CN112555846A - High-efficient device that burns of rubbish - Google Patents

High-efficient device that burns of rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112555846A
CN112555846A CN202011564499.0A CN202011564499A CN112555846A CN 112555846 A CN112555846 A CN 112555846A CN 202011564499 A CN202011564499 A CN 202011564499A CN 112555846 A CN112555846 A CN 112555846A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
side wall
crushing
box
shell
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Pending
Application number
CN202011564499.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴凤刚
王海军
刘金艳
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Harbin Weilan Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Harbin Weilan Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Harbin Weilan Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd filed Critical Harbin Weilan Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority to CN202011564499.0A priority Critical patent/CN112555846A/en
Publication of CN112555846A publication Critical patent/CN112555846A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/80Shredding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency garbage incineration device which comprises a shell, a combustion furnace and a crushing assembly, wherein the shell is provided with a combustion chamber; the combustion furnace is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell; the crushing assembly is arranged in the shell and comprises a motor, a transmission mechanism, an extrusion box, a crushing box, a first crushing tooth and a second crushing tooth; the motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the L-shaped plate; the transmission mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor; the extrusion box is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell; the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the extrusion box, and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the top of the combustion furnace; the first crushing teeth are fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism; the second crushing teeth are fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism; carry out cutting treatment to rubbish through first broken tooth and the broken tooth of second to it is more thorough when making rubbish burn, thereby improved the incineration efficiency of burning device.

Description

High-efficient device that burns of rubbish
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency garbage incineration device.
Background
The domestic garbage refers to solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life, and along with the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage waste generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and is generally centralized for incineration treatment.
Among the prior art, rubbish is not cutting the preliminary treatment to rubbish before burning to make great rubbish can appear burning incomplete phenomenon when burning, thereby lead to the incineration efficiency of burning device to reduce, increased the energy consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problem that the incineration efficiency of an incineration device is reduced because the garbage is not cut and pretreated before being incinerated and the larger garbage is incompletely incinerated when being incinerated in the prior art, the invention provides the efficient garbage incineration device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a high-efficiency garbage incineration device, which comprises a shell, a combustion furnace and a crushing assembly, wherein the combustion furnace is arranged in the shell; the combustion furnace is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell; the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, and the outer side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate; the crushing assembly is arranged inside the shell;
the crushing assembly comprises a motor, a transmission mechanism, an extrusion box, a crushing box, a first crushing tooth and a second crushing tooth; the motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the L-shaped plate; the transmission mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor; the extrusion box is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell, the interior of the extrusion box is communicated with the feed hopper, and the inner side wall of the bottom end of the extrusion box is provided with a through hole; the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the extrusion box, and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the top of the combustion furnace; the through hole penetrates through the inner side wall of the top of the crushing box and is communicated with the inside of the crushing box; the first crushing teeth are positioned inside the crushing box and fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism; the second crushing teeth are positioned inside the crushing box and fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism; the during operation, when carrying out the incineration during operation of rubbish, pour rubbish into from the feeder hopper, rubbish gets into the extrusion case from the feeder hopper, compress rubbish through hydraulic jack, thereby carry out the drainage to moist rubbish, make rubbish be convenient for the burning more, rubbish after the compression gets into broken case from the through-hole, starter motor, the motor drives first pivot and rotates, the rigid coupling has first band pulley in the first pivot, a belt pot head is established on first band pulley, another pot head is established on the second band pulley, under the drive of belt, it rotates to drive the second pivot, thereby make first broken tooth and the broken tooth of second rotate, thereby the rubbish that gets into broken case cuts, thereby be convenient for the incineration of rubbish, the incineration efficiency of rubbish is improved.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a belt; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the other end of the first rotating shaft is positioned in the crushing box, and a first belt wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the end part close to the motor; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate, the other end of the second rotating shaft is positioned in the crushing box, and a second belt wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the end part, close to the L-shaped plate, of the second rotating shaft; one end of the belt is sleeved on the first belt wheel, and the other end of the belt is sleeved on the second belt wheel; the first crushing tooth is fixedly connected to the end part, far away from the motor, of the first rotating shaft; the second crushing tooth is fixedly connected to the end part, far away from the L-shaped plate, of the second rotating shaft; the during operation, when needs treat that the rubbish that burns carries out broken handle, the starter motor, the motor drives first pivot and rotates, thereby drive first broken tooth and rotate, first pivot rotation in-process drives first band pulley and rotates, a belt pot head is established again on first band pulley, another pot head is established on the second band pulley, under the drive of belt, make second band pulley and second pivot rotate, thereby drive the broken tooth of second and rotate, cut rubbish through first broken tooth and the broken tooth of second, thereby the burning of the rubbish of being convenient for, make the burning of rubbish more high-efficient.
