CN114885805A - Agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation device - Google Patents
Agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114885805A CN114885805A CN202210695631.4A CN202210695631A CN114885805A CN 114885805 A CN114885805 A CN 114885805A CN 202210695631 A CN202210695631 A CN 202210695631A CN 114885805 A CN114885805 A CN 114885805A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- arc
- hose
- pipe
- irrigation device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation device which comprises a water hose, wherein a plurality of C-shaped pipes are arranged in the middle of the water hose, panels are respectively arranged on the end surfaces of the C-shaped pipes, the opposite surfaces of the panels are abutted and arranged, elastic mechanisms for clamping the C-shaped pipes inwards are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the C-shaped pipes, a plurality of barrier strips are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the water hose and the C-shaped pipes, a water injection channel with a rectangular structure is formed between the barrier strips, mounting holes are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the C-shaped pipes and the water hose, fixing rings are respectively arranged in the mounting holes, and water dripping heads are respectively connected in the fixing rings through threads. The irrigation device is simple in structure, the C-shaped pipe can be directly sleeved on crops to ensure that the crops can be irrigated at 360 degrees, the water flowing out can be covered by the C-shaped pipe, the soft water pipe and the barrier strips, direct irradiation and scattering of sunlight to the air are avoided, the water is ensured to be fully absorbed by soil, and waste is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation device.
Background
Agricultural irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing water to crops, sufficient water must be added to crops in order to ensure normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, along with increase of population and development of industry, world fresh water resources are increasingly in short supply, the development of agricultural development and safety of world grain supply are threatened, development of water-saving irrigation becomes a key for solving the problem of the short supply of the fresh water resources, irrigation modes are generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common spray irrigation and micro-irrigation, and spray irrigation is an irrigation method for spraying water under pressure into the air by using special equipment such as a spray head and the like to form water drops to fall on the ground and the surfaces of the crops.
Present agricultural intelligent irrigation device has some problems, and at first, current agricultural intelligent irrigation device is at the in-process of sprinkling irrigation, and moisture can distribute in the air in a large number, and it is less to lead to really being absorbed by the plant moisture, and under the shining of sunshine, water can be by a large amount of evaporation, the further waste that causes the water resource, and a large amount of water sprays simultaneously on the crop that is not agricultural, causes the fast growing of other plants, strives for the nutrition with the agricultural crop.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation device which can directly and axially irrigate a row of crops, and the effluent water is blocked by a C-shaped pipe, a soft water pipe and a barrier strip, so that the direct radiation and dispersion of sunlight to the air are avoided, the water is ensured to be fully absorbed by soil, and the waste is avoided.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural intelligence water-saving irrigation device, including the hose, many C type pipes are installed to the centre of hose, all install the panel on the terminal surface of C type pipe, the homogeneous phase supports the setting on the opposite face of panel, install the elastic mechanism who inwards presss from both sides tight with C type pipe on the medial surface of C type pipe, all install many on the bottom surface of hose and C type pipe and block the strip, block and form the water injection passageway of rectangle structure between the strip, all be equipped with the mounting hole on the bottom surface of C type pipe and hose, all install solid fixed ring in the mounting hole, equal threaded connection has the water dropper in the fixed ring, intelligent water pump is installed to hose one end.
According to the technical scheme, the crop optimization mechanism comprises a first arc-shaped plate and a plurality of second arc-shaped plates, the first arc-shaped plate is mounted in the middle of a C-shaped pipe, the second arc-shaped plates are mounted on two sides of the first arc-shaped plate through torsion spring hinges, one ends, far away from the first arc-shaped plate, of the second arc-shaped plates are mounted on a panel, and the outer side faces of the second arc-shaped plates are abutted to the inner circle faces of the C-shaped pipe.
According to the technical scheme, the water hose is provided with the rings, the positioning rods are mounted on the outer sides of the rings, the end, away from the rings, of each positioning rod is provided with the insertion holes, and the positioning rods are arranged in parallel.
According to the technical scheme, the soft water pipe and the C-shaped pipe are both made of rubber materials.
According to the technical scheme for crop optimization, a plurality of support rings are mounted inside the water hose and the C-shaped pipe, the support rings are made of metal materials, and the support rings and the fixing rings are arranged in a staggered mode.
