CN217584457U

CN217584457U - Solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN217584457U
Application number: CN202221465073.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡立亚; 田跃进; 陈爱军
Original assignee: Hebei Hongye Road Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Hongye Road Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-13
Filing date: 2022-06-13
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste treatment device technical field provides a solid waste treatment device, including the base, its characterized in that: burn burning furnace base upper end fixedly connected with, burn burning furnace internal fixedly connected with emission board, burn burning furnace upper end fixedly connected with and smash case and flame projecting device, it is connected with reducing mechanism to smash the incasement rotation, smash case upper end fixedly connected with feed arrangement, through above-mentioned technical scheme, but the treatment device that burns of traditional majority does not possess the kibbling effect of waste gas cutting, thereby need longer time to burn when handling solid waste incineration, thereby lead to the lower problem of waste incineration efficiency.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment device technical field, specificly relate to a solid waste treatment device.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings (the definition of foreign matters is wider, and the waste generated in animal activities also belongs to the same category), and in general, the solid waste is waste, and mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal bodies, deteriorated foods, human and animal excreta and the like.

In the treatment of waste, there are many treatment methods, and most of them are used for incineration treatment, but most of the conventional incineration treatment devices do not have the effect of cutting and crushing waste gas, so that it takes a long time to incinerate solid waste, and the incineration efficiency of waste is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a solid waste processing apparatus has solved but traditional the most incineration disposal device does not possess the kibbling effect of waste cutting to need longer time to burn when handling solid waste incineration, thereby lead to the lower problem of waste incineration efficiency.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows: the utility model provides a solid waste processing apparatus, includes the base, base upper end fixedly connected with burns burning furnace, fixedly connected with discharge board in the burning furnace, burn burning furnace upper end fixedly connected with crushing case and flaming device, crushing incasement internal rotation is connected with reducing mechanism, crushing case upper end fixedly connected with feed arrangement.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the feeding device comprises a feeding box, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft and a cutting cylinder, wherein the feeding box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box, the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft are connected to the feeding box in a rotating mode, the cutting cylinder is fixedly connected to the periphery of the first connecting shaft and the periphery of the second connecting shaft, and when waste enters the feeding box, the cutting cylinder is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft during working, so that the effect of cutting the waste and feeding the waste is achieved.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the waste cutting device is characterized in that a first gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first connecting shaft, a second gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second connecting shaft, the first gear and the second gear are meshed, the first gear is driven to rotate after the first connecting shaft rotates during operation, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and therefore the purpose that the second connecting shaft and the first connecting shaft are driven to rotate in the mutual direction is achieved, the purpose that the waste cutting cylinders are driven to rotate in the mutual direction is achieved, and the waste cutting effect is achieved.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing device comprises a rotating column, crushing blades and a motor, wherein the rotating column is connected in the crushing box in a rotating mode, the rotating column is fixedly connected with the crushing box and the incinerator, the circumferential surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected with the crushing blades, the upper end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the motor, the shaft outlet end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating column, and when wastes enter the crushing box in work, the rotating column is driven to rotate through the operation of the motor, the rotating column drives the crushing blades to rotate, so that the effect of crushing the wastes into smaller size is achieved.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the rotary column is characterized in that a scraper is fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the rotary column, the scraper is connected with the crushing box in a sliding mode, a feed opening is formed in the lower end face of the crushing box, a baffle is connected in the feed opening in a sliding mode, when the rotary column is in operation, after waste is crushed in the crushing box, the baffle is pulled out of the feed opening at the moment, then the rotary column drives the scraper to rotate, and the scraper pushes the waste to the feed opening, so that the effect of conveying the waste into the incinerator is achieved.

