CN218483246U - Planting frame drip irrigation device and passion fruit frame drip irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant frame and drip irrigation device, including an at least trunk line, an at least one stage pipeline and an at least second grade pipeline, the liquid manure all-in-one is connected to trunk line level vertical setting and one end, the vertical setting of one-level pipeline and lower extreme are connected on the trunk line, a right angle elbow is connected to the one-level pipeline upper end, the end of intaking of right angle elbow is connected on the one-level pipeline, the end of intaking of a water valve switch is connected to the play water end, the horizontal setting of second grade pipeline and the play water end of one end connection water valve switch, the end cap for the other end blocks up, a plurality of current stabilizers are installed to the second grade pipeline bottom surface, a tee bend shunt is connected to every current stabilizer, a capillary is connected separately to two play water ends of every tee bend shunt, the end-mounting of capillary drips the arrow. The utility model also provides a drip irrigation device on the passion fruit rack, has advantages such as long service life, manual operation volume are little, simple operation and delivery port are difficult for blockking up.

Description

Planting frame drip irrigation device and passion fruit frame drip irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming field, concretely relates to plant and drip irrigation device on frame and the passion fruit frame.

Background

At present, two methods of pipe pulling fertilization and under-film drip irrigation fertilization are adopted for water and fertilizer irrigation (drip irrigation) in passion fruit cultivation and production.

The pipe pulling fertilization method comprises the following steps: mainly rely on the manual work, one person will be long hose stretch to the position of required watering, open, the switch, carry out the liquid manure watering, and another person need be in the initiating terminal supplementary tensile of ridge, pipe, avoid the hose alternately to die or the plant is bruised to the corner or because of the pipeline is too long tensile hard, and need not move incessantly, guarantee that every plant obtains abundant watering, the watering time is longer, and need two people's cooperations at least to go on. When the hose is recovered, two persons are needed to cooperate, one person recovers the hose, and the hose is straightened in an auxiliary mode to avoid cross and dead knot, so that manpower is consumed.

The method for drip irrigation and fertilization under the film comprises the following steps: the drip irrigation pipes are laid under the mulching film and positioned in the middle of the planting bed surface, water outlet holes are spaced at a certain distance (such as 30cm or 50 cm), the drip irrigation pipes are fixed and cannot be properly adjusted according to the planting distance, and water and fertilizer loss is easily caused during actual production and use; and the fertilizer is contacted with soil, so that microorganisms and plant diseases and insect pests are easily nourished at a water outlet; meanwhile, the flow of the water outlet and the soil humidity can not be monitored in real time during operation, and if observation is needed, the mulching film needs to be lifted or damaged; when the drip irrigation is finished, the water fertilizer liquid in the drip irrigation pipe flows back, and the water outlet hole is easy to suck back, so that the water outlet hole is blocked by soil and the like; when the soil is ploughed, the drip irrigation pipes need to be collected or moved to the side, which consumes labor and is inconvenient to operate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the not enough of prior art, the main solution is that current drip irrigation technique consumes the problem that the manpower is more, the operation is inconvenient, the delivery port easily blocks up.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a plant frame and drip irrigation device, including an at least trunk line, an at least one stage pipeline and an at least second grade pipeline, the liquid manure all-in-one is connected to trunk line level vertical setting and one end, the vertical setting of one-level pipeline and lower extreme are connected on the trunk line, a right angle elbow is connected to the one-level pipeline upper end, the end of intaking of right angle elbow is connected on the one-level pipeline, the end of intaking of a water valve switch is connected to the play water end, the horizontal setting of second grade pipeline and the play water end of one end connection water valve switch, the end cap for the other end blocks up, a plurality of current stabilizers are installed to the second grade pipeline bottom surface, a tee bend shunt is connected to every current stabilizer, a capillary is connected separately to two play water ends of every tee bend shunt, the end-mounting of capillary drips the arrow.