Preferably, a rectangular box is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell; a hydraulic jack is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rectangular box; the top end part of the hydraulic jack is fixedly connected with a pressing block; the pressing block is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the extrusion box; the during operation, when burning rubbish, the moisture that contains can reduce the incineration efficiency of rubbish in the moist rubbish, when rubbish is poured into the extrusion case from the feeder hopper, starts hydraulic jack, and hydraulic jack drives the briquetting and compresses rubbish to get rid of the moisture in the moist rubbish, when making to burn rubbish, rubbish is easily burnt more, and the efficiency of burning is higher.
Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the combustion furnace; the outer side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of straight plates, one end of each straight plate is positioned in the crushing box, and the end part of each straight plate positioned in the crushing box is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear; a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft; the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the during operation, after first broken tooth and the broken tooth of second cut rubbish, rubbish gets into and fires burning furnace and burns, the broken tooth of second is rotating the in-process, second bevel gear rotates along with the second pivot, first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing again to drive first bevel gear and dwang and rotate, the dwang rotates the in-process and drives straight board and rotate, thereby stir the rubbish in the burning furnace, promote rubbish to burn, make the burning that fires burning furnace more high-efficient.
Preferably, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust pipe, and the outer side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a rectangular block; the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the interior of the combustion furnace, and the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a filter plate; the inner side wall of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with a blower; the output end of the air blower is fixedly connected with an air blowing pipe; the blowing pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the combustion furnace and communicated with the interior of the combustion furnace; the during operation, when burning furnace and burning, start the air-blower, the air-blower blows to burning furnace through the blowing pipe to make the oxygen content in the burning furnace higher, make the more high-efficient of rubbish burning, the flue gas that produces during the rubbish burning is discharged from discharging fume the pipe, and the intraduct of discharging fume is equipped with the filter, and the filter filters the large particulate matter in the flue gas, thereby reduces the destruction of flue gas to the environment, protects ecological environment.
Preferably, an opening is formed in the inner side wall of the bottom end of the crushing box; the opening penetrates through the inner side wall of the top of the combustion furnace and is communicated with the interior of the combustion furnace; a plurality of pointed cones are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the combustion furnace, and an ash discharge port is formed in the inner side wall; the bottom end of the ash discharge port is fixedly connected with an ash discharge pipe; the during operation, when burning furnace when carrying out burning work to rubbish, the pointed cone on burning furnace bottom inside wall carries out jack-up with rubbish, enlarges the area of contact of rubbish and oxygen for the burning of rubbish, thereby the combustion efficiency of rubbish has been improved, and the pointed cone also plays and avoids the rubbish burning to make combustion efficiency reduce at burning furnace bottom coking, and the ashes that produce after the burning are through arranging the ash pipe and are discharged burning furnace, avoid the stove ash to pile up and cause incineration efficiency to reduce.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the efficient garbage incineration device, the garbage is cut through the matching work of the motor, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the belt, the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that the garbage is more convenient to burn and is more thoroughly incinerated, and the incineration efficiency of the incineration device is improved.
