CN108826260A - A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device - Google Patents
A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108826260A CN108826260A CN201810473103.8A CN201810473103A CN108826260A CN 108826260 A CN108826260 A CN 108826260A CN 201810473103 A CN201810473103 A CN 201810473103A CN 108826260 A CN108826260 A CN 108826260A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K1/00—Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion devices, including the cabinet that burns, the four corners of the burning cabinet lower end surface are fixedly installed a supporting leg, the burning box house is provided with a combustion space, the burning cabinet left side has been fixedly arranged at the upper side a crushing granulation device, middle position inside the combustion space is fixedly installed a fire prevention hollowed-out board, the embedded ignition for being equipped with an annular at the combustion space end wall of the fire prevention hollowed-out board upper end, an air pump is fixedly installed on the downside of the burning cabinet left side, upper end inside the combustion space is fixedly installed an annular water tank, the upper end of the burning cabinet right side is fixedly installed a power generation shell.In present invention work, space is saved, increases burning time, burning sufficiently, increases energy utilization rate, and be convenient to clean, heat displacer can absorb the heat in tail gas, and energy conservation and environmental protection guarantees the high efficiency of device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to combustion field, specially a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device.
Background technique
Biomass energy, which refers to, is converted to photosynthetic energy using the plant of nature, excrement and town and country debirs
Source removes outside its aesthetic values played in ball ecological environment, raw to the mankind or convenient economic renewable energy
Carbon dioxide is combined with water to form hydrocarbon (sugar) by photosynthesis with the skeleton of modular organism matter by substance, and herein
Solar energy is stored in the chemical bond of structural compounds in vivo in the process, and stalk, weeds etc. are all biomass fuels
One kind, in people's lives, the substances such as stalk are mostly that nature burns, and not only pollute and air but also cause a large amount of resource
Waste, there is also some burners currently on the market, and still, the existing generally existing efficiency of combustion of equipment is low, and dust is more, hold
The problems such as easily agglomerating, is not suitable for being widely applied.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion devices, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device,
Including the cabinet that burns, the four corners of the burning cabinet lower end surface are fixedly installed a supporting leg, the burning box house
It is provided with a combustion space, the burning cabinet left side has been fixedly arranged at the upper side a crushing granulation device, the crushing system
Grain device includes the crush box being fixedly connected with burning cabinet, and the crush box is internally provided with a comminuting space, the crushing
Space is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is internally provided with a feed opening, the feed opening connection comminuting space and the external world
Space is provided with the driving box for being integrated with formula structure at the aft bulkhead of the crush box, and the driving box is internally provided with
One drives space, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the upside of the aft bulkhead of the driving space, and the front end of the driving motor is dynamic
Power is connected with a drive shaft, has been fixedly arranged at the upper side a support rod, the front and back two of the support rod inside the comminuting space
End is fixedly connected with the front and back end wall of comminuting space respectively, and the rear side inside the support rod is provided with a transmission space, described
Two sides up and down inside transmission space front bulkhead are respectively arranged with a driving hole and a drive hole, and the front end of the drive shaft passes through
It transmission space and is rotatably assorted with drive hole, the axis body of the drive shaft is located at fixing sleeve at the position inside transmission space and is equipped with
First gear, the upside rotary type of the transmission space aft bulkhead are fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, and the front end of the transmission shaft is worn
It crosses transmission space and is rotatably assorted with driving hole, the axis body of the transmission shaft is located at the position inside transmission space fixed suit
There is second gear, the first gear and second gear are cooperatively connected, and are evenly distributed with multiple shearings on the support club shaft
Device, the shear are arranged in first annular link slot on support rod cylindroid and the second annular link slot, and described the
It is respectively installed with first annular link block and the second annular link block in one annular link slot and the second annular link slot, described the
Multiple first shear-blades and second are respectively uniformly distributed on the cylindroid of one annular link block and the second annular link block to cut
Cutting edge, is provided with the first rotation space at drive hole cylindrical wall position corresponding with first annular link slot, and described
One rotation space is internally provided with third gear, and the third gear is fixedly set on the axis body of drive shaft, the third tooth
