CN218680566U

CN218680566U - Greenhouse plant irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN218680566U
Application number: CN202223074130.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐国锋; 刘立平; 胡志娟; 徐燚鹤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-21
Filing date: 2022-11-21
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse plant irrigation device, which comprises a main body, an adjusting mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inside of the main body, the adjusting mechanism comprises an atomizing nozzle, a splitter plate, a connecting pipe, an adjusting valve, a controller, a processor and a control box, the controller and the processor are arranged in the control box, the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the control box, the adjusting valve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the connecting pipe, the splitter plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe, and the atomizing nozzle is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the splitter plate; the greenhouse plant irrigation device is simple in structure and convenient to operate; the whole device is controlled by the adjusting mechanism in a comprehensive way, so that automatic operation is realized; sufficient power is provided for the whole device through the auxiliary mechanism, and the atomizing nozzle can be driven to move flexibly by using the cooperation of the two-way motor.

Description

Greenhouse plant irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spray irrigation equipment field specifically is a greenhouse plant irrigation equipment.

Background

Irrigation is a technical measure to replenish ground with the water required by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall. Irrigation, namely watering the land with water. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medicinal plants, and the medicinal plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably. The types of the irrigation include irrigation before sowing, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation and winter irrigation.

The application number is CN201920029129.3, and the automatic irrigation and spraying system for the greenhouse comprises a rainwater treatment system, an irrigation and spraying system, an induction system and a control system; the rainwater treatment system comprises a rainwater collection device and a rainwater treatment device, wherein a filtering device is arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collection device, the rainwater treatment device comprises a treatment box, a rainwater inlet pipe, a dosing device and a rainwater outlet pipe, the rainwater inlet pipe and the dosing device are arranged at the top of the treatment box, the rainwater inlet pipe is connected with the rainwater collection device through a communicating pipe, and the rainwater outlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of the treatment box; the irrigation and spray system comprises a water storage tank, a movable spray system and a fixed spray system, wherein the water storage tank comprises a water inlet pipe I and a water inlet pipe II, the water inlet pipe I is connected with a water supply device, the water inlet pipe II is connected with a rainwater outlet pipe, the movable spray system comprises a base which is oppositely arranged, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base, a vertically arranged telescopic rod is arranged on the base, an automatic lifting device is arranged on the telescopic rod, a transversely arranged fixing frame for fixing a spray water pipe is arranged between the tops of the telescopic rods, the spray water pipe is connected with the water storage tank through a water supply pipe, a water injection pump is arranged on the water supply pipe, an atomization nozzle is arranged on the spray water pipe, the fixed spray system comprises a drip irrigation belt and an infiltration irrigation belt, the drip irrigation belt is paved above the ground in the greenhouse and close to the root system of the crops, and the infiltration belt is paved below the ground in the greenhouse in the root system soil layer of the crop; induction system includes temperature-sensing device and humidity sensing device, temperature-sensing device is including the temperature-sensing device I that is located the warmhouse booth top, the temperature-sensing device II that is located warmhouse booth and is close to ground, humidity sensing device is including the humidity-sensing device I that is located the warmhouse booth and is close to soil surface, the humidity-sensing device II that is located warmhouse booth and is close to crop root system bottom.

But prior art has only solved irrigation mode's shortcoming lies in that irrigation can not produce the problem that changes according to external environment's change, plants to the greenhouse, also can use irrigation equipment to water, also has irrigation equipment of a lot of types on the market, but it can not carry out overall irrigation structure and carry out overall control, also can not provide sufficient power for overall structure, and its shower nozzle of installing in overall structure can not remove, has certain defect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a greenhouse plant irrigation device which has simple structure and convenient operation; the device installation adjusting mechanism carries out overall control on the whole device to realize automatic operation; the device installation auxiliary mechanism provides sufficient power for the whole device, and the two-way motor is used for being matched with the device installation auxiliary mechanism, so that the atomizing nozzle can be driven to move flexibly.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a greenhouse plant irrigation device comprises a main body, an adjusting mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inside of the main body and comprises atomizing nozzles, a flow distribution plate, a connecting pipe, an adjusting valve, a controller, a processor and a control box, the controller and the processor are arranged inside the control box, the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of the control box, the adjusting valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall of the connecting pipe, the flow distribution plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe, the atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the flow distribution plate, and the atomizing nozzles are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the flow distribution plate;

