CN109012491A

CN109012491A - A kind of particle forming device

Info

Publication number: CN109012491A
Application number: CN201811138159.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖钧邦
Original assignee: Guangzhou Yijun Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Yijun Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-09-28
Filing date: 2018-09-28
Publication date: 2018-12-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of particle forming devices, including crush box, first press mechanism, feed pipe is fixedly installed in the upper end of the crush box, blower is fixedly installed in one end of the feed pipe, the discharge pipe of the blower is connect with feed pipe, the inside of the crush box is movably installed with the first abrasive wheel by bearing, second abrasive wheel, the crush box outer surface is close to the first abrasive wheel, the first connection thick stick is fixedly installed in second abrasive wheel one end respectively, second connecting rod, first abrasive wheel, conveying pipeline is fixedly installed in the lower end of second abrasive wheel, conveying bar is installed by bearing activity on the inside of the conveying pipeline, first motor is fixedly installed by mounting base in the outside of the crush box, second motor, third motor, shaft connects in the output shaft end and conveying pipeline of the third motor.The characteristics of present invention is convenient for solids such as stalks by crushing, and first pressing, final molding becomes graininess, has structure simple, easy to operate, good forming effect.

Description

A kind of particle forming device

Technical field

The present invention relates to molding machine field, specially a kind of particle forming device.

Background technique

Properties of Pelletized Biomass is generally by agriculture and forestry organic waste material (such as rice husk, straw, sawdust, stalk, corn stover, Wheat Straw Stalk, cotton stem, peanut shell, corncob, branch, leaf, the crops such as sawdust) raw material are used as, solid waste is raw material, warp Cross the process flows such as crushing, drying, mixing, extruding, manufactured molding (such as graininess, rodlike, blocky and spherical) fuel is main It is used to substitute traditional fossil energy (coal, oil, natural gas), directly burns in the biomass combustion machine specially developed A kind of new clean fuel of novel low carbon environmental protection and energy saving, biomass fuel belong to country and support the New-type fuel promoted, and are a kind of Renewable resource, biological particles have won extensive approval as a kind of novel granular fuel with its distinctive advantage, with Traditional fuel is compared, and not only be there are economic advantages also to have environmental benefit, has been complied fully with the requirement of sustainable development, first First, since shape is particle, volume is had compressed, storage space is saved, is also convenient for transporting, reduces transportation cost, secondly, combustion High efficiency is burnt, is easy to after-flame, remaining carbon amounts is few, and with coal facies ratio, volatile content high-flash is low, easily lights；Density improves, energy Metric density is big, and firing duration is significantly increased, and can directly apply on coal-burning boiler, in addition to this, biological particles combustion Pernicious gas component content is extremely low when burning, and the pernicious gas of discharge is few, has environmental benefit, and the ash after burning can also be made It is directly used for potash fertilizer, saves spending.

Traditional device exists following insufficient:

1, apparatus function on the market is relatively simple at present, only only shaping mechanism, has no other function.

2, device instantly directly carries out the raw materials such as stalk to be squeezed into particle, the particle time molding in this way lengthen after can The problems such as being scattered or disconnecting can be will appear, to influence using effect.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of particle forming devices, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of particle forming device, including crush box, just Feed pipe is fixedly installed in press mechanism, the upper end of the crush box, and blower is fixedly installed in one end of the feed pipe, the blower Discharge pipe is connect with feed pipe, and the inside of the crush box is movably installed with the first abrasive wheel, the second abrasive wheel, institute by bearing It states crush box outer surface and the first connection thick stick, the second connection is fixedly installed respectively close to the first abrasive wheel, second abrasive wheel one end Bar, the lower end fixed setting conveying pipeline of first abrasive wheel, the second abrasive wheel, the conveying pipeline inside is pacified by bearing activity Filling conveying bar, the outside of the crush box is by mounting base fixed setting first motor, the second motor, third motor, and described the Shaft connects in the output shaft end and conveying pipeline of three motors, and the upper end fixation of the conveying pipeline opens up feed inlet, the crush box Conveyer belt is fixedly installed far from one end of third motor in outer surface, and the just press mechanism includes main body, the first hydraulic stem, second Hydraulic stem, the first briquetting, the second briquetting, the conveyer belt other side are fixed on the inside of main body, and the conveyer belt lower end is solid First hydraulic stem is set surely, and the first briquetting is fixedly installed in the flexible shaft end of first hydraulic stem, and the main body upper end fixation is set The second hydraulic stem is set, the second briquetting is fixedly installed in the flexible shaft end of second hydraulic stem, and the just press mechanism is far from conveyer belt One end solid drainage tube is fixedly installed, shell is fixedly installed in the solid drainage tube other side, and shell upper end fixation is set Third hydraulic cylinder is set, main module is fixedly installed in third hydraulic cylinder extension shaft end, and pressure is fixedly installed in the lower end of the main module Column, the lower end of the shell are fixedly installed secondary module, tooth mouth are fixedly installed on the inside of the pair module.