As a further aspect of the present invention: fixedly connected with filter in the incinerator, rotation post periphery fixedly connected with puddler, the during operation, after the discarded object enters into the incinerator, through starting the flaming device, at this moment the flaming device is to the heating in the incinerator, burn the discarded object, when burning, drive the puddler through the rotating post and rotate, the discarded object that comes in the incinerator stirs, thereby the effect that improves waste incineration efficiency has been reached, after the discarded object is burnt till the dust, through the stirring of puddler under, the filter permeates down earlier, discharge through the discharge board at last

As a further aspect of the present invention: the incinerator front end fixedly connected with blast pipe, fixedly connected with airstrainer in the blast pipe, the during operation, when burning the burning furnace and burning the waste material, advance waste gas through the blast pipe and discharge, then the volume airstrainer in the rethread blast pipe comes to filter the impurity in the waste gas to the pollution effect of waste gas to the air has been reached and has been reduced.

As a further aspect of the present invention: rotate the first bevel gear of post periphery fixedly connected with, first bevel gear meshing second bevel gear, it rotates through the rotation seat and is connected with the dwang to smash the case upper end, fixed connection between dwang and the second bevel gear, the first sprocket of dwang periphery fixedly connected with, first connecting axle periphery fixedly connected with second sprocket, connect through the chain between first sprocket and the second sprocket, the during operation, through rotating the post rotation, the rotation post drives first bevel gear and rotates, and first bevel gear drives second bevel gear and rotates, and second bevel gear drives the dwang and rotates, and the first sprocket of rotation rod area rotates, and first sprocket drives the second sprocket through the chain and rotates, and the second sprocket drives first connecting axle and rotates to reached and driven feed arrangement moving effect.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do: the utility model discloses a motor, first connecting axle, the second connecting axle, divide and cut the section of thick bamboo, the cooperation of rotation post and crushing blade is down, when the discarded object enters into in the feeding box, through the starter motor, the motor drives the rotation post and rotates, rotate through the rotation post, the rotation post drives first bevel gear and rotates, first bevel gear drives second bevel gear and rotates, second bevel gear drives the dwang and rotates, the first sprocket of dwang area first sprocket rotates, first sprocket passes through the chain and drives second sprocket and rotate, the second sprocket drives first connecting axle and rotates, drive first gear rotation after rotating through first connecting axle, first gear drives second gear and rotates, thereby reached and driven between second connecting axle and the first connecting axle towards the rotation of mutual direction, thereby reached and cut between the section of thick bamboo towards the rotation of mutual direction, reach to the discarded object cut and to the effect of smashing the incasement feed, when the discarded object enters into smashing the dwang, through driving crushing blade and rotating, thereby reached and smashed into the effect of less volume to the discarded object, thereby be convenient for follow-up to the efficiency of burning of the discarded object, but the traditional discarded object processing efficiency is improved, thereby the waste material that burns when the burning needs the burning, thereby the burning the waste material is less problem of burning, thereby the burning the waste material is not possessed.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention, partially sectioned at the middle left side;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model viewed from the middle right;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an incinerator; 3. a drain board; 4. a flame projecting device; 5. a crushing box; 6. a feeding box; 7. a first connecting shaft; 8. a second connecting shaft; 9. cutting the cylinders; 10. a first gear; 11. a second gear; 12. rotating the column; 13. a crushing blade; 14. a motor; 15. a squeegee; 16. a feed opening; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a filter plate; 19. a stirring rod; 20. an exhaust pipe; 21. an air filter screen; 22. a first bevel gear; 23. a second bevel gear; 24. rotating the rod; 25. a first sprocket; 26. a second sprocket; 27. a chain.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive work, are related to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a solid waste treatment device, which includes a base 1, an incinerator 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a discharge plate 3 fixedly connected to the incinerator 2, a crushing box 5 and a flaming device 4 fixedly connected to the upper end of the incinerator 2, a crushing device rotatably connected to the crushing box 5, and a feeding device fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box 5.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2 to fig. 3, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1, the present embodiment further provides that the feeding device includes a feeding box 6, a first connecting shaft 7, a second connecting shaft and a cutting cylinder 9, the upper end of the crushing box 5 is fixedly connected with the feeding box 6, the feeding box 6 is rotatably connected with the first connecting shaft 7 and the second connecting shaft 8, and the circumferential surfaces of the first connecting shaft 7 and the second connecting shaft 8 are fixedly connected with the cutting cylinder 9.