the both ends fixed mounting of control box has complementary unit, complementary unit includes sliding block, threaded rod, two-way motor and constant head tank, the both ends fixed mounting of control box is in the side of sliding block, the inboard of sliding block is equipped with the threaded rod, the one end fixed mounting of threaded rod is on two-way motor's the extension axle, two-way motor's outside fixed mounting has the constant head tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top fixed mounting of connecting pipe has the water tank, be equipped with the inlet pipe in the middle of the top surface of water tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of sliding block and the inner wall sliding connection of spout are in the same place, the bottom fixed mounting of spout is in the inner wall bottom of main part.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside wall fixed mounting of main part has the swivel bearing frame, the inner circle fixed mounting of swivel bearing frame is in the one end of threaded rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the both sides fixed mounting of main part has the connecting rod, and a plurality of connecting rod evenly distributed is in the side of main part, the one end fixed mounting that the main part was kept away from to the connecting rod has the locating plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom surface fixed mounting of locating plate has the bracing piece, and two bracing pieces evenly distributed are in the bottom of locating plate, bracing piece outer wall swing joint has a screw thread section of thick bamboo.

The utility model has the advantages that: the greenhouse plant irrigation device is simple in structure and convenient to operate; the whole device is controlled by the adjusting mechanism in a comprehensive way, so that automatic operation is realized; the auxiliary mechanism provides sufficient power for the whole device, and the atomizing nozzle can be driven to move flexibly by the cooperation of the bidirectional motor; the stability of the adjusting mechanism during movement is improved through the sliding connectivity between the sliding block and the sliding chute; the main body is connected with the positioning plate through a plurality of connecting rods, so that the weight of the device is ensured, and the flexibility of the device can be improved; support the device through four bracing pieces, for irrigating the plant in the big-arch shelter and provide sufficient irrigation space, guarantee the biggest irrigation efficiency.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an overall side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a main body; 2. an adjustment mechanism; 201. an atomizing spray head; 202. a flow distribution plate; 203. a connecting pipe; 204. adjusting a valve; 205. a controller; 206. a processor; 207. a control box; 3. a water tank; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a connecting rod; 6. positioning a plate; 7. a support bar; 8. an auxiliary mechanism; 801. a slider; 802. a chute; 803. a threaded rod; 804. a bi-directional motor; 805. positioning a groove; 9. a rotating bearing frame; 10. a threaded barrel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a greenhouse plant irrigation device comprises a main body 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 and an auxiliary mechanism 8, wherein the adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the main body 1, the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises an atomizing nozzle 201, a flow distribution plate 202, a connecting pipe 203, an adjusting valve 204, a controller 205, a processor 206 and a control box 207, the controller 205 and the processor 206 are arranged in the control box 207, the connecting pipe 203 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the control box 207, the adjusting valve 204 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall of the connecting pipe 203, the flow distribution plate 202 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 203, the atomizing nozzle 201 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the flow distribution plate 202, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 201 are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the flow distribution plate 202;

