TWI708401B - Power generation system of light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel - Google Patents

Abstract

A power generation system of light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panels, which is mainly to set up a frame on the crop planting area, and combine a plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units on the frame, and each unit is provided with a solar cell on the side , And in the middle is a TLSC organic salt light-transmitting concentrator with at least a first light-transmitting area in the light-transmitting part, and a Quantum Dot quantum dot light-transmitting concentrator with a second light-transmitting area. Jia let plants fully receive sunlight, effectively carry out photosynthesis to produce nutrients to promote growth, and can prevent crops from being damaged by UV rays and aging. At the same time, they can collect light energy horizontally and supply solar cells to generate electricity, forming one that is beneficial to planting crops. It is also a dual power generation system for solar power generation.

Description

Power generation system of light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel

The invention relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to a power generation system of light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panels.

Solar power is a clean and green energy. It mainly uses solar panels to receive sunlight for photoelectric conversion to generate electricity. It can reduce the damage to the environment caused by carbon dioxide emissions from coal or natural gas thermal power generation. It is an important green energy to replace traditional thermal power and nuclear power in the future. one.

In recent years, the government has been committed to promoting solar power generation, and it has risen to erect solar scaffolds on farmland or fish ponds, so that farmland or fish ponds have the function of producing green electricity to increase the value of land use.

However, traditional solar panels are opaque, large and heavy, in order to achieve the required economic scale of power generation. Large areas of farmland must be covered by scaffolds, which will prevent the shadows from receiving normal sunlight and easily affect the normal growth of crops. Similarly, the solar scaffolds on the breeding ponds will also completely shield the sun, resulting in insufficient sunshine, which affects the normal ecology of the breeding ponds and is not suitable for breeding, which is its main disadvantage.

In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system, including: a plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units, and a frame for supporting and laying the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units Unit, where The side of each solar power generation unit is provided with solar cells, and the light-transmitting part in the middle has at least a first light-transmitting area and a second light-transmitting area, which are respectively composed of two different light-transmitting energy-concentrating devices, For example: TLSC (Transparent Luminescent Solar Concentra tor) organic salt light-transmitting energy concentrator and QD (Quantum Dot) quantum dot light-transmitting energy concentrator, and the first light transmission on each light-transmitting solar power unit The area and the second light-transmitting area are arranged side by side, but the actual type and distribution method are not limited to this; Compared with the prior art, the present invention can make the covered area of the plural light-transmitting solar power generation units fully receive the sunlight, and can also collect the light energy horizontally and supply the solar cells for power generation. The application range can be set in Fishery and animal husbandry farms, agricultural farmland, ponds, wetlands, catchment areas, open-air swimming pools, gardens, vegetable gardens, balconies, etc.

Especially suitable for application on crops. It can be built into a dual-type power generation system. In addition to allowing plants to fully receive sunlight, photosynthesis can effectively produce nutrients to promote growth, and it can also prevent crops from aging due to UV rays. Collect light energy and supply solar cells to generate electricity, forming a dual-type power generation system that is beneficial to the growth of crops and can be used for solar power generation.

1: Translucent solar power unit

11: Solar cell

12: Translucent part

13: Phase retarder

14: Water insulation layer

15: Ionized water insulation layer

100: Power generation system of light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panels

121: first light transmission area

122: second light transmission zone

2: frame

3: Power collection equipment

41: Lighting system

42: Sprinkler system

43: Internet of Things Automation Control System

51: Charging Chunk

52: garage

Figure 1 is a plan view of the light-transmitting solar power generation unit of the present invention.

Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the application of the transparent solar power generation unit of the present invention.

Figure 3 A diagram of the tiled dual power generation system of the present invention.

Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C are cross-sectional views of different forms of light-transmitting solar power generation units.

Figure 5 A diagram of the diagonally laid double-type power generation system of the present invention.

Figure 6 A diagram of the multi-ridge dual-type power generation system of the present invention.

Figure 7 The application diagram of the dual power generation system of the present invention.