The utility model also provides a drip irrigation device on passion fruit frame, put up the drip irrigation device including foretell planting, the trunk line sets up in passion fruit kind rectangular pieces of land in a field one end and perpendicular to kind rectangular pieces of land in a field, the height of one-level pipeline is 180cm ~ 200cm, the second grade pipeline is located kind rectangular pieces of land in a field top and extends, length and kind rectangular pieces of land in a field length unanimity along kind rectangular pieces of land in a field length of planting.

Preferably, the diameters of the main pipeline, the primary pipeline and the secondary pipeline are 1.5 inches, 25mm and 20mm respectively.

Preferably, the inside diameter of the elbow bend is 25mm, the inside diameter of the water inlet end of the water valve switch is 25mm, and the inside diameter of the water outlet end of the water valve switch is 20mm.

Preferably, the flow stabilizer is a flow stabilizer with the flow rate of 2L/h, and the position of the flow stabilizer corresponds to a planting hole on the planting ridge.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the capillary tube is 3mm, the outer diameter of the capillary tube is 5mm, the length of the capillary tube is 200 cm-230 cm, the capillary tubes are distributed along the direction of the planting bed, and two capillary tubes connected with the same current stabilizer are respectively positioned at two sides of the same planting hole.

Preferably, the main pipeline, the primary pipeline and the secondary pipeline are all made of PE materials.

Preferably, the drop arrow is an elbow drop arrow.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the drip irrigation pipes (mainly secondary pipelines) are laid on the passion fruit rack, so that the drip irrigation pipes below the mulching films on the planting bed surface can be prevented from being stepped by mistake in manual farming operation, and the service life of the drip irrigation pipes is prolonged; meanwhile, in autumn and winter, when clearing the garden and ploughing the soil, the drip irrigation pipe does not need to be moved, and only the drip arrow and the capillary tube plate need to be hung on the shed frame, so that the method has the characteristic of simple and convenient operation;

2. the capillary tube is used for guiding the liquid in the drip irrigation pipe to the surface of the planting furrow, the flexible movement effect is achieved, the drip irrigation position can be adjusted according to the growth condition of the plant, the timely requirement of the plant on water and fertilizer is facilitated, and meanwhile, the root system of the plant can be guided to grow outwards; when the drip irrigation operation is finished, the liquid in the capillary can continuously flow downwards under the action of gravity, so that the water and fertilizer liquid in the drip irrigation pipe can be emptied to a certain extent, and moss, bacteria and the like in the pipeline are prevented from growing;

3. in the preferred scheme, the elbow is used for dropping the arrow, the liquid of the water and the fertilizer is dropped into the soil, the direct contact between a water outlet and the soil can be avoided, and the growth of microorganisms and plant diseases and insect pests in the soil and the entering of the microorganisms and the plant diseases and insect pests into the pipeline are avoided;

4. the rice husks cover the planting holes and the drip irrigation holes, can effectively prevent weeds from growing, has a moisturizing function, avoids surface moisture from excessively evaporating, and prevents sunlight from directly irradiating ground soil, so that the surface root systems of plants in the soil are protected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drip irrigation device on a passion fruit rack according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the relative positions of the planting holes and the drip irrigation holes of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a main pipeline; 2. a primary pipeline; 3. a secondary pipeline; 4. a current stabilizer; 5. a right-angle elbow; 6. a plug; 7. a capillary tube; 8. dropping an arrow from the elbow; 9. planting holes; 10. planting ridges; 11. plant growing; 12. and (5) drip irrigation of holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the embodiment provides a plant frame and drip irrigation device, including an at least trunk line, an at least one primary pipe and an at least second grade pipeline, the liquid manure all-in-one is connected to trunk line level vertical setting and one end, the vertical setting of primary pipe and lower extreme are connected on the trunk line, a right angle elbow is connected to the primary pipe upper end, the end of intaking of right angle elbow is connected on the primary pipe, the end of intaking of a water valve switch is connected to the play water end, the secondary pipe level transversely sets up and the water outlet end of water valve switch is connected to one end, the end cap is stopped up for the other end, a plurality of current stabilizers are installed to the secondary pipe bottom surface, a tee bend shunt is connected to every current stabilizer, a capillary is connected separately to two play water ends of every tee bend shunt, the end-to-end installation of capillary drips the arrow.

The second embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1-2, this embodiment discloses a drip irrigation device on passion fruit rack, including at least one trunk line 1, at least one primary pipe 2 and at least one secondary pipeline 3, trunk line 1 level vertically sets up and one end is connected with the liquid manure all-in-one, the vertical setting of primary pipe 2 and lower extreme are connected on trunk line 1, a quarter bend 5 is connected to primary pipe 2 upper end, quarter bend 5's the end of intaking is connected on primary pipe 2, the end of intaking that a water valve switch was connected to the play water end, the horizontal setting of secondary pipeline 3 and the play water end of one end connection water valve switch, the other end is blockked up with end cap 6, a plurality of current regulators 4 are installed to secondary pipeline 3 bottom surface, a tee bend shunt is connected to every current regulator 4, a capillary 7 is connected respectively to two play water ends of every tee bend shunt, the end of capillary 7 is installed and is dripped the arrow.

Specifically, the main pipeline 1 is arranged at one end of the passion fruit planting ridge 10 and is perpendicular to the planting ridge 10, the height of the primary pipeline 2 is 180 cm-200 cm, the secondary pipeline 3 is located above the planting ridge 10 and extends along the length direction of the planting ridge 10, and the length of the secondary pipeline is consistent with that of the planting ridge 10.

According to years of planting experience and test results, the diameters of the main pipeline 1, the primary pipeline 2 and the secondary pipeline 3 are 1.5 inches (40 mm), 25mm and 20mm respectively as a preferable scheme. Correspondingly, the inner diameter of the elbow 5 is 25mm, the inner diameter of the water inlet end of the water valve switch is 25mm, and the inner diameter of the water outlet end of the water valve switch is 20mm.

Preferably, the flow stabilizer 4 is a flow stabilizer 4 with the flow rate of 2L/h, and the position of the flow stabilizer 4 corresponds to the position of the planting holes 9 on the planting bed 10. The inner diameter of the capillary 7 is 3mm, the outer diameter is 5mm, the length is 200 cm-230 cm, the capillaries 7 are distributed along the direction of the planting bed 10, and two capillaries 7 connected with the same current stabilizer 4 are respectively positioned at two sides of the same planting hole.

Preferably, the main pipeline 1, the primary pipeline 2 and the secondary pipeline 3 are all made of PE. Preferably, the drop arrow is an elbow drop arrow 8.

The use method of the drip irrigation device on the passion fruit rack comprises the following steps:

step 1: drip irrigation pipe laying

(1) Laying a main pipeline 1: the main pipeline 1 is a 1.5-inch PE (polyethylene) pipe connected with the water and fertilizer integrated machine, extends to one end of the planting ridge 10 and is vertical to the planting ridge 10;

(2) Laying a primary pipeline 2: connecting a PE primary pipeline 2 with the diameter of 25mm to the main pipeline 1 in the step (1), wherein the direction is vertical upwards, the vertical length (the height is about 180 cm-200 cm) needs to reach the passion fruit shed frame, and needs to be positioned at the center of the corresponding planting bed 10;

(3) The articulated elbow bend 5 and the water valve switch: the inner diameter of the elbow bend 5 is 25mm, one end of the elbow bend is connected with the first-stage pipeline 2, the other end of the elbow bend is connected with a water valve switch with the inner diameter of 25mm at the water inlet end and the inner diameter of 20mm at the water outlet end, and the orientation of the elbow bend needs to be consistent with the direction of the planting bed 10;

(4) Laying a secondary pipeline 3: connecting a PE pipe with the diameter of 20mm to the water valve switch with the inner diameter of 20mm at the water outlet end in the step (3), and extending along the direction of the ridge planting field 10, wherein the length of the PE pipe is consistent with that of the ridge planting field 10;

(5) End blocking: and (4) a plug 6 with the outer tooth diameter of 20mm is arranged at the tail end of the secondary pipeline 3 in the step (4).

(6) And (4) installing a current stabilizer: a 2L flow stabilizer 4 (also called a pressure compensation dripper) is arranged on the bottom surface of the secondary pipeline 3 of the pipeline (4), and the position of the flow stabilizer corresponds to a fixed planting hole 9 on the surface of a planting bed 10;

(7) Installing a capillary tube 7, an elbow drop arrow 8 and accessories: a first joint and a second joint (a three-way flow divider with one water inlet end and two water outlet ends) are connected to the flow stabilizer 4 (6), and two 3/5 capillary tubes 7 (namely, the inner diameter is 3mm, the outer diameter is 5 mm) are connected to the first joint and the second joint, and the length is 200 cm-230 cm; the other end of the capillary 7 is connected with an elbow drop arrow 8.

And 2, step: rice husk covering the 10 surfaces of the planting ridges

(8) After covering a mulching film on the surface of the planting bed 10, positioning a planting hole 9 on the mulching film during planting according to the planting density and the plant seedling age of the passion fruit, punching a water and fertilizer drip irrigation hole 12 in time, and paving a layer of rice husk on the soil on the surface of the bed at the positions of the planting hole 9 and the water and fertilizer drip irrigation hole 12;

and 3, step 3: drip irrigation operation of liquid fertilizer

(9) The method comprises the following steps of (1) field planting and seedling revival period of passion fruit seedlings: inserting the elbow drop arrow 8 in the step (7) into the center of the water and fertilizer drip irrigation hole 12 which is 10-20 cm away from the plant, and positioning the elbow drop arrow at two sides of the moving direction of the planting bed 10; the period is mainly based on keeping sufficient water in the soil, so that water is dripped immediately after planting for about 1-2 hours, the planting holes 9 and the soil around are irrigated thoroughly, the rest water is irrigated in a combined manner for fertilization, and whether water is supplemented or not is determined according to the soil humidity;

(10) The growth period of passion fruit plants is as follows: when the plant 11 grows to be more than 100cm or the plant 11 grows vigorously, placing the elbow drop arrow 8 in the step (7) at the center of the water and fertilizer drop hole 12 which is 30-50 cm away from the plant; the period is a period when the plant 11 grows vigorously, and water and fertilizer are supplemented by using one-time drip irrigation at intervals of 7-10 days so as to keep soil humidity and fertility;

(11) The flowering and fruiting period of the passion fruit plants is as follows: when the plant 11 grows to the shed frame, the period is a key production period, and water and fertilizer are supplemented by using one-time drip irrigation at intervals of 5-7 days to ensure the water and nutrition required by the growth of the plant 11;

and 4, step 4: clearing garden and turning over soil

(12) When the garden is cleared for farming operation, the elbow drop arrow 8 in the step (7) is pulled out from the soil in time and is hung on a shed frame together with the capillary tube 7 in the step (7), so that the damage to the garden is avoided during clearing and soil turning.

The drip irrigation device on the passion fruit rack is adopted for operation, and the drip irrigation device has the following advantages:

1. the drip irrigation pipes (mainly the secondary pipeline 3) are laid on the passion fruit rack, so that the drip irrigation pipes under the mulching films on the surfaces of the planting furrows 10 can be prevented from being treaded by mistake in manual farming operation, and the service life of the drip irrigation pipes is prolonged; meanwhile, in autumn and winter, when clearing the garden and ploughing the soil, the drip irrigation pipe does not need to be moved, and only the drip arrow 8 and the capillary 7 need to be hung on the shed frame in a coiled manner, so that the method has the characteristic of simple and convenient operation;

2. the capillary tube 7 is used for guiding the liquid in the drip irrigation pipe to the surface of the planting bed 10, the flexible movement effect is achieved, the drip irrigation position can be adjusted according to the growth condition of the plant 11, the timely requirement of the plant 11 for water and fertilizer is facilitated, and meanwhile, the root system of the plant 11 can be guided to grow outwards; when the drip irrigation operation is finished, the liquid in the capillary tube 7 can continuously flow downwards under the action of gravity, so that the water and fertilizer liquid in the drip irrigation tube can be emptied to a certain extent, and moss, bacteria and the like in the tube are prevented from growing;

3. in the preferred scheme, the elbow is used for dropping the arrow 8, and the liquid of the water and the fertilizer is dropped into the soil, so that the water outlet can be prevented from being directly contacted with the soil, and microorganisms and plant diseases and insect pests in the soil are prevented from growing and entering the pipeline;

4. the rice husk covers the planting holes 9 and the drip irrigation holes 12, can effectively prevent the growth of weeds, has the function of moisture preservation, avoids the transitional evaporation of surface moisture, and directly irradiates the ground soil with sunlight, thereby protecting the surface root system of the plant 11 in the soil.

Those skilled in the art will understand that the above-mentioned liquid manure all-in-one machine, the drip arrow 8, the water valve switch and the current stabilizer 4 are all the prior art, and it is sufficient to purchase the products with the corresponding specifications on the market.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; these modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a plant frame and drip irrigation device which characterized in that: including an at least trunk line, an at least one primary pipe way and an at least second grade pipeline, the liquid manure all-in-one is connected to trunk line level vertical setting and one end, the vertical setting of primary pipe way and lower extreme are connected on the trunk line, a right angle elbow is connected to the primary pipe way upper end, the end of intaking of right angle elbow is connected on the primary pipe way, the end of intaking of a water valve switch is connected to the play water end, the water outlet end of water valve switch is connected to the horizontal setting of second grade pipeline and one end, the other end is blockked up with the end cap, a plurality of current regulators are installed to the second grade pipeline bottom surface, a tee bend shunt is connected to every current regulator, a capillary is connected separately to two water outlet ends of every tee bend shunt, the end-to-end of capillary is installed and is dripped the arrow.

2. The utility model provides a drip irrigation device on passion fruit frame which characterized in that: the planting frame drip irrigation device comprises the planting frame drip irrigation device of claim 1, wherein the main pipeline is arranged at one end of a passion fruit planting ridge and is perpendicular to the planting ridge, the height of the primary pipeline is 180 cm-200 cm, the secondary pipeline is located above the planting ridge and extends along the length direction of the planting ridge, and the length of the secondary pipeline is identical to the length of the planting ridge.

3. The drip irrigation device on the passion fruit rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameters of the main pipeline, the primary pipeline and the secondary pipeline are respectively 1.5 inches, 25mm and 20mm.

4. The passion fruit rack drip irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside diameter of elbow bend is 25mm, the water valve switch intake end inside diameter is 25mm, goes out water end inside diameter and is 20mm.

5. The passion fruit rack drip irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the flow stabilizer is a flow stabilizer with the flow rate of 2L/h, and the position of the flow stabilizer corresponds to a planting hole on the planting ridge.

6. The drip irrigation device on the passion fruit rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: the capillary has the inner diameter of 3mm, the outer diameter of 5mm and the length of 200 cm-230 cm, all the capillaries are distributed along the direction of the planting bed, and two capillaries connected with the same current stabilizer are respectively positioned at two sides of the same planting hole.

7. The drip irrigation device on the passion fruit rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: the main pipeline, the primary pipeline and the secondary pipeline are all made of PE materials.

8. The drip irrigation device on the passion fruit rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drop arrow is an elbow drop arrow.

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