CN218417185U

CN218417185U - Multifunctional soil improvement all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN218417185U
Application number: CN202222638654.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈林; 黄辉; 陈博翰
Original assignee: Foshan City Shunde District Shunyin Green Design Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan City Shunde District Shunyin Green Design Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-09
Filing date: 2022-10-09
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-functional soil improvement all-in-one belongs to soil improvement equipment technical field. The utility model discloses a tractor organism and the coulter device of setting at tractor organism front end, the rear end fixedly connected with mount of tractor organism, the agitator tank of the vertical setting of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of mount, connecting pipe in the middle of the top fixedly connected with of agitator tank, the top fixedly connected with of intermediate junction pipe throws the workbin, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom of agitator tank has the open-ended ejection of compact box, the inner space of throwing the workbin is cut apart into a plurality of locker rooms through the baffle, the bottom of a plurality of locker rooms all is provided with the feed opening that is linked together with intermediate junction pipe is inside, it is provided with a plurality of picture pegs to run through on the lateral wall of intermediate junction pipe, a plurality of picture pegs cover respectively closes the feed opening of a plurality of locker rooms bottoms. The utility model discloses disposable synchronous work such as solving soil and ploughing, soil improvement, soil fertilization, soil plant diseases and insect pests and disappearing and kill improves work efficiency greatly.

Description

Multifunctional soil improvement all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil improvement equipment field particularly, relates to a multi-functional soil improvement all-in-one.

Background

In recent years, the problems of soil acidification, soil salinization and soil hardening are increasingly serious, the problems of yield reduction, low yield and even absolute yield occur frequently, the problem of soil pollution needs to be solved urgently, otherwise, nutrients are not absorbed, and crops cannot grow well and harvest naturally. Soil improvement is the most effective way to solve the soil problem, for example, soil conditioner soil loosening root growth promoting agent can increase soil porosity, loosen soil, improve soil permeability, break soil hardening and deepen plough layer. Meanwhile, the soil aggregate structure is increased, the soil fertility factor is effectively coordinated, the water, fertilizer, gas and heat conditions of the soil are comprehensively improved, and a favorable environment is created for the growth and development of plant roots.

In the process of carrying out garden green greening construction management, plants cannot grow healthily due to the influence of various subjective and objective factors, and the phenomenon that the plants die due to withering and diseases is very many. The main reasons for the problem are that the subjective maintenance management mode is not proper, and the objective problem of poor garden soil environment also exists, for example, many garden greening soils have the obvious problems of serious hardening, substandard pH value, soil fertilizer shortage, plant diseases and insect pests and the like which are not beneficial to plant growth. In a traditional soil improvement mode, a ploughing machine is usually adopted, soil is ploughed deeply, and then conditioners or fertilizers are sown through other equipment. The common soil improvement and tillage machine has single function, mostly only has the function of soil tillage, cannot scatter a conditioner during tillage, has low efficiency, and cannot meet the requirements of complex site conditions and rapid and efficient construction.

How to invent a multifunctional soil improvement all-in-one machine to improve the problems becomes a problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for above not enough, the utility model provides a multi-functional soil improvement all-in-one aims at improving soil improvement and ploughs quick-witted function singleness, does not possess the problem of spreading the amendment function.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides a multi-functional soil improvement all-in-one, including tractor organism and the coulter device of setting at tractor organism front end, the rear end fixedly connected with mount of tractor organism, the agitator tank of the vertical setting of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of mount, the top fixedly connected with intermediate junction pipe of agitator tank, the top fixedly connected with feed box of intermediate junction pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom of agitator tank has open-ended rectangle discharge box, the inner space of feed box is cut apart into a plurality of storehouses, and is a plurality of the bottom of storehouse all is provided with the feed opening that is linked together with intermediate junction pipe inside, it is provided with a plurality of picture pegs, a plurality of to run through on the lateral wall of intermediate junction pipe the picture peg covers the feed opening that closes a plurality of storehouses bottom respectively, the inside of agitator tank is provided with agitating unit, the top of discharge box just runs through to the position of agitator tank and offers and is used for linking through the inside discharge gate with the agitator tank, a plurality of fixedly connected with a plurality of stock guides on the inside wall of discharge box, and is a plurality of stock guides's top all is located the discharge opening.