According to the technical scheme of crop optimization, the intelligent water pump is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), and irrigation tasks matched with growth needs of crops are compiled through a human-computer interaction module of the PLC to realize adaptive regulation and control of working conditions of the intelligent water pump.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the C-shaped pipe is simple in structure, the C-shaped pipe can be directly sleeved on crops, the crops can be irrigated at 360 degrees, the water hose can be positioned, the water flowing out can be covered by the C-shaped pipe, the water hose and the barrier strips, direct irradiation and scattering of sunlight to the air are avoided, the water is fully absorbed by soil, waste is avoided, other plants are prevented from being irrigated, and the irrigation accuracy is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a water hose according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a flexible water pipe; 2-C type pipe; 3-positioning a rod; 4-a jack; 5, an intelligent water pump; 6-a panel; 7-a second arc plate; 8-a first arc; 9-a barrier strip; 11-a fixed ring; 12-a water dropper; 13-support ring.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation device of the invention comprises a flexible water pipe 1, a plurality of C-shaped pipes 2 are arranged in the middle of the flexible water pipe 1, a panel 6 is arranged on the end surface of each C-shaped pipe 2, the opposite surfaces of the panels 6 are abutted, an elastic mechanism for clamping the C-shaped pipes inwards is arranged on the inner side surfaces of the C-shaped pipes 2, a plurality of barrier strips 9 are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the flexible water pipe 1 and the C-shaped pipes 2, a water injection channel with a rectangular structure is formed between the barrier strips 9, mounting holes are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the C-shaped pipes 2 and the flexible water pipe 1, fixing rings 11 are arranged in the mounting holes, water dripping heads 12 are in threaded connection with the fixing rings 11, an intelligent water pump 5 is arranged at one end of the flexible water pipe 1, wherein, the water dropper is connected with the fixed ring by screw thread, so that the water dropper can be replaced by a spray head and the like to adapt to different irrigation.
In this embodiment, the elastic mechanism includes a first arc-shaped plate 8 and a plurality of second arc-shaped plates 7, the first arc-shaped plate 8 is installed in the middle of the C-shaped pipe 2, the second arc-shaped plates 7 are installed on both sides of the first arc-shaped plate 8 through torsion spring hinges, one ends, away from the first arc-shaped plate, of the second arc-shaped plates 7 are installed on the panel 6, the outer side surfaces of the second arc-shaped plates 7 are all abutted to the inner circle surface of the C-shaped pipe 2, the panels can be abutted to each other through the second arc-shaped plates, the inner circles of the C-shaped pipe are also spread, and inward flattening is avoided.
In this embodiment, install a plurality of rings on the hose 1, locating lever 3 is all installed in the outside of ring, and the one end that the ring was kept away from to locating lever 3 all is equipped with jack 4, parallel arrangement between the locating lever, can prepare the stuff pole, and the stuff pole can pass the jack and insert soil, fixes a position the hose, has avoided the hose upset and the water injection that causes is through losing sealed effect.
In this embodiment, the flexible water pipe 1 and the C-shaped pipe 2 are both made of a rubber material so as to be bendable and thus distributed along the bent crop.
In this embodiment, a plurality of support rings 13 are installed inside the flexible water pipe 1 and the C-shaped pipe 2, the support rings 13 are made of metal materials, and the support rings and the fixing rings are arranged in a staggered manner, so that inner cavities of the flexible water pipe and the C-shaped pipe can be outwards expanded, and the flexible water pipe and the C-shaped pipe are prevented from being flattened.
In the embodiment, the intelligent water pump 5 is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), and irrigation tasks matched with the growth needs of crops are programmed through a human-computer interaction module of the PLC, so that the adaptive regulation and control of the working condition of the intelligent water pump 5 are realized; specifically, the water demand of different growth stages of different crops is different, and based on this, according to the planning of the growth water demand realization irrigation task of crop to realize the pertinence and irrigate, carry on a timing module in the PLC controller, start intelligent water pump when reaching the needs and carrying out irrigation task, and carry out the calculation of intelligent water pump operating time, in order when reaching the target irrigation volume, close intelligent water pump.
