CN109774224A - A kind of compression device of the biomass fuel with taxonomic structure - Google Patents
A kind of compression device of the biomass fuel with taxonomic structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN109774224A CN109774224A CN201910115036.7A CN201910115036A CN109774224A CN 109774224 A CN109774224 A CN 109774224A CN 201910115036 A CN201910115036 A CN 201910115036A CN 109774224 A CN109774224 A CN 109774224A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compression device of biomass fuel with taxonomic structure, it is related to biomass fuel processing technique field, including cabinet and the first compression mechanism, the inside middle-end of the cabinet is welded with demarcation plate, first compression mechanism is set to the interior side of cabinet, and the inside other side of cabinet is provided with the second compression mechanism, is mounted with the first driving mechanism at the top of first compression mechanism.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the biomass fuel uses the compression device with taxonomic structure to pass through the setting to the second compression mechanism and the first compression mechanism, the device can will be divided into the equal small rectangular parallelepiped structure of two volumes in the cabinet of big rectangular parallelepiped structure in the setting of device of shifting block type using demarcation plate, so that the device is by this partition structure under the hollow cooperation of the second compression mechanism and the first compression mechanism, the squeeze operation for carrying out sort-type to the biomass fuel of different shape respectively, in the applicability and practicability for improving device entirety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass fuel processing technique field, specially a kind of biomass fuel is used with taxonomic structure
Compression device.
Background technique
Biomass fuel: referring to biological material burning as fuel, generally mainly agriculture and forestry organic waste material (such as stalk,
Sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff etc.), the main distinction is in fossil fuel, in current national policy and environmental protection standard, directly burns
Biomass belongs to high pollution fuel, only uses in the brick kitchen range in rural area, does not allow to use in city.Biomass fuel is answered
With it is using agricultural waste as raw material, by crushing, mixing, extruding, drying etc. that practical, which is mainly biomass molding fuel,
Technique, various moldings (such as bulk, graininess) is made, a kind of Novel clean-fuel that can directly burn, biomass energy is
Refer to and be converted to the photosynthetic energy using the plant of nature, excrement and town and country debirs, biomass removes it on ground
Outside aesthetic values played in ball ecological environment, the mankind or convenient economic renewable energy, biomass are passed through photosynthetic
CO2 is combined with water to form hydrocarbon (sugar) with the skeleton of modular organism matter by effect, and in the process stores up solar energy
It deposits in the chemical bond of structural compounds in vivo, compression process is essential one in biomass fuel process
Link is changed by the volume that compression can compile biomass fuel, convenient for the operation such as carrying, the carrying in later period.
A kind of garbage classification disclosed in 207416058 U of Chinese invention patent application prospectus CN is with can return
Refuse compressor is received, which compresses recyclable rubbish by compression set and compression mechanism, to reach
Good, easy to use, the easy to operate effect of compression effectiveness, but this compression method do not consider the required pressure to different shape
Contracting object carries out the squeeze operation of sort-type, reduces the applicability and practicability of whole device.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of compression device of biomass fuel with taxonomic structure
A kind of rubbish point disclosed in 207416058 U of Chinese invention patent application prospectus CN proposed in background technique
Class recyclable rubbish compression set, the compression set compress recyclable rubbish by compression set and compression mechanism,
To achieve the effect that compression effectiveness is good, easy to use, easy to operate, but this compression method is not considered to different shape
Required compressor carry out the squeeze operation of sort-type, the problem of reducing the applicability and practicability of whole device.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of biomass fuel is used with taxonomic structure
Compression device, including cabinet and the first compression mechanism, the inside middle-end of the cabinet are welded with demarcation plate, first compressor
Structure is set to the interior side of cabinet, and the inside other side of cabinet is provided with the second compression mechanism, first compression mechanism
Top be mounted with the first driving mechanism, and the inside middle-end of the first driving mechanism is provided with hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder
Bottom end the first compression mainboard is connected and installed with by screw flight, and a side-lower of the first compression mainboard offers guide
Mouthful, one end of the material guide port is connected with transport mechanism, and the inside of transport mechanism is equipped with screw shaft, the screw shaft
One end be provided with shaft coupling, and the other end of shaft coupling is connected with motor, is provided with immediately below the first compression mainboard
First fishplate bar, and the bottom end of the first fishplate bar is provided with damping, the top middle-end of second compression mechanism is provided with second
Driving mechanism, and the bottom end of the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the second compression mainboard, second compression by screw flight
The inside of mainboard and the first compression mainboard is provided with vertical keel, and the inside of vertical keel is through there is lateral keel, described
The bottom end of second compression mainboard and the first compression mainboard is welded with compression steel ball, and the two sides oblique upper peace of the second compression mainboard
It is equipped with guide pipeline, the top of the guide pipeline is mounted with the second feeding mechanism, the second compression master by pipeline connection
Be provided with the second fishplate bar immediately below plate, and the two sides top of the second fishplate bar is welded with guide baffle, the guide baffle it is interior
Portion is inlaid with heating wire.