The lower end of wheel and the transmission of first annular link block are cooperatively connected, and the upside inside the support rod is corresponding with first annular link slot
Position at be provided with a supporting and space, the supporting and space is internally provided with one the 4th gear, the center of the 4th gear
Fixing sleeve is connected to a rotation axis at position, the rear and front end of the rotation axis respectively with the rear and front end wall rotary type of supporting and space
It is fixedly connected, the upper end of the 4th gear is rotatably assorted with first annular link block to be connect, the driving hole cylindrical wall and the
The second rotation space is provided at the corresponding position of second ring link slot, second rotation space is internally provided with the 5th tooth
Wheel, the 5th gear are fixedly set on the axis body of transmission shaft, and the upper end of the 5th gear is passed with the second annular link block
It is dynamic to be cooperatively connected, it is provided with a revolution space at the downside position corresponding with the second annular link slot inside the support rod,
The revolution space is internally provided with the 6th gear, and the center position fixing sleeve of the 6th gear is connected to a rotary shaft, institute
The rear and front end for stating rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the rear and front end wall rotary type of revolution space respectively, the lower end of the 6th gear
It is rotatably assorted and connect with the second annular link block, the downside inside the comminuting space is provided with a rotation axis, the rotation axis
Front end be fixedly connected with the front bulkhead rotary type of comminuting space, the rear end of the rotation axis pass through the aft bulkhead of comminuting space and
It is fixedly connected with the aft bulkhead rotary type in driving space, the axis body of the rotation axis is located at fixed suit at the position in driving space
There is a rotation belt wheel, the axis body of the drive shaft is located at fixing sleeve at the position in driving space and one drive pulley, the biography are housed
It is sequentially connected between movable belt pulley and rotation belt wheel by a driving belt, the axis body of the rotation axis is located at the position of comminuting space
Locate fixing sleeve and one compression roller bar is housed, is provided with an arc at the downside position corresponding with compression roller bar inside the comminuting space
The stripper plate of shape, the left and right ends of the stripper plate are fixedly connected with the left and right ends wall of comminuting space respectively, the stripper plate
Middle position be evenly distributed with multiple granulation holes up and down, the middle position in the crushing box lower end face is provided with
One feeder pipe extended obliquely downward, the right end of the feeder pipe is connected to the middle position of burning cabinet left side, described
Feeder pipe is internally provided with a blanking hole, the blanking hole connection comminuting space and combustion space, setting inside the blanking hole
There is a fire-protection valve, the middle position inside the combustion space is fixedly installed a fire prevention hollowed-out board, the fire prevention hollow out
The embedded ignition for being equipped with an annular at the combustion space end wall of plate upper end, the downside of the burning cabinet left side
It is fixedly installed an air pump, an air inlet hole is provided on the downside of the wall of the combustion space left end, the air inlet hole is connected to air
Pump and combustion space, the air inlet hole are internally provided with an air valve, the middle position setting of the burning cabinet lower end wall
There is a scum pipe, the scum pipe is internally provided with a mud hole, the mud hole connection combustion space and free surrounding space, described
Mud hole is internally provided with a slag-discharging valve, and the center position of the burning cabinet upper surface is provided with a row extended downwardly
The tube body upside of tracheae, the exhaust pipe is equipped with a heat displacer, and the lower end of the exhaust pipe extends into combustion space, institute
It states exhaust pipe and is internally provided with a gas vent, the gas vent is connected to combustion space, and the upper end inside the combustion space is fixed
It is provided with an annular water tank, the annular water tank is internally provided with the water space of an annular, the burning cabinet right side
Upper end is fixedly installed a power generation shell, and the power generation enclosure interior is provided with a power transformed space, the annular water tank
Upper surface is provided with a steam pipe, the steam pipe connection power generation shell, and the steam pipe is internally provided with a steam hole, institute
It states steam hole connection water space and power transformed space, the steam hole is internally provided with a solenoid valve, the power generation shell
Lower end surface is provided with a water inlet pipe extended to the left, and the left end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the middle position of annular water tank right side
Place, the water inlet pipe are internally provided with an inlet opening, the inlet opening connection water space and power transformed space, the power
The inside of transformed space left end wall is fixedly installed a generator, and the power transformed space is internally provided with connecting shaft, described
The right end of connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the right end wall rotary type of power transformed space, the group of the connecting shaft all by be connected by power hair
Motor is evenly distributed with a turbine leaf more than one on the axis body of the connecting shaft.
