CN218550758U

CN218550758U - Agricultural ecological symbiosis greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN218550758U
Application number: CN202223211602.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩建平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-29
Filing date: 2022-11-29
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological greenhouses, and discloses an agricultural ecological symbiosis greenhouse, which comprises an arch-shaped greenhouse frame and a square greenhouse frame, wherein the square greenhouse frame is connected with the arch-shaped greenhouse frame to form a greenhouse structure with the same greenhouse space, and a first planting area and a culture area are arranged in the greenhouse space; the top surface of the arched shed frame is covered with a light-transmitting film, and the top of the square shed frame is provided with at least one upper planting layer; the upper planting layer comprises an upper-layer shed frame, a planting soil layer is arranged at the bottom of the upper-layer shed frame, and at least a first second planting area is arranged on the planting soil layer. The utility model discloses in the vertical space of more make full use of, also can obtain better sunshine to through the photovoltaic board of last planting layer, but the utilization ratio is bigger and more reasonable utilizes solar energy, and whole big-arch shelter structural configuration is reasonable and each other does not influence basically simultaneously, and more ecological, has also realized the fish and vegetable intergrowth.

Description

Agricultural ecological symbiosis greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological greenhouse, concretely relates to agricultural ecological intergrowth big-arch shelter.

Background

In modern agriculture, planting greenhouses are more and more ecological, for example, a photovoltaic power generation function is added to the greenhouses to provide electric energy for the electricity utilization or electricity utilization of the greenhouses.

Traditional ecological greenhouse, it is provided with photovoltaic power generation subassembly, but it does not carry out reasonable arrangement and utilization according to the illumination change situation of sunshine, leads to its generating effect and relatively poor to the utilization ratio of solar energy to the canopy body single structure, the photovoltaic power generation subassembly of can not being convenient for more utilization ratio arrange.

Moreover, the greenhouse occupies a large area and is arranged in a single layer, so that the transverse space is utilized greatly, and the longitudinal space is not utilized effectively.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing an agricultural ecological intergrowth big-arch shelter to solve current big-arch shelter and not effectively utilized and the relatively poor problem of utilization ratio of solar energy on vertical space.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural ecological symbiotic greenhouse comprises an arched greenhouse frame and a square greenhouse frame, wherein the square greenhouse frame is connected with the arched greenhouse frame to form a greenhouse structure with the same greenhouse space, and a first planting area and a culture area are arranged in the greenhouse space; the top surface of the arched shed frame is covered with a light-transmitting film, and the top of the square shed frame is provided with at least one upper planting layer;

the upper planting layer comprises an upper layer shed frame, a planting soil layer is arranged at the bottom of the upper layer shed frame, and at least a first second planting area is arranged in the planting soil layer; a first lighting glass wall is arranged on the periphery of the upper-layer shed frame, and a photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top of the upper-layer shed frame;

a second lighting glass wall is arranged on one side of the square shed frame, which is far away from the arched shed frame;

a supporting frame is arranged in a space in the shed below the joint of the arched shed frame and the square shed frame, the supporting frame is provided with a first light-facing mounting side and a second backlight mounting side, the first mounting side and the second mounting side are symmetrical, the first mounting side is provided with a plurality of solar vacuum tubes, and plants are planted on the second mounting side.

In a possible implementation, the photovoltaic panel is provided with a plurality of tops evenly distributed and covering the upper canopy.

In a possible implementation manner, the support frame includes a first inclined frame and a second inclined frame which are spaced from each other, and sides of the first inclined frame and the second inclined frame which are away from each other respectively form the first installation side and the second installation side;

a mushroom cultivation vertical frame is arranged between the first inclined frame and the second inclined frame.

In a possible implementation, the thickness of the planting soil layer is 30-60cm.

In a possible implementation, the first ramp and the second ramp are both inclined at an angle of 45 °.

