CN203704342U - Full-automatic biomass fuel hot-blast stove - Google Patents
Full-automatic biomass fuel hot-blast stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN203704342U CN203704342U CN201420047468.1U CN201420047468U CN203704342U CN 203704342 U CN203704342 U CN 203704342U CN 201420047468 U CN201420047468 U CN 201420047468U CN 203704342 U CN203704342 U CN 203704342U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a full-automatic biomass fuel hot-blast stove which comprises a shell, a combustion device, a fuel hopper and an automatic feeding mechanism. The combustion device is arranged on one side inside the shell. The fuel hopper is arranged on the other side inside the shell. One end of the automatic feeding mechanism is connected with the fuel hopper, and the other end of the automatic feeding mechanism is connected with the combustion device. The combustion device comprises an inner combustion chamber, warm air flues, a combustion cell, a hot-blast pipe and an automatic igniter, wherein the warm air flues are arranged on the two sides of the inner combustion chamber, the combustion cell is arranged on the lower side of the inner combustion chamber, the hot-blast pipe is arranged on the upper side of the inner combustion chamber, and the automatic igniter is connected with the combustion cell. A hot-blast pipe air outlet is formed in the side, where the combustion device is arranged, of the shell. One end of the hot-blast pipe is inserted into the hot-blast pipe air outlet, and the other end of the hot-blast pipe is provided with a hot-blast pipe dust removal plate. Warm air flue air outlets connected with the warm air flues are formed in the two sides of the hot-blast pipe air outlet. The full-automatic biomass fuel hot-blast stove has the advantages that heat of the inner chamber of a stove body can be absorbed through the hot-blast pipe, the internal heating process of circulating air inside the warm air flues is achieved, heat supply efficiency is effectively improved, and meanwhile heat losses are avoided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biomass fuel Full-automatic hot blast furnace.
Background technology
In recent years, the renewable biomass fuel in samll cities and towns and vast rural area (as faggot, stalk, deadwood, wood chip, various shells etc.) resource abundance.Along with living standard improves, their effect is replaced by natural gas, liquefied gas, coal etc. gradually, and they are mostly fired off or naturally rot, and cause the wasting of resources, also can fire hazard, and generation unsafe factor.In warming, can burn a large amount of coal, the carbon dioxide packing of its generation also can serious environment pollution, accelerates greenhouse effects, causes haze weather.Mostly heating system is indirect heating mostly, makes equipment connection program more complicated.
Further, have using biomass fuel as burning Resource Supply to hot-blast stove, but hot-blast stove heating efficiency of the prior art is not high, and heat easily runs off.
Utility model content
The utility model, for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of biomass fuel Full-automatic hot blast furnace that can greatly improve efficiency of combustion.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of biomass fuel Full-automatic hot blast furnace, comprise shell, be located at the burner of described enclosure one side, be located at the fuel hopper of described enclosure opposite side, and one end connects the automatic feed mechanism of fuel hopper, other end connection burner, it is characterized in that, described burner comprises the preheated air inlet of thorax both sides in thorax in burning, burning, the combustion cell of being located at thorax downside in burning, the warm-air pipe of being located at thorax upside in burning and the automatic ignitor being connected with combustion cell; The shell that is wherein positioned at burner one side is provided with warm-air pipe air outlet, and one end of described warm-air pipe inserts in described warm-air pipe air outlet, the other end is equipped with warm-air pipe ash-removing plate; Described warm-air pipe air outlet both sides are provided with the preheated air inlet air outlet being connected with preheated air inlet.
Described combustion cell comprises that tooth is engraved in combustion cell bottom, combustion cell bottom is engraved groove, combustion cell motor, the mobile flat board being connected with combustion cell motor-driven, is positioned at the combustion cell coaming plate of combustion cell upper end and is positioned at the gear ash shell of combustion cell lower periphery, and described combustion cell is divided into combustion cell collection apparatus for ash.
Described automatic ignitor both sides are provided with air inlet.
Article stoving rack is equipped with in the both sides, top of described shell.
Described outer casing underpart one side is provided with fuel disappearance alarm switch and fuel disappearance alarm, and wherein said fuel disappearance alarm is connected with the fuel disappearance alarm inductor in described fuel hopper.
Described preheated air inlet bottom is communicated with air blast.
Described shell upper end is provided with upper cover, is covered with control panel on described; Described shell is positioned at warm-air pipe air outlet bottom and is provided with glass window.
Preheated air inlet upper end is provided with smoke pipe ash removing opening.
Beneficial effect is: can absorb the heat of inner of furnace by warm-air pipe of the present utility model, realize the interior heating process to the circulated air in preheated air inlet, not only effectively improve heating efficiency, also prevent the loss of heat simultaneously; The design of the utility model combustion cell, avoids the generation of carbon deposit, makes burning more fully, greatly improve efficiency of combustion; Manpower has been saved in the installation of fuel disappearance alarm, without manually keeping an eye on.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a side internal structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the opposite side of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of combustion cell of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of the automatic control system that designs in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model.