Preferably, the length of first shear-blade and the second shear-blade is equal to support rod end surface to crushing sky
Between internal minimum range.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the compression roller bar is connect with the upper end face contact type of stripper plate middle position.
Preferably, the ignition is located at the upside of fire prevention hollowed-out board, the lower end of the blanking hole is located at electronics
The upside of igniter, and the gap in the fire prevention hollowed-out board is less than the diameter in granulation hole.
Preferably, the gas vent is internally provided with a filter screen.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The biomass solid fuels such as stalk are filled by feed inlet
Enter comminuting space, driving motor work drives first gear and third gear to rotate, to drive first annular by drive shaft
Link block and the rotation of the first shear-blade, wherein the 4th gear plays support with the mating connection of first annular link block and reduction rubs
The effect of wiping reduces abrasion, increases the service life of device, meanwhile, first gear drives the transmission shaft side of doing by second gear
To opposite rotary motion, so that the second annular link block and the rotation of the second shear-blade are driven by the 5th gear, wherein the
Six gears and the second annular link block mating connection play the role of support and reduce to rub, and reduce abrasion, increase making for device
With the service life, crosses the first shear-blade and the second shear-blade does contrary rotary motion, complete the shearing of fuel, wherein the
The length of one shear-blade and the second shear-blade is equal to the minimum range inside support rod end surface to comminuting space, prevents the
One shear-blade and the second shear-blade interfere during rotation with the inner wall of comminuting space, ensure that the peace of device
Quan Xing, meanwhile, it is capable to be more effectively completed the shearing of solid biomass fuel, the solid fuel after the completion of shearing falls in stripper plate
On, drive shaft is by drive pulley and rotates the driving belt drive rotation axis rotation between belt wheel, passes through the work of compression roller bar
It with the solid fuel fragment on compression stripper plate, and is squeezed out by granulation hole, the volume of briquetting biomass fuel makes combustion space
It is interior to be packed into more biomass fuels, space is saved, burning time is increased, biomass solid fuel is entered by blanking hole
Combustion space, and be deposited on fire prevention hollowed-out board, it is lighted by ignition, the dust after burning passes through in fire prevention hollowed-out board
Gap fall into the lower end of combustion space, so that burning sufficiently energy utilization rate is increased, and be convenient to clean, in combustion space
Heat boil the vapor in water space power transformed space entered by steam pipe, turbine leaf is driven by high steam
Rotation, so that power supply is generated by generator, meanwhile, gas vent is internally provided with filter screen, after being burnt by filter screen filtration
Air, complete the preliminary treatment of tail gas, prevent burning after dust be directly entered in air, reduce environmental pollution, moreover, hot
Amount displacer can absorb the heat in tail gas, and energy conservation and environmental protection guarantees the high efficiency of device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device entirety complete section of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the left view structure of crushing 4 complete section of granulation device in a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of shear complete section in a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the left view of power transformed space internal structure complete section in a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention：A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device, packet
Burning cabinet 1 is included, the four corners of burning 1 lower end surface of cabinet are fixedly installed a supporting leg 2, in the burning cabinet 1
Portion is provided with a combustion space 3, and burning 1 left side of cabinet has been fixedly arranged at the upper side a crushing granulation device 4, the powder
Broken granulation device 4 includes the crush box 5 being fixedly connected with burning cabinet 1, and the crush box 5 is internally provided with a comminuting space 6,