2. When the combustion furnace is used for combusting garbage, the pointed cone on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the combustion furnace jacks up the garbage, so that the contact area of the garbage and oxygen is enlarged, the combustion of the garbage is accelerated, the combustion efficiency of the garbage is improved, and the pointed cone also plays a role in avoiding the reduction of the combustion efficiency caused by the coking of the garbage at the furnace bottom.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a high efficiency incineration apparatus for waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of a high efficiency incineration apparatus for waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the apparatus for efficiently incinerating garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a feed hopper; 12. an L-shaped plate; 13. a rectangular box; 14. a hydraulic jack; 15. briquetting; 16. A smoke exhaust pipe; 161. a filter plate; 17. a rectangular block; 171. a blower; 172. a blowpipe; 2. a combustion furnace; 21. rotating the rod; 22. a straight plate; 221. a first bevel gear; 23. a pointed cone; 24. an ash discharge port; 25. an ash discharge pipe; 3. a crushing assembly; 31. A motor; 32. a transmission mechanism; 321. a first rotating shaft; 322. a second rotating shaft; 323. a belt; 324. a first pulley; 325. A second pulley; 326. a second bevel gear; 33. extruding the box; 331. a through hole; 34. a crushing box; 341. an opening; 35. a first crushing tooth; 36. and a second crushing tooth.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the high efficiency waste incineration device of the invention comprises a shell 1, a combustion furnace 2 and a crushing assembly 3; the combustion furnace 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell 1; the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 11, and the outer side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 12; the crushing assembly 3 is arranged inside the shell 1;
the crushing assembly 3 comprises a motor 31, a transmission mechanism 32, a squeezing box 33, a crushing box 34, a first crushing tooth 35 and a second crushing tooth 36; the motor 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the L-shaped plate 12; the transmission mechanism 32 is arranged on the side wall of the L-shaped plate 12 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 31; the extrusion box 33 is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the shell 1, the interior of the extrusion box is communicated with the feed hopper 11, and the inner side wall of the bottom end of the extrusion box is provided with a through hole 331; the top of the crushing box 34 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the extrusion box 33, and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the top of the combustion furnace 2; the through hole 331 penetrates through the inner side wall of the top of the crushing box 34 and is communicated with the inside of the crushing box 34; the first crushing teeth 35 are positioned inside the crushing box 34 and fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism 32; the second crushing teeth 36 are positioned inside the crushing box 34 and fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism 32; during operation, when carrying out the incineration work of rubbish, pour rubbish into from feeder hopper 11, rubbish gets into extrusion case 33 from feeder hopper 11, compress rubbish through hydraulic jack 14, thereby carry out the drainage to moist rubbish, make rubbish be convenient for the burning more, rubbish after the compression gets into broken case 34 from through-hole 331, starter motor 31, motor 31 drives first pivot 321 and rotates, the rigid coupling has first band pulley 324 on first pivot 321, a belt 323 pot head is established on first band pulley 324, another pot head is established on second band pulley 325, under the drive of belt 323, drive second pivot 322 and rotate, thereby make first broken tooth 35 and the broken tooth 36 of second rotate, thereby cut the rubbish that gets into broken case 34, thereby be convenient for the incineration of rubbish, the incineration efficiency of rubbish has been improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism 32 includes a first rotating shaft 321, a second rotating shaft 322, and a belt 323; the first rotating shaft 321 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 31, the other end of the first rotating shaft is located inside the crushing box 34, and a first pulley 324 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the end part close to the motor 31; the second rotating shaft 322 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate 12, the other end of the second rotating shaft is located inside the crushing box 34, and a second belt wheel 325 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the end portion of the second rotating shaft, which is close to the L-shaped plate 12; one end of the belt 323 is sleeved on the first belt wheel 324, and the other end is sleeved on the second belt wheel 325; the first crushing tooth 35 is fixedly connected to the end part of the first rotating shaft 321 far away from the motor 31; the second crushing tooth 36 is fixedly connected to the end part of the second rotating shaft 322 far away from the L-shaped plate 12; the during operation, when needs treat that the rubbish that burns carries out broken handle, starter motor 31, motor 31 drives first pivot 321 and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive first broken tooth 35, first pivot 321 rotates the in-process and drives first band pulley 324 and rotate, belt 323 a pot head is established on first band pulley 324 again, another pot head is established on second band pulley 325, under the drive of belt 323, make second band pulley 325 and second pivot 322 rotate, thereby it rotates to drive the broken tooth 36 of second, cut rubbish through first broken tooth 35 and the broken tooth 36 of second, thereby the incineration of rubbish of being convenient for, make the incineration of rubbish more efficient.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a rectangular box 13 is fixed on the outer side wall of the housing 1; a hydraulic jack 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rectangular box 13; the end part of the hydraulic jack 14 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 15; the pressing block 15 is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the extrusion box 33; the during operation, when burning rubbish, the moisture that contains in the moist rubbish can reduce the incineration efficiency of rubbish, when rubbish pours into extrusion case 33 from feeder hopper 11 into, starts hydraulic jack 14, and hydraulic jack 14 drives briquetting 15 and compresses rubbish to get rid of the moisture in the moist rubbish, when making to burn rubbish, rubbish is easily burnt more, and the efficiency of burning is higher.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the combustion furnace 2; the outer side wall of the rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of straight plates 22, one end of each straight plate is positioned in the crushing box 34, and the end part of each straight plate positioned in the crushing box 34 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 221; a second bevel gear 326 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft 322; the second bevel gear 326 is engaged with the first bevel gear 221; during operation, after first broken tooth 35 and the broken tooth 36 of second cut rubbish, rubbish gets into and fires burning furnace 2 and burns, the broken tooth 36 of second is at the rotation in-process, second bevel gear 326 rotates along with second pivot 322, first bevel gear 221 and second bevel gear 326 mesh again, thereby drive first bevel gear 221 and dwang 21 and rotate, dwang 21 rotates the in-process and drives straight board 22 and rotate, thereby stir the rubbish in burning furnace 2, promote rubbish to burn, make the burning of burning furnace 2 more high-efficient.