Preferably, first compression mechanism is symmetry axis and the second compression mechanism structure along the vertical central axes of demarcation plate
At symmetrical structure, and the inside of the second compression mechanism and the first compression mechanism is in hollow form structure respectively.
Preferably, the transport mechanism includes first charging aperture, material guide port, screw thread blade, Disintegrating knife and engagement plate,
First charging aperture is provided at the top of the transport mechanism, the outer end of the screw shaft is welded with screw thread blade, and screw thread leaf
The side of piece is provided with Disintegrating knife, and one end of the Disintegrating knife is welded with engagement plate, and Disintegrating knife by engagement plate and
Screw shaft is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the pointed array structure of the Disintegrating knife is set to the outer end of screw shaft, and Disintegrating knife and spiral shell
It is disposed adjacent between line blade, structure distribution is arranged the screw thread blade in the shape of a spiral, and screw thread blade passes through screw shaft, connection
Axis device and motor constitute spiral transfer structure.
Preferably, the damping includes telescopic supporting rod, limited block, limits slide bar and spring, and damping
Inside be plugged with telescopic supporting rod, the bottom end two sides of the telescopic supporting rod are welded with limited block, and the inside of limited block
Through there is limit slide bar, the bottom of the telescopic supporting rod is glued with spring.
Preferably, the spring constitutes insert structure, and damping and flexible branch with damping by being welded and fixed
Strut nesting structure, the damping are fixedly connected by telescopic supporting rod and the first fishplate bar, and telescopic supporting rod and
Elastic connection between spring, the telescopic supporting rod constitute stretchable structure by spring and damping.
Preferably, second feeding mechanism include left hermatic door, right hermatic door, hinge plate, sealing fixture block, sealing it is recessed
Slot, vertical strut, cross struts and movable sieve, and left hermatic door is covered with immediately ahead of the second feeding mechanism, the left side is close
The side of closure door is mounted with right hermatic door, and right hermatic door, left hermatic door pass through hinge plate and the second feeding mechanism activity connects
It connects, the side of the right hermatic door offers sealed groove by pouring, and the inside inlay card of sealed groove has sealing fixture block, institute
The inside for stating the second feeding mechanism is provided with cross struts by being connected together, and the inside of cross struts is plugged with vertical support
Bar is covered with movable sieve immediately ahead of the vertical strut.
Preferably, the movable grid-shaped structure setting of sieve is in the inside of the second feeding mechanism, and the second charger
Structure is fixedly connected with vertical strut, and the vertical strut and cross struts connect and compose " ten " word structure.
Preferably, the oblique symmetrical structure of guide baffle is set to the top of the second fishplate bar, and guide baffle is logical
It crosses to embed and be fixedly connected with heating wire, the left hermatic door in semicircle shape structure is provided with immediately ahead of second feeding mechanism.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, for the present invention by the setting to the second compression mechanism and the first compression mechanism, the vertical central axes in conjunction with demarcation plate are lucky
Collinearly it is arranged between vertical central axes in cabinet, which can will be in big cuboid in the setting of device of shifting block type using demarcation plate
The cabinet of structure is divided into the equal small rectangular parallelepiped structure of two volumes, so that the device is by this partition structure in the second pressure
Under the hollow cooperation of contracting mechanism and the first compression mechanism, the compression for carrying out sort-type to the biomass fuel of different shape respectively is grasped
Make, while improving the applicability of device entirety, also improves the practicability of device entirety.