The comminuting space 6 is provided with a feed inlet 7, and the feed inlet 7 is internally provided with a feed opening 8, and the feed opening 8 is connected to powder
Broken space 6 and free surrounding space are provided with the driving box 9 for being integrated with formula structure, the drive at the aft bulkhead of the crush box 5
Dynamic case 9 is internally provided with a driving space 10, is fixedly installed with a driving motor 11 on the upside of 10 aft bulkhead of driving space,
The front end of the driving motor 11 has been connected by power a drive shaft 12, has been fixedly arranged at the upper side one inside the comminuting space 6
Support rod 13, the rear and front end of the support rod 13 are fixedly connected with the front and back end wall of comminuting space 6 respectively, the support rod 13
Internal rear side is provided with a transmission space 14, and the two sides up and down inside 14 front bulkhead of transmission space are respectively arranged with a biography
Dynamic hole 15 and a drive hole 16, the front end of the drive shaft 12 passes through transmission space 14 and is rotatably assorted with drive hole 16, described
The axis body of drive shaft 12 is located at the position inside transmission space 14 fixing sleeve and first gear 17 is housed, after the transmission space 14
The upside rotary type of end wall is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 19, and the front end of the transmission shaft 19 passes through transmission space 14 and and transmission
Hole 15 is rotatably assorted, and the axis body of the transmission shaft 19 is located at fixing sleeve at the position inside transmission space 14 and second gear is housed
18, the first gear 17 is cooperatively connected with second gear 18, and multiple shearing dresses are evenly distributed on 13 body of rod of support rod
20 are set, first annular link slot 21 and the second annular link slot on 13 cylindroid of support rod is arranged in the shear 20
22, first annular link block 23 and the second ring are respectively installed in the first annular link slot 21 and the second annular link slot 22
It has been respectively uniformly distributed on the cylindroid of shape link block 24, the first annular link block 23 and the second annular link block 24 multiple
First shear-blade 25 and the second shear-blade 26,16 cylindrical wall of drive hole position corresponding with first annular link slot 21
Place is provided with the first rotation space 27, and first rotation space 27 is internally provided with third gear 28, the third gear 28
It is fixedly set on the axis body of drive shaft 12, the lower end of the third gear 28 and the transmission cooperation of first annular link block 23 connect
It connects, the upside inside the support rod 13 is provided with a supporting and space 29, institute at position corresponding with first annular link slot 21
It states supporting and space 29 and is internally provided with one the 4th gear 30, the center position fixing sleeve of the 4th gear 30 is connected to a rotation
Axis 31, the rear and front end of the rotation axis 31 are fixedly connected with the rear and front end wall rotary type of supporting and space 29 respectively, and described
The upper end of four gears 30 is rotatably assorted with first annular link block 23 and connect, and 15 cylindrical wall of driving hole is connect with the second annular
The second rotation space 32 is provided at the corresponding position of slot 22, second rotation space 32 is internally provided with the 5th gear 33,
5th gear 33 is fixedly set on the axis body of transmission shaft 19, the upper end of the 5th gear 33 and the second annular link block
24 transmissions are cooperatively connected, and the downside inside the support rod 13 is provided with a rotation at position corresponding with the second annular link slot 22
Turn space 34, the revolution space 34 is internally provided with the 6th gear 35, the center position fixing sleeve of the 6th gear 35
It is connected to a rotary shaft 36, the rear and front end of the rotary shaft 36 is fixed with the rear and front end wall rotary type of revolution space 34 respectively to be connected
It connects, the lower end of the 6th gear 35 is rotatably assorted with the second annular link block 24 and connect, the downside inside the comminuting space 6
It is provided with a rotation axis 37, the front end of the rotation axis 37 is fixedly connected with the front bulkhead rotary type of comminuting space 6, the rotation