In this embodiment, when the waste enters the feeding box 6, the first connecting shaft 7 and the second connecting shaft 8 rotate to drive the cutting cylinder 9 to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of cutting and feeding the waste.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the present embodiment proposes that a first gear 10 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first connecting shaft 7, a second gear 11 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second connecting shaft 8, and the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 are engaged with each other, based on the same concept as that of embodiment 2.

In this embodiment, drive first gear 10 through first connecting axle 7 rotation back and rotate, first gear 10 drives second gear 11 and rotates to reached and driven between second connecting axle 8 and the first connecting axle 7 towards mutual direction rotation, thereby reached and driven between the branch section of thick bamboo 9 of cutting towards mutual direction rotation, reached the effect of cutting the discarded object.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 2, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1, the embodiment proposes that the crushing apparatus includes a rotary column 12, a crushing blade 13 and a motor 14, the rotary column 12 is rotatably connected in the crushing box 5, the rotary column 12 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 5 and the incinerator 2, the crushing blade 13 is fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the rotary column 12, the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the crushing box 5, and the shaft outlet end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the rotary column 12.

In this embodiment, when the waste enters the crushing box 5, the motor 14 is operated to drive the rotating column 12 to rotate, and the rotating column 12 drives the crushing blade 13 to rotate, so as to crush the waste into a smaller volume.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 2, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 4, the present embodiment proposes that the scraper 15 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotary column 12, the scraper 15 is slidably connected to the pulverizing box 5, the lower end surface of the pulverizing box 5 is provided with a feed opening 16, and the feed opening 16 is slidably connected to a baffle 17.

In this embodiment, after the waste is crushed in the crushing box 5, the baffle 17 is drawn out from the feeding opening 16, and then the scraper 15 is driven to rotate by the rotating column 12, so that the scraper 15 pushes the waste to the feeding opening 16, thereby achieving the effect of conveying the waste into the incinerator 2.

Example 6

As shown in FIG. 2, the present embodiment proposes that a filter plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the incineration furnace 2 and a stirring rod 19 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating column 12 based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1.

In this embodiment, after the waste enters the incinerator 2, the flaming device 4 is started, and then the flaming device 4 heats the inside of the incinerator 2 to burn the waste, and when the waste is burned, the stirring rod 19 is driven by the rotating column 12 to rotate, so that the waste in the incinerator 2 is stirred, and thus the effect of improving the waste burning efficiency is achieved, and after the waste is burned into dust, the filter plate 18 permeates firstly under the stirring of the stirring rod 19, and finally the waste is discharged through the discharge plate 3.

Example 7

As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment proposes that an exhaust duct 20 is fixedly connected to the front end of the incinerator 2, and an air filter 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the exhaust duct 20, based on the same concept as that of embodiment 1.

In this embodiment, when the incinerator 2 incinerates waste, waste gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 20, and then impurities in the waste gas are filtered through the air filter 21 in the exhaust pipe 20, so as to achieve the effect of reducing air pollution caused by the waste gas.

Example 8

As shown in fig. 3, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 4, this embodiment proposes that the first bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating column 12, the first bevel gear 22 engages with the second bevel gear 23, the rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the crushing box 5 through the rotating seat, the rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 23, the first sprocket 25 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 24, the second sprocket 26 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first connecting shaft 7, and the first sprocket 25 and the second sprocket 26 are connected through the chain 27.