2, the present invention passes the spiral of screw thread blade by crossing the device by the setting to Disintegrating knife and screw thread blade
Send setting, and the device be activated by the way that motor is controlled after under the cooperation of shaft coupling, can carry simultaneously screw thread blade carry out it is suitable
The rotary motion of hour hands (can fall on biography in the setting itself being spirally distributed by spinning movement with rear thread blade under
In-house fuel is sent to play the role of transmission, conveying, so that burning is sent to the first compressor by this driving force
The inside of structure, the starting of motor equally carry Disintegrating knife and carry out high speed rotation, which may make by this spinning movement
The setting of Disintegrating knife can play the role of crushing to the fuel in transmit process so that the compression of fuel be previously obtained it is certain
The progress of later period compression work is accelerated in refinement.
3, the present invention is by the setting to damping, due in compression process, entire hydraulic drive mechanism it is reciprocal under
General who has surrendered can bring the first fishplate bar opposite impact force so that the telescopic supporting rod that is equipped with of the first fishplate bar and bottom simultaneously because stress to
It is lower to stretch, and telescopic supporting rod bottom is provided with spring equally because deformation occurs for stress, bullet of the telescopic supporting rod in spring
Property cooperation is lower can play the role of resilient support, damping to stretchings of the first fishplate bar, this setting is in the drive of effectively relieving hydraulic
When motivation structure declines while bring impact force, the smooth development of entire squeeze operation is also ensured, damping is in equidistant knot
While the alleviation single load to be born of shock-damping structure is arranged in of structure, also ensures the stabilization of entire shock-damping structure entirety
Property.
4, the present invention is by the setting to heating wire, when the water content ingredient inside granular fuel is higher, by this
Installing is equipped with heating wire, and when heating wire is in energized state, which passes through heat using heating wire as heat-generating electronic elements
Diffusion, the operation that can be heated, be dried to the granular fuel being deposited in inside the second compression mechanism, this structure make
While the compression of granular fuel is in the environment of a kind of proper temperature, by carrying out drying shrink, it can effectively accelerate to fire
Expect the rate of compression forming,.
5, the present invention is by the setting to left hermatic door and right hermatic door, in conjunction with the device under the cooperation of hinge plate, leads to
Left hermatic door and right hermatic door are adjusted to the front of the second feeding mechanism by the mode for crossing traction overturning, and the connection of the two will
Constitute a complete circular configuration, the device by this structure make the setting of left hermatic door and right hermatic door to second into
The hollow of material mechanism plays the role of sealing, blocks, but also the inside of the second compression mechanism is in a kind of ring of opposing seal
Under border, to efficiently reduce the loss of heat, accelerate the rate that drying is shunk.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of biomass fuel of the present invention uses the compression device with taxonomic structure；
Fig. 2 is the Disintegrating knife structural schematic diagram that a kind of biomass fuel of the present invention uses the compression device with taxonomic structure；
Fig. 3 is the left hermatic door and right seal door structure that a kind of biomass fuel of the present invention uses the compression device with taxonomic structure
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the movable mesh structure schematic diagram that a kind of biomass fuel of the present invention uses the compression device with taxonomic structure；
Fig. 5 is a kind of biomass fuel of present invention enlarged structure schematic diagram at the A of the compression device with taxonomic structure.