The rear end of axis 37 passes through the aft bulkhead of comminuting space 6 and is fixedly connected with the aft bulkhead rotary type in driving space 10, the rotation
The axis body of axis 37 is located at fixing sleeve at the position in driving space 10 and is located at equipped with a rotation belt wheel 38, the axis body of the drive shaft 12
It drives fixing sleeve at the position in space 10 that one drive pulley 39 is housed, passes through one between the drive pulley 39 and rotation belt wheel 38
Driving belt 40 is sequentially connected, and the axis body of the rotation axis 37 is located at fixing sleeve at the position of comminuting space 6 and one compression roller is housed
Bar 41 is provided with the stripper plate 42 of an arc, institute at the downside position corresponding with compression roller bar 41 inside the comminuting space 6
The left and right ends for stating stripper plate 42 are fixedly connected with the left and right ends wall of comminuting space 6 respectively, the interposition of the stripper plate 42
The place of setting is evenly distributed with multiple granulation holes 43 up and down, and the middle position of 5 lower end surface of crush box is provided with one and inclines
The feeder pipe 44 extended obliquely, the right end of the feeder pipe 44 is connected to the middle position of burning 1 left side of cabinet, described
Feeder pipe 44 is internally provided with a blanking hole 45, and the blanking hole 45 is connected to comminuting space 6 and combustion space 3, the blanking hole
45 are internally provided with a fire-protection valve 46, and the middle position inside the combustion space 3 is fixedly installed a fire prevention hollowed-out board
47, it is described fire prevention 47 upper end of hollowed-out board 3 end wall of combustion space at it is embedded be equipped with one annular ignition 48, it is described
Burning 1 left side of cabinet on the downside of be fixedly installed an air pump 49, be provided on the downside of the 3 left end wall of combustion space one into
Air holes 50, the air inlet hole 50 is connected to air pump 49 and combustion space 3, the air inlet hole 50 are internally provided with an air valve 51,
The middle position of burning 1 lower end wall of cabinet is provided with a scum pipe 52, and the scum pipe 52 is internally provided with a deslagging
Hole 53, the mud hole 53 is connected to combustion space 3 and free surrounding space, the mud hole 53 are internally provided with a slag-discharging valve 54,
The center position of burning 1 upper surface of cabinet is provided with an exhaust pipe 55 extended downwardly, the tube body of the exhaust pipe 55
Upside is equipped with a heat displacer 56, and the lower end of the exhaust pipe 55 extends into combustion space 3, sets inside the exhaust pipe 55
It is equipped with a gas vent 57, the gas vent 57 is connected to combustion space 3, and the upper end inside the combustion space 3 is fixedly installed one
Annular water tank 58, the annular water tank 58 are internally provided with the water space 59 of an annular, the upper of 1 right side of cabinet of burning
End is fixedly installed a power generation shell 60, and the power generation shell 60 is internally provided with a power transformed space 61, the annular water
The upper surface of case 58 is provided with a steam pipe 62, the connection of the steam pipe 62 power generation shell 60, and sets inside the steam pipe 62
It is equipped with a steam hole 63, the steam hole 63 is connected to water space 59 and power transformed space 61, sets inside the steam hole 63
It is equipped with a solenoid valve 64, power generation 60 lower end surface of shell is provided with a water inlet pipe 65 extended to the left, the water inlet pipe 65
Left end is connected to the middle position of 58 right side of annular water tank, and the water inlet pipe 65 is internally provided with an inlet opening 66, described
Inlet opening 66 is connected to water space 59 and power transformed space 61, the inside fixed setting of the 61 left end wall of power transformed space
There is a generator 67, the power transformed space 61 is internally provided with connecting shaft 68, and the right end and power of the connecting shaft 68 turn
The right end wall rotary type for changing space 61 is fixedly connected, and the group of the connecting shaft 68 is all by being connected by power generator 67, the connection
A turbine leaf 69 more than one is evenly distributed on the axis body of axis 68.
