CN210425025U

CN210425025U - Domestic waste solid waste incineration disposal equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210425025U
Application number: CN201920461959.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴振华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-08
Filing date: 2019-04-08
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste solid waste burns treatment facility, including furnace body, catch water, dust arrester and fan, furnace body one side has reducing mechanism through the passage intercommunication, reducing mechanism is including smashing case and axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is located crushing incasement portion and rotates through the bearing and connect, axis of rotation outside fixed surface is connected with crushing blade, smash the guide plate that bottom of the case portion fixedly connected with inclined to place, smash case one side fixedly connected with motor, the motor passes through axle even ware fixed connection with the axis of rotation, the motor top is provided with the controller, controller and crushing case fixed connection, smash case upper end fixedly connected with feeder hopper, there is the ash discharge mouth furnace body side surface, the furnace body opposite side is provided with the wind gap. The utility model discloses a be provided with reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism can be fine carry out shredding to solid waste, has improved its kibbling efficiency.

Description

Domestic waste solid waste incineration disposal equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to household garbage, in particular to household garbage solid waste incineration treatment equipment.

Background

The domestic garbage refers to solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life and solid waste regarded as domestic garbage according to laws and administrative regulations, and along with the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage waste generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles. The national places high importance on the environmental protection problem, the domestic garbage and sewage prevention and treatment work is greatly developed, however, while the urban garbage yield in China is continuously increased, the classification, recovery and treatment capacity of the domestic garbage and the horizontal development are relatively lagged, namely, the domestic garbage treatment technology in China is very weak, so the applicability of the domestic garbage treatment technology becomes a very important problem for solving the domestic garbage. The treatment of domestic garbage technology selection is often a difficult problem of municipal domestic garbage treatment, and in order to realize industrialization, resource utilization, reduction and harmlessness of municipal domestic garbage, China must face mixed collection, low content of recoverable substances, low heat value, high water content of garbage and high content of biodegradable organic matters. In response to these problems, various techniques have been applied, including recycling, landfill, incineration, composting, and the like.

However, the existing solid wastes of domestic garbage are incinerated in an open-air accumulation mode, which causes great air pollution during incineration on one hand, and is insufficient during combustion, which causes the combustion efficiency to be particularly low, so that a solid waste incineration treatment device of domestic garbage is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste solid waste incineration disposal equipment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a household garbage solid waste incineration treatment device comprises a furnace body, a steam-water separator, a dust collector and a fan, wherein one side of the furnace body is communicated with a crushing device through a material guide pipe, the crushing device comprises a crushing box and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned inside the crushing box and is rotationally connected through a bearing, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing blade, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a guide plate which is obliquely arranged, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a shaft connector, a controller is arranged above the motor and is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the upper end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the surface of one side of the furnace body is provided with an ash discharge port, the other side of the furnace body is provided with a wind port, the furnace, the cooling layer one side can be dismantled and be connected with the mesh screen, the furnace body upper end is connected with catch water, catch water one side is provided with the water tank, water tank one end is connected with the water pipe, the water tank passes through water pipe and furnace body fixed connection, catch water below is provided with the connecting pipe, connecting pipe one end is connected with the dust arrester, the dust arrester upper end is connected with the chimney, the dust arrester bottom is provided with the dust exhaust mouth.

Furthermore, one end of the water tank is connected with a water filling port.

Further, the surface of the furnace body is provided with a reinforcing ring.

Further, a steam port is formed in the upper end of the steam-water separator.

Furthermore, the water pipe is fixedly connected with a cooling layer arranged in the furnace body.

Furthermore, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the furnace body, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the dust collector.

Further, the controller is electrically connected with the motor and the fan respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. through being provided with reducing mechanism, when burning solid waste, open the motor, thereby the motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates and drive crushing blade and rotate, thereby can be fine carry out shredding to solid waste for bold solid waste is smashed, burns in getting into the furnace body through the passage, thereby has improved solid waste's combustion efficiency and has made it burnt more easily.

2. The steam-water separator is connected at the upper end of the furnace body, the water tank is connected at one side of the furnace body, the cooling layer is arranged in the furnace body, when the solid household garbage is burnt, the cooling layer can be utilized to help the furnace body to cool, the use effect of the furnace body is prevented from being influenced due to overhigh temperature during working, water in the cooling layer can be boiled due to high temperature of the furnace body, the smoke generated by the steam-water separator is separated by the steam-water separator, after the separation is finished, moisture in the smoke is discharged from a steam port, the separated harmless gas enters the dust collector, and the gas density is smaller than that of solid, so that the harmless gas reaching the standard in the dust collector is discharged from a chimney, particles which are not completely separated in the gas sink to the bottom of the dust collector and are discharged through a dust discharge port, and the solid household garbage can be purified and separated during burning through a series of reactions, so that the treatment, the effect is better, and the influence on the environment is smaller.