In order to facilitate the further introduction and disclosure of the structural design, system composition, application functional characteristics and effects of the present invention, the embodiments are combined with the diagrams, and the detailed description is as follows: Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. The present invention is a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system 100, which mainly includes: A plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units 1, wherein the side of each light-transmitting solar power generation unit 1 is provided with a solar cell 11, and the light-transmitting part 12 in the middle is a TLSC organic salt with at least a first light-transmitting area 121 Light-transmitting concentrator, and a Quantum Dot quantum dot light-transmitting concentrator in the second light-transmitting zone 122, but the actual type is not limited to this; wherein the first one on each light-transmitting solar power unit 1 The light transmission area 121 and the second light transmission area 122 are arranged side by side, and the first light transmission area 121 and the second light transmission area 122 may be arranged in equal proportions or non-equal proportions.

In a preferred implementation, the specific structure of the first light-transmitting area 121 on the light-transmitting solar power generation unit 1 is composed of a thin bag with an organic salt dye solution added between two pieces of glass, and the second light-transmitting area 122 is composed of two pieces of glass. The glass is composed of a thin bag of semiconductor nanomaterial quantum dots. The special design enables the first light-transmitting area 121 to absorb UV ultraviolet rays, and the frequency of its light transmission is 420 The second light transmission area 122 can absorb UV ultraviolet rays, and the frequency range of the light transmission is 650 nm to 800 nm, but it is not limited to this in practice. The light transmission frequency of the first light transmission area 121 and the second light transmission area 122 of the light-transmitting solar power unit 1 can be different according to the needs of the crop types or application areas, and the composition formula or distribution method can be optimized Custom adjustment.

Thereby, the first light-transmitting area 121 and the second light-transmitting area 122 of the light-transmitting solar power generation unit 1 are used to make the under-covered area receive sunlight penetration and at the same time collect light energy laterally and provide it to the side The installed solar cell 11 generates power and has a wide range of applications. It can be easily assembled and laid on the frame 2 to cover fishery and animal husbandry farms, agricultural farmland, ponds, wetlands, catchment areas, open-air swimming pools, gardens, vegetable gardens, and balconies. Wait for one of the areas, but the actual setting area is not limited to this.

The preferred implementation, as shown in Figure 3, is the specific application of a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system 100 of the present invention, which is particularly suitable for application on crops and can be constructed to form an advanced and special dual-type power generation system. mainly includes: A plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units 1, wherein the side of each light-transmitting solar power generation unit 1 is provided with a solar cell 11, and the light-transmitting part 12 in the middle is a TLSC organic salt with at least a first light-transmitting area 121 Light-transmitting concentrator, and a Quantum Dot quantum dot light-transmitting concentrator in the second light-transmitting zone 122, but the actual type is not limited to this, and; A frame 2 is used to support and lay the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units 1. The first light-transmitting area 121 and the second light-transmitting area 122 of the light-transmitting solar power unit 1 are used to make the coverage area under Receiving sunlight penetrating and irradiating, at the same time, it can collect light energy laterally and provide it to the solar cell 11 on the side to generate electricity.

Preferably, as shown in Figs. 3 to 6, the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units 1 provided on the frame 2 is one of a flat, diagonal, and multi-ridge type. , But the actual setting method is not limited to this.

Preferably, as shown in Figs. 4A and 4B, a phase retarder 13 can be further provided under each light-transmitting solar power generation unit 1; even in each light-transmitting solar power generation unit 1 A water heat insulation layer 14 is further added between the unit 1 and the phase retarder 13, so that the phase retarder 13 can filter ultraviolet rays to reduce the invasion of plants by ultraviolet rays, and the water heat insulation layer 14 above can provide cooling protection, so that The service life of the phase retarder 13 can be effectively increased; or as shown in Figure 4C, an ionized water heat insulation layer 15 is directly added under each light-transmitting solar power unit 1, which can also achieve the same effect of filtering ultraviolet rays and Cooling effect.

