CN109774224B - Compression equipment with classification structure for biomass fuel - Google Patents
Compression equipment with classification structure for biomass fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN109774224B CN109774224B CN201910115036.7A CN201910115036A CN109774224B CN 109774224 B CN109774224 B CN 109774224B CN 201910115036 A CN201910115036 A CN 201910115036A CN 109774224 B CN109774224 B CN 109774224B
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Abstract
The invention discloses compression equipment with a classification structure for biomass fuel, which relates to the technical field of biomass fuel processing and comprises a box body and a first compression mechanism, wherein a partition plate is welded at the middle end in the box body, the first compression mechanism is arranged at one side in the box body, a second compression mechanism is arranged at the other side in the box body, and a first driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the first compression mechanism. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this biomass fuel is with compression equipment who has classification structure is through the setting to second compression mechanism and first compression mechanism, and the device utilizes the division board to be the setting of plate formula can divide into two little cuboid structures that the volume equals with the box that is big cuboid structure for the device carries out the compression operation of categorised formula respectively to the biomass fuel of different forms with the help of this division structure under the cavity cooperation of second compression mechanism and first compression mechanism, is improving the holistic suitability and the practicality of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel processing, in particular to compression equipment with a classification structure for biomass fuel.
Background
Biomass fuel: the method is characterized in that biomass materials are combusted to serve as fuels, generally, mainly agricultural and forestry wastes (such as straws, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff and the like) are different from fossil fuels, and in the current national policy and environmental protection standard, the biomass materials are directly combusted to belong to high-pollution fuels, are only used in rural large stoves and are not allowed to be used in cities. The application of biomass fuel, actually mainly biomass briquette fuel, is to use agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials, through smashing, mixing, extruding, drying and other processes, make into various (such as block, granular, etc.) shaped, can be directly burned novel clean fuel, biomass energy means to utilize natural plants, excrement and organic wastes in cities and countryside to transform into energy of photosynthesis, biomass, except its aesthetic value in the earth ecological environment, to human being is convenient economic renewable energy, biomass through photosynthesis CO2 and water combine to form hydrocarbon (sugar) to form the skeleton of biomass, and in this process, solar energy is stored in the chemical bond of structural compounds in the organism, the compression process is an essential link in the biomass fuel processing process, the volume of the biomass fuel can be changed through compression, the operation such as transport, carry of later stage of being convenient for.
The recyclable garbage compressing device for garbage classification disclosed in the Chinese patent application publication specification CN 207416058U compresses recyclable garbage through the compressing device and the compressing mechanism, so that the effects of good compressing effect, convenience in use and simplicity in operation are achieved, but the compressing method does not consider the classification type compressing operation of required compressed objects in different forms, and the applicability and the practicability of the whole device are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compressing device with a classifying structure for biomass fuel, which is used for solving the problems that the prior art provides a recyclable garbage compressing device for garbage classification disclosed in the Chinese patent application publication specification CN 207416058U, the compressing device compresses recyclable garbage through a compressing device and a compressing mechanism, so that the effects of good compressing effect, convenient use and simple operation are achieved, but the compressing method does not consider the classifying type compressing operation on required compressed objects in different forms, and the applicability and the practicability of the whole device are reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a compression device with a classification structure for biomass fuel comprises a box body and a first compression mechanism, wherein a partition plate is welded at the middle end in the box body, the first compression mechanism is arranged at one side in the box body, a second compression mechanism is arranged at the other side in the box body, a first driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the first compression mechanism, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the middle end in the first driving mechanism, a first compression main board is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder through screw thread connection, a material guide port is formed in the lower portion of one side of the first compression main board, one end of the material guide port is connected with a conveying mechanism, a spiral rotating shaft is installed in the conveying mechanism, a coupler is arranged at one end of the spiral rotating shaft, a motor is connected to the other end of the coupler, a first connecting plate is arranged right below the first compression main board, and a damping mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting plate, the utility model discloses a heating wire heating device, including first compression mechanism, second compression mechanism, vertical keel, horizontal keel, compression steel ball, guide pipeline, pipeline connection, second fishplate bar, second compression mechanism's top middle-end is provided with second actuating mechanism, and the bottom of second actuating mechanism is fixed with second compression mainboard through screw rod threaded connection, the inside of second compression mainboard and first compression mainboard all is provided with vertical keel, and the inside of vertical keel runs through there is horizontal keel, the bottom of second compression mainboard and first compression mainboard all welds and has compressed the steel ball, and the oblique top in both sides of second compression mainboard settles and have the guide pipeline, the top of guide pipeline is settled there is second feed mechanism through the pipe connection, be provided with the second fishplate bar under the second compression mainboard, and the both sides top welding of second fishplate has the guide baffle, the inside of guide baffle is inlayed and is had the heating wire.