As an embodiment of the invention, the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust pipe 16, and the outer side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a rectangular block 17; the smoke exhaust pipe 16 is communicated with the interior of the combustion furnace 2, and the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a filter plate 161; the inner side wall of the rectangular block 17 is fixedly connected with a blower 171; the output end of the air blower 171 is fixedly connected with a blowing pipe 172; the blowing pipe 172 is fixedly connected to the top of the combustion furnace 2 and is communicated with the interior of the combustion furnace 2; the during operation, when burning furnace 2 and burning, start air-blower 171, air-blower 171 blows to burning furnace 2 through blowing pipe 172, thereby make the oxygen content in burning furnace 2 higher, make the more high-efficient of rubbish burning, the flue gas that produces during the rubbish burning is discharged from discharging fume pipe 16, it is equipped with filter 161 to discharge fume pipe 16 inside, the active carbon material of filter 161 inside filters the large granule material in the flue gas, thereby reduce the destruction of flue gas to the environment, protect ecological environment.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an opening 341 is formed on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the crushing box 34; the opening 341 penetrates through the inner side wall of the top of the combustion furnace 2 and is communicated with the interior of the combustion furnace 2; a plurality of pointed cones 23 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the combustion furnace 2, and an ash discharge port 24 is arranged; the bottom end of the ash discharge port 24 is fixedly connected with an ash discharge pipe 25; the during operation, when burning furnace 2 when carrying out burning work to rubbish, the pointed cone 23 on burning furnace 2 bottom inside wall carries out jack-up with rubbish, enlarges the area of contact of rubbish and oxygen for the burning of rubbish, thereby the combustion efficiency of rubbish has been improved, and pointed cone 23 also plays and avoids the rubbish burning to make combustion efficiency reduce in burning furnace 2 bottom coking, the ashes that produce after the burning are through arranging ash pipe 25 by discharge burning furnace 2, avoid the stove ash to pile up and cause incineration efficiency to reduce.
The working principle is as follows: when the garbage is incinerated, the garbage is poured from the feeding hopper 11, the garbage enters the extrusion box 33 from the feeding hopper 11, the garbage is compressed by the hydraulic jack 14, so as to drain the wet garbage, so that the garbage is more convenient to burn, the compressed garbage enters the crushing box 34 from the through hole 331, the motor 31 is started, the motor 31 drives the first rotating shaft 321 to rotate, so as to drive the first crushing teeth 35 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 321 drives the first belt wheel 324 to rotate during the rotation process, one end of the belt 323 is sleeved on the first belt wheel 324, the other end of the belt 323 is sleeved on the second belt wheel 325, the second belt wheel 325 and the second rotating shaft 322 are driven to rotate by the belt 323, so as to drive the second crushing teeth 36 to rotate, the garbage is cut by the first crushing teeth 35 and the second crushing teeth 36, so as to facilitate the incineration of the garbage, the burning of the garbage is more efficient, after the first crushing tooth 35 and the second crushing tooth 36 cut the garbage, the garbage enters the combustion furnace 2 to burn, in the rotating process of the second crushing tooth 36, the second bevel gear 326 rotates along with the second rotating shaft 322, the first bevel gear 221 is meshed with the second bevel gear 326, so as to drive the first bevel gear 221 and the rotating rod 21 to rotate, the rotating rod 21 drives the straight plate 22 to rotate in the rotating process, so as to stir the garbage in the combustion furnace 2 and promote the burning of the garbage, the blower 171 is started, the blower 171 blows the combustion furnace 2 through the blowing pipe 172, so as to make the oxygen content in the combustion furnace 2 higher, so as to make the burning of the garbage more efficient, the smoke generated during the burning of the garbage is discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe 16, the filter plate 161 is arranged inside the smoke exhaust pipe 16, the active carbon substance inside the filter plate 161 filters large-particle substances in the smoke, thereby reduce the destruction of flue gas to the environment, protect ecological environment, when firing burning furnace 2 and carrying out combustion work to rubbish, the pointed cone 23 that fires on 2 bottom inside walls of burning furnace carries out jack-up with rubbish, enlarge the area of contact of rubbish and oxygen, accelerate the burning of rubbish, thereby the combustion efficiency of rubbish has been improved, and pointed cone 23 also plays and avoids the rubbish burning to make combustion efficiency reduce at burning furnace 2 bottom coking, the ashes that produce after the burning are discharged through ash discharge pipe 25 and are fired burning furnace 2, avoid the ashes to pile up and cause incineration efficiency to reduce.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient incineration device of rubbish which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a combustion furnace (2) and a crushing assembly (3); the combustion furnace (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell (1); the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (11), and the outer side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (12); the crushing assembly (3) is arranged inside the shell (1);