Preferably, the coulter device comprises a mounting frame fixedly arranged at the front end of the tractor body, a coulter shaft capable of rotating is arranged on the mounting frame, and a plurality of detachable coulter blades are arranged on the side wall of the coulter shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, both being provided with the coulter device that is used for ploughing soil on the tractor organism, being provided with the batch charging box and the play magazine that can save or discharge the conditioner again, work such as soil ploughing, soil improvement, soil fertilization, soil plant diseases and insect pests are eliminated and killed can be carried out to the device when can be synchronous, and soil improvement efficiency promotes greatly.

Preferably, agitating unit includes the support of fixed connection on the agitator tank inside wall, it is connected with the bull stick of vertical setting to rotate on the support, fixedly connected with stirring leaf on the lateral wall of bull stick, still be provided with on the lateral wall of agitator tank and be used for driving bull stick pivoted motor, be connected through the driving medium between the output shaft of motor and the bull stick.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, throw the inside a plurality of storehouses of charging box and can save different conditioners respectively, after each conditioner entered into the agitator tank, can stir the conditioner through the stirring leaf, make the conditioner intensive mixing, promote the homogeneity that the conditioner was broadcast.

Preferably, it is a plurality of the feed opening all is located the inside of intermediate junction pipe, run through on the lateral wall of intermediate junction pipe and seted up a plurality of slots, it is a plurality of the picture peg is pegged graft respectively in the inside of a plurality of slots, the inside wall sliding connection of picture peg and slot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can open and shut or control the opening size of feed opening through connecting pipe in the middle of the pull, and then can adjust the load of the inside conditioner in locker room very conveniently.

Preferably, a space is arranged between every two adjacent guide plates.

By adopting the technical scheme, the conditioner can be scattered and put at intervals.

Preferably, the inside of the intermediate connection pipe is communicated with the inside of the agitation tank.

The utility model has the advantages that: through the cooperation use between coulter device, batch charging box, agitator tank, agitating unit, ejection of compact box and the stock guide, the front end of tractor organism is provided with coulter device, can directly turn over the soil that hardens at the scene fast and plough to reach ventilative purpose. Meanwhile, materials such as conditioner, insecticide or fertilizer can be classified and stored, when needed, the materials can be effectively mixed in a certain proportion, and the materials can be uniformly scattered through the material outlet box. The problems of soil plowing, soil improvement, soil fertilization, soil pest elimination and killing and the like are synchronously solved at one time, and the working efficiency is greatly improved. Simple and safe operation and convenient use. The machine is small in size, can be conveniently and flexibly transported, and can adapt to construction under different site conditions on site.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multifunctional soil improvement all-in-one machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the internal structure of a feeding box and a stirring box of the multifunctional soil improvement all-in-one machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of a feeding box and a stirring box of the multifunctional soil improvement all-in-one machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3 of the multifunctional soil improvement all-in-one machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tractor body; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a colter shaft; 4. a plough blade; 5. a fixed mount; 6. a stirring box; 7. a middle connecting pipe; 8. a feeding box; 9. a storage chamber; 10. a feeding port; 11. inserting plates; 12. a rotating rod; 13. stirring blades; 14. a motor; 15. discharging the material box; 16. a discharge port; 17. a material guide plate.

Detailed Description

To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the multifunctional soil improvement all-in-one machine comprises a tractor body 1 and a coulter device arranged at the front end of the tractor body 1, wherein the coulter device comprises an installation frame 2 fixedly arranged at the front end of the tractor body 1, a coulter shaft 3 capable of rotating is arranged on the installation frame 2, and a plurality of detachable coulter blades 4 are arranged on the side wall of the coulter shaft 3. The mounting frame 2 has a hydraulic lifting function, when plowing is not needed, the mounting frame 2 can be controlled to rise, the contact with the ground of the plough blade 4 is avoided, and when plowing is needed, the mounting frame is controlled to fall. And the coulter shaft 3 is a rotating spindle for mounting the coulter blade. The plough blade 4 is turned over the soil by the rotation of the main shaft. The driving mode of the colter shaft 3 can be driven by a diesel engine (or a gasoline engine) on the tractor body 1. In addition, the coulter blade 4 is connected with the coulter shaft 3 in a bolt fixing mode, and blades with different lengths, inclination angles or materials can be adaptively replaced under the condition of different fields, so that the blades are convenient to replace.