In figure: 1, cabinet；2, demarcation plate；3, the first compression mechanism；4, the second compression mechanism；5, the first driving mechanism；6,
Hydraulic cylinder；7, the first compression mainboard；8, material guide port；9, transport mechanism；10, first charging aperture；11, screw shaft；12, shaft coupling
Device；13, motor；14, screw thread blade；15, Disintegrating knife；16, the first fishplate bar；17, damping；18, telescopic supporting rod；19,
Second driving mechanism；20, the second compression mainboard；21, vertical keel；22, lateral keel；23, steel ball is compressed；24, the second charging
Mechanism；25, guide pipeline；26, guide baffle；27, heating wire；28, the second fishplate bar；29, engagement plate；30, left hermatic door；31,
Right hermatic door；32, hinge plate；33, fixture block is sealed；34, sealed groove；35, vertical strut；36, cross struts；37, portable screen
Net；38, limited block；39, slide bar is limited；40, spring.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more；Term " on ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects
Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of compression of the biomass fuel with taxonomic structure
Equipment, including cabinet 1, demarcation plate 2, the first compression mechanism 3, the second compression mechanism 4, the first driving mechanism 5, hydraulic cylinder 6,
One compression mainboard 7, material guide port 8, transport mechanism 9, first charging aperture 10, screw shaft 11, shaft coupling 12, motor 13, screw thread leaf
Piece 14, Disintegrating knife 15, the first fishplate bar 16, damping 17, telescopic supporting rod 18, the second driving mechanism 19, second compression master
Plate 20, vertical keel 21, lateral keel 22, compression steel ball 23, the second feeding mechanism 24, guide pipeline 25, guide baffle 26, electricity
Heated filament 27, the second fishplate bar 28, engagement plate 29, left hermatic door 30, right hermatic door 31, hinge plate 32, sealing fixture block 33, sealed groove
34, vertical strut 35, cross struts 36, movable sieve 37, limited block 38, limit slide bar 39 and spring 40, in the inside of cabinet 1
End is welded with demarcation plate 2, and the first compression mechanism 3 is set to the interior side of cabinet 1, and the inside other side of cabinet 1 is provided with
Second compression mechanism 4, the first compression mechanism 3 are that symmetry axis and the second compression mechanism 4 are constituted along the vertical central axes of demarcation plate 2
Symmetrical structure, and the inside of the second compression mechanism 4 and the first compression mechanism 3 is in hollow form structure respectively, in conjunction with the perpendicular of demarcation plate 2
Collinearly it is arranged to central axes just between the vertical central axes of cabinet 1, the device is using demarcation plate 2 in the setting of device of shifting block type
It can will be divided into the equal small rectangular parallelepiped structure of two volumes in the cabinet 1 of big rectangular parallelepiped structure, so that the device is by this
Partition structure is under the hollow cooperation of the second compression mechanism 4 and the first compression mechanism 3, respectively to the biomass fuel of different shape
The squeeze operation for carrying out sort-type also improves the practicability of the device entirety while improving the applicability of device entirety；
The top of first compression mechanism 3 is mounted with the first driving mechanism 5, and the inside middle-end of the first driving mechanism 5 is provided with liquid
The bottom end of air cylinder 6, the model SDA80X50-B of the hydraulic cylinder 6, hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected and installed with by screw flight
One compression mainboard 7, and a side-lower of the first compression mainboard 7 offers material guide port 8, one end of material guide port 8 is connected with conveyer
Structure 9, and the inside of transport mechanism 9 is equipped with screw shaft 11, transport mechanism 9 includes first charging aperture 10, material guide port 8, spiral shell
Line blade 14, Disintegrating knife 15 and engagement plate 29, the top of transport mechanism 9 are provided with first charging aperture 10, screw shaft 11
Outer end is welded with screw thread blade 14, and the side of screw thread blade 14 is provided with Disintegrating knife 15, one end welding of Disintegrating knife 15
There is engagement plate 29, and Disintegrating knife 15 is fixedly connected by engagement plate 29 with screw shaft 11, the pointed array of Disintegrating knife 15
Structure setting is disposed adjacent in the outer end of screw shaft 11, and between Disintegrating knife 15 and screw thread blade 14, and screw thread blade 14 is in
Helicoidal structure distribution setting, and screw thread blade 14 constitutes spiral transmission knot by screw shaft 11, shaft coupling 12 and motor 13