When the device is used, the second arc-shaped plate is pushed outwards, so that the second arc-shaped plate rotates by taking the torsion spring hinge as a center, the rotation of the second arc-shaped plate can outwards drive the panel on the C-shaped pipe to act as a push block, so that the C-shaped pipe is in an open state, at the moment, the C-shaped pipe can be directly sleeved on crops such as apple trees, grape trees and the like, after the second arc-shaped plate is released, the panel can be driven to abut against each other through the torsion of the torsion spring hinge, the C-shaped pipe is arranged outside the crops in an annular structure, the blocking strips at the bottom surfaces of the C-shaped pipe and the soft water pipe are placed on the ground, and a sealed water injection channel is formed among the C-shaped pipe, the soft water pipe and the ground; above-mentioned after accomplishing, start intelligent water pump, through intelligent water pump with water injection hose in, until trickling to each C type pipe in, inside water homoenergetic is along with the slow discharge of head of dripping, and the exhaust water receives water injection channel's sealed, has avoided receiving the direct projection of sunshine and has wafted to the air in, guarantees that water is fully absorbed by soil, has avoided the waste, has also avoided irrigating other plants on, has increased the accurate nature of irrigation.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural intelligence water-saving irrigation device which characterized in that: including hose (1), many C type pipe (2) are installed to the centre of hose (1), all install panel (6) on the terminal surface of C type pipe (2), the homogeneous phase supports the setting on the opposite face of panel (6), install the elastic mechanism with C type pipe inside clamp tightly on the medial surface of C type pipe (2), all install many on the bottom surface of hose (1) and C type pipe (2) and block strip (9), block the water injection passageway that forms the rectangle structure between strip (9), all be equipped with the mounting hole on the bottom surface of C type pipe (2) and hose (1), all install solid fixed ring (11) in the mounting hole, equal threaded connection has water dropper (12) in solid fixed ring (11), intelligent water pump (5) are installed to hose (1) one end.
2. The agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: elastic mechanism all includes first arc (8) and polylith second arc (7), and first arc (8) are all installed in the centre department of C type pipe (2), and second arc (7) are all installed in the both sides of first arc (8) through the torsional spring hinge, and the one end that first arc was kept away from in second arc (7) is all installed on panel (6), and the lateral surface of second arc (7) all offsets with the interior anchor ring of C type pipe (2).
3. The agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: install a plurality of rings on hose (1), locating lever (3) are all installed in the outside of ring, and the one end that the ring was kept away from in locating lever (3) all is equipped with jack (4), parallel arrangement between the locating lever.
4. The agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soft water pipe (1) and the C-shaped pipe (2) are both made of rubber materials.
5. The agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of support rings (13) are installed inside the water hose (1) and the C-shaped pipe (2), the support rings (13) are made of metal materials, and the support rings and the fixing rings are arranged in a staggered mode.
6. The agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intelligent water pump (5) is provided with a PLC controller, and irrigation tasks matched with the growth of crops are compiled through a human-computer interaction module of the PLC controller so as to realize the adaptive regulation and control of the working conditions of the intelligent water pump (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210695631.4A CN114885805B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210695631.4A CN114885805B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114885805A true CN114885805A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
| CN114885805B CN114885805B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=82728286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210695631.4A Active CN114885805B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Agricultural intelligent water-saving irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114885805B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212696988U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-03-16 | 徐丽荣 | Drip irrigation device for vegetable cultivation |
| CN113197056A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-08-03 | 江苏安全技术职业学院 | Hydraulic engineering uses intelligent irrigation equipment |
| CN215774692U (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-02-11 | 杨杰 | Agricultural intelligent irrigation device with water conservation |
| CN216982932U (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-19 | 尚天葆 | Water saving device for agricultural irrigation |
-
2022
- 2022-06-20 CN CN202210695631.4A patent/CN114885805B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212696988U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-03-16 | 徐丽荣 | Drip irrigation device for vegetable cultivation |
| CN113197056A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-08-03 | 江苏安全技术职业学院 | Hydraulic engineering uses intelligent irrigation equipment |
| CN215774692U (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-02-11 | 杨杰 | Agricultural intelligent irrigation device with water conservation |
| CN216982932U (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-19 | 尚天葆 | Water saving device for agricultural irrigation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114885805B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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