Valuably, the length of first shear-blade 25 and the second shear-blade 26 is equal to 13 end face of support rod to powder
Minimum range inside broken space 6.Its effect is to prevent the first shear-blade 25 and the second shear-blade 26 in the process of rotation
In interfered with the inner wall of comminuting space 6, ensure that the safety of device, meanwhile, it is capable to be more effectively completed solid biologic
The shearing of matter fuel.
Valuably, the lower end surface of the compression roller bar 41 is connect with the upper end face contact type of 42 middle position of stripper plate.
Its effect is by the solid fuel fragment on the effect compression stripper plate 42 of compression roller bar 41, and to be squeezed out by granulation hole 43,
The volume of briquetting biomass fuel makes that more biomass fuels can be packed into combustion space 3, saves space, increases burning
Time.
Valuably, the ignition 48 is located at the upside of fire prevention hollowed-out board 47, and the lower end of the blanking hole 45 is located at
The upside of ignition 48, and the gap in the fire prevention hollowed-out board 47 is less than the diameter in granulation hole 43.Its effect is biology
Matter solid shell enters combustion space 3 by blanking hole 45, and is deposited on fire prevention hollowed-out board 47, passes through 48 points of ignition
Combustion, the dust after burning are fallen into the lower end of combustion space 3 by the gap in fire prevention hollowed-out board 47, increase burning sufficiently
Energy utilization rate, and be convenient to clean.
Valuably, the gas vent 57 is internally provided with a filter screen 571.Its effect is to be filtered and fired by filter screen 571
Air after burning completes the preliminary treatment of tail gas, and the dust after preventing burning is directly entered in air, reduces environmental pollution.
Specifically used mode：The biomass solid fuels such as stalk are packed into comminuting space 6, driving motor by feed inlet 7
11 work drive first gear 17 and third gear 28 to rotate, to drive first annular 23 He of link block by drive shaft 12
The rotation of first shear-blade 25 rubs wherein the 4th gear 30 plays support and reduce with the mating connection of first annular link block 23
Effect, reduce abrasion, increase the service life of device, meanwhile, first gear 17 by second gear 18 drive transmission shaft 19
Contrary rotary motion is done, to drive the second annular link block 24 and the rotation of the second shear-blade 26 by the 5th gear 33
Turn, wherein the 6th gear 35 and the second annular mating connection of link block 2421 play the role of support and reduce to rub, reduces mill
Damage increases the service life of device, crosses the first shear-blade 25 and the second shear-blade 26 does contrary rotary motion, complete
At the shearing of fuel, wherein the length of the first shear-blade 25 and the second shear-blade 26 is equal to 13 end face of support rod to crushing
Minimum range inside space 6 prevents the first shear-blade 25 and the second shear-blade 26 empty with crushing during rotation
Between 6 inner wall interfere, ensure that the safety of device, meanwhile, it is capable to be more effectively completed cutting for solid biomass fuel
It cuts, the solid fuel after the completion of shearing is fallen on stripper plate 42, and drive shaft 12 passes through between drive pulley 39 and rotation belt wheel 38
Driving belt 40 drive rotation axis 37 rotate, by compression roller bar 41 effect compression stripper plate 42 on solid fuel it is broken
Block, and squeezed out by granulation hole 43, the volume of briquetting biomass fuel makes that more biomass can be packed into combustion space 3
Fuel saves space, increases burning time, biomass solid fuel enters combustion space 3 by blanking hole 45, and is deposited in anti-
It on fiery hollowed-out board 47, is lighted by ignition 48, the dust after burning falls into combustion by the gap in fire prevention hollowed-out board 47
The lower end for burning space 3 makes burning sufficiently increase energy utilization rate, and be convenient to clean, the heat in combustion space 3 boils
Vapor in water space 59 enters power transformed space 61 by steam pipe 62, drives turbine leaf 69 to revolve by high steam
Turn, so that power supply is generated by generator 67, meanwhile, gas vent 57 is internally provided with filter screen 571, passes through 571 mistake of filter screen
Air after filter burning, completes the preliminary treatment of tail gas, and the dust after preventing burning is directly entered in air, and it is dirty to reduce environment
Dye, moreover, heat displacer 56 can absorb the heat in tail gas, energy conservation and environmental protection guarantees the high efficiency of device.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device, including burning cabinet, it is characterised in that：The burning cabinet lower end
The four corners in face are fixedly installed a supporting leg, and the burning box house is provided with a combustion space, the burning cabinet
Left side has been fixedly arranged at the upper side a crushing granulation device, and the crushing granulation device includes being fixedly connected with burning cabinet