In a possible implementation manner, the first planting area is arranged in the arched shed frame, and the culture area is arranged in the square shed frame;

a fish pond is arranged in the culture area.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses an agricultural ecological intergrowth big-arch shelter, its arch rack cooperation printing opacity film can obtain better light-permeable effect when the light-struck, more do benefit to plant the interior plant of district and solar vacuum tube and obtain sunshine, and square rack still is equipped with the planting layer on vertical, in the time of the vertical space of more make full use of with this, can make through the such daylighting structure of daylighting glass wall also can obtain better sunshine in planting layer and the square rack, and through the photovoltaic board on planting the layer, can be more utilization ratio and more reasonable utilization solar energy, whole big-arch shelter structural configuration is reasonable simultaneously and each other does not influence basically, more ecological, fish and vegetable intergrowth has also been realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agro-ecological symbiotic greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic partial enlarged view of an agro-ecological symbiotic greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1-square shed frame; 2-arched shed frames; 3-a light-transmitting film; 4-a first growing area; 5-fishpond; 6-a second lighting glass wall; 7-a first lighting glass wall; 8-planting layer; 9-a photovoltaic panel; 10-a second growing area; 11-a first ramp; 12-solar vacuum tube; 13-a second ramp; 14-mushroom cultivation vertical frame.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application provides an agro-ecological symbiotic greenhouse, including an arched frame 2 and a square frame 1, where the square frame 1 and the arched frame 2 are connected to form a greenhouse structure having a same greenhouse space, and a first planting area 4 and a breeding area are arranged in the greenhouse space; the top surface of the arched shed frame 2 is covered with a light-transmitting film 3, and the top of the square shed frame 1 is provided with at least one upper planting layer 8.

The arched shed frame 2 is in a semi-arched structure, the structure of the arched shed frame is an arc arch frame with a quarter of spherical surface, and the arch frame can facilitate lighting and is suitable for planting plants; square rack 1, its structure is square or cuboid structure, and such structure can be convenient for as setting up the basic unit that plants layer 8 to also can cooperate arch rack 2 to improve the illumination environment of square rack 1. The space in the shed formed by the two shed frames can form a symbiotic space for different vegetables and animals and plants such as fish and the like by arranging the first planting area 4 and the culture area, thereby being beneficial to ecological cycle.

In the embodiment of the present application, the upper planting layer 8 includes an upper canopy frame, a planting soil layer is provided at the bottom of the upper canopy frame, and at least a first second planting area 10 is provided in the planting soil layer; the periphery of the upper-layer shed frame is provided with a first lighting glass wall 7, and the top of the upper-layer shed frame is provided with a photovoltaic panel 9.

The upper planting layer 8 is used as the bottom surface at the top of the square shed frame 1, a bottom plate is arranged on the upper planting layer, a planting soil layer is paved on the bottom plate, and then the planting soil layer can be divided into a plurality of second planting areas 10 so as to plant the same vegetable or various vegetables in different areas. The first lighting glass wall 7 arranged on the peripheral side of the upper layer of glass can be used for facilitating light transmission and lighting, so that the upper planting layer 8 has better sunshine conditions, and the photovoltaic panel 9 is arranged on the top of the upper planting layer, so that the solar energy can be collected and converted in a larger area.

Meanwhile, in order to enable the square canopy frame 1 to have better lighting and light transmitting effects, a second lighting glass wall 6 is arranged on one side, away from the arched canopy frame 2, of the square canopy frame 1;

and a support frame is arranged in the space in the shed below the joint of the arched shed frame 2 and the square shed frame 1, the support frame is provided with a first mounting side which is exposed to light and a second mounting side which is backlight, the first mounting side and the second mounting side are mutually symmetrical, a plurality of solar vacuum tubes 12 are arranged on the first mounting side, and plants are planted on the second mounting side. This support frame is located the middle part of big-arch shelter canopy space, and it can support the big-arch shelter middle part simultaneously, also can generate electricity through the solar vacuum tube 12 that sets up on it to be convenient for carry out the planting of some plants, make the support frame by more abundant, effectual utilization.