In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figure 5, a power collection device 3 can be provided on the side of the frame 2 to collect the power generated by the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units 1 and provide a stable output.

Compared with the prior art, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the system of the present invention is effectively combined and applied to planting crops. In addition to allowing plants to fully receive sunlight, normal photosynthesis can produce nutrients to promote growth, and can It can prevent crops from being damaged by UV rays and aging, and at the same time, it can collect light energy horizontally and supply the solar cell 11 to generate electricity, forming a dual-type power generation system that is beneficial to the growth of crops and can be used for solar power generation.

In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figure 7, the power collection equipment 3 can be further connected to self-sufficient power supply and provided with a lighting system 41 or a sprinkler system 42 to be configured in the The area covered by the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units 1 is below. In addition, it can also be further connected with power supply to provide an IoT automation control system 43 for intelligent agricultural technology management.

In a preferred implementation, the power collection device 3 is even further connected with power supply and is provided with a charging peg 51. The charging peg 51 can be correspondingly installed in a garage 52 for exclusive use of electric vehicle charging to ensure that the electric vehicle is not charged. It will affect the normal power supply of ordinary households.

In summary, the present invention can indeed achieve the aforementioned objectives, and it has actually complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, so a patent application was filed in accordance with the law. However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; therefore, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification, All should fall within the scope of the invention patent.

1: Translucent solar power unit

11: Solar cell

12: Translucent part

100: Power generation system of light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panels

121: first light transmission area

122: second light transmission zone

2: frame

Claims (13)

A power generation system for light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panels mainly includes: a plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units, wherein each light-transmitting solar power generation unit is provided with a solar cell on the side, and the light-transmitting part has at least one The TLSC organic salt light-transmitting concentrator in the first light-transmitting zone is composed of a thin bag with an organic salt dye solution in the middle of two pieces of glass, and a Quantum Dot quantum dot light-transmitting concentrator in the second light-transmitting zone. A thin bag of semiconductor nanomaterial quantum dots is arranged between the two pieces of glass. The first light-transmitting area and the second light-transmitting area on each light-transmitting solar power unit are arranged side by side, and the first The light-transmitting area can absorb UV ultraviolet rays, and the frequency range of light transmission is between 420nm and 600nm, and the second light-transmitting area can absorb UV ultraviolet rays, and the frequency range of its light transmission is between 650nm and 800nm, and; a frame body for holding Laying the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units, using the first light-transmitting area and the second light-transmitting area of each light-transmitting solar power unit, so that the undercover area of the solar power generation unit can be penetrated by sunlight and can The horizontally collected light energy is provided to the solar cells on the side to generate electricity. The power generation system of a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein the first light-transmitting area and the second light-transmitting area of each light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel are arranged in equal proportions or non-equal proportions Set up. The power generation system of a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units provided on the frame are one of a flat, diagonal, and multi-ridge type . The power generation system of a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein an ionized water heat insulation layer is further provided under each light-transmitting solar power generation unit. The power generation system of a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein a phase retarder is further provided under each light-transmitting solar power unit. The power generation system of a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 5, wherein a water heat insulation layer is further provided between each light-transmitting solar power generation unit and the phase retarder. The power generation system of a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein the frame is installed in fishery and animal husbandry farms, agricultural arable land, ponds, wetlands, catchment areas, gardens, vegetable gardens, and balconies. One kind of area. The power generation system of a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 7, wherein a power collection device is provided on the side of the frame to collect electricity generated by the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units and provide a stable output . The power generation system of a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 8, wherein the power collection device is further connected with power supply and provided with a lighting system to be arranged under the area covered by the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units . The power generation system of a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 8, wherein the power collection device is further connected with power supply and is provided with a sprinkler system to be arranged under the area covered by the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units . The power generation system of a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 8, wherein the power collection equipment is further connected with power supply to provide an IoT automation control system. The power generation system of a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 11, wherein the power collection device is further connected with power supply and provided with a charging stub. The power generation system of a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 12, wherein the power collection equipment and the charging stub are further correspondingly installed in a garage.

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