Preferably, the first compression mechanism and the second compression mechanism form a symmetrical structure along the vertical central axis of the partition plate, and the interiors of the second compression mechanism and the first compression mechanism are respectively of a hollow structure.
Preferably, transport mechanism is including first feed inlet, guide mouth, screw thread blade, crushing blade and linkage plate, transport mechanism's top is provided with first feed inlet, the outer end welding of spiral pivot has the screw thread blade, and one side of screw thread blade is provided with crushing blade, the one end welding of crushing blade has the linkage plate, and just smashes the blade and pass through linkage plate and spiral pivot fixed connection.
Preferably, crushing blade is point form array structure and sets up in the outer end of spiral pivot, and adjacent setting between crushing blade and the screw thread blade, the screw thread blade is the distribution of heliciform structure and sets up, and the screw thread blade passes through spiral pivot, shaft coupling and motor constitution spiral conveying structure.
Preferably, damper is including flexible bracing piece, stopper, spacing slide bar and spring, and damper's inside is pegged graft and is had flexible bracing piece, the stopper has all been welded to the bottom both sides of flexible bracing piece, and the inside of stopper runs through there is spacing slide bar, the spring has been hugged closely to the bottom of flexible bracing piece.
Preferably, the spring passes through welded fastening and damper constitutes embedded structure, and damper and flexible bracing piece constitute nested structure, damper passes through flexible bracing piece and first fishplate bar fixed connection, and elastic connection between flexible bracing piece and the spring, but flexible bracing piece passes through spring and damper and constitutes tensile structure.
Preferably, the second feeding mechanism comprises a left sealing door, a right sealing door, a hinge plate, a sealing fixture block, a sealing groove, a vertical support rod, a transverse support rod and a movable screen, the left sealing door covers the position right ahead of the second feeding mechanism, a right sealing door is arranged on one side of the left sealing door and movably connected with the second feeding mechanism through the hinge plate, the sealing groove is formed in one side of the right sealing door through pouring, the sealing fixture block is embedded in the sealing groove in a clamping mode, the transverse support rod is arranged in the second feeding mechanism through clamping connection, the vertical support rod is inserted in the transverse support rod, and the movable screen covers the position right ahead of the vertical support rod.
Preferably, the movable screen is arranged in the second feeding mechanism in a grid structure, the second feeding mechanism is fixedly connected with the vertical support rods, and the vertical support rods and the transverse support rods are connected to form a cross structure.
Preferably, the guide baffle is an inclined symmetrical structure and is arranged at the top end of the second connecting plate, the guide baffle is fixedly connected with the heating wire in an embedded mode, and a left sealing door in a semicircular structure is arranged right in front of the second feeding mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the device, the second compression mechanism and the first compression mechanism are arranged, the vertical central axis of the partition plate is just collinear with the vertical central axis of the box body, the box body in a large rectangular structure can be divided into two small rectangular structures with equal volumes by the arrangement that the partition plate is in a plate type, so that the device can perform classified compression operation on biomass fuels in different forms under the hollow matching of the second compression mechanism and the first compression mechanism by virtue of the division structure, the whole applicability of the device is improved, and the whole practicability of the device is also improved.
