CN107917413A - A kind of biomass combustion furnace - Google Patents
A kind of biomass combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107917413A CN107917413A CN201711416668.4A CN201711416668A CN107917413A CN 107917413 A CN107917413 A CN 107917413A CN 201711416668 A CN201711416668 A CN 201711416668A CN 107917413 A CN107917413 A CN 107917413A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner hearth
- material feeding
- feeding box
- oxygen supply
- supply case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B20/00—Combustion apparatus specially adapted for portability or transportability
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B30/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
- F23B30/02—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts
- F23B30/06—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing fuel through the combustion zone
- F23B30/08—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing fuel through the combustion zone with fuel-supporting surfaces that move through the combustion zone, e.g. with chain grates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M11/00—Safety arrangements
- F23M11/02—Preventing emission of flames or hot gases, or admission of air, through working or charging apertures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass combustion furnace, including material feeding box and burner hearth, material feeding box is stretched into one end of the burner hearth, the charging box outer wall is equipped with control panel, the material feeding box lower end is equipped with support leg, feed hopper is equipped with the material feeding box, the feed hopper lower end is equipped with screw conveyor, the screw conveyor side is equipped with speed regulating motor, the screw conveyor side is connected by delivery pipe with burner hearth, the screw conveyor side is connected by anti-backfire pipe with oxygen supply case, the oxygen supply case is located at the bottom in material feeding box, the oxygen supply case side is equipped with wind turbine, the oxygen supply case side is connected by oxygen cathete one with burner hearth, traveling-grate stoker is equipped with the burner hearth, the burner hearth side is equipped with igniter, the igniter is connected by oxygen cathete two with oxygen supply case, the burner hearth lower end is equipped with cleaning door.It can realize burning automation, save manpower, is moved easily operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of burner apparatus, and in particular to a kind of biomass combustion furnace.
Background technology
Biomass combustion furnace be it is of new generation efficiently, environmental protection, power saving cooking warming stove, be with can biomass-burning (firewood, straw
Stalk, sawdust, husk, leaf etc.) and coal be fuel, by the abundant burning of biomass, combustion furnace is produced thermal energy.Biomass fuel
Stove is burnt compared with traditional brick kitchen range, can be greatly improved the overall thermal efficiency of stove, be achieveed the purpose that firewood-saving and coal-saving, solve rural area
The problem of burning brick kitchen range, highly energy-consuming, is truly realized efficient, energy saving purpose.But the combustion of the biomass combustion furnace of existing market
The operations such as the conveying of material, burning, deashing are both needed to manual operation, and provide there are heat source it is unstable, the problems such as being not easy to move.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biomass combustion furnace, it can realize conveying, burning of fuel etc. automatically
Engineering, significantly reduces the labor intensity of worker, and can provide continual and steady heat source, is moved easily operation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
The material feeding box is stretched into a kind of biomass combustion furnace, including material feeding box and burner hearth, one end of the burner hearth, it is described into
Hopper outer wall is equipped with control panel, and the material feeding box lower end is equipped with support leg, and the upper end of the material feeding box is equipped with feed inlet, institute
State and feed hopper is equipped with material feeding box, the feed hopper is located at below the feed inlet, and the feed hopper lower end is equipped with helical feed
Machine, the screw conveyor side are equipped with speed regulating motor, and the screw conveyor side is connected by delivery pipe with burner hearth, described
Screw conveyor side is connected by anti-backfire pipe with oxygen supply case, and the oxygen supply case is located at the bottom in material feeding box, the oxygen supply
Case side is equipped with wind turbine, and the oxygen supply case side is connected by oxygen cathete one with burner hearth, and traveling-grate stoker, institute are equipped with the burner hearth
State burner hearth side and be equipped with igniter, the igniter is connected by oxygen cathete two with oxygen supply case, and the burner hearth lower end is equipped with deashing
Mouthful.
Preferably, the support leg has four.
Preferably, the support leg lower end is equipped with universal wheel.