Further, the first motor, the second motor be respectively fixedly disposed on the outside of crush box close to first connecting rod, One end of second connecting rod, the first motor pass through belt with the second connecting rod with first connecting rod, the second motor and connect.

Further, the shaft of the conveyer belt is connect by belt with the second motor.

Further, telescopic block is fixedly installed far from one end of main body in second briquetting, and the second briquetting inside is solid Baffle is set surely, is connected between the telescopic block and baffle by spring, it is solid that the telescopic block is located at the second briquetting inner opposite end Position-limited rack is set surely.

Further, revolving door is installed by shaft activity close to one end of solid drainage tube on the outside of the main body, it is described Handle is fixedly installed on the outside of revolving door.

Further, bracket is fixedly installed in the crush box, conveyer belt, main body, shell lower end.

Further, the compression leg matches with tooth mouth.

Further, first abrasive wheel, the second abrasive wheel outer surface are fixedly installed milling bar respectively, and described first Abrasive wheel, the second abrasive wheel are in opposite operating.

Further, service chamber is fixedly installed in the first motor, the second motor, third motor outside respectively.

Further, storage tank is fixedly installed in the lower end of the secondary module.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1, raw material is sent into crush box, feed pipe by the present invention by setting crush box from the feed pipe of crush box upper end One end be provided with blower, raw material can simply be cleaned, to improve the fusion degree of particle, raw material enters together When open first motor and the second motor, the rotation of connecting rod and the first abrasive wheel, the second abrasive wheel is driven, to reach crushing Effect, smashed raw material enters conveying pipeline by feed inlet, opens after third motor drives the rotation of conveying bar that will crush Feedstock transportation to conveyer belt on, since conveyer belt is connect with the second motor by belt, thus open the second motor while Also it will drive conveyer belt operating, the other side of conveyer belt is fixed at the inside of main body, can be direct by smashed raw material It is delivered to the inside of main body, smashed raw material is subjected to primary compression, compression using intracorporal first briquetting of master, the second briquetting Revolving door is opened after the completion and introduces compressed raw material in shell by solid drainage tube, is adjusted third hydraulic stem and is formed It squeezes, it can be fixed shape by the material extruding after first pressing that main pressing mold and secondary pressing mold, which has been fixedly installed, in third hydraulic stem lower end Shape；

2, first motor is connect by the present invention by the way that belt is arranged with first connecting rod, the second motor with the second connecting rod, The first abrasive wheel and the second abrasive wheel can be made to carry out equidirectional operating, and conveyer belt is connect with the second motor, realize one Motor drives Liang Ge mechanism to operate simultaneously, can economize on resources, and is provided with telescopic block, and telescopic block and the in second briquetting one end The inside of two briquettings is connected by spring, can be shortened the second briquetting under the action of the first briquetting, be reached better First pressing effect is arranged revolving door in the outside of main body, when in use closes revolving door, it is dust-proof in compression by raw material from solid Drainage tube is pressed into shell, to affect first pressing effect, is also provided with handle on the outside of revolving door, is easy to open or closes rotation Door is arranged several brackets in the lower end of device, plays stabilization to device, the tooth mouth phase of the compression leg under main pressing mold and secondary pressing mold Matching a possibility that realizing Contoured squeeze, the setting of milling bar can make crushing effect more preferable, in the outer setting motor of motor, Not only it can protect motor, but also facilitate staff and repair and maintain.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of particle forming device overall structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of particle forming device front view of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at the A in a kind of particle forming device Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at the B in a kind of particle forming device Fig. 1 of the present invention.

