to facilitate turning over of garbage, a driving motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of a transmission box 3, the left end of a material turning roller 5 extends into the transmission box 3 and is fixedly arranged at the right end of the output shaft of the driving motor 4, the material turning roller 5 can rotate along with the output shaft of the driving motor 4, the outer side of the material turning roller 5 and the outer side of a crushing roller 8 positioned at the front side are in transmission connection with a same synchronous belt 7, the synchronous belt 7 can realize linkage of the material turning roller 5 and the crushing roller 8, in order to facilitate automatic slag discharge, a slag discharge hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage incinerator 2, the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage incinerator 2 is in a conical arrangement, a slag discharge pipe is fixedly arranged in the inner seal of the slag discharge hole, and the bottom of the slag discharge pipe extends to the lower part of the garbage incinerator 2, the inside seal fixed mounting of row's cinder hole has row ash filter plate 13, and the specification of row's ash filter plate 13 can be chooseed for use according to the reality, and the sealed laminating of the bottom of row's ash filter plate 13 and the top of row's cinder pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of waste incinerator 2 has two bobbing machines 14, and the effect of setting up bobbing machine 14 is the discharge of the waste residue of being convenient for, the situation of jam can not appear.

Example two

The following further improvements are made on the basis of the first embodiment:

in the utility model, in order to filter the flue gas, a filter box 16 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the flue gas incinerator 15, the filter box 16 is filled with filtered water, the filter box 16 is used for filtering the incinerated flue gas, a calandria is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the filter box 16 in a sealing manner, the calandria is used for discharging the purified flue gas, the top of the calandria extends to the upper part of the filter box 16, in order to carry out secondary incineration on the flue gas, a filter pipe 17 is fixedly arranged on the top of the flue gas incinerator 15 in a sealing manner, the filter pipe 17 is arranged in a U shape, so that the flow of the flue gas can be smoother, the bottom of the filter pipe 17 penetrates through the top of the filter box 16 and extends to the inside of the filtered water in the filter box 16, the same smoke exhaust pipe 12 is communicated with the garbage incinerator 2 in a sealing manner, the smoke exhaust pipe 12 is transversely arranged, and the bottom of the filter pipe 17 is inserted into the filtered water, the insides of the garbage incinerator 2 and the flue gas incinerator 15 are communicated with vent pipes in a sealing way, and the vent pipes are used for providing sufficient incineration air.

In the utility model, when the garbage is required to be incinerated, the driving motor 4 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 4 can drive the turning roller 5 and the plurality of turning rods 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the linkage of the turning roller 5 and the crushing roller 8 positioned at the front side can be realized through the arranged synchronous belt 7, the linkage of the two crushing rollers 8 can be realized through the meshing relationship of the arranged first gear 9 and the second gear 10, the garbage is added from the opening of the garbage incinerator 2, the opening of the garbage incinerator 2 is closed after the garbage is added, the garbage is crushed by the plurality of crushing teeth 11 on the two crushing rollers 8, the garbage is easier to be incinerated, the plurality of turning rods 6 can turn over the garbage in the garbage incineration process, the smoke generated in the incineration process can be discharged into the smoke incinerator 15 to be incinerated, the smoke can be more fully combusted, and substances which do not pollute the environment can be generated, compared with the conventional municipal waste incineration device, the waste incineration device is used for crushing the waste before the waste incineration, so that the waste incineration is easier, the waste can be turned over in the incineration process, the waste incineration is more sufficient, the generated smoke can be subjected to pollution-free treatment, the environment can not be polluted, and the sustainable development is facilitated.

In the description of the present application, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, a connection through an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A municipal refuse incineration device comprises a base (1), a refuse incinerator (2) with an opening at the top is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), it is characterized in that two crushing rollers (8) are hermetically and rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the garbage incinerator (2), and the top and the bottom of the two crushing rollers (8) are both fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing teeth (11), the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the garbage incinerator (2) are rotatably provided with the same material turning roller (5), a plurality of material turning rods (6) are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the material turning roller (5), the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a flue gas incinerator (15), and the inside of the flue gas incinerator (15) is communicated with the inside of the garbage incinerator (2) in a sealing way, and the two crushing rollers (8) are in transmission connection with the material turning roller (5).

2. The municipal refuse incineration device according to claim 1, wherein a transmission case (3) is fixedly installed on the left side of the refuse incinerator (2), the left ends of the two crushing rollers (8) penetrate through the left inner wall of the refuse incinerator (2) and the right side of the transmission case (3) and extend into the transmission case (3), a first gear (9) and a second gear (10) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two crushing rollers (8), and the first gear (9) is meshed with the second gear (10).

3. The municipal waste incineration device according to claim 2, wherein a driving motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the transmission case (3), the left end of the turning roller (5) extends into the transmission case (3) and is fixedly mounted on the right end of the output shaft of the driving motor (4), and the outer side of the turning roller (5) and the outer side of the crushing roller (8) at the front side are in transmission connection with the same synchronous belt (7).

4. The municipal refuse incineration device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the refuse incinerator (2) is provided with a deslagging hole, a deslagging pipe is fixedly and hermetically mounted inside the deslagging hole, the bottom of the deslagging pipe extends to the lower part of the refuse incinerator (2), an ash discharging filter plate (13) is fixedly and hermetically mounted inside the deslagging hole, the bottom of the ash discharging filter plate (13) is in sealing fit with the top of the deslagging pipe, and two vibrating machines (14) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the refuse incinerator (2).

5. The municipal refuse incineration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a filter tank (16) is fixedly installed at the right side of the flue gas incinerator (15), the filter tank (16) is filled with filtered water, a calandria is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the filter tank (16) in a sealing manner, and the top of the calandria extends to the upper side of the filter tank (16).

6. The municipal refuse incineration device according to claim 5, wherein the top of the flue gas incinerator (15) is fixedly provided with a filter pipe (17) in a sealing manner, the bottom of the filter pipe (17) penetrates through the top of the filter tank (16) and extends to the inside of the filter tank (16) for filtering water, and the flue gas incinerator (15) and the refuse incinerator (2) are communicated with the same smoke exhaust pipe (12) in a sealing manner.