Preferably, the traveling-grate stoker is arranged using STAINLESS STEEL CHAINS.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1) from the conveying of fuel, igniting, burning and ash discharge operated by control element, realize burning automation, subtract
The manipulation strength of worker is lacked.
2) in whole combustion process, can by supply oxygen case lasting oxygen supply and fuel automatically into fuel is in chain furnace
Carry out rotating abundant burning on row, the continuation of thermal energy can be controlled, it is necessary to when continuous heat source can work always provides heat source, heat
It can meet the phase, combustion furnace may be at protecting fiery state holding temperature.
3) combustion furnace is equipped with anti-backfire pipe, spontaneous combustion that can be to avoid material feeding box and time cigarette problem.
4) device lower end is equipped with universal wheel, can be moved easily combustion furnace.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of biomass combustion furnace in the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure, 1, material feeding box, 2, burner hearth, 3, universal wheel, 4, control panel, 5, support leg, 6, feed inlet, 7, feed hopper,
8th, screw conveyor, 9, speed regulating motor, 10, delivery pipe, 11, anti-backfire pipe, 12, oxygen supply case, 13, wind turbine, 14, oxygen cathete one,
15th, traveling-grate stoker, 16, igniter, 17, oxygen cathete two, 18, cleaning door.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained without making creative work it is all its
His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refering to Figure 1, a kind of biomass combustion furnace, including material feeding box 1 and burner hearth 2, one end of the burner hearth 2 are stretched into
The material feeding box 1,1 outer wall of material feeding box are equipped with control panel 4, and 1 lower end of material feeding box is equipped with support leg 5, it is described into
The upper end of hopper 1 is equipped with feed inlet 6, is equipped with feed hopper 7 in the material feeding box 1, the feed hopper 7 is located under the feed inlet 6
Side, 7 lower end of feed hopper are equipped with screw conveyor 8, and 8 side of screw conveyor is equipped with speed regulating motor 9, the spiral transferring
8 side of machine is sent to be connected by delivery pipe 10 with burner hearth 2,8 side of screw conveyor passes through anti-backfire pipe 11 and oxygen supply case 12
Connection, the oxygen supply case 12 are located at the bottom in material feeding box 1, and 12 side of the oxygen supply case is equipped with wind turbine 13, the oxygen supply case 12
Side is connected by oxygen cathete 1 with burner hearth 2, and traveling-grate stoker 15 is equipped with the burner hearth 2, and 2 side of burner hearth is equipped with igniting
Device 16, the igniter 16 are connected by oxygen cathete 2 17 with oxygen supply case 12, and 2 lower end of burner hearth is equipped with cleaning door 18, described
Support leg 5 has four, and 5 lower end of support leg is equipped with universal wheel 3, and the traveling-grate stoker 15 is arranged using STAINLESS STEEL CHAINS.
Operation principle：Biomass enters feed hopper 7 by feed inlet 6, is then sent into by screw conveyor 8 by delivery pipe 10
On traveling-grate stoker 15 in burner hearth 2, oxygen is ceaselessly supplied by oxygen cathete 1 by oxygen supply case 12, by adding for igniter 16
Thermal ignition biomass, burns, meanwhile, traveling-grate stoker 15 is rotated according to control program, saves fuel, effectively
Biomass is fully burnt and be effectively controlled thermal energy, the ash for generation of burning is removed from cleaning door 18.Conveying from fuel,
Igniting, burning and ash discharge are operated by control element, realize burning automation；Combustion furnace is avoided by anti-backfire pipe 11
The spontaneous combustion of material feeding box 1 and time cigarette problem.