Structure, when needing the biomass fuel to stalk shape to compress, in conjunction with the device using the hollow of first charging aperture 10, manually
The inside of fuel investment first charging aperture 10 is fallen on the inside of transport mechanism 9 by control under fuel, by the device to screw thread
The spiral of blade 14 transmits setting, and the output end of motor 13 is connected by shaft coupling 12 with screw shaft 11, and the device is logical
After crossing that motor 13 is controlled and being activated under the cooperation of shaft coupling 12, screw thread blade 14 can be carried simultaneously carry out clockwise rotation and turn
It is dynamic, it can be fallen on inside transport mechanism 9 under by spinning movement in the setting itself being spirally distributed with rear thread blade 14
Fuel play the role of transmission, conveying so that burning is sent to the inside of the first compression mechanism 3 by this driving force,
Since Disintegrating knife 15 and screw thread blade 14 are disposed adjacent, the starting of motor 13 equally carries Disintegrating knife 15 and carries out high speed rotation
Turn, which may make the setting of Disintegrating knife 15 that can play crushing to the fuel in transmit process by this spinning movement
Effect accelerates the progress of later period compression work, 15 end of Disintegrating knife is in so that the compression of fuel is previously obtained certain refinement
The structure of pointed structures can ensure sharpness when 15 comminution of fuel of Disintegrating knife, when fuel is in transport mechanism 9 and material guide port 8
Under cooperation, under when falling on the first fishplate bar 16, according to hydraulic principle it is found that the device started by hydraulic cylinder 6 after according to it
The pressure that inside generates is gone up and down using itself, can be carried the first compression mainboard 7 and be gone up and down downwards, when the first compression mainboard
When the compression steel ball 23 that 7 bottoms are equipped with is bonded with the fuel being deposited on 16 surface of the first fishplate bar, which utilizes lifting
Bring impact force in the process, to realize the squeeze operation to fuel；
One end of screw shaft 11 is provided with shaft coupling 12, and the other end of shaft coupling 12 is connected with motor 13, the motor 13
Model BWY15-23, the underface of the first compression mainboard 7 is provided with the first fishplate bar 16, and the bottom end of the first fishplate bar 16 is provided with
Damping 17, damping 17 include telescopic supporting rod 18, limited block 38, limit slide bar 39 and spring 40, and damping machine
The inside of structure 17 is plugged with telescopic supporting rod 18, and the bottom end two sides of telescopic supporting rod 18 are welded with limited block 38, and limited block
Through there is limit slide bar 39, the bottom of telescopic supporting rod 18 is glued with spring 40 for 38 inside, spring 40 by being welded and fixed and
Damping 17 constitutes insert structure, and 18 nesting structure of damping 17 and telescopic supporting rod, damping 17 pass through
Telescopic supporting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the first fishplate bar 16, and elastic connection between telescopic supporting rod 18 and spring 40, retractable support
Bar 18 constitutes stretchable structure by spring 40 and damping 17, due in compression process, entire hydraulic drive mechanism it is past
Multiple decline will bring the first fishplate bar 16 opposite impact force, so that the telescopic supporting rod 18 that the first fishplate bar 16 and bottom are equipped with is same
When stretch downwards because of stress, and 18 bottom of telescopic supporting rod is provided with spring 40 equally because deformation occurs for stress, in conjunction with bullet
Spring 40 will generate certain reaction force when in a compressed state, and in reaction force acts to telescopic supporting rod 18, should
Device may make telescopic supporting rod 18 under being elastically engaged of spring 40 while carrying the first fishplate bar 16 by this reaction force
It resets upwards, which may make the setting of telescopic supporting rod 18 and spring 40 can be to the first fishplate bar 16 using this reset
Stretching play the role of resilient support, damping, this setting bring in the decline of effectively relieving hydraulic driving mechanism is rushed
While hitting power, the smooth development of entire squeeze operation is also ensured, damping 17 is being alleviated individually in the setting of equidistant structure
While the load to be born of shock-damping structure, the stability of entire shock-damping structure entirety is also ensured；
The top middle-end of second compression mechanism 4 is provided with the second driving mechanism 19, and the bottom end of the second driving mechanism 19 passes through spiral shell