In figure: 1-control panel, 2-upper cover, 3-warm-air pipe air outlet, 4-preheated air inlet air outlet, 5-shell, 6-glass window, 7-combustion cell collection apparatus for ash, 8-base smoke pipe deashing window, 9-power line socket, 10-power switch, 11-fuel disappearance alarm switch, 12-fuel disappearance alarm, 13-article stoving rack, 14-smoke pipe ash removing opening, 15-preheated air inlet shell, 16-warm-air drier, 17-air blast, 18-fuel disappearance alarm inductor, 19-fuel hopper, 20-material loading motor, 21-air-introduced machine, thorax coaming plate in 22-, 23-smoke pipeline, 24-warm-air pipe, in 25-, thorax leaks apparatus for ash, 41-automatic feed mechanism, 42-fireguard, 43-warm-air pipe ash-removing plate, 44-heating air box, 45-combustion cell coaming plate, 46-moves flat board, 47-automatic ignitor, 48-combustion cell motor, tooth is engraved in 49-combustion cell bottom, groove is engraved in 50-combustion cell bottom, 51-keeps off grey shell.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principle of the present utility model and feature are described, example, only for explaining the utility model, is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of biomass fuel Full-automatic hot blast furnace, comprise shell 5, be located at the burner of described enclosure one side, be located at the fuel hopper 19 of described enclosure opposite side, and one end connects fuel hopper 19, the other end connects the automatic feed mechanism 41 of burner, described burner comprises thorax in burning, the preheated air inlet of thorax both sides in burning, be located at the combustion cell of thorax downside in burning, be located at the warm-air pipe 24 of thorax upside in burning, and the automatic ignitor 47 being connected with combustion cell, between warm-air pipe and combustion cell, be also provided with fireguard 42, the shell that is wherein positioned at burner one side is provided with warm-air pipe air outlet 3, and one end of described warm-air pipe inserts in described warm-air pipe air outlet 3, the other end is equipped with warm-air pipe ash-removing plate 43, between warm-air pipe ash-removing plate 43 and described fuel hopper, is provided with heating air box 44.By to easily the pulling of warm-air pipe ash-removing plate 43, just can do once deashing action thoroughly to warm-air pipe 24.In body of heater combustion process, warm-air pipe 24 can absorb the heat of inner of furnace, has realized the interior heating process to the circulated air in preheated air inlet, has not only effectively improved heating efficiency, also prevents the loss of heat simultaneously; Described warm-air pipe air outlet 3 both sides are provided with the preheated air inlet air outlet 4 being connected with preheated air inlet, and preheated air inlet is provided with preheated air inlet shell 15.Burner also comprises that interior thorax coaming plate 22, flue tube 23 and interior thorax leak apparatus for ash 25.Described fuel feed hopper bottom is provided with warm-air drier 16.
Described combustion cell comprises that tooth 49 is engraved in combustion cell bottom, combustion cell bottom is engraved groove 50, combustion cell motor 48, the mobile flat board 46 being connected with combustion cell motor-driven, is positioned at the combustion cell coaming plate 45 of combustion cell upper end and is positioned at the gear ash shell 51 of combustion cell lower periphery, and described combustion cell is divided into combustion cell collection apparatus for ash 7.Combustion cell motor 48, by the control of automatic control system, is made timing rotation, drives mobile dull and stereotyped 46 to move, drive combustion cell bottom to engrave the relative motion that groove 50 is engraved in tooth 49 and combustion cell bottom.In motion, can make the fuel burning be loosened, avoid the generation of carbon deposit, make burning more fully, greatly improve efficiency of combustion, can also make in mobile the charcoal ash of after-flame engrave groove 50 gaps by combustion cell bottom and bleed in base burning pond collection apparatus for ash 7.Combustion cell coaming plate 45 can make flame more concentrated, and flame is flocked together, and has improved the heating effect of flame.
Described automatic ignitor 47 both sides are provided with air inlet, avoid fire rod to affect the slow problem of igniting because lacking air.
Article stoving rack 13 is equipped with in the both sides, top of described shell 5.In the winter time, due to cold of weather, temperature is lower, and the clothing of washing in our daily life is all extremely difficult dry, and clothing is put on article stoving rack 13 and is dried, and by the surface temperature of body of heater, accelerates the moisture evaporation of clothing, thus drying clothes at short notice.
Described shell 5 bottom one sides are provided with fuel disappearance alarm switch 11 and fuel disappearance alarm 12, and wherein said fuel disappearance alarm 12 is connected with the fuel disappearance alarm inductor 18 in described fuel hopper.When in biomass fuel Full-automatic hot blast furnace combustion process, when fuel combustion in fuel hopper 19 is complete, lack the induction output signal of alarm inductor 18 by fuel, be transferred to fuel disappearance alarm 12, thereby fuel disappearance alarm 12 causes warning.
Described shell 5 bottom one sides are also provided with power line socket 9 and power switch 10.
Biomass fuel Full-automatic hot blast furnace bottom is provided with base smoke pipe deashing window 8.