Crush box, the crush box are internally provided with a comminuting space, and the comminuting space is provided with a feed inlet, in the feed inlet
Portion is provided with a feed opening, the feed opening connection comminuting space and free surrounding space, is provided at the aft bulkhead of the crush box
It is integrated with the driving box of formula structure, the driving box is internally provided with a driving space, the driving space aft bulkhead
Upside is fixedly installed with a driving motor, and the front end of the driving motor has been connected by power a drive shaft, in the comminuting space
Portion has been fixedly arranged at the upper side a support rod, and the rear and front end of the support rod is fixed with the front and back end wall of comminuting space respectively to be connected
It connects, the rear side inside the support rod is provided with a transmission space, the difference of two sides up and down inside the transmission space front bulkhead
It is provided with a driving hole and a drive hole, the front end of the drive shaft passes through transmission space and is rotatably assorted with drive hole, described
The axis body of drive shaft is located at the position inside transmission space fixing sleeve and first gear is housed, the transmission space aft bulkhead it is upper
Side rotary type is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, and the front end of the transmission shaft passes through transmission space and is rotatably assorted with driving hole, institute
The axis body for stating transmission shaft is located at fixing sleeve at the position inside transmission space and second gear, the first gear and the second tooth is housed
Wheel is cooperatively connected, and multiple shears is evenly distributed on the support club shaft, the shear setting is in support roofbolt
Divide in the annular link slot of first annular link slot and second on shape face, the first annular link slot and the second annular link slot
It is not set with first annular link block and the second annular link block, the column of the first annular link block and the second annular link block
Be respectively uniformly distributed multiple first shear-blades and the second shear-blade on shape face, the drive hole cylindrical wall with it is first annular
The first rotation space is provided at the corresponding position of link slot, first rotation space is internally provided with third gear, described
Third gear is fixedly set on the axis body of drive shaft, and the lower end of the third gear and the transmission cooperation of first annular link block connect
It connects, the upside inside the support rod is provided with a supporting and space, the support at position corresponding with first annular link slot
Space interior is provided with one the 4th gear, and the center position fixing sleeve of the 4th gear is connected to a rotation axis, the rotation
The rear and front end of axis is fixedly connected with the rear and front end wall rotary type of supporting and space respectively, the upper end and first of the 4th gear
Annular link block is rotatably assorted connection, and the driving hole cylindrical wall is provided with second at position corresponding with the second annular link slot
Rotation space, second rotation space are internally provided with the 5th gear, and the 5th gear is fixedly set in the axis of transmission shaft
On body, the upper end of the 5th gear is cooperatively connected with the second annular link block transmission, the downside inside the support rod and the
A revolution space is provided at the corresponding position of second ring link slot, the revolution space is internally provided with the 6th gear, described
The center position fixing sleeve of 6th gear is connected to a rotary shaft, and the rear and front end of the rotary shaft is respectively and before revolution space
End walls rotary type is fixedly connected afterwards, and the lower end of the 6th gear is rotatably assorted with the second annular link block and connect, the powder
A rotation axis, the front end of the rotation axis and the fixed company of the front bulkhead rotary type of comminuting space are provided on the downside of broken space interior
It connects, the rear end of the rotation axis passes through the aft bulkhead of comminuting space and is fixedly connected with the aft bulkhead rotary type in driving space, institute
The axis body for stating rotation axis is located at fixing sleeve at the position in driving space and one rotation belt wheel is housed, and the axis body of the drive shaft, which is located at, to be driven
Fixing sleeve is equipped with a drive pulley at the position in dynamic space, is passed between the drive pulley and rotation belt wheel by a driving belt
Dynamic connection, the axis body of the rotation axis are located at fixing sleeve at the position of comminuting space and one compression roller bar, the comminuting space are housed
The stripper plate of an arc, the left and right ends difference of the stripper plate are provided at internal downside position corresponding with compression roller bar