2. According to the invention, the crushing blade and the thread blade are arranged, the device is used for spirally conveying the thread blade, the device is controlled by the motor to be started and can simultaneously carry the thread blade to rotate clockwise under the matching of the coupler, then the thread blade (the device which is spirally distributed by the rotation action can be used for conveying and conveying fuel falling into the conveying mechanism, so that the combustion is conveyed into the first compression mechanism by the driving force, the crushing blade is also carried to rotate at a high speed by the starting of the motor, and the device can be used for crushing the fuel in the conveying process by the arrangement of the crushing blade by the rotation action, so that the compression of the fuel is refined to a certain extent in advance, and the progress of the later compression work is accelerated.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the damping mechanism, in the compression process, the reciprocating descending of the whole hydraulic driving mechanism can bring relative impact force to the first connecting plate, so that the first connecting plate and the telescopic supporting rod arranged at the bottom of the telescopic supporting rod are stretched downwards due to stress, the spring arranged at the bottom of the telescopic supporting rod is deformed due to stress, the telescopic supporting rod can play a role in elastically supporting and damping the stretching of the first connecting plate under the elastic matching of the spring, the arrangement can effectively relieve the impact force caused by the descending of the hydraulic driving mechanism and simultaneously ensure the smooth development of the whole compression operation, and the arrangement of the damping mechanism in an equidistant structure can relieve the load born by a single damping structure and simultaneously ensure the integral stability of the whole damping structure.
4. The invention can heat and dry the granular fuel accumulated in the second compression mechanism by heat diffusion by using the electric heating wire as a heating electronic element when the electric heating wire is in a power-on state through the arrangement of the electric heating wire when the water content in the granular fuel is high.
5. According to the device, the left sealing door and the right sealing door are arranged and are adjusted to be right in front of the second feeding mechanism in a traction and turnover mode under the cooperation of the hinge plate and the device, the left sealing door and the right sealing door are connected to form a complete circular structure, and the device enables the left sealing door and the right sealing door to be arranged in a hollow space of the second feeding mechanism to play a role in sealing and shielding, and also enables the interior of the second compression mechanism to be in a relatively sealed environment, so that heat loss is effectively reduced, and the drying and shrinking speed is accelerated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a compression apparatus for biomass fuel having a classification structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a crushing blade structure of a compression device with a classification structure for biomass fuel according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a left sealing door and a right sealing door of a compression device with a classification structure for biomass fuel according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a movable screen structure of a compression device with classification structure for biomass fuel according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a compressing device with a classification structure for biomass fuel according to the present invention at a position a.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a partition plate; 3. a first compression mechanism; 4. a second compression mechanism; 5. a first drive mechanism; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a first compressed motherboard; 8. a material guide port; 9. a transport mechanism; 10. a first feed port; 11. a helical shaft; 12. a coupling; 13. a motor; 14. a threaded blade; 15. a crushing blade; 16. a first receiving plate; 17. a damping mechanism; 18. a telescopic support rod; 19. a second drive mechanism; 20. a second compressed motherboard; 21. a vertical keel; 22. a transverse keel; 23. compressing the steel balls; 24. a second feeding mechanism; 25. a material guide pipeline; 26. a material guide baffle plate; 27. an electric heating wire; 28. a second receiving plate; 29. a connector tile; 30. a left sealing door; 31. a right sealing door; 32. a hinge plate; 33. sealing the clamping block; 34. sealing the groove; 35. a vertical stay bar; 36. a transverse strut; 37. a movable screen; 38. a limiting block; 39. a limiting slide bar; 40. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a compression device with a classification structure for biomass fuel comprises a box body 1, a separation plate 2, a first compression mechanism 3, a second compression mechanism 4, a first driving mechanism 5, a hydraulic cylinder 6, a first compression main plate 7, a material guide opening 8, a conveying mechanism 9, a first material inlet 10, a spiral rotating shaft 11, a coupler 12, a motor 13, a threaded blade 14, a crushing blade 15, a first fishplate bar 16, a damping mechanism 17, a telescopic supporting rod 18, a second driving mechanism 19, a second compression main plate 20, a vertical keel 21, a transverse keel 22, a compression steel ball 23, a second feeding mechanism 24, a material guide pipeline 25, a material guide baffle 26, an electric heating wire 27, a second fishplate bar 28, a connecting plate 29, a left sealing door 30, a right sealing door 31, a hinge plate 32, a sealing fixture block 33, a sealing groove 34, a vertical supporting rod 35, a transverse supporting rod 36, a movable screen 37, a limiting block 38, a limiting slide bar 39 and a spring 40, the middle end in the box body 1 is welded with a partition plate 2, a first compression mechanism 3 is arranged on one side in the box body 1, the other side in the box body 1 is provided with a second compression mechanism 4, the first compression mechanism 3 and the second compression mechanism 4 form a symmetrical structure by taking a symmetrical axis along the vertical central axis of the partition plate 2, the interiors of the second compression mechanism 4 and the first compression mechanism 3 are respectively in a hollow structure, and the vertical central axis of the partition plate 2 is just positioned between the vertical central axes of the box body 1 in a collinear way, the device can divide the box body 1 in a large rectangular structure into two small rectangular structures with equal volumes by utilizing the arrangement that the partition plate 2 is in a plate type, so that the device can respectively perform classified compression operation on biomass fuels with different forms under the hollow matching of the second compression mechanism 4 and the first compression mechanism 3 by virtue of the dividing structure, the whole applicability of the device is improved, and the whole practicability of the device is also improved;
a first driving mechanism 5 is arranged at the top of the first compression mechanism 3, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged at the middle end inside the first driving mechanism 5, the model of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is SDA80X50-B, a first compression main board 7 is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 through screw thread connection, a material guide opening 8 is formed below one side of the first compression main board 7, one end of the material guide opening 8 is connected with a conveying mechanism 9, a spiral rotating shaft 11 is installed inside the conveying mechanism 9, the conveying mechanism 9 comprises a first material inlet 10, the material guide opening 8, a threaded blade 14, a crushing blade 15 and a connecting plate 29, the first material inlet 10 is arranged at the top of the conveying mechanism 9, the threaded blade 14 is welded at the outer end of the spiral rotating shaft 11, the crushing blade 15 is arranged at one side of the threaded blade 14, the connecting plate 29 is welded at one end of the crushing blade 15, and the crushing blade 15 is fixedly connected with the spiral rotating shaft 11 through the connecting plate 29, crushing blade 15 is point form array structure and sets up in the outer end of spiral pivot 11, and adjacent setting between crushing blade 15 and the screw thread blade 14, screw thread blade 14 is the distribution of heliciform structure and sets up, and screw thread blade 14 passes through spiral pivot 11, shaft coupling 12 and motor 13 constitute the spiral conveying structure, when needing to compress the biomass fuel of straw form, combine the cavity that the device utilized first feed inlet 10, manual control drops into the inside of first feed inlet 10 with fuel, and the fuel falls to the inside of transport mechanism 9, through the device to screw thread blade 14's spiral conveying setting, and motor 13's output is connected through shaft coupling 12 and spiral pivot 11, the device is controlled under the cooperation of shaft coupling 12 after being started through motor 13, can carry screw thread blade 14 simultaneously and carry out clockwise rotatory rotation, screw thread blade 14 can be played the fuel that falls to the transport mechanism 9 inside with the help of self to be spiral distribution's setting up with the help of rotatory action at self The combustion is transmitted to the inside of the first compression mechanism 3 by the driving force, because the crushing blade 15 and the thread blade 14 are adjacently arranged, the crushing blade 15 is also carried to rotate at high speed by starting the motor 13, the device can crush the fuel in the transmission process by the arrangement of the crushing blade 15 by the rotation action, the compression of the fuel is refined to a certain extent in advance, the later compression work progress is accelerated, the sharpness of the crushing blade 15 in the process of crushing the fuel can be ensured by the structure that the end part of the crushing blade 15 is in a pointed structure, when the fuel falls onto the first connecting plate 16 under the matching of the transmission mechanism 9 and the material guide opening 8, the device can be lifted by itself according to the pressure generated in the device after being started by the hydraulic cylinder 6 according to the hydraulic principle, and can carry the first compression main plate 7 to lift downwards, when the compression steel balls 23 arranged at the bottom of the first compression main plate 7 are attached to the fuel accumulated on the surface of the first connecting plate 16, the device realizes compression operation on the fuel by utilizing impact force brought in the lifting process;