Through foretell technical scheme, arch canopy frame 2 cooperation printing opacity film 3 can obtain better light-permeable effect when the incident light, more do benefit to plant the interior plant of district and solar vacuum tube 12 and obtain sunshine, and square canopy frame 1 still is equipped with on vertical plants layer 8, in the time of the vertical space of more make full use of with this, can make through such daylighting structure of daylighting glass wall and also can obtain better sunshine in planting layer and the square canopy frame 1, and through last photovoltaic board 9 of planting layer 8, can be more high-usage and more reasonable utilization solar energy, whole big-arch shelter structural configuration is reasonable simultaneously and do not influence each other basically, it is more ecological, fish-vegetable intergrowth has also been realized.

In one embodiment, the photovoltaic panel 9 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed and covering the top of the upper canopy.

Therefore, the photovoltaic panels 9 uniformly distributed on the top of the upper canopy frame can collect sunlight in a larger area, and the utilization rate of solar energy is improved.

Further, the supporting frame comprises a first inclined frame 11 and a second inclined frame 13 which are spaced from each other, and the sides of the first inclined frame 11 and the second inclined frame 13 which are deviated from each other form the first mounting side and the second mounting side respectively; a mushroom cultivation vertical frame 14 is arranged between the first inclined frame 11 and the second inclined frame 13.

In this way, a cultivation area can be constructed between the first inclined frame 11 and the second inclined frame 13, the mushroom cultivation vertical frame 14 is arranged in the cultivation area, and mushroom plants are configured through the mushroom cultivation vertical frame 14, so that better illumination conditions brought by the lighting part can be more fully utilized, and the utilization rate of sunlight is further improved. Moreover, the inclined rack is adopted, so that the sunlight can be received more conveniently.

Specifically, the thickness of the planting soil layer is 30-60cm. The thickness of the planting soil layer is preferably 40cm.

In a specific implementation, the first inclined frame 11 and the second inclined frame 13 are inclined at an angle of 45 °. Such an inclination angle enables the solar vacuum tube thereon to obtain more solar energy.

In the embodiment of the application, the first planting area 4 is arranged in the arched shed frame 2, and the culture area is arranged in the square shed frame 1; a fish pond 5 is arranged in the culture area.

Thus, the fishpond 5 and the first planting area 4 can be beneficial to forming ecological cycle and realizing symbiosis.

In some embodiments, in order to improve the frost resistance of the greenhouse, the bottom of the arched frames 2 and the square frames 1 are provided with an anti-freezing foundation concrete wall constructed below the ground. Therefore, the wall body of the greenhouse can be used as a fixed foundation, so that the arched shed frame 2 can be installed more firmly, and a certain anti-freezing effect can be achieved on the inner side of the wall body to a certain extent, and the greenhouse is more practical.

In a specific embodiment, the square shed frames 1, the arched shed frames 2 and the upper layer shed frames are all galvanized steel pipe frames.

The preferred embodiment:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, an agro-ecological symbiotic greenhouse comprises an arched greenhouse frame 2 and a square greenhouse frame 1, wherein the square greenhouse frame 1 is connected with the arched greenhouse frame 2 to form a greenhouse structure with the same greenhouse space, and a first planting area 4 and a culture area are arranged in the greenhouse space; the top surface of arch rack 2 covers and is equipped with printing opacity film 3, its characterized in that: the top of the square shed frame 1 is provided with at least one upper planting layer 8; the upper planting layer 8 comprises an upper-layer shed frame, a planting soil layer is arranged at the bottom of the upper-layer shed frame, and at least a first second planting area 10 is arranged in the planting soil layer; a first lighting glass wall 7 is arranged on the periphery of the upper-layer shed frame, and a photovoltaic panel 9 is arranged at the top of the upper-layer shed frame; a second lighting glass wall 6 is arranged on one side of the square shed frame 1, which is far away from the arched shed frame 2; a supporting frame is arranged in a space in the shed below the joint of the arched shed frame 2 and the square shed frame 1, the supporting frame is provided with a first light-facing mounting side and a second backlight mounting side, the first mounting side and the second mounting side are symmetrical, the first mounting side is provided with a plurality of solar vacuum tubes 12, and plants are planted on the second mounting side.