two ends of the control box 207 are fixedly provided with auxiliary mechanisms 8, each auxiliary mechanism 8 comprises a sliding block 801, a threaded rod 803, a bidirectional motor 804 and a positioning groove 805, two ends of the control box 207 are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the sliding block 801, the threaded rod 803 is arranged on the inner side of the sliding block 801, one end of the threaded rod 803 is fixedly arranged on an extending shaft of the bidirectional motor 804, and the positioning groove 805 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bidirectional motor 804.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the top fixed mounting of connecting pipe 203 has water tank 3, is equipped with inlet pipe 4 in the middle of the top surface of water tank 3, provides sufficient water resource for irrigating.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom end of the sliding block 801 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 802 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the sliding groove 802 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the inner wall of the main body 1, and the sliding connection between the sliding groove 802 and the sliding block 801 is utilized to increase the stability of the control box 207 during movement.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the main body 1 is fixedly mounted with a rotary bearing frame 9, the inner ring of the rotary bearing frame 9 is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod 803, and the rotary bearing frame 9 is used to increase the stability of the rotation of the threaded rod 803.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the both sides fixed mounting of main part 1 has connecting rod 5, and a plurality of connecting rod 5 evenly distributed is in the side of main part 1, and the one end fixed mounting that main part 1 was kept away from to connecting rod 5 has locating plate 6, uses a plurality of connecting rod 5 to be connected main part 1 and locating plate 6 to reduce the weight of device, increase the flexibility of whole device.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the bottom surface fixed mounting of locating plate 6 has bracing piece 7, and two bracing pieces 7 evenly distributed are in the bottom of locating plate 6, and bracing piece 7 outer wall swing joint has a screw thread section of thick bamboo 10 for support the device in the inside of big-arch shelter, and by the swing joint nature between bracing piece 7 and the screw thread section of thick bamboo 10, can highly adjust it, make its plant that is higher than in the big-arch shelter, be convenient for irrigate.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: during the use, the staff installs the device in warmhouse booth's inside, support the device in the upper end of big-arch shelter plant through four bracing pieces 7, water tank 3 stores the water resource through inlet pipe 4, the staff is through giving control command to control box 207, control box 207 controller 205 handles control command with treater 206, control two-way motor 804 in the main part 1 and carry out synchronous working, it rotates to drive threaded rod 803, it removes to drive sliding block 801, make adjustment mechanism 2 remove in the upper end of big-arch shelter plant, adjustment mechanism 2 is in the motion, the governing valve 204 of control box 207 is opened, make the water resource in water tank 3 lead-in flow distribution plate 202 through connecting pipe 203 among, derive the water resource by a plurality of atomizer 201 again, irrigate the big-arch shelter plant, be connected main part 1 with locating plate 6 through a plurality of connecting rod 5, thereby reduce the weight of device, increase the flexibility of whole device, through the stability when rotation axis bearing frame 9 increases 803 and rotates, through the sliding connection nature between sliding block 801 and the spout 802, stability when adjustment mechanism 2 removes is increased.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The greenhouse plant irrigation device is characterized by comprising a main body, an adjusting mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inside of the main body and comprises an atomizing nozzle, a flow distribution plate, a connecting pipe, an adjusting valve, a controller, a processor and a control box, the controller and the processor are arranged inside the control box, the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of the control box, the adjusting valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall of the connecting pipe, the flow distribution plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe, the atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the flow distribution plate, and the atomizing nozzles are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the flow distribution plate;

2. The irrigation device for greenhouse plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a water tank, and the top surface of the water tank is provided with a feeding pipe in the middle.

3. The irrigation device for greenhouse plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the sliding block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding chute, and the bottom end of the sliding chute is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the main body.

4. The irrigation device for greenhouse plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the main body is fixedly provided with a rotating bearing frame, and an inner ring of the rotating bearing frame is fixedly arranged at one end of a threaded rod.

5. The irrigation device for greenhouse plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein connecting rods are fixedly installed at both sides of the main body, and a plurality of connecting rods are uniformly distributed at the side of the main body, and a positioning plate is fixedly installed at one end of each connecting rod far away from the main body.

6. The irrigation device for greenhouse plants as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom surface of the positioning plate is fixedly provided with support rods, the two support rods are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the positioning plate, and the outer walls of the support rods are movably connected with threaded cylinders.