one end of the spiral rotating shaft 11 is provided with a coupler 12, the other end of the coupler 12 is connected with a motor 13, the model of the motor 13 is BWY15-23, a first connecting plate 16 is arranged under the first compression main plate 7, the bottom end of the first connecting plate 16 is provided with a damping mechanism 17, the damping mechanism 17 comprises a telescopic supporting rod 18, a limiting block 38, a limiting slide rod 39 and a spring 40, the telescopic supporting rod 18 is inserted in the damping mechanism 17, the limiting blocks 38 are welded on two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic supporting rod 18, the limiting slide rod 39 penetrates through the limiting block 38, the spring 40 is tightly attached to the bottom of the telescopic supporting rod 18, the spring 40 and the damping mechanism 17 form an embedded structure through welding, the damping mechanism 17 and the telescopic supporting rod 18 form an embedded structure, the damping mechanism 17 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 16 through the telescopic supporting rod 18, and the telescopic supporting rod 18 and the spring 40 are elastically connected, the telescopic supporting rod 18 forms a stretchable structure through the spring 40 and the damping mechanism 17, in the compression process, the reciprocating descending of the whole hydraulic driving mechanism can bring relative impact force to the first connecting plate 16, so that the first connecting plate 16 and the telescopic supporting rod 18 arranged at the bottom are stretched downwards due to the stress, the spring 40 arranged at the bottom of the telescopic supporting rod 18 is deformed due to the stress, a certain reaction force can be generated when the spring 40 is in a compressed state, and the reaction force is acted on the telescopic supporting rod 18, the device can enable the telescopic supporting rod 18 to carry the first connecting plate 16 to be reset upwards under the elastic matching of the spring 40 by virtue of the reaction force, the device can enable the telescopic supporting rod 18 and the spring 40 to play the roles of elastic supporting and damping on the stretching of the first connecting plate 16 by utilizing the resetting, and the device can effectively relieve the impact force brought by the descending of the hydraulic driving mechanism, the smooth development of the whole compression operation is also ensured, and the shock absorption mechanisms 17 are arranged in an equidistant structure, so that the load born by a single shock absorption structure is relieved, and the integral stability of the whole shock absorption structure is also ensured;
a second driving mechanism 19 is arranged at the middle end of the top of the second compression mechanism 4, a second compression main board 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second driving mechanism 19 through a screw thread, vertical keels 21 are arranged inside the second compression main board 20 and the first compression main board 7, transverse keels 22 penetrate through the vertical keels 21, compression steel balls 23 are welded to the bottom ends of the second compression main board 20 and the first compression main board 7, guide pipelines 25 are arranged obliquely above two sides of the second compression main board 20, a second feeding mechanism 24 is arranged at the top of the guide pipelines 25 through pipeline connection, the second feeding mechanism 24 comprises a left sealing door 30, a right sealing door 31, a hinge plate 32, a sealing clamping block 33, a sealing groove 34, a vertical supporting rod 35, a transverse supporting rod 36 and a movable screen 37, a left sealing door 30 covers the right front of the second feeding mechanism 24, a right sealing door 31 is arranged on one side of the left sealing door 30, the right sealing door 31 and the left sealing door 30 are movably connected with the second feeding mechanism 24 through hinge plates 32, one side of the right sealing door 31 is provided with a sealing groove 34 through pouring, a sealing fixture block 33 is embedded in the sealing groove 34 in a clamping manner, the inside of the second feeding mechanism 24 is provided with a transverse support rod 36 through clamping connection, a vertical support rod 35 is inserted in the transverse support rod 36, a movable screen 37 covers right ahead of the vertical support rod 35, the movable screen 37 is arranged in the second feeding mechanism 24 in a grid structure, the second feeding mechanism 24 is fixedly connected with the vertical support rod 35, the vertical