Described preheated air inlet bottom is communicated with air blast 17.Described preheated air inlet bottom is also provided with air-introduced machine 21.
Described shell 5 upper ends are provided with upper cover 2, and described upper cover 2 is provided with control panel 1; Described shell is positioned at warm-air pipe air outlet bottom and is provided with glass window 6, in burning, can be observed the situation of fuel combustion.
Preheated air inlet upper end is provided with smoke pipe ash removing opening 14, can, without dismounting body of heater in the situation that, body of heater be cleared up and be safeguarded.
Operation principle: after the power initiation of body of heater, the control command of control panel 1 can be controlled material loading motor 20 and rotate, material loading motor 20 drives automatic feed mechanism 41 fuel to be introduced from fuel hopper 19 in the combustion cell of burner, then automatic ignitor 47 ignition triggers, fire fuel.
Be the structured flowchart of a kind of automatic control system to the utility model design as shown in Figure 5, automatic control system mainly comprises CPU, input/output interface, timer.Input/output interface connects respectively each motor, each pipeline, and input/output interface also connects respectively the sensor that is arranged on the position such as each motor, each pipeline in addition.Automatic control system can be according to the time of setting and the temperature value of setting, realize automatic ignition, temperature automatically controlled, automatic blanking, the have a power failure automatic ignition work of sending a telegram here again, temperature exceeds design temperature and automatically closes material loading motor, and temperature drops to the design temperature normal work of again lighting a fire.Such design can easily realize in those skilled in the art, that is to say, above-mentioned improvement does not depart from flesh and blood and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
The utility model can be summarized with other the concrete form without prejudice to spirit of the present utility model or principal character.Therefore, no matter from which point, above-mentioned embodiment of the present utility model all can only think explanation of the present utility model can not limit the utility model, claims have been pointed out scope of the present utility model, and scope of the present utility model is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, any change in implication and the scope suitable with claims of the present utility model, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (8)
1. a biomass fuel Full-automatic hot blast furnace, comprise shell, be located at the burner of described enclosure one side, be located at the fuel hopper of described enclosure opposite side, and one end connects the automatic feed mechanism of fuel hopper, other end connection burner, it is characterized in that, described burner comprises the preheated air inlet of thorax both sides in thorax in burning, burning, the combustion cell of being located at thorax downside in burning, the warm-air pipe of being located at thorax upside in burning and the automatic ignitor being connected with combustion cell; The shell that is wherein positioned at burner one side is provided with warm-air pipe air outlet, and one end of described warm-air pipe inserts in described warm-air pipe air outlet, the other end is equipped with warm-air pipe ash-removing plate; Described warm-air pipe air outlet both sides are provided with the preheated air inlet air outlet being connected with preheated air inlet.
2. biomass fuel Full-automatic hot blast furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described combustion cell comprises that tooth is engraved in combustion cell bottom, combustion cell bottom is engraved groove, combustion cell motor, the mobile flat board being connected with combustion cell motor-driven, is positioned at the combustion cell coaming plate of combustion cell upper end and is positioned at the gear ash shell of combustion cell lower periphery, and described combustion cell is divided into combustion cell collection apparatus for ash.
3. biomass fuel Full-automatic hot blast furnace according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described automatic ignitor both sides are provided with air inlet.
4. biomass fuel Full-automatic hot blast furnace according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, article stoving rack is equipped with in the both sides, top of described shell.
5. biomass fuel Full-automatic hot blast furnace according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described outer casing underpart one side is provided with fuel disappearance alarm switch and fuel disappearance alarm, and wherein said fuel disappearance alarm is connected with the fuel disappearance alarm inductor in described fuel hopper.
6. biomass fuel Full-automatic hot blast furnace according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described preheated air inlet bottom is communicated with air blast.
7. biomass fuel Full-automatic hot blast furnace according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described shell upper end is provided with upper cover, is covered with control panel on described; Described shell is positioned at warm-air pipe air outlet bottom and is provided with glass window.
8. biomass fuel Full-automatic hot blast furnace according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, preheated air inlet upper end is provided with smoke pipe ash removing opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420047468.1U CN203704342U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Full-automatic biomass fuel hot-blast stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420047468.1U CN203704342U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Full-automatic biomass fuel hot-blast stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203704342U true CN203704342U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420047468.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203704342U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Full-automatic biomass fuel hot-blast stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203704342U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103822354A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-28 | 烟台市宜和环保设备有限公司 | Biomass fuel full-automatic hot blast stove |
| CN105371304A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-02 | 李崇杰 | Multipurpose biomass combustion furnace for steaming and heating |
-
2014
- 2014-01-24 CN CN201420047468.1U patent/CN203704342U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103822354A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-28 | 烟台市宜和环保设备有限公司 | Biomass fuel full-automatic hot blast stove |
| CN105371304A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-02 | 李崇杰 | Multipurpose biomass combustion furnace for steaming and heating |
| CN105371304B (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2018-07-17 | 李崇杰 | A kind of boiling multi-purpose biomass combustion furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20190124 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |