CN105202584A - Full-automatic biomass burning heating furnace - Google Patents

Full-automatic biomass burning heating furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105202584A
CN105202584A CN201510705401.1A CN201510705401A CN105202584A CN 105202584 A CN105202584 A CN 105202584A CN 201510705401 A CN201510705401 A CN 201510705401A CN 105202584 A CN105202584 A CN 105202584A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flue
box
feeding odd
heater
relay
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510705401.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟学武
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Harbin Tianyuan Industry & Trade Co Ltd
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Harbin Tianyuan Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Tianyuan Industry & Trade Co Ltd filed Critical Harbin Tianyuan Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510705401.1A priority Critical patent/CN105202584A/en
Publication of CN105202584A publication Critical patent/CN105202584A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a full-automatic biomass burning heating furnace and relates to a burning furnace. An upper box, a feeding box and a furnace body are manufactured into a whole. A furnace body water channel is formed in the side wall of the furnace body. The output end of a spring feeder is arranged on the upper portion of a furnace wall, one end of a crank is connected with an eccentric wheel, the other end of the crank is hinged to a connection rod, and the connection rod is connected with the furnace wall. The feeding box and a smoke box are arranged in a front-back mode and manufactured into a whole, the upper end of a charging barrel is communicated with the feeding box, the lower end of the charging barrel is located above the input end of the spring feeder, two transverse flues are arranged above a hearth and arranged on the two sides of the charging barrel, three vertical flues sequentially comprise the first flue, the second flue and the third flue, the upper end of the first flue and the upper end of the third flue are communicated with the first flue, and the lower end of the first flue and the lower end of the third flue corresponds to the two transverse flues in a one-to-one mode and are communicated with the two transverse flues; a purified water channel and a heating water channel are formed in the smoke box, and a controller is arranged on the side wall of the feeding box. The full-automatic biomass burning heating furnace is used for rural heating, cooking, heatable brick bed heating and the like.

Description

Fully-automatic biomass burning heat supply stove
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of combustion furnace, be specifically related to a kind of fully-automatic biomass burning heat supply stove.
Background technology:
At present, surrounding city and rural area heating, to burn coal, are burnt coal discharge and are caused haze weather; After the autumn harvest of rural area, crop straw burning also pollutes to air.Existing combustion furnace can only burn wood substance grain, and due to country's restriction timber exploitation, cause the prices of raw and semifnished materials of wood substance grain to be 900 yuan/ton ~ 1500 yuan/ton, this improves heating cost undoubtedly.In addition, existing combustion furnace artificially burns furnace igniting.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention can only burn wood substance grain and artificial problem of burning furnace igniting for solving existing combustion furnace, provides a kind of fully-automatic biomass burning heat supply stove.
Above-mentioned object is realized by following technical scheme:
Fully-automatic biomass burning heat supply stove, described heat supply stove comprises: top box (1), box for feeding odd (2), body of heater (3), , furnace wall (6), motor (7), drive sprocket (8), duplex chain wheel (9), pusher power transmission shaft (10), spring feeder (11), air blast (12), by movable sprocket (13), eccentric drive shaft (14), eccentric wheel (15), curved bar (16), connecting rod (17), air-introduced machine (20), barrel (21) and controller (22), top box (1) is setting up and down with box for feeding odd (2), body of heater (3) is arranged on box for feeding odd (2) output side, and top box (1), box for feeding odd (2) and body of heater (3) make one, the sidewall of body of heater (3) has body of heater water channel (4), body of heater (3) inner chamber is provided with furnace wall (6), motor (7) is provided with in described box for feeding odd (2), drive sprocket (8) is packed on the output shaft of motor (7), drive sprocket (8) is connected with duplex chain wheel (9) by chain, duplex chain wheel (9) is packed on pusher power transmission shaft (10), the output of pusher power transmission shaft (10) is connected with spring feeder (11), the output of spring feeder (11) is arranged on the top of furnace wall (6), air blast (12) is arranged in box for feeding odd (2), chimney fan on air blast (12) is positioned at below furnace wall (6), be connected with duplex chain wheel (9) by chain by movable sprocket (13), be packed on the input of eccentric drive shaft (14) by movable sprocket (13), eccentric wheel (15) is packed on the output of eccentric drive shaft (14), one end of curved bar (16) is connected with eccentric wheel (15), the other end and the connecting rod (17) of curved bar (16) are hinged, connecting rod (17) is connected with furnace wall (6), top box (1) comprises charging box (1-1) and smoke box (1-2), charging box (1-1) arranges with smoke box (1-2) front and back and makes one, the upper end of barrel (21) is communicated with charging box (1-1), the lower end of barrel (21) is positioned at above the input of spring feeder (11), the top of burner hearth (5) is provided with two horizontal flues (18), two horizontal flues (18) are arranged on the both sides of barrel (21), three vertical heating flues are provided with in smoke box (1-2), three vertical heating flues are followed successively by the first flue (1-2-1), second flue (1-2-2), 3rd flue (1-2-3), equal first flue (1-2-1) in upper end of the first flue (1-2-1) and the 3rd flue (1-2-3) communicates, the lower end of the first flue (1-2-1) and the 3rd flue (1-2-3) is with two horizontal flue (18) one_to_one corresponding and communicate, pure water channel (19) and heating water channel (27) is provided with in smoke box (1-2), air-introduced machine (20) is arranged in box for feeding odd (2), wind guiding tube on air-introduced machine (20) is positioned at the lower end of the second flue (1-2-2), the top of smoke box (1-2) is provided with outlet flue (1-2-4), controller (22) is arranged on the sidewall of box for feeding odd (2).
Above-mentioned fully-automatic biomass burning heat supply stove, described controller (22) has power switch (22-1), hand control and automation switch (22-2), time-delay relay (22-3), the time relay (22-4), charging relay (22-5), ignition relay (22-6), air blast relay (22-7), air inducing relay (22-8).
Above-mentioned fully-automatic biomass burning heat supply stove, described heat supply stove also comprises: copper pipe (23), and copper pipe (23) is wrapped on the second flue (1-2-2).
This technical scheme has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention has the feature of not employment in 48 hours guard, and temperature high stopping, the low automatic starting of temperature automatically, make indoor temperature controlled.The present invention can burn wooden and stalk particle.
2. because furnace wall of the present invention (6) are rotatable, and realize twice air distribution by air blast (12) and air-introduced machine (20), thus the combustible substance that combustion system is produced all is burnt, tar just can all be burnt, furnace wall (6) noncoking, flameholding, reduce secondary environmental pollution.Controller (22) achieves automatic ignition.
3. the present invention also can burn crushed stalk, saw foam, useless bacterium bag, peanut shell, rice husk.
4. the present invention burn lastingly, smoke-free and tasteless, countryside kitchen work, heating, burning a heatable brick bed, bathing can be met, wash the demand of cooker.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the main sectional view of overall structure of the present invention (to mark in figure 24 is bell, 25 be ash bin, 26 be reinforced case lid);