In Fig. 1-4: 1, crush box；11, feed pipe；12, the first abrasive wheel；13, the second abrasive wheel；14, first connecting rod； 15, feed inlet；16, conveying bar；17, conveying pipeline；18, the second connecting rod；19, milling bar；2, first motor；3, blower；4, Two motors；5, third motor；6, service chamber；7, conveyer belt；8, first press mechanism；81, the first hydraulic stem；82, the second hydraulic stem； 83, the first briquetting；84, the second briquetting；85, telescopic block；86, main body；87, baffle；88, revolving door；9, solid drainage tube；10, Shell；101, third hydraulic cylinder；102, main module；103, compression leg；104, secondary module；105, tooth mouth；111, storage tank；112, it props up Frame.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of particle forming device, including the first press of crush box 1 Feed pipe 11 is fixedly installed in structure 8, the upper end of the crush box 1, and blower 3, the wind is fixedly installed in one end of the feed pipe 11 The discharge pipe of machine 3 is connect with feed pipe 11, and the inside of the crush box 1 is movably installed with the first abrasive wheel 12 second by bearing Abrasive wheel 13,1 outer surface of crush box are fixedly installed first close to 13 one end of the first 12 second abrasive wheel of abrasive wheel respectively 14 second connecting rod 18 of connecting rod, conveying pipeline 17 is fixedly installed in the lower end of 12 second abrasive wheel 13 of the first abrasive wheel, described Conveying bar 16 is installed by bearing activity on the inside of conveying pipeline 17, the outside of the crush box 1 passes through mounting base fixed setting first The output shaft end of 2 second motor of motor, 4 third motor 5, the third motor 5 is connect with shaft in conveying pipeline 17, the conveying The upper end of pipe 17 is fixed to open up feed inlet 15, and transmission is fixedly installed far from one end of third motor 5 in 1 outer surface of crush box Band 7, the just press mechanism 8 includes 86 first hydraulic stem of main body, 81 second hydraulic stem, 82 first briquetting, 83 second briquetting 84, described 7 other side of conveyer belt is fixed at the inside of main body 86, and 7 lower end of conveyer belt is fixedly installed the first hydraulic stem 81, and described the The first briquetting 83 is fixedly installed in the flexible shaft end of one hydraulic stem 81, and the second hydraulic stem 82, institute is fixedly installed in 86 upper end of main body The second briquetting 84 is fixedly installed in the flexible shaft end for stating the second hydraulic stem 82, and the just press mechanism 8 is fixed far from one end of conveyer belt 7 Solid drainage tube 9 is set, and 9 other side of solid drainage tube is fixedly installed shell 10,10 upper end of the shell fixed setting the Three hydraulic cylinders 101, the third hydraulic cylinder 101 stretch shaft end fixed setting main module 102, and the lower end of the main module 102 is solid Compression leg 103 is set surely, and the lower end of the shell 10 is fixedly installed secondary module 104, tooth mouth is fixedly installed on the inside of the pair module 104 105。

2 second motor 4 of first motor is respectively fixedly disposed at 1 outside of crush box and connects close to first connecting rod 14 second One end of extension bar 18, the first motor 2 are connected by belt with 14 second motor 4 of first connecting rod and the second connecting rod 18 It connects, the first abrasive wheel 12 and the second abrasive wheel 13 can be made to carry out equidirectional operating.

The shaft of the conveyer belt 7 is connect by belt with the second motor 4, realizes that a motor drives Liang Ge mechanism simultaneously Operating, can economize on resources.