The photovoltaic panel 9 is provided with a plurality of tops which are uniformly distributed and cover the upper-layer shed frame.

The supporting frame comprises a first inclined frame 11 and a second inclined frame 13 which are spaced from each other, and the sides of the first inclined frame 11 and the second inclined frame 13, which are deviated from each other, respectively form a first mounting side and a second mounting side; a mushroom cultivation vertical frame 14 is arranged between the first inclined frame 11 and the second inclined frame 13. The thickness of the planting soil layer is 40cm.

The first inclined frame 11 and the second inclined frame 13 are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees.

The first planting area 4 is arranged in the arched shed frame 2, and the culture area is arranged in the square shed frame 1; and a fish pond 5 is arranged in the culture area.

The implementation principle is as follows: arched shed frame 2 cooperation printing opacity film 3 can obtain better light transmission effect when the light is met, more do benefit to plant the interior plant of district and solar vacuum tube 12 and obtain sunshine, and square shed frame 1 still is equipped with on vertical plants layer 8, with this can be more make full use of vertical space in, can make and plant layer and square shed frame 1 in also can obtain better sunshine through the daylighting structure of daylighting glass wall such, and through last photovoltaic board 9 of planting layer 8, can more the utilization ratio and more reasonable utilization solar energy, whole greenhouse structure is rationally distributed and not influence each other basically simultaneously, more the symbiosis, fish and vegetables have also been realized.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural ecological symbiotic greenhouse comprises an arched greenhouse frame (2) and a square greenhouse frame (1), wherein the square greenhouse frame (1) is connected with the arched greenhouse frame (2) to form a greenhouse structure with the same greenhouse space, and a first planting area (4) and a culture area are arranged in the greenhouse space; the top surface of arch rack (2) covers and is equipped with printing opacity film (3), its characterized in that: the top of the square shed frame (1) is provided with at least one upper planting layer (8);

the upper planting layer (8) comprises an upper-layer shed frame, a planting soil layer is arranged at the bottom of the upper-layer shed frame, and at least a first second planting area (10) is arranged in the planting soil layer; a first lighting glass wall (7) is arranged on the periphery of the upper-layer shed frame, and a photovoltaic panel (9) is arranged at the top of the upper-layer shed frame;

a second lighting glass wall (6) is arranged on one side of the square shed frame (1) far away from the arched shed frame (2);

the solar greenhouse is characterized in that a support frame is arranged in a greenhouse space below the joint of the arched greenhouse frame (2) and the square greenhouse frame (1), the support frame is provided with a first mounting side for receiving light and a second mounting side for receiving light, the first mounting side and the second mounting side are symmetrical to each other, the first mounting side is provided with a plurality of solar vacuum tubes (12), and plants are planted on the second mounting side.

2. An agro-ecological symbiotic greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel (9) is provided with a plurality of tops which are uniformly distributed and cover the upper-layer shed frame.

3. An agro-ecological symbiotic greenhouse according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that: the supporting frame comprises a first inclined frame (11) and a second inclined frame (13) which are spaced from each other, and one sides of the first inclined frame (11) and the second inclined frame (13) which are deviated from each other form a first mounting side and a second mounting side respectively;

a mushroom cultivation vertical frame (14) is arranged between the first inclined frame (11) and the second inclined frame (13).

4. An agro-ecological symbiotic greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: the thickness of the planting soil layer is 30-60cm.

5. An agro-ecological symbiotic greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first inclined frame (11) and the second inclined frame (13) are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees.

6. An agro-ecological symbiotic greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first planting area (4) is arranged in the arched shed frame (2), and the culture area is arranged in the square shed frame (1);

a fish pond (5) is arranged in the culture area.