TW202101777A - Transparent solar photovoltaic panel and power generation system thereof characterized in that a dual power generation system capable of being good for planting crops and being used for solar power generation can be provided - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are a transparent solar photovoltaic panel and a power generation system thereof. The power generation system mainly includes: a frame body arranged on a crop planting zone; and a plurality of transparent solar power generation units assembled on the frame body. Wherein, a side of each unit is provided with a solar cell and the middle thereof is a transparent portion at least having a transparent luminescent solar concentrator (TLSC) on a first transparent zone and a transparent quantum dot solar concentrator on a second transparent zone. When the present invention is assembled and used, it can use the good transparency thereof to allow plants to fully receive sun light so as to effectively carry out photosynthesis to make nutrients for facilitating growth and also can prevent crops from aging due to the damage of UV rays. At the same time, the present invention can horizontally collect solar energy to provide the solar cell for performing power generation. Thereby, a dual power generation system capable of being good for planting crops and being used for solar power generation can be formed.

Description

Translucent solar photovoltaic panel and its power generation system

The invention relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to a transparent solar photovoltaic panel and its power generation system.

Solar power is a clean and green energy. It mainly uses solar panels to receive sunlight for photoelectric conversion to generate electricity. It can reduce the damage to the environment caused by carbon dioxide emissions from coal or natural gas thermal power generation. It is an important green energy to replace traditional thermal power and nuclear power in the future. one.

In recent years, the government has been committed to promoting solar power generation, and it has risen to erect solar scaffolds on farmland or fish ponds, so that farmland or fish ponds have the function of producing green electricity to increase the value of land use.

However, traditional solar panels are opaque, large and heavy, in order to achieve the required economic scale of power generation. Large areas of farmland must be covered by scaffolds, which will prevent the shadows from receiving normal sunlight and easily affect the normal growth of crops. Similarly, the solar scaffolds on the breeding ponds will also completely shield the sun, resulting in insufficient sunshine, which affects the normal ecology of the breeding ponds and is not suitable for breeding, which is its main disadvantage.

In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a translucent solar photovoltaic panel and its power generation system, including: a plurality of translucent solar power generation units, and a frame for supporting and laying the plurality of translucent solar energy Power generation unit, where

The side of each solar power generation unit is provided with solar cells, and the light-transmitting part in the middle has at least a first light-transmitting area and a second light-transmitting area, which are respectively composed of two different light-transmitting energy-concentrating devices, For example: TLSC (Transparent Luminescent Solar Concentrator) organic salt light transmission concentrator and QD (Quantum Dot) quantum dot light transmission concentrator, but the actual type is not limited to this;

Compared with the prior art, the present invention can make the covered area of the plural light-transmitting solar power generation units fully receive the sunlight, and can also collect the light energy horizontally and supply the solar cells for power generation. The application range can be set in Fishery and animal husbandry farms, agricultural farmland, ponds, wetlands, catchment areas, open-air swimming pools, gardens, vegetable gardens, balconies, etc.

Especially suitable for application on crops. It can be built into a dual-type power generation system. In addition to allowing plants to fully receive sunlight, photosynthesis can effectively produce nutrients to promote growth, and it can also prevent crops from aging due to UV rays. Collect light energy and supply solar cells to generate electricity, forming a dual-type power generation system that is beneficial to the growth of crops and can be used for solar power generation.

In order to facilitate the further introduction and disclosure of the structural design, system composition, application functional characteristics and effects of the present invention, the embodiments are combined with the diagrams, and the detailed description is as follows: Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. The present invention is a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel and its power generation system. The light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel provided therein mainly includes:

A light-transmitting solar power generation unit 1, the side of the unit is provided with solar cells 11, and the light-transmitting part 12 in the middle is a TLSC organic salt light-transmitting concentrator with at least a first light-transmitting zone 121, and a second Quantum Dot quantum dot light-transmitting concentrator in the light-transmitting area 122, but the actual type is not limited to this; wherein the first light-transmitting area 121 and the second light-transmitting area 122 can be set in equal proportions or non-equal proportions .

In a preferred implementation, the specific structure of the first light-transmitting area 121 on the light-transmitting solar power generation unit 1 is composed of a thin bag with an organic salt dye solution added between two pieces of glass, and the second light-transmitting area 122 is composed of two pieces of glass. The glass is composed of a thin bag of semiconductor nanomaterial quantum dots. The special design enables the first light-transmitting area 121 to absorb UV ultraviolet rays. The frequency range of its light transmission is between 420 nm and 600 nm. The region 122 can absorb UV ultraviolet rays, and the frequency range of its light transmission is between 650 nm and 800 nm, but it is not limited in practice. The light transmission frequency of the first light transmission area 121 and the second light transmission area 122 of the light-transmitting solar power unit 1 can be different according to the needs of the crop types or application areas, and the composition formula or distribution method can be optimized Custom adjustment.

In this way, the first light-transmitting area 121 and the second light-transmitting area 122 of the solar power generation unit 1 are used to make the under-covered area receive sunlight penetration and at the same time collect the light energy laterally and provide it to the solar energy provided on the side. The battery 11 generates electricity and has a wide range of applications. It can be easily assembled and laid on the frame 2, covering one of fishery and animal husbandry farms, agricultural farmland, ponds, wetlands, catchment areas, open-air swimming pools, gardens, vegetable gardens, balconies, etc. Area, but the actual setting area is not limited to this.

The preferred implementation, as shown in Figure 3, is the specific application of a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system 100 of the present invention, which is particularly suitable for application on crops and can be constructed to form an advanced and special dual-type power generation system. mainly include:

A plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units 1, wherein each solar power unit 1 is provided with a solar cell 11 on the side, and a light-transmitting portion 12 in the middle has a TLSC organic salt light-transmitting concentrator with at least a first light-transmitting area 121 Energy device, and a Quantum Dot quantum dot light-transmitting concentrator in the second light-transmitting zone 122, but the actual type is not limited to this, and;

A frame 2 is used to support and lay the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units 1. The first light-transmitting area 121 and the second light-transmitting area 122 of the light-transmitting solar power unit 1 are used to make the coverage area under Receiving sunlight penetrating and irradiating, at the same time, it can collect light energy laterally and provide it to the solar cell 11 on the side to generate electricity.

Preferably, as shown in Figs. 3 to 6, the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units 1 provided on the frame 2 is one of a flat, diagonal, and multi-ridge type. , But the actual setting method is not limited to this.

In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figs. 4A and 4B, a phase retarder 13 (retarder) can be further provided under each solar power unit 1; even between each solar power unit 1 and the phase delay A water heat insulation layer 14 is further added between the films 13, so that the phase retarder 13 can filter ultraviolet rays to reduce the invasion of plants by ultraviolet rays, and the water heat insulation layer 14 above can provide cooling protection, so that the phase retarder 13 can be used The life span can be effectively increased; or as shown in Fig. 4C, an ionized water heat insulation layer 15 is directly added under each solar power unit 1, which can also achieve the effects of filtering ultraviolet rays and cooling down.

In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figure 5, a power collection device 3 can be provided on the side of the frame 2 to collect the power generated by the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units 1 and provide a stable output.

Compared with the prior art, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the system of the present invention is effectively combined and applied to planting crops. In addition to allowing plants to fully receive sunlight, normal photosynthesis can produce nutrients to promote growth, and can It can prevent crops from being damaged by UV rays and aging, and at the same time, it can collect light energy horizontally and supply the solar cell 11 to generate electricity, forming a dual-type power generation system that is beneficial to the growth of crops and can be used for solar power generation.

In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figure 7, the power collection equipment 3 can be further self-sufficiently powered and connected to provide a lighting system 41 or a sprinkler system 42 to be arranged in the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units 1. The area covered is below. In addition, it can also be further connected with power supply to provide an IoT automation control system 43 for intelligent agricultural technology management.

Preferably, the power collection device 3 is even further connected with a power supply to provide a charging peg 51. The charging peg 51 can be correspondingly installed in a garage 52 to be used exclusively for charging electric vehicles to ensure that electric vehicles are charged. It will not affect the normal power supply of ordinary households.

In summary, the present invention can indeed achieve the aforementioned objectives, and it has actually complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, so a patent application was filed in accordance with the law. However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; therefore, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification, All should fall within the scope of the invention patent.

1: Translucent solar power unit 11: Solar cell 12: Translucent part 13: Phase retarder 14: Water insulation layer 15: Ionized water insulation layer 100: Power generation system of light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panels 121: first light transmission area 122: second light transmission zone 2: frame 3: Power collection equipment 41: Lighting system 42: Sprinkler system 43: Internet of Things Automation Control System 51: Charging Chunk 52: garage

Figure 1 is a plan view of the light-transmitting solar power generation unit of the present invention. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the application of the transparent solar power generation unit of the present invention. Figure 3 A diagram of the tiled dual power generation system of the present invention. Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C are cross-sectional views of different forms of light-transmitting solar power generation units. Figure 5 A diagram of the diagonally laid double-type power generation system of the present invention. Figure 6 A diagram of the multi-ridge dual-type power generation system of the present invention. Figure 7 The application diagram of the dual power generation system of the present invention.

1: Translucent solar power unit

11: Solar cell

12: Translucent part

100: Power generation system of light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panels

121: first light transmission area

122: second light transmission zone

2: frame

Claims (16)

A light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel mainly includes: A light-transmitting solar power unit, the side of the unit is equipped with solar cells, and the middle is a TLSC organic salt light-transmitting concentrator with a light-transmitting part having at least a first light-transmitting area, and a second light-transmitting area Quantum Dot quantum dot light-transmitting concentrator; using the first light-transmitting area and the second light-transmitting area of the solar power unit to allow sunlight to penetrate under the coverage area, and at the same time, it can collect light energy horizontally and provide it to the side The installed solar cells generate electricity. A light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first light-transmitting area is composed of a thin bag with an organic salt dye solution added between two pieces of glass, and the second light-transmitting area is composed of two pieces of glass. The glass is composed of a thin bag of semiconductor nanomaterial quantum dots. As described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel, wherein the first light-transmitting area and the second light-transmitting area are arranged in equal proportions or non-equal proportions. As described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel, wherein the first light-transmitting area can absorb UV ultraviolet rays, and the frequency range of light transmission is between 420nm and 600nm, and the second light-transmitting area can absorb UV ultraviolet rays, The frequency range of its light transmission is between 650nm and 800nm. A power generation system for light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panels, mainly including: A plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units, wherein the side of each solar power generation unit is provided with a solar cell, and the middle is a TLSC organic salt light-transmitting concentrator with a light-transmitting part having at least a first light-transmitting zone, and a Quantum Dot quantum dot light-transmitting concentrator in the second light-transmitting zone, and; A frame for mounting and laying the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units, and using the first light-transmitting area and the second light-transmitting area of the light-transmitting solar power unit to make the under-covered area receive sunlight penetration At the same time, it can collect light energy horizontally and supply it to the solar cells on the side to generate electricity. As described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system, wherein the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units provided on the frame are of flat, diagonal, and multi-ridged ones One of a kind. As described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system, wherein each solar power generation unit is further provided with an ionized water insulation layer underneath. As described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system, wherein a phase retarder is further provided under each solar power generation unit. As described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system, wherein a water heat insulation layer is further provided between each solar power generation unit and the phase retarder. As described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system, wherein the frame is installed in fishery and animal husbandry farms, agricultural farmland, ponds, wetlands, water catchment areas, gardens, vegetable gardens, and One of the areas on the balcony. As described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system, wherein a power collection device is provided on the side of the frame to collect the electricity generated by the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units and provide voltage stabilization Output. As described in item 11 of the scope of patent application, a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system, wherein the power collection equipment is further connected with power supply and is provided with a lighting system to be arranged in the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units covered The area is below. As described in item 11 of the scope of patent application, a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system, wherein the power collection equipment is further connected to power supply and is provided with a sprinkler system to be arranged in the plurality of light-transmitting solar power generation units covered The area is below. As described in item 11 of the scope of patent application, a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system, wherein the power collection equipment is further connected to power supply and is provided with an IoT automation control system. As described in item 11 of the scope of patent application, a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system, wherein the power collection device is further connected with power supply and provided with a charging stub. As described in item 15 of the scope of patent application, a light-transmitting solar photovoltaic panel power generation system, wherein the power collection equipment and the charging stub are further correspondingly installed in a garage.

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