support rod 35 and the transverse support rod 36 are connected to form a cross-shaped structure, when granular fuel needs to be compressed, the device also utilizes the hollow inside of the second feeding mechanism 24 to guide the fuel into the inside of the second compression mechanism 4 under the cooperation of the guide pipeline 25, in the combined material guiding process, the device can play a role in filtering and screening the fuel in the falling process by utilizing the arrangement that the movable screen 37 is in a grid-shaped structure under the supporting and matching of the cross structures of the vertical support rods 35 and the transverse support rods 36, so that large particles and flocculent impurities contained in the fuel are separated, the impurity doping of the impurities is prevented from influencing the processing purity of the whole fuel, and when the granular fuel falls onto the surface of the second connecting plate 28, the device is matched with the hydraulic driving structure and the second connecting plate 28 again, the fuel is repeatedly punched through the second compression main plate 20 due to stress under the matching of the second compression main plate 20 until the fuel is extruded into a specified shape, and the whole compression operation can be completed;
a second connecting plate 28 is arranged right below the second compression main plate 20, and the top ends of the two sides of the second connecting plate 28 are welded with guide baffles 26, the guide baffles 26 are arranged on the top end of the second connecting plate 28 in an inclined symmetrical structure, and the guide baffles 26 are fixedly connected with an electric heating wire 27 through embedding, a left sealing door 30 in a semicircular structure is arranged right in front of the second feeding mechanism 24, when the water content in the granular fuel is high, the electric heating wire 27 is arranged through the arrangement, when the electric heating wire 27 is in an electrified state, the device takes the electric heating wire 27 as a heating electronic element, the granular fuel accumulated in the second compression mechanism 4 can be heated and dried through heat diffusion, the structure enables the compression of the granular fuel to be in an environment with appropriate temperature, and the speed of fuel compression molding can be effectively accelerated through drying and shrinking, the device is provided with the left sealing door 30 and the right sealing door 31 which are respectively in a semicircular structure, the left sealing door 30 and the right sealing door 31 are adjusted to be right in front of the second feeding mechanism 24 in a traction and turnover mode by combining the device under the matching of the hinge plate 32, the connection of the left sealing door 30 and the right sealing door 31 can form a complete circular structure, the device enables the left sealing door 30 and the right sealing door 31 to be arranged in a sealing and shielding mode for the hollow part of the second feeding mechanism 24 by means of the structure, the inside of the second compression mechanism 4 is also in a relatively sealed environment, accordingly, heat loss is effectively reduced, drying shrinkage rate is accelerated, the material guide baffle 26 is in an inclined structure and can guide granular fuel falling into the second compression mechanism 4, and the heating wires 27 are embedded in the material guide baffle 26.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the biomass fuel compression equipment with a classification structure comprises a device, a separation plate 2 is arranged in a plate type, a box body 1 with a large cuboid structure can be divided into two small cuboid structures with equal volumes, the device can be used for classifying and compressing biomass fuels with different forms under the hollow matching of a second compression mechanism 4 and a first compression mechanism 3 by virtue of the division structure, when straw-shaped biomass fuels need to be compressed, the device is combined with the hollow of a first feed inlet 10, the fuels are manually controlled to be fed into the first feed inlet 10, the fuels fall into a conveying mechanism 9, a screw conveying device of a screw blade 14 is arranged by the device, the output end of a motor 13 is connected with a screw rotating shaft 11 by a coupler 12, the device is controlled by the motor 13 to be started and then is matched with the coupler 12, the device can simultaneously carry the screw blade 14 to rotate clockwise, then the screw blade 14 can transmit and convey fuel falling into the conveying mechanism 9 by the aid of the spirally distributed arrangement of the screw blade 14 by means of the rotating action, so that combustion is transmitted into the first compression mechanism 3 by means of the driving force, the crushing blade 15 is also carried to rotate at high speed by the aid of the starting of the motor 13 due to the adjacent arrangement of the crushing blade 15 and the screw blade 14, the device can crush the fuel in the transmission process by the aid of the rotating action of the crushing blade 15, when the fuel falls onto the first connecting plate 16 under the