Above content is only to structure example of the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or substitutes in a similar way, without departing from the present invention
Structure or surmount scope defined in the claims, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. biomass combustion furnace, it is characterised in that：Including material feeding box and burner hearth, the charging is stretched into one end of the burner hearth Case, the charging box outer wall are equipped with control panel, and the material feeding box lower end is equipped with support leg, and the upper end of the material feeding box is equipped with Feed inlet, the material feeding box is interior to be equipped with feed hopper, and the feed hopper is located at below the feed inlet, and the feed hopper lower end is equipped with Screw conveyor, the screw conveyor side are equipped with speed regulating motor, and the screw conveyor side passes through delivery pipe and burner hearth Connection, the screw conveyor side are connected by anti-backfire pipe with oxygen supply case, and the oxygen supply case is located at the bottom in material feeding box, The oxygen supply case side is equipped with wind turbine, and the oxygen supply case side is connected by oxygen cathete one with burner hearth, and chain is equipped with the burner hearth Bar fire grate, the burner hearth side are equipped with igniter, and the igniter is connected by oxygen cathete two with oxygen supply case, the burner hearth lower end Equipped with cleaning door.
- A kind of 2. biomass combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support leg has four.
- A kind of 3. biomass combustion furnace according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The support leg lower end is equipped with ten thousand To wheel.
- A kind of 4. biomass combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The traveling-grate stoker uses STAINLESS STEEL CHAINS Row.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711416668.4A CN107917413A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of biomass combustion furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711416668.4A CN107917413A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of biomass combustion furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107917413A true CN107917413A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Family
ID=61894171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711416668.4A Pending CN107917413A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of biomass combustion furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107917413A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108730959A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-02 | 湖南鑫迪新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of combustor |
| CN113531515A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-22 | 安徽中科自动化股份有限公司 | Automatic coal-feeding hot-blast stove |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104406158A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2015-03-11 | 云南华意科技有限公司 | Biomass burning machine provided with tubular furnace hearth |
| CN204329000U (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-05-13 | 广西节得乐生物质能源科技有限公司 | Boiler dedicated biomass particle burning machine |
| CN204693379U (en) * | 2015-05-09 | 2015-10-07 | 湖北环太生物质设备有限公司 | A kind of biomass combustion heating jeting furnace with fire grate |
| CN105202527A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-30 | 丹东蓝天环保锅炉制造有限公司 | Biomass particle combustion furnace |
| CN105509030A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-20 | 方瑞松 | Environment-friendly biomass combustion device |
| CN205372528U (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-07-06 | 王彦德 | Horizontal biomass combustion furnace |
| CN205619252U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-10-05 | 宁波大学 | Biomass burning machine |
| CN206478628U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-09-08 | 湖南鑫迪新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass combustion machine |
| CN207729573U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-08-14 | 安徽中科自动化股份有限公司 | A kind of biomass combustion furnace |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711416668.4A patent/CN107917413A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204329000U (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-05-13 | 广西节得乐生物质能源科技有限公司 | Boiler dedicated biomass particle burning machine |
| CN104406158A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2015-03-11 | 云南华意科技有限公司 | Biomass burning machine provided with tubular furnace hearth |
| CN204693379U (en) * | 2015-05-09 | 2015-10-07 | 湖北环太生物质设备有限公司 | A kind of biomass combustion heating jeting furnace with fire grate |
| CN105202527A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-30 | 丹东蓝天环保锅炉制造有限公司 | Biomass particle combustion furnace |
| CN205372528U (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-07-06 | 王彦德 | Horizontal biomass combustion furnace |
| CN105509030A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-20 | 方瑞松 | Environment-friendly biomass combustion device |
| CN205619252U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-10-05 | 宁波大学 | Biomass burning machine |
| CN206478628U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-09-08 | 湖南鑫迪新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass combustion machine |
| CN207729573U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-08-14 | 安徽中科自动化股份有限公司 | A kind of biomass combustion furnace |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108730959A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-02 | 湖南鑫迪新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of combustor |
| CN108730959B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2024-01-30 | 湖南鑫迪新能源科技有限公司 | Combustion engine |
| CN113531515A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-22 | 安徽中科自动化股份有限公司 | Automatic coal-feeding hot-blast stove |
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