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be smoke box 1-2 internal structure schematic diagram (in figure mark 28 for heating water outlet, 29 for heating water import, 30 for pure water import, 31 be pure water place mouth);
Fig. 4 is stereogram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
Fully-automatic biomass burning heat supply stove, see Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, its composition comprises: top box 1, box for feeding odd 2, body of heater 3, furnace wall 6, motor 7, drive sprocket 8, duplex chain wheel 9, pusher power transmission shaft 10, spring feeder 11, air blast 12, by movable sprocket 13, eccentric drive shaft 14, eccentric wheel 15, curved bar 16, connecting rod 17, air-introduced machine 20, barrel 21 and controller 22, top box 1 is setting up and down with box for feeding odd 2, body of heater 3 is arranged on box for feeding odd 2 output side, and top box 1, box for feeding odd 2 and body of heater 3 make one, the sidewall of body of heater 3 has body of heater water channel 4, body of heater 3 inner chamber is provided with furnace wall 6,
Motor 7 is provided with in described box for feeding odd 2, drive sprocket 8 is packed on the output shaft of motor 7, drive sprocket 8 is connected with duplex chain wheel 9 by chain, duplex chain wheel 9 is packed on pusher power transmission shaft 10, the output of pusher power transmission shaft 10 is connected with spring feeder 11, the output of spring feeder 11 is arranged on the top of furnace wall 6, air blast 12 is arranged in box for feeding odd 2, chimney fan on air blast 12 is positioned at below furnace wall 6, be connected with duplex chain wheel 9 by chain by movable sprocket 13, be packed on the input of eccentric drive shaft 14 by movable sprocket 13, eccentric wheel 15 is packed on the output of eccentric drive shaft 14, one end of curved bar 16 is connected with eccentric wheel 15, the other end and the connecting rod 17 of curved bar 16 are hinged, connecting rod 17 is connected with furnace wall 6,
Top box 1 comprises charging box 1-1 and smoke box 1-2, arrange before and after charging box 1-1 and smoke box 1-2 and make one, the upper end of barrel 21 is communicated with charging box 1-1, the lower end of barrel 21 is positioned at above the input of spring feeder 11, the top of burner hearth 5 is provided with two horizontal flues 18, two horizontal flues 18 are arranged on the both sides of barrel 21, three vertical heating flues are provided with in smoke box 1-2, three vertical heating flues are followed successively by the first flue 1-2-1, second flue 1-2-2, 3rd flue 1-2-3, the equal first flue 1-2-1 in upper end of the first flue 1-2-1 and the 3rd flue 1-2-3 communicates, the lower end of the first flue 1-2-1 and the 3rd flue 1-2-3 is with two horizontal flue 18 one_to_one corresponding and communicate, pure water channel 19 and heating water channel 27 is provided with in smoke box 1-2, air-introduced machine 20 is arranged in box for feeding odd 2, wind guiding tube on air-introduced machine 20 is positioned at the lower end of the second flue 1-2-2, the top of smoke box 1-2 is provided with outlet flue 1-2-4, controller 22 is arranged on the sidewall of box for feeding odd 2.The cooking stove table top of body of heater 3 is safety glass table top 32.
Embodiment 2:
Above-mentioned fully-automatic biomass burning heat supply stove, see Fig. 4, controller 22 have power switch 22-1, hand control and automation switch 22-2, time-delay relay 22-3, time relay 22-4, charging relay 22-5, ignition relay 22-6, air blast relay 22-7, air inducing relay 22-8.Time relay 22-4 is utilized to control the duration of ignition, as: 4 minutes or 6 minutes will be set as the duration of ignition.The effect of time-delay relay 22-3 is: after shutdown, and blower fan can also blow 5 minutes by burning out for all material.Other composition and annexation identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Above-mentioned fully-automatic biomass burning heat supply stove, see Fig. 3, heat supply stove also comprises: copper pipe 23, and copper pipe 23 is wrapped on the second flue 1-2-2.Other composition and annexation identical with embodiment 2.
The course of work of the present invention is summarized as follows:
See Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, first biomass material is joined in charging box 1-1, biomass material drops on spring feeder 11, drive motors 7, pusher power transmission shaft 10 is driven to rotate by drive sprocket 8 and duplex chain wheel 9, spring feeder 11 also rotates thereupon, is constantly pushed to by biomass material on furnace wall 6 simultaneously, and ignition relay 22-6 starts and automatically lights biomass material.The flue gas that biomass combustion produces enters the first flue 1-2-1 and the 3rd flue 1-2-3 respectively by two horizontal flues 18, then enter the second flue 1-2-2, finally enter heated kang (heated kang through hole 33 is communicated with heated kang) by the heated kang through hole 33 of the second flue 1-2-2 lower end.By the water heating in pure water channel 19 and heating water channel 27 after flue gas did, the hot water in pure water channel 19 can be used for washing cooker or having a bath, and the hot water in heating water channel 27 can be used for heating heating installation.
Also rotated by movable sprocket 13 while duplex chain wheel 9 rotates thereupon and drive eccentric drive shaft 14 and eccentric wheel 15 to rotate, swung by curved bar 16 drivening rod 17, connecting rod 17 drives furnace wall 6 to swing, and furnace wall 6 swings can prevent biomass material coking.

Claims (3)

1. a fully-automatic biomass burning heat supply stove, described heat supply stove comprises: top box (1), box for feeding odd (2), body of heater (3), , furnace wall (6), motor (7), drive sprocket (8), duplex chain wheel (9), pusher power transmission shaft (10), spring feeder (11), air blast (12), by movable sprocket (13), eccentric drive shaft (14), eccentric wheel (15), curved bar (16), connecting rod (17), air-introduced machine (20), barrel (21) and controller (22), top box (1) is setting up and down with box for feeding odd (2), body of heater (3) is arranged on box for feeding odd (2) output side, and top box (1), box for feeding odd (2) and body of heater (3) make one, the sidewall of body of heater (3) has body of heater water channel (4), body of heater (3) inner chamber is provided with furnace wall (6), it is characterized in that:
Motor (7) is provided with in described box for feeding odd (2), drive sprocket (8) is packed on the output shaft of motor (7), drive sprocket (8) is connected with duplex chain wheel (9) by chain, duplex chain wheel (9) is packed on pusher power transmission shaft (10), the output of pusher power transmission shaft (10) is connected with spring feeder (11), the output of spring feeder (11) is arranged on the top of furnace wall (6), air blast (12) is arranged in box for feeding odd (2), chimney fan on air blast (12) is positioned at below furnace wall (6), be connected with duplex chain wheel (9) by chain by movable sprocket (13), be packed on the input of eccentric drive shaft (14) by movable sprocket (13), eccentric wheel (15) is packed on the output of eccentric drive shaft (14), one end of curved bar (16) is connected with eccentric wheel (15), the other end and the connecting rod (17) of curved bar (16) are hinged, connecting rod (17) is connected with furnace wall (6),
Top box (1) comprises charging box (1-1) and smoke box (1-2), charging box (1-1) arranges with smoke box (1-2) front and back and makes one, the upper end of barrel (21) is communicated with charging box (1-1), the lower end of barrel (21) is positioned at above the input of spring feeder (11), the top of burner hearth (5) is provided with two horizontal flues (18), two horizontal flues (18) are arranged on the both sides of barrel (21), three vertical heating flues are provided with in smoke box (1-2), three vertical heating flues are followed successively by the first flue (1-2-1), second flue (1-2-2), 3rd flue (1-2-3), equal first flue (1-2-1) in upper end of the first flue (1-2-1) and the 3rd flue (1-2-3) communicates, the lower end of the first flue (1-2-1) and the 3rd flue (1-2-3) is with two horizontal flue (18) one_to_one corresponding and communicate, pure water channel (19) and heating water channel (27) is provided with in smoke box (1-2), air-introduced machine (20) is arranged in box for feeding odd (2), wind guiding tube on air-introduced machine (20) is positioned at the lower end of the second flue (1-2-2), the top of smoke box (1-2) is provided with outlet flue (1-2-4), controller (22) is arranged on the sidewall of box for feeding odd (2).
2. fully-automatic biomass burning heat supply stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described controller (22) has power switch (22-1), hand control and automation switch (22-2), time-delay relay (22-3), the time relay (22-4), charging relay (22-5), ignition relay (22-6), air blast relay (22-7), air inducing relay (22-8).
3. fully-automatic biomass burning heat supply stove according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described heat supply stove also comprises: copper pipe (23), copper pipe (23) is wrapped on the second flue (1-2-2).
CN201510705401.1A 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 Full-automatic biomass burning heating furnace Pending CN105202584A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510705401.1A CN105202584A (en) 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 Full-automatic biomass burning heating furnace

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510705401.1A CN105202584A (en) 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 Full-automatic biomass burning heating furnace

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106568103A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-19 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 Energy saving furnace
CN110410823A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-05 宁波镇海藤原电子科技有限公司 A kind of portable type hearth that fuel adds certainly

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0496043A1 (en) * 1991-01-21 1992-07-29 OLSBERGER HÜTTE HERMANN EVERKEN GmbH & CO. Heating stove for solid fuels
US5979437A (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-11-09 Eberhardt; H. Alfred Air control apparatus for a fireplace
CN202835457U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-03-27 石家庄多康采暖设备有限公司 Multiple combustion type civilian heating furnace provided with internal air duct system
CN103175226A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-06-26 李新 Energy-efficient environment-friendly coal-fired heating furnace
CN203404807U (en) * 2013-07-29 2014-01-22 河北荣凯生物能源科技有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly biomass automatic deslagging water heating cooking stove
CN204100264U (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-14 济南沃福工贸有限公司 A kind of lower air-supply staged travelling grate and body of heater

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0496043A1 (en) * 1991-01-21 1992-07-29 OLSBERGER HÜTTE HERMANN EVERKEN GmbH & CO. Heating stove for solid fuels
US5979437A (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-11-09 Eberhardt; H. Alfred Air control apparatus for a fireplace
CN202835457U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-03-27 石家庄多康采暖设备有限公司 Multiple combustion type civilian heating furnace provided with internal air duct system
CN103175226A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-06-26 李新 Energy-efficient environment-friendly coal-fired heating furnace
CN203404807U (en) * 2013-07-29 2014-01-22 河北荣凯生物能源科技有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly biomass automatic deslagging water heating cooking stove
CN204100264U (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-14 济南沃福工贸有限公司 A kind of lower air-supply staged travelling grate and body of heater

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106568103A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-19 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 Energy saving furnace
CN110410823A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-05 宁波镇海藤原电子科技有限公司 A kind of portable type hearth that fuel adds certainly

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Application publication date: 20151230