Bar threaded connection is fixed with the second compression mainboard 20, and the inside that the second compression mainboard 20 and first compress mainboard 7 is provided with perpendicular
To keel 21, and the inside of vertical keel 21, through there is lateral keel 22, the second compression mainboard 20 and first compress the bottom of mainboard 7
End is welded with compression steel ball 23, and the two sides oblique upper of the second compression mainboard 20 is mounted with guide pipeline 25, guide pipeline 25
Top by pipeline connection be mounted with the second feeding mechanism 24, the second feeding mechanism 24 includes left hermatic door 30, right sealing
Door 31, hinge plate 32, sealing fixture block 33, sealed groove 34, vertical strut 35, cross struts 36 and movable sieve 37, and second
The front of feeding mechanism 24 is covered with left hermatic door 30, and the side of left hermatic door 30 is mounted with right hermatic door 31, and right sealing
Door 31, left hermatic door 30 are flexibly connected by hinge plate 32 and the second feeding mechanism 24, and the side of right hermatic door 31 is by pouring
It builds and offers sealed groove 34, and the inside inlay card of sealed groove 34 has sealing fixture block 33, the inside of the second feeding mechanism 24 is logical
It crosses to be connected together and is provided with cross struts 36, and the inside of cross struts 36 is plugged with vertical strut 35, vertical strut 35 is just
Front is covered with movable sieve 37, and the grid-shaped structure setting of movable sieve 37 is in the inside of the second feeding mechanism 24, and second
Feeding mechanism 24 is fixedly connected with vertical strut 35, and vertical strut 35 and cross struts 36 connect and compose " ten " word structure,
When needing to carry out squeeze operation to granular fuel, which is being led also with hollow inside the second feeding mechanism 24
Under the cooperation of pipe material 25, the inside of the second compression mechanism 4 is directed fuel to, during guide, which is vertically being supportted
It, can be under using the setting of the grid-shaped structure of movable sieve 37 under the cooperation of " ten " word structural support of bar 35 and cross struts 36
Fuel during falling plays the role of filtering, screening, so that the large-scale particle and cotton-shaped impurity that contain in fuel are separated,
It avoids the doping of these impurity from influencing the purity of entire fuel processing, the table of the second fishplate bar 28 is fallen under subsequent granular fuel
When on face, which under the cooperation of hydraulic-driven structure and the second fishplate bar 28, compresses mainboard 20 because of stress by second again
Entire squeeze operation can be completed until fuel is extruded in specified shape in punching press repeatedly to fuel；
The underface of second compression mainboard 20 is provided with the second fishplate bar 28, and the two sides top of the second fishplate bar 28 is welded with guide gear
Plate 26, the oblique symmetrical structure of guide baffle 26 are set to the top of the second fishplate bar 28, and guide baffle 26 by embedded and
Heating wire 27 is fixedly connected, and the front of the second feeding mechanism 24 is provided with the left hermatic door 30 in semicircle shape structure, works as particle
When water content ingredient inside shape fuel is higher, heating wire 27 is equipped with by the installing, when heating wire 27 is in energized state,
The device is heat-generating electronic elements with heating wire 27, can be to being deposited in inside the second compression mechanism 4 by the diffusion of heat
The operation that granular fuel is heated, dried, this structure make the compression of granular fuel in a kind of ring of proper temperature
It while under border, by carrying out drying shrink, can effectively accelerate the rate of fuel compression forming, be provided with point by the device
Not Cheng semi-circular structure left hermatic door 30 and right hermatic door 31, in conjunction with the device under the cooperation of hinge plate 32, by traction turn over
Left hermatic door 30 and right hermatic door 31 are adjusted to the front of the second feeding mechanism 24 by the mode turned, and the connection of the two will structure
At a complete circular configuration, which makes the setting of left hermatic door 30 and right hermatic door 31 to second by this structure
The hollow of feeding mechanism 24 plays the role of sealing, blocks, but also the inside of the second compression mechanism 4 is in a kind of opposing seal
In the environment of, to efficiently reduce the loss of heat, accelerate the rate that drying is shunk, the inclined structure of guide baffle 26 is set
The granular fuel that setting can fall on under inside the second compression mechanism 4 plays the role of guiding, and the inside of guide baffle 26 is inlayed
There is heating wire 27.