In this embodiment, rotate through the rotating column 12, the rotating column 12 drives first bevel gear 22 to rotate, first bevel gear 22 drives second bevel gear 23 to rotate, second bevel gear 23 drives dwang 24 to rotate, dwang 24 takes first sprocket 25 to rotate, first sprocket 25 drives second sprocket 26 through chain 27 to rotate, second sprocket 26 drives first connecting shaft 7 to rotate to drive feed arrangement moving effect has been reached.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the utility model is used, when some deteriorated food is processed, the deteriorated food is conveyed into the feeding box 6, then the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the rotating column 12 to rotate, the rotating column 12 drives the first bevel gear 22 to rotate through the rotating column 12, the first bevel gear 22 drives the second bevel gear 23 to rotate, the second bevel gear 23 drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate, the rotating rod 24 drives the first chain wheel 25 to rotate, the first chain wheel 25 drives the second chain wheel 26 to rotate through the chain 27, the second chain wheel 26 drives the first connecting shaft 7 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 7 drives the first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 drives the second gear 11 to rotate, thereby the rotation between the second connecting shaft 8 and the first connecting shaft 7 in the mutual direction is driven, and the rotation between the cutting cylinders 9 in the mutual direction is driven, when the waste enters the crushing box 5, the crushing blade 13 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 24, so that the effect of crushing the waste into smaller volume is achieved, the subsequent incineration of the waste is facilitated, at the moment, after the waste is crushed in the crushing box 5, the baffle 17 is drawn out from the feed opening 16, then the rotating column 12 drives the scraper 15 to rotate, the scraper 15 pushes the waste to the feed opening 16, so that the effect of conveying the waste into the incinerator 2 is achieved, when the waste enters the incinerator 2, the flaming device 4 is started to heat the incinerator 2, so that the waste is incinerated, and when the waste is incinerated, the stirring rod 19 is driven to rotate by the rotating column 12, so that the waste in the incinerator 2 is stirred, thereby reached the effect that improves waste incineration efficiency, after the discarded object is burnt into the dust, through the stirring of puddler 19 under, filter 18 permeates down earlier, discharges through emission board 3 at last, burns burning furnace 2 when burning the wastes material, advances waste gas through blast pipe 20 and discharges, and then the volume airstrainer 21 in the blast pipe 20 comes to filter the impurity in the waste gas to the pollution effect of waste gas to the air has been reached and has been reduced.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the incinerator is characterized in that the incinerator (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), the discharge plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the incinerator (2), the crushing box (5) and the flaming device (4) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the incinerator (2), the crushing device is rotatably connected to the crushing box (5), and the feeding device is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box (5).

2. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding box (6), a first connecting shaft (7), a second connecting shaft and a cutting cylinder (9), the feeding box (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box (5), the first connecting shaft (7) and the second connecting shaft (8) are rotatably connected to the feeding box (6), and the cutting cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the first connecting shaft (7) and the second connecting shaft (8).

3. A solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a first gear (10) is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the first connecting shaft (7), a second gear (11) is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the second connecting shaft (8), and the first gear (10) and the second gear (11) are engaged with each other.

4. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises a rotating column (12), a crushing blade (13) and a motor (14), the rotating column (12) is rotatably connected in the crushing box (5), the rotating column (12) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (5) and the incinerator (2), the crushing blade (13) is fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the rotating column (12), the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the crushing box (5), and the shaft outlet end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the rotating column (12).

5. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein a scraper (15) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating column (12), the scraper (15) is slidably connected with the crushing box (5), a feed opening (16) is formed in the lower end surface of the crushing box (5), and a baffle (17) is slidably connected with the feed opening (16).

6. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a filter plate (18) is fixedly attached to the inside of the incinerator (2), and a stirring rod (19) is fixedly attached to the circumferential surface of the rotary post (12).

7. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust pipe (20) is fixedly connected to a front end of the incinerator (2), and an air filter (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe (20).

8. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a first bevel gear (22) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating column (12), the first bevel gear (22) is engaged with a second bevel gear (23), a rotating rod (24) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the crushing box (5) through a rotating seat, the rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (23), a first chain wheel (25) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (24), a second chain wheel (26) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first connecting shaft (7), and the first chain wheel (25) is connected to the second chain wheel (26) through a chain (27).