matching of the conveying mechanism 9 and the material guide port 8, according to the hydraulic principle, the device can lift by self according to the pressure generated in the device after being started by the hydraulic cylinder 6, and can carry the first compression main plate 7 to lift downwards, when the compression steel balls 23 arranged at the bottom of the first compression main plate 7 are attached to the fuel stacked on the surface of the first connection plate 16, the device utilizes the impact force brought in the lifting process to realize the compression operation of the fuel, when the compression operation of the granular fuel is required, the device also utilizes the hollow space inside the second feeding mechanism 24 to guide the fuel into the second compression mechanism 4 under the matching of the material guiding pipeline 25, in the process of combining material guiding, the device utilizes the arrangement that the movable screen 37 is in a grid structure under the supporting and matching of the cross structures of the vertical support rods 35 and the transverse support rods 36, so that the fuel in the falling process can be filtered and screened, large granules and flocculent impurities contained in the fuel are separated, the doping of the impurities is prevented from influencing the purity of the whole fuel processing, and then the granular fuel falls onto the surface of the second connection plate 28, the device again under the cooperation of hydraulic drive structure and second fishplate bar 28, through the repeated punching press of second compression mainboard 20 because of the atress to fuel, until the fuel is extruded and is the appointed shape, can accomplish whole compression operation.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a compression equipment that biomass fuel used has classification structure, includes box (1) and first compression mechanism (3), its characterized in that: a partition plate (2) is welded at the middle end inside the box body (1), a first compression mechanism (3) is arranged on one side inside the box body (1), a second compression mechanism (4) is arranged on the other side inside the box body (1), a first driving mechanism (5) is arranged at the top of the first compression mechanism (3), a hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged at the middle end inside the first driving mechanism (5), a first compression main board (7) is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (6) through screw thread connection, a material guide opening (8) is formed in the lower portion of one side of the first compression main board (7), one end of the material guide opening (8) is connected with a conveying mechanism (9), a spiral rotating shaft (11) is installed inside the conveying mechanism (9), a coupler (12) is arranged at one end of the spiral rotating shaft (11), and a motor (13) is connected with the other end of the coupler (12), a first connecting plate (16) is arranged right below the first compression main plate (7), a damping mechanism (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting plate (16), a second driving mechanism (19) is arranged at the middle end of the top of the second compression mechanism (4), a second compression main plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second driving mechanism (19) through a screw thread, vertical keels (21) are arranged inside the second compression main plate (20) and the first compression main plate (7), transverse keels (22) penetrate through the vertical keels (21), compression steel balls (23) are welded at the bottom ends of the second compression main plate (20) and the first compression main plate (7), a material guide pipeline (25) is arranged above two sides of the second compression main plate (20) in an inclined mode, and a second feeding mechanism (24) is arranged at the top of the material guide pipeline (25) through pipeline connection, a second connecting plate (28) is arranged right below the second compression main plate (20), material guide baffles (26) are welded at the top ends of two sides of the second connecting plate (28), and electric heating wires (27) are embedded in the material guide baffles (26); the first compression mechanism (3) and the second compression mechanism (4) form a symmetrical structure along the vertical central axis of the partition plate (2), and the interiors of the second compression mechanism (4) and the first compression mechanism (3) are respectively of a hollow structure; the conveying mechanism (9) comprises a first feeding hole (10), a material guide hole (8), threaded blades (14), crushing blades (15) and connecting plates (29), the first feeding hole (10) is formed in the top of the conveying mechanism (9), the threaded blades (14) are welded to the outer end of the spiral rotating shaft (11), the crushing blades (15) are arranged on one sides of the threaded blades (14), the connecting plates (29) are welded to one ends of the crushing blades (15), and the crushing blades (15) are fixedly connected with the spiral rotating shaft (11) through the connecting plates (29); the crushing blades (15) are arranged at the outer end of the spiral rotating shaft (11) in a