Telescopic block 85 is fixedly installed far from one end of main body 86 in second briquetting 84, fixes on the inside of second briquetting 84 Baffle 87 is set, is connected between the telescopic block 85 and baffle 87 by spring, the telescopic block 85 is located in the second briquetting 84 Position-limited rack is fixedly installed in side one end, can shorten the second briquetting 84 under the action of the first briquetting 83, reach better First pressing effect, and spring can pop up telescopic block 85 after compression, carry out next use.

Revolving door 88, the rotation are installed by shaft activity close to one end of solid drainage tube 9 in 86 outside of main body Handle is fixedly installed in 88 outside of door, when in use closes revolving door 88, dust-proof to press raw material from solid drainage tube 9 in compression Enter in shell 10, to affect first pressing effect, is also provided with handle on the outside of revolving door 88, is easy to open or closes revolving door 88。

Bracket 112 is fixedly installed in 1 conveyer belt of crush box, 7 main body, 86 shell, 10 lower end.

A possibility that compression leg 103 matches with tooth mouth 105, realizes extrusion forming.

Milling bar 19, first grinding is fixedly installed in first abrasive wheel, 12 second abrasive wheel, 13 outer surface respectively Taking turns 12 second abrasive wheels 13 is in opposite operating, and it is more preferable to can achieve crushing effect.

Service chamber 6 is fixedly installed in 2 second motor of first motor, 4 third motor, 5 outside respectively, both can protect electricity Machine, and facilitate staff and repair and maintain.

Storage tank 111 is fixedly installed in the lower end of the pair module 104, raw material after molding can be collected.