the crushing assembly (3) comprises a motor (31), a transmission mechanism (32), a squeezing box (33), a crushing box (34), a first crushing tooth (35) and a second crushing tooth (36); the motor (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the L-shaped plate (12); the transmission mechanism (32) is arranged on the side wall of the L-shaped plate (12) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (31); the extrusion box (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell (1), the interior of the extrusion box is communicated with the feed hopper (11), and the inner side wall of the bottom end of the extrusion box is provided with a through hole (331); the top of the crushing box (34) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the extrusion box (33), and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the top of the combustion furnace (2); the through hole (331) penetrates through the inner side wall of the top of the crushing box (34) and is communicated with the inside of the crushing box (34); the first crushing teeth (35) are positioned inside the crushing box (34) and fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism (32); the second crushing teeth (36) are positioned inside the crushing box (34) and fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism (32).
2. The efficient waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (32) comprises a first rotating shaft (321), a second rotating shaft (322) and a belt (323); the first rotating shaft (321) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (31), the other end of the first rotating shaft is positioned in the crushing box (34), and a first belt wheel (324) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the end part close to the motor (31); the second rotating shaft (322) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate (12), the other end of the second rotating shaft is positioned in the crushing box (34), and a second belt wheel (325) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the end part of the second rotating shaft, which is close to the L-shaped plate (12); one end of the belt (323) is sleeved on the first belt wheel (324), and the other end of the belt is sleeved on the second belt wheel (325); the first crushing tooth (35) is fixedly connected to the end part, far away from the motor (31), of the first rotating shaft (321); the second crushing tooth (36) is fixedly connected to the end part, far away from the L-shaped plate (12), of the second rotating shaft (322).
3. The efficient waste incineration device according to claim 2, wherein: a rectangular box (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell (1); a hydraulic jack (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rectangular box (13); a pressing block (15) is fixedly connected to the end part of the hydraulic jack (14); the pressing block (15) is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the extrusion box (33).
4. A waste high efficiency incineration device according to claim 3, characterised in that: a rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the combustion furnace (2); the outer side wall of the rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected with a plurality of straight plates (22), one end of each straight plate is positioned in the crushing box (34), and the end part of each straight plate positioned in the crushing box (34) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (221); a second bevel gear (326) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft (322); the second bevel gear (326) is engaged with the first bevel gear (221).
5. The efficient waste incineration device according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust pipe (16), and the outer side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a rectangular block (17); the smoke exhaust pipe (16) is communicated with the interior of the combustion furnace (2), and the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a filter plate (161); a blower (171) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rectangular block (17); the output end of the air blower (171) is fixedly connected with a blowing pipe (172); the blowing pipe (172) is fixedly connected to the top of the combustion furnace (2) and is communicated with the interior of the combustion furnace (2).
6. The efficient waste incineration device according to claim 5, wherein: an opening (341) is formed in the inner side wall of the bottom end of the crushing box (34); the opening (341) penetrates through the inner side wall of the top of the combustion furnace (2) and is communicated with the interior of the combustion furnace (2); a plurality of pointed cones (23) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the combustion furnace (2), and an ash discharge port (24) is formed in each pointed cone; the bottom end of the ash discharge port (24) is fixedly connected with an ash discharge pipe (25).
CN202011564499.0A 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 High-efficient device that burns of rubbish Pending CN112555846A (en)

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CN202011564499.0A CN112555846A (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 High-efficient device that burns of rubbish

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116428592A (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-07-14 辛集冀清环保能源有限公司 Integrated household garbage multifunctional treatment combustion furnace and use method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116428592A (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-07-14 辛集冀清环保能源有限公司 Integrated household garbage multifunctional treatment combustion furnace and use method thereof
CN116428592B (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-12-26 任前卯 Integrated household garbage multifunctional treatment combustion furnace and use method thereof

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