The working principle of the present embodiment: compression device of the biomass fuel with taxonomic structure, first device benefit
With demarcation plate 2 the equal small cuboid of two volumes can will be divided into the cabinet 1 of big rectangular parallelepiped structure in the setting of device of shifting block type
Structure so that the device by this partition structure under the hollow cooperation of the second compression mechanism 4 and the first compression mechanism 3, point
The other biomass fuel to different shape carries out the squeeze operation of sort-type, when needing the biomass fuel to stalk shape to press
When contracting, in conjunction with the device using the hollow of first charging aperture 10, fuel is put into the inside of first charging aperture 10 by manual control, and
Setting, and the output of motor 13 are transmitted by spiral of the device to screw thread blade 14 in the inside that transport mechanism 9 is fallen under fuel
End is connected by shaft coupling 12 with screw shaft 11, the device be activated by the way that motor 13 is controlled after shaft coupling 12 cooperation
Under, screw thread blade 14 can be carried simultaneously and carries out clockwise rotary motion, with rear thread blade 14 by spinning movement at itself
The fuel that the setting being spirally distributed can be fallen on inside transport mechanism 9 under plays the role of transmission, conveying, so that burning is borrowed
This driving force is helped to be sent to the inside of the first compression mechanism 3, since Disintegrating knife 15 and screw thread blade 14 are disposed adjacent, electricity
The starting of machine 13 equally carries Disintegrating knife 15 and carries out high speed rotation, which may make Disintegrating knife by this spinning movement
15 setting can play the role of crushing to the fuel in transmit process, when fuel is in the cooperation of transport mechanism 9 and material guide port 8
Under, under when falling on the first fishplate bar 16, according to hydraulic principle it is found that the device started by hydraulic cylinder 6 after according to inside it
The pressure of generation is gone up and down using itself, can be carried the first compression mainboard 7 and be gone up and down downwards, when the first compression 7 bottom of mainboard
When the compression steel ball 23 that portion is equipped with is bonded with the fuel being deposited on 16 surface of the first fishplate bar, which utilizes lifting process
Middle bring impact force, to realize the squeeze operation to fuel, when need to granular fuel carry out squeeze operation, the device
Also with hollow inside the second feeding mechanism 24, under the cooperation of guide pipeline 25, the second compression mechanism 4 is directed fuel to
Inside, during guide, the device " ten " word structural support of vertical strut 35 and cross struts 36 cooperation under, benefit
It can play the role of filtering, screening to the fuel in dropping process with the setting of the grid-shaped structure of movable sieve 37, so that combustion
The large-scale particle and cotton-shaped impurity contained in material is separated, and the doping of these impurity is avoided to influence the pure of entire fuel processing
Degree, when then falling under granular fuel on the surface of the second fishplate bar 28, the device is again in hydraulic-driven structure and second
Under the cooperation of fishplate bar 28, repeatedly punching press of the mainboard 20 because of stress to fuel is compressed by second, until fuel is extruded in specified
Shape, entire squeeze operation can be completed.
More than, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its invents
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of biomass fuel compression device with taxonomic structure, including cabinet (1) and the first compression mechanism (3),
Be characterized in that: the inside middle-end of the cabinet (1) is welded with demarcation plate (2), and first compression mechanism (3) is set to cabinet
(1) interior side, and the inside other side of cabinet (1) is provided with the second compression mechanism (4), first compression mechanism (3)
Top be mounted with the first driving mechanism (5), and the inside middle-end of the first driving mechanism (5) is provided with hydraulic cylinder (6), described
The bottom end of hydraulic cylinder (6) is connected and installed with the first compression mainboard (7), and the one of the first compression mainboard (7) by screw flight
Side-lower offers material guide port (8), and one end of the material guide port (8) is connected with transport mechanism (9), and transport mechanism (9) is interior
Portion is equipped with screw shaft (11), and one end of the screw shaft (11) is provided with shaft coupling (12), and shaft coupling (12) is another
One end is connected with motor (13), is provided with the first fishplate bar (16) immediately below first compression mainboard (7), and the first fishplate bar
(16) bottom end is provided with damping (17), and the top middle-end of second compression mechanism (4) is provided with the second driving mechanism
(19), and the bottom end of the second driving mechanism (19) by screw flight is fixedly connected with the second compression mainboard (20), and described second
The inside of compression mainboard (20) and the first compression mainboard (7) is provided with vertical keel (21), and the inside of vertical keel (21)
Through having lateral keel (22), the bottom end of second compression mainboard (20) and the first compression mainboard (7) is welded with compression steel
Pearl (23), and the two sides oblique upper of the second compression mainboard (20) is mounted with guide pipeline (25), the top of the guide pipeline (25)
Portion is mounted with the second feeding mechanism (24) by pipeline connection, is provided with second immediately below second compression mainboard (20) and is connect
Plate (28), and the two sides top of the second fishplate bar (28) is welded with guide baffle (26), the inside of the guide baffle (26) is inlayed
There are heating wire (27).
2. a kind of compression device of the biomass fuel according to claim 1 with taxonomic structure, it is characterised in that: institute
It is that symmetry axis and the second compression mechanism (4) constitute symmetrical junction that the first compression mechanism (3), which is stated, along the vertical central axes of demarcation plate (2)
Structure, and the inside of the second compression mechanism (4) and the first compression mechanism (3) is in hollow form structure respectively.