3. Through set up the mesh screen in that the furnace body is inside, when carrying out domestic waste solid waste and burn, can separate solid waste and rubbish dust for burn the incomplete rubbish of burning and can burn once more through the mesh screen isolation, just can discharge through the mesh screen completely until burning, reduce adverse effect.

4. Through set up the wind gap and connect the fan in furnace body one side, it is corresponding with wind gap position and ash discharge port position, can help the inside effect of blowing that utilizes the fan when burning of furnace body to make the interior intensity of a fire more flourishing on the one hand, it is better to the effect of burning of domestic waste solid waste, on the other hand is when carrying out rubbish ash discharge, utilize fan help to blow away furnace body bottom dust, discharge by the ash discharge port that corresponds, thereby keep the interior cleanness of stove as far as possible, reduce the work load of later stage washing flow.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a domestic garbage incineration disposal apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a furnace body of the domestic waste incineration treatment equipment;

fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the crushing device of the domestic garbage solid waste incineration disposal equipment of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. a steam-water separator; 3. a dust collector; 4. a fan; 5. a crushing device; 6. a mesh screen; 7. an ash discharge port; 8. a water tank; 9. a water injection port; 10. a water pipe; 11. a cooling layer; 12. reinforcing rings; 13. a communicating pipe; 14. a steam port; 15. a chimney; 16. a tuyere; 17. a dust exhaust port; 18. a material guide pipe; 19. a feed hopper; 20. a crushing blade; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a crushing box; 23. a baffle; 24. a motor; 25. and a controller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a household garbage solid waste incineration treatment device comprises a furnace body 1, a steam-water separator 2, a dust collector 3 and a fan 4, wherein one side of the furnace body 1 is communicated with a crushing device 5 through a material guide pipe 18, the crushing device 5 comprises a crushing box 22 and a rotating shaft 21, the rotating shaft 21 is positioned inside the crushing box 22 and is rotatably connected through a bearing, the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a crushing blade 20, the bottom of the crushing box 22 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 23 which is obliquely arranged, one side of the crushing box 22 is fixedly connected with a motor 24, the motor 24 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 21 through a shaft connector, a controller 25 is arranged above the motor 24, the controller 25 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 22, the upper end of the crushing box 22 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 19, and one side surface of the furnace body 1 is, the utility model discloses a furnace body, including furnace body 1, catch water 2, water tank 8 one end is connected with water pipe 10, water tank 8 leads to pipe 10 and furnace body 1 fixed connection, catch water 2 below is provided with connecting pipe 13, connecting pipe 13 one end is connected with dust arrester 3, dust arrester 3 upper end is connected with chimney 15, dust arrester 3 bottom is provided with dust exhaust 17, furnace body 1 inside is provided with cooling layer 11, cooling layer 11 one side can be dismantled and is connected with mesh screen 6, furnace body 1 upper end is connected with catch water 2, catch water 2 one side is provided with water tank 8, water tank 8 one end is connected with water pipe 10, water tank 8 leads to pipe 10 and furnace body 1.

Wherein, 8 one end of water tank is connected with water filling port 9, and water filling port 9 accessible is connected water source and is provided sufficient continuous water yield for water tank 8, and water tank 8 can be held by oneself simultaneously.

Wherein, the surface of the furnace body 1 is provided with a reinforcing ring 12, which helps the furnace body 1 to stabilize and improves the stability of the cooling layer 11 and the furnace body 1 during operation.

The upper end of the steam-water separator 2 is provided with a steam port 14, steam generated at high temperature is discharged in time, and the working stability of the steam-water separator 2 is maintained.

Wherein, water pipe 10 and the cooling layer 11 fixed connection who sets up in furnace body 1 inside supply water to cooling layer 11 through water pipe 10, utilize the inside high temperature that produces of furnace body 1 to act on catch 2, can cool off furnace body 1 simultaneously, prevent that the high temperature from influencing furnace body 1 work effect.

Wherein, the connecting pipe 13 has one end connected with the furnace body 1 and the other end connected with the dust collector 3, and the connecting pipe 13 enables the furnace body 1 and the collector 3 to be communicated with each other.