pointed array structure, the crushing blades (15) and the threaded blades (14) are arranged adjacently, the threaded blades (14) are distributed in a spiral structure, and the threaded blades (14) form a spiral conveying structure through the spiral rotating shaft (11), the coupler (12) and the motor (13); the damping mechanism (17) comprises a telescopic supporting rod (18), limiting blocks (38), limiting slide rods (39) and springs (40), the telescopic supporting rod (18) is inserted into the damping mechanism (17), the limiting blocks (38) are welded on two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic supporting rod (18), the limiting slide rods (39) penetrate through the limiting blocks (38), and the springs (40) are tightly attached to the bottom of the telescopic supporting rod (18); the spring (40) is fixed by welding and forms an embedded structure with the damping mechanism (17), the damping mechanism (17) and the telescopic supporting rod (18) form an embedded structure, the damping mechanism (17) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (16) through the telescopic supporting rod (18), the telescopic supporting rod (18) is elastically connected with the spring (40), and the telescopic supporting rod (18) forms a stretchable structure with the damping mechanism (17) through the spring (40); the second feeding mechanism (24) comprises a left sealing door (30), a right sealing door (31), a hinge plate (32), a sealing clamping block (33), a sealing groove (34), a vertical supporting rod (35), a transverse supporting rod (36) and a movable screen (37), the left sealing door (30) covers right in front of the second feeding mechanism (24), the right sealing door (31) is arranged on one side of the left sealing door (30), the right sealing door (31) and the left sealing door (30) are movably connected through the hinge plate (32) and the second feeding mechanism (24), the sealing groove (34) is formed in one side of the right sealing door (31) through pouring, the sealing clamping block (33) is embedded in the sealing groove (34), the transverse supporting rod (36) is arranged in the second feeding mechanism (24) through clamping connection, and the vertical supporting rod (35) is inserted in the transverse supporting rod (36), a movable screen (37) is covered right in front of the vertical stay bar (35); the movable screen (37) is arranged in the second feeding mechanism (24) in a grid structure, the second feeding mechanism (24) is fixedly connected with the vertical support rods (35), and the vertical support rods (35) are connected with the transverse support rods (36) to form a cross structure; the material guide baffle (26) is of an inclined symmetrical structure and is arranged at the top end of the second connecting plate (28), the material guide baffle (26) is fixedly connected with the heating wire (27) in an embedded mode, and a left sealing door (30) of a semicircular structure is arranged right in front of the second feeding mechanism (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910115036.7A CN109774224B (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Compression equipment with classification structure for biomass fuel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910115036.7A CN109774224B (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Compression equipment with classification structure for biomass fuel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109774224A CN109774224A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| CN109774224B true CN109774224B (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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| CN201910115036.7A Expired - Fee Related CN109774224B (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Compression equipment with classification structure for biomass fuel |
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| CN114472458A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-13 | 林树宗 | Plant ash recovery device |
| CN116277353A (en) * | 2023-04-29 | 2023-06-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | Automatic straw hydrothermal pretreatment system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20070234908A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-11 | James Hines | Multiple Baler System |
| CN203543192U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-04-16 | 唐山尚艺农业机械制造有限公司 | Purifying device of straw block making machine |
| CN207476276U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-06-12 | 李钦涛 | A kind of stalk crushes briquetting all-in-one machine |
| CN108112361A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-05 | 林永辉 | Cleaning type agricultural stalk disintegrating apparatus |
| CN207825524U (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-09-07 | 保定棉金汽车饰件制造有限公司 | A kind of high molecular material preparation hydraulic press |
| CN208247535U (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-12-18 | 邓丹 | A kind of convenient cuber of High-efficiency straw |
| CN109108136A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-01 | 江苏双宇电工材料有限公司 | A kind of metal product production damping punching machine |
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