3. a kind of compression device of the biomass fuel according to claim 1 with taxonomic structure, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating transport mechanism (9) includes first charging aperture (10), material guide port (8), screw thread blade (14), Disintegrating knife (15) and engagement plate
(29), it is provided with first charging aperture (10) at the top of the transport mechanism (9), the outer end of the screw shaft (11) is welded with spiral shell
Line blade (14), and the side of screw thread blade (14) is provided with Disintegrating knife (15), one end welding of the Disintegrating knife (15)
Have engagement plate (29), and Disintegrating knife (15) is fixedly connected by engagement plate (29) with screw shaft (11).
4. a kind of compression device of the biomass fuel according to claim 3 with taxonomic structure, it is characterised in that: institute
State the outer end that Disintegrating knife (15) pointed array structure is set to screw shaft (11), and Disintegrating knife (15) and screw thread blade
(14) it is disposed adjacent between, structure distribution is arranged the screw thread blade (14) in the shape of a spiral, and screw thread blade (14) passes through spiral
Shaft (11), shaft coupling (12) and motor (13) constitute spiral transfer structure.
5. a kind of compression device of the biomass fuel according to claim 1 with taxonomic structure, it is characterised in that: institute
Damping (17) is stated to include telescopic supporting rod (18), limited block (38), limit slide bar (39) and spring (40), and damping machine
The inside of structure (17) is plugged with telescopic supporting rod (18), and the bottom end two sides of the telescopic supporting rod (18) are welded with limited block
(38), and the inside of limited block (38) is through having limit slide bar (39), and the bottom of the telescopic supporting rod (18) is glued with spring
(40).
6. a kind of compression device of the biomass fuel according to claim 5 with taxonomic structure, it is characterised in that: institute
It states spring (40) and constitutes insert structure, and damping (17) and telescopic supporting rod with damping (17) by being welded and fixed
(18) nesting structure, the damping (17) are fixedly connected by telescopic supporting rod (18) with the first fishplate bar (16), and
Elastic connection between telescopic supporting rod (18) and spring (40), the telescopic supporting rod (18) pass through spring (40) and damping
(17) stretchable structure is constituted.
7. a kind of compression device of the biomass fuel according to claim 1 with taxonomic structure, it is characterised in that: institute
The second feeding mechanism (24) is stated to include left hermatic door (30), right hermatic door (31), hinge plate (32), seal fixture block (33), is close
Seal groove (34), vertical strut (35), cross struts (36) and movable sieve (37), and the front of the second feeding mechanism (24)
It is covered with left hermatic door (30), the side of the left hermatic door (30) is mounted with right hermatic door (31), and right hermatic door (31), a left side
Hermatic door (30) is flexibly connected by hinge plate (32) and the second feeding mechanism (24), and the side of the right hermatic door (31) is logical
It crosses to pour and offer sealed groove (34), and the inside inlay card of sealed groove (34) has sealing fixture block (33), second charging
The inside of mechanism (24) is provided with cross struts (36) by being connected together, and the inside of cross struts (36) is plugged with vertical support
Bar (35) is covered with movable sieve (37) immediately ahead of the vertical strut (35).
8. a kind of compression device of the biomass fuel according to claim 7 with taxonomic structure, it is characterised in that: institute
Movable sieve (37) grid-shaped structure setting is stated in the inside of the second feeding mechanism (24), and the second feeding mechanism (24) and perpendicular
It is fixedly connected to strut (35), the vertical strut (35) and cross struts (36) connect and compose " ten " word structure.
9. a kind of compression device of the biomass fuel according to claim 1 with taxonomic structure, it is characterised in that: institute
The top that the oblique symmetrical structure of guide baffle (26) is set to the second fishplate bar (28) is stated, and guide baffle (26) is by embedding
It is fixedly connected with heating wire (27), the left hermatic door in semicircle shape structure is provided with immediately ahead of second feeding mechanism (24)
(30).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910115036.7A CN109774224B (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Compression equipment with classification structure for biomass fuel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910115036.7A CN109774224B (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Compression equipment with classification structure for biomass fuel |
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| CN109774224A true CN109774224A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| CN109774224B CN109774224B (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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| CN201910115036.7A Expired - Fee Related CN109774224B (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Compression equipment with classification structure for biomass fuel |
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| CN116277353A (en) * | 2023-04-29 | 2023-06-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | Automatic straw hydrothermal pretreatment system |
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|---|---|
| CN109774224B (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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