Wherein, the controller 25 is respectively electrically connected with the motor 24 and the fan 4, and the controller 25 controls the motor 24 and the fan 4 to normally work and operate.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a household garbage solid waste incineration disposal device, when in use, solid waste is put into the feed hopper 19 and enters into the crushing box 22 from the feed hopper 19, then the controller 25 with model KG316T is opened, so that the motor 24 works, the motor 24 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate so as to drive the crushing blade 20 to rotate, the solid waste can be well crushed, large solid waste is crushed, the crushed small waste enters into the furnace body 1 through the guide pipe 18 to be incinerated, the incinerated waste ash is discharged from the ash discharge port 7, in the process, through the mesh screen 6 arranged in the furnace body 1, when in waste incineration, the solid waste and the waste ash can be separated, the incompletely incinerated waste can be incinerated again through the mesh screen 6, the waste can be discharged after being completely incinerated and filtered through the mesh screen 6, the adverse effect on the environment is reduced, on one hand, the fan 4 can help the interior of the furnace body 1 to blow away dust at the bottom of the furnace body 1 by using the blowing effect of the fan 4 during incineration, the incineration effect is better, on the other hand, when garbage is discharged, the dust at the bottom of the furnace body 1 is blown away by using the effect of the fan 4 and is discharged from the corresponding ash discharge port 7, the cleaning flow at the later stage is simplified, the steam-water separator 2 is connected at the upper end of the furnace body 1, the water tank 8 is connected at one side of the furnace body 1, the cooling layer 11 is arranged in the furnace body 1, the cooling layer 11 can help the furnace body 1 to cool down, the use effect of the furnace body 1 is prevented from being influenced by overhigh temperature during working, the water in the cooling layer 11 can be boiled by the high temperature of the furnace body 1, the smoke generated by the steam-water separator 2 is separated, and after the separation, the, the harmless gas that the separation was accomplished gets into dust arrester 3, because gas density is less than the solid, consequently the harmless gas up to standard of dust arrester 3 inside is discharged by chimney 15, and the particulate matter that does not separate completely sinks to dust arrester 3 bottom in the gas, discharges through dust exhaust port 17, accomplishes the incineration purification flow of domestic waste solid waste from this, can help through this series of flows to the degree of treatment of domestic waste solid waste higher.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste solid waste burns treatment facility, includes furnace body (1), catch water (2), dust arrester (3) and fan (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing device, including furnace body (1), crushing device (5), rotation axis (21), guide pipe (18) intercommunication, crushing device (5) include smash case (22), rotation axis (21) are located smash incasement (22) and rotate through the bearing and connect, rotation axis (21) outside fixed surface is connected with smashes blade (20), smash guide plate (23) that case (22) bottom fixedly connected with inclined placement, smash case (22) one side fixedly connected with motor (24), motor (24) and rotation axis (21) are through shaft connector fixed connection, motor (24) top is provided with controller (25), controller (25) and crushing case (22) fixed connection, smash case (22) upper end fixedly connected with feeder hopper (19), furnace body (1) one side surface has ash discharge mouth (7), the improved furnace body is characterized in that a wind port (16) is formed in the other side of the furnace body (1), the furnace body (1) is connected with a fan (4) through the wind port (16), a cooling layer (11) is arranged inside the furnace body (1), one side of the cooling layer (11) is detachably connected with a mesh screen (6), a steam-water separator (2) is connected to the upper end of the furnace body (1), a water tank (8) is arranged on one side of the steam-water separator (2), one end of the water tank (8) is connected with a water pipe (10), the water tank (8) is fixedly connected with the furnace body (1) through the water pipe (10), a connecting pipe (13) is arranged below the steam-water separator (2), one end of the connecting pipe (13) is connected with a dust collector (3), a chimney (15) is connected to the upper end of.

2. The incineration disposal apparatus for domestic waste solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the water tank (8) is connected with a water filling port (9).

3. The incineration disposal apparatus for domestic waste solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the furnace body (1) is provided with a reinforcing ring (12).

4. The incineration disposal apparatus for domestic waste solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: and a steam port (14) is arranged at the upper end of the steam-water separator (2).

5. The incineration disposal apparatus for domestic waste solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the water pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a cooling layer (11) arranged in the furnace body (1).

6. The incineration disposal apparatus for domestic waste solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting pipe (13) is connected with the furnace body (1) and the other end is connected with the dust collector (3).

7. The incineration disposal apparatus for domestic waste solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (25) is respectively electrically connected with the motor (24) and the fan (4).