Be fixedly connected with the left and right ends wall of comminuting space, the middle position of the stripper plate be evenly distributed with it is multiple up and down
Granulation hole, the middle position in the crushing box lower end face are provided with a feeder pipe extended obliquely downward, the feeder pipe
Right end is connected to the middle position of burning cabinet left side, and the feeder pipe is internally provided with a blanking hole, the blanking hole
Connection comminuting space and combustion space, the blanking hole are internally provided with a fire-protection valve, the centre inside the combustion space
It is fixedly installed a fire prevention hollowed-out board at position, it is embedded at the combustion space end wall of the fire prevention hollowed-out board upper end to be equipped with one
The ignition of annular is fixedly installed an air pump, the combustion space left end on the downside of the burning cabinet left side
An air inlet hole is provided on the downside of wall, the air inlet hole connection air pump and combustion space, the air inlet hole are internally provided with one
The middle position of air valve, the burning cabinet lower end wall is provided with a scum pipe, and the scum pipe is internally provided with a row
Cinder hole, the mud hole connection combustion space and free surrounding space, the mud hole are internally provided with a slag-discharging valve, the burning
The center position of cabinet upper surface is provided with an exhaust pipe extended downwardly, and a heat is housed on the upside of the tube body of the exhaust pipe
Displacer, the lower end of the exhaust pipe extend into combustion space, and the exhaust pipe is internally provided with a gas vent, the exhaust
Hole is connected to combustion space, and the upper end inside the combustion space is fixedly installed an annular water tank, sets inside the annular water tank
It is equipped with the water space of an annular, the upper end of the burning cabinet right side is fixedly installed a power generation shell, the power generation shell
Body is internally provided with a power transformed space, and the upper surface of the annular water tank is provided with a steam pipe, the steam pipe connection
Generate electricity shell, and the steam pipe is internally provided with a steam hole, the steam hole connection water space and power transformed space,
The steam hole is internally provided with a solenoid valve, and the power generation shell lower end surface is provided with a water inlet pipe extended to the left, described
The left end of water inlet pipe is connected to the middle position of annular water tank right side, and the water inlet pipe is internally provided with an inlet opening, institute
It states inlet opening connection water space and power transformed space, the inside of power transformed space left end wall is fixedly installed a hair
Motor, the power transformed space are internally provided with connecting shaft, the right end of the connecting shaft and the right end wall of power transformed space
Rotary type is fixedly connected, and the group of the connecting shaft all by generator is connected by power, is evenly distributed on the axis body of the connecting shaft
A turbine leaf more than one.
2. a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first cuts
The length of cutting edge and the second shear-blade is equal to the minimum range inside support rod end surface to comminuting space.
3. a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compression roller
The lower end surface of bar is connect with the upper end face contact type of stripper plate middle position.
4. a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electronics point
Firearm is located at the upside of fire prevention hollowed-out board, and the lower end of the blanking hole is located at the upside of ignition, and the fire prevention hollow out
Gap in plate is less than the diameter in granulation hole.
5. a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gas vent
It is internally provided with a filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810473103.8A CN108826260A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810473103.8A CN108826260A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108826260A true CN108826260A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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| CN201810473103.8A Withdrawn CN108826260A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device |
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| CN (1) | CN108826260A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109506405A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-22 | 童浩峥 | A kind of biomass straw efficient burning method |
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2018
- 2018-05-17 CN CN201810473103.8A patent/CN108826260A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109506405A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-22 | 童浩峥 | A kind of biomass straw efficient burning method |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |