CN212696988U

CN212696988U - Drip irrigation device for vegetable cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN212696988U
Application number: CN202021387212.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐丽荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is driped irrigation in vegetable cultivation relates to agricultural vegetation care apparatus technical field. The utility model discloses a water pump and a plurality of main conduit line that distributes from top to bottom in the soil layer, the play water end intercommunication of water pump is provided with the shunt tubes, all the intercommunication is provided with the water valve that is used for controlling this branch pipe way break-make on every branch pipe way of shunt tubes, every water delivery branch road of shunt tubes all sets up with the main conduit line intercommunication that corresponds, every all communicate on the main conduit line and be provided with a plurality of burette. The utility model discloses an bury the burette layering underground in the soil that the vegetation is grown, through the break-make to the different burette water routes of water valve effect control on the main line shunt tubes, the growth cycle of cooperation crops constantly flows down the drip irrigation water and draws, and the root is normally pricked downwards to induced crops root, has guaranteed the normal growth of crops when guaranteeing to drip irrigation water resource utilization, more is favorable to the peasant household to control the growth state of crops.

Description

Drip irrigation device for vegetable cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural vegetation nursing equipment technical field, concretely relates to device is driped irrigation in vegetable cultivation.

Background

In the process of cultivating vegetables by farmers, in order to reduce the rapid loss of water in soil, water-saving resources are considered and irrigation efficiency is improved, the farmers usually adopt a drip irrigation mode to place a drip tube on the surface of the soil to water crops, and the mode improves the utilization rate of water, but the mode is used for a long time to lead the roots of vegetation to grow to the water supply position, so that the roots of the crops are pricked shallowly and the growth of the crops is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a at aim at: in order to solve the problem provided in the background art, the utility model provides a drip irrigation device for vegetable cultivation.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a vegetable cultivation drips irrigation device, includes water pump and a plurality of main conduit line that distributes from top to bottom in the soil layer, the play water end intercommunication of water pump is provided with the shunt tubes, all communicate on every branch road of shunt tubes to be provided with the water valve that is used for controlling this branch road break-make, every water delivery branch road of shunt tubes all sets up with the main conduit line intercommunication that corresponds, every all communicate on the main conduit line and be provided with a plurality of burette, connect the burette distribution on different main conduit lines in the different depth position in the soil layer.

The vegetation cover further comprises positioning columns for fixing the distance between different main water conveying pipelines, wherein two ends of each main water conveying pipeline are fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding positioning column respectively, and each positioning column is buried in a foundation where vegetation is located.

Furthermore, the top of the positioning column is exposed out of the earth surface, and a puller capable of applying force to the positioning column is fixedly mounted at the top of each positioning column.

Furthermore, each dropper is sleeved with a C-shaped pipe for protecting the dropper, and the opening of each C-shaped pipe faces downwards and is close to the root position of the corresponding vegetation.

Furthermore, a plurality of outer sleeves are distributed on each C-shaped pipe in an equidistant array mode at positions, which avoid openings of the C-shaped pipes, an inner inserting pipe is fixedly installed at the symmetrical position of each outer sleeve on each C-shaped pipe, and every two vertically adjacent C-shaped pipes are spliced through the inner inserting pipe and the outer sleeves on the C-shaped pipes.

Furthermore, each inner inserting tube and each outer sleeve are provided with a fracture, and the fractures of the inner inserting tubes and the outer sleeves which are correspondingly inserted in each group are mutually matched and communicated.

The utility model has the advantages as follows: the utility model discloses an bury the burette layering underground in the soil that the vegetation is grown, through the break-make to the different burette water routes of water valve effect control on the main line shunt tubes, the growth cycle of cooperation crops constantly flows down the drip irrigation water and draws, and the root is normally pricked downwards to induced crops root, has guaranteed the normal growth of crops when guaranteeing to drip irrigation water resource utilization, more is favorable to the peasant household to control the growth state of crops.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial exploded view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the C-shaped tube structure of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a water pump; 2. a shunt tube; 3. a water valve; 4. a main water pipeline; 5. a dropper; 6. a positioning column; 7. a C-shaped pipe; 8. an outer sleeve; 9. inserting a tube; 10. and (4) pulling out the hand.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a drip irrigation device for vegetable cultivation comprises a water pump 1 and a plurality of main water pipelines 4 vertically distributed in the soil layer, a water outlet end of the water pump 1 is communicated with a flow dividing pipe 2, each branch pipeline of the flow dividing pipe 2 is communicated with a water valve 3 for controlling the on-off of the branch pipeline, each water delivery branch of the flow dividing pipe 2 is communicated with the corresponding main water pipeline 4, each main water pipeline 4 is communicated with a plurality of droppers 5, and the droppers 5 connected to different main water pipelines 4 are distributed at different depth positions in the soil layer.

In the embodiment, the farmland is irrigated by the water pump 1, the water flow actively pumped in is divided into a plurality of branches by the action of the shunt pipes 2, the number of the branches is three as shown in the figure I (the number of the branches is not limited, and generally three branches can meet the requirements of most crops), only the water valve 3 of the branch communicated with the top dropper 5 is opened at the initial stage of crop elongation, at the moment, the water flow pumped in by the water pump 1 only irrigates the top layer part of the soil, when the crops need to be rooted downwards after growing for a period of time, the water valves 3 of the branches communicated with the top adjacent two sets of droppers 5 (all the droppers 5 communicated with the same main water pipeline 4 are in one set) are opened simultaneously for transition, similarly, when the vegetation gradually grows along with the growth state of the vegetation, the water valve 3 of the branch communicated with the corresponding layer of the droppers 5 is opened when the irrigation is needed, the efficient irrigation of crops is realized, the normal growth of the crops is ensured, and the control of the growth state of the crops by farmers is facilitated.

Specifically, still include the reference column 6 that is used for fixing the interval between the different main water conveying pipeline 4, wherein the both ends of every main water conveying pipeline 4 respectively fixed mounting in one side of the reference column 6 that corresponds, every reference column 6 all buries in the ground that the vegetation is located.

In this embodiment, because this drip irrigation equipment needs to be pre-buried in soil in advance, for guaranteeing that main conduit 4 is burying underground the interval of the row of control burette 5, set up the locating hole with main conduit 4 matched with on reference column 6, make main conduit 4 can not lead to its interval to be difficult to control when burying underground after the location is accomplished, avoided leading to the crops root can not normally acquire the possibility of irrigation water because of error factor, guaranteed the reliability of equipment operation, the demand of different peasant households to different crop growth has been satisfied.

Specifically, the top of each positioning column 6 is exposed out of the earth's surface, and a puller 10 capable of applying force to the positioning column 6 is fixedly mounted at the top of each positioning column 6.

In this embodiment, if when need not use this irrigation equipment in the later stage, dig out partial soil and dismantle the pipeline, because reference column 6 is unfavorable for taking out for the square column, for extracting reference column 6, set up puller 10 and more be favorable to the peasant household to apply force to reference column 6.

Specifically, each dropper 5 is sleeved with a C-shaped pipe 7 for protecting the dropper 5, and the opening of each C-shaped pipe 7 faces downwards and is close to the root of the corresponding vegetation.

In the embodiment, the burette 5 on the market is generally a hose, so that the burette 5 can not be normally introduced with water flow in order to prevent the burette 5 from being pressed and blocked under the action of soil pressure, the C-shaped pipe 7 is arranged for protecting the normal water flow of the burette 5, the water flow is guided by the opening of the C-shaped pipe 7, accurate positioning drip irrigation on the vegetation surface is not needed, and the introduced water flow does not have the requirement of fineness, so that the introduced water body can be pumped in only by simple filtration, and excessively complicated sedimentation or other purification treatment is not needed; here, the position of the opening of the C-shaped pipe 7 close to the root of the vegetation is not actively close, but the vegetation needs to mark the surface of the soil during planting, the vegetation is planted on the marked straight line, and the water flow flowing out of the opening of the C-shaped pipe 7 passively flows to the root of the vegetation.

Specifically, a plurality of outer sleeves 8 are distributed on each C-shaped pipe 7 at equal intervals in an array manner at positions avoiding the opening of the C-shaped pipe 7, an inner insertion pipe 9 is fixedly mounted on each C-shaped pipe 7 at the symmetrical position of each outer sleeve 8, and every two vertically adjacent C-shaped pipes 7 are connected with each other through the inner insertion pipe 9 and the outer sleeves 8 on the C-shaped pipes 7 in an inserting manner.

In this embodiment, it is difficult to guarantee that its opening is down when burying underground that C type pipe 7, it leads to the skew of C type pipe 7 to take place to rotate very easily, the opening is up after C type pipe 7 squints, it gets into C type pipe 7 and causes burette 5 to block up to lead to earth very easily, be unfavorable for the operation of equipment, here through set up outer tube 8 and interior intubate 9 on C type pipe 7, peg graft through interior intubate 9 of accessible and outer tube 8 between different adjacent C type pipes 7, the grafting effect guarantees that the opening of C type pipe 7 is down, it is more favorable to peasant household's installation to have avoided C type pipe 7 to take place the pivoted.

Specifically, fractures are formed in the inner inserting tube 9 and the outer sleeve 8, and the fractures of the inner inserting tube 9 and the outer sleeve 8 which are correspondingly spliced in each group are matched and communicated with each other.

In the embodiment, in order to enhance the good transition effect of equipment during root growth, the fracture is communicated with external soil, when water flows enter the C-shaped pipe 7, a small amount of water flows out through the fracture, and the wetting effect of the middle position between two adjacent layers of droppers 5 is added, so that the transition growth of vegetation is facilitated; it should be noted here that the fracture is not too large, so as to avoid excessive loss of water flow in the C-shaped pipe 7 and loss of good irrigation effect.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable cultivation drips irrigation device, its characterized in that includes water pump (1) and a plurality of main conduit line (4) that distribute from top to bottom, the play water end intercommunication of water pump (1) is provided with shunt tubes (2), all communicate on every branch road of shunt tubes (2) and be provided with water valve (3) that are used for controlling this branch road break-make, every water delivery branch road of shunt tubes (2) all communicates the setting with corresponding main conduit line (4), every all communicate on main conduit line (4) and be provided with a plurality of burette (5), and burette (5) of connecting on different main conduit line (4) distribute in the different degree of depth positions in the soil layer.

2. The drip irrigation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, further comprising positioning columns (6) for fixing the distance between different main water conveying pipelines (4), wherein two ends of each main water conveying pipeline (4) are respectively and fixedly installed at one side of the corresponding positioning column (6), and each positioning column (6) is buried in a foundation where vegetation is located.

3. The drip irrigation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the top of the positioning columns (6) is exposed out of the ground, and a handle (10) capable of applying force to the positioning columns (6) is fixedly mounted at the top of each positioning column (6).

4. A vegetable cultivation drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that each dropper (5) is sleeved with a C-shaped pipe (7) for protecting the dropper (5), and the opening of each C-shaped pipe (7) faces downwards and is close to the root of the corresponding vegetation.

5. A vegetable cultivation drip irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of outer sleeves (8) are distributed on each C-shaped pipe (7) in an equidistant array at positions avoiding the opening of the C-shaped pipe (7), an inner insertion pipe (9) is fixedly installed on each C-shaped pipe (7) at symmetrical positions of each outer sleeve (8), and every two vertically adjacent C-shaped pipes (7) are inserted and arranged through the inner insertion pipe (9) and the outer sleeves (8) on the C-shaped pipes (7).

6. A vegetable cultivation drip irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that each of the inner insertion tube (9) and the outer sleeve (8) is provided with a cut, and the cuts of each set of the corresponding inserted inner insertion tube (9) and outer sleeve (8) are mutually matched and communicated.