Working principle: by the way that crush box 1 is arranged, raw material being sent into crush box 1 from the feed pipe 11 of 1 upper end of crush box, One end of feed pipe 11 is provided with blower 3, raw material can simply be cleaned, so that the fusion degree of particle is improved, Raw material, which enters, opens simultaneously first motor 2 and the second motor 4, drives turn of connecting rod and 12 second abrasive wheel 13 of the first abrasive wheel Dynamic, to achieve the effect that crushing, smashed raw material enters conveying pipeline 17 by feed inlet 15, opens third motor 5 and drives The rotation of conveying bar 16 is by smashed feedstock transportation to conveyer belt 7, since conveyer belt 7 and the second motor 4 pass through belt and connect It connects, also will drive the operating of conveyer belt 7 while so opening the second motor 4, the other side of conveyer belt 7 is fixed at main body 86 Inside, smashed raw material can be fed directly to the inside of main body 86, utilize the first briquetting 83 second in main body 86 Smashed raw material is carried out primary compression by briquetting 84, opens revolving door 88 after the completion of compression and compressed raw material is passed through solid Drainage tube 9 introduces in shell 10, adjusts third hydraulic stem and carries out Contoured squeeze, main pressing mold has been fixedly installed in third hydraulic stem lower end It can be fixed shape by the material extruding after first pressing with secondary pressing mold, by belt by first motor 2 and first connecting rod 14 Second motor 4 is connect with the second connecting rod 18, and the first abrasive wheel 12 and the second abrasive wheel 13 can be made to carry out equidirectional operating, and Conveyer belt 7 is connect with the second motor 4, realizes that a motor drives Liang Ge mechanism while operating, can economize on resources, second 84 one end of briquetting is provided with telescopic block 85, and telescopic block 85 is connect with the inside of the second briquetting 84 by spring, in the first briquetting Second briquetting 84 can be shortened under the action of 83, reach better first pressing effect, rotation is set in the outside of main body 86 Door 88, when in use closes revolving door 88, dust-proof to be pressed into raw material in shell 10 from solid drainage tube 9 in compression, thus First pressing effect is affected, is also provided with handle on the outside of revolving door 88, is easy to open or closes revolving door 88, is set in the lower end of device Several brackets 112 are set, stabilization is played to device, the tooth mouth 105 of the compression leg 103 under main pressing mold and secondary pressing mold matches realization A possibility that Contoured squeeze, the setting of milling bar 19 can make crushing effect more preferable, both can be in the outer setting motor of motor Motor is protected, and facilitates staff and repairs and maintain.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of particle forming device, including crush box (1), first press mechanism (8), the upper end fixed setting of the crush box (1) Blower (3) are fixedly installed in one end of feed pipe (11), the feed pipe (11), the discharge pipe and feed pipe of the blower (3) (11) it connecting, the inside of the crush box (1) is movably installed with the first abrasive wheel (12), the second abrasive wheel (13) by bearing, The first company is fixedly installed close to the first abrasive wheel (12), the second abrasive wheel (13) one end in crush box (1) outer surface respectively Extension bar (14), the second connecting rod (18), first abrasive wheel (12), the second abrasive wheel (13) lower end be fixedly installed conveying pipeline (17), conveying bar (16) are installed by bearing activity on the inside of the conveying pipeline (17), passes through installation on the outside of the crush box (1) Seat fixed setting first motor (2), the second motor (4), third motor (5), the output shaft end and conveying of the third motor (5) (17) interior shaft connection is managed, the upper end fixation of the conveying pipeline (17) opens up feed inlet (15), crush box (1) outer surface Conveyer belt (7) are fixedly installed in one end far from third motor (5), and the just press mechanism (8) includes main body (86), the first hydraulic stem (81), the second hydraulic stem (82), the first briquetting (83), the second briquetting (84), conveyer belt (7) other side are fixed at master On the inside of body (86), the first hydraulic stem (81) are fixedly installed in conveyer belt (7) lower end, the telescopic shaft of first hydraulic stem (81) The second hydraulic stem (82) are fixedly installed in end fixed setting the first briquetting (83), main body (86) upper end, second hydraulic stem (82) the second briquetting (84) are fixedly installed in flexible shaft end, and the just press mechanism (8) is fixedly installed far from the one end of conveyer belt (7) Shell (10) are fixedly installed in solid drainage tube (9), solid drainage tube (9) other side, and shell (10) the upper end fixation is set It sets third hydraulic cylinder (101), flexible shaft end fixed setting main module (102) of the third hydraulic cylinder (101), the main module (102) compression leg (103) are fixedly installed in lower end, and secondary module (104), the pair module is fixedly installed in the lower end of the shell (10) (104) tooth mouth (105) are fixedly installed in inside.

2. a kind of particle forming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first motor (2), the second motor (4) it is respectively fixedly disposed on the outside of crush box (1) close to first connecting rod (14), one end of the second connecting rod (18), described the One motor (2) is connect by belt with first connecting rod (14), the second motor (4) with the second connecting rod (18).

3. a kind of particle forming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shaft of the conveyer belt (7) passes through Belt is connect with the second motor (4).

4. a kind of particle forming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second briquetting (84) is far from main body (86) telescopic block (85) are fixedly installed in one end, baffle (87) are fixedly installed on the inside of second briquetting (84), the telescopic block (85) it is connect between baffle (87) by spring, the telescopic block (85) is located at the fixed setting of the second briquetting (84) inner opposite end Position-limited rack.

5. a kind of particle forming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: close to solid on the outside of the main body (86) Handle is fixedly installed by shaft activity installation revolving door (88), revolving door (88) outside in one end of drainage tube (9).

6. a kind of particle forming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crush box (1), conveyer belt (7), Main body (86), shell (10) lower end fixed setting bracket (112).

7. a kind of particle forming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compression leg (103) and tooth mouth (105) Match.

8. a kind of particle forming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first abrasive wheel (12), second Abrasive wheel (13) outer surface is fixedly installed milling bar (19) respectively, and first abrasive wheel (12), the second abrasive wheel (13) are in Opposite operating.

9. a kind of particle forming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first motor (2), the second motor (4), service chamber (6) are fixedly installed respectively on the outside of third motor (5).

10. a kind of particle forming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the pair module (104) is solid Surely storage tank (111) are set.