Tractor organism 1's rear end fixedly connected with mount 5, the agitator tank 6 of the vertical setting of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of mount 5, connecting pipe 7 in the middle of the top fixedly connected with of agitator tank 6, the inside of middle connecting pipe 7 is linked together with the inside of agitator tank 6. The top fixedly connected with of intermediate junction pipe 7 throws workbin 8, and the bottom fixedly connected with bottom of agitator tank 6 has open-ended ejection of compact box 15, throws the inner space of workbin 8 and cuts apart into a plurality of storehouses 9 through the baffle.

As shown in figure 3, a plurality of partition plates are connected inside the feeding box 8, and the empty space between the partition plates is a storage chamber 9. The bottom of a plurality of storehouses 9 all is provided with the feed opening 10 that is linked together with intermediate junction 7 is inside, it is provided with a plurality of picture pegs 11 to run through on the lateral wall of intermediate junction 7, a plurality of picture pegs 11 cover the feed opening 10 of closing a plurality of storehouses 9 bottoms respectively, a plurality of feed openings 10 all are located the inside of intermediate junction 7, run through on the lateral wall of intermediate junction 7 and seted up a plurality of slots, a plurality of picture pegs 11 are pegged graft in the inside of a plurality of slots respectively, the inside wall sliding connection of picture peg 11 and slot. The inserting plate 11 can be drawn in the slot, and a user can quickly adjust the opening state of the feed opening 10 at the bottom of the storage chamber 9 through drawing the inserting plate 11, so that the feeding amount of the materials in the storage chamber 9 can be conveniently controlled.

The inside of agitator tank 6 is provided with agitating unit, and the top of ejection of compact box 15 just runs through to the position of agitator tank 6 and offers and is used for communicating the inside discharge gate 16 with agitator tank 6 of ejection of compact box 15, a plurality of stock guides 17 of fixedly connected with on the inside wall of ejection of compact box 15, and the top of a plurality of stock guides 17 all is located discharge gate 16. As shown in fig. 3, the plurality of material guide plates 17 have different angles, and can divide, guide and convey the material discharged from the discharge port 16.

Further, it should be noted that: and a space is arranged between every two adjacent guide plates 17.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the stirring device includes a support fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the stirring box 6, a vertically arranged rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected to the support, a stirring blade 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 12, a motor 14 for driving the rotating rod 12 to rotate is further arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring box 6, and an output shaft of the motor 14 is connected to the rotating rod 12 through a transmission member. The transmission part can be in various structural forms such as bevel gears, belt pulleys or chain wheels, and is selected according to different conditions. As shown in fig. 2, the driving member is in the form of bevel gear transmission, that is, a bevel gear is mounted on the output shaft of the motor 14, a bevel gear is mounted on the top end of the rotating rod 12, and the two bevel gears are engaged with each other. When the output shaft of the motor 14 rotates, the rotating rod 12 is driven to rotate.

The working principle of the multifunctional soil improvement all-in-one machine is as follows: in the process of advancing of the tractor body 1, soil can be ploughed through a coulter device at the front end of the tractor body 1. Soil conditioners, fertilizers or pesticides and the like can be respectively put into the plurality of storage chambers 9 in the feeding box 8 in advance, and in the process of plowing, the inserting plate 11 on the side wall of the middle connecting pipe 7 can be pulled to enable the inserting plate 11 to be offset relative to the corresponding feed opening 10 at the bottom of the storage chamber 9, so that the feed opening 10 can be quickly opened. The conditioner inside the storage chamber 9 can enter the intermediate connection pipe 7 through the feed opening 10, and then enter the stirring tank 6 from the intermediate connection pipe 7. Thus, the plurality of inserting plates 11 are respectively drawn to control the discharging of the conditioner in the plurality of storage chambers 9. When the conditioner enters the stirring box 6, the rotating rod 12 rotates, the stirring blades 13 on the side wall of the rotating rod 12 can stir the conditioner while the conditioner falls, and various conditioners can be automatically and uniformly mixed. The mixed conditioner enters the discharging box 15 through a discharging hole 16 at the joint of the stirring box 6 and the discharging box 15. And because the discharge port 16 is internally provided with a plurality of guide plates 17 which are spaced from each other, the conditioner can be scattered to enter the discharge box 15 through the blocking and the division of the plurality of guide plates 17 in the process of entering the discharge box 15 through the discharge port 16. Through the guiding of the plurality of guide plates 17, the conditioner can be discharged from different positions through the opening at the bottom of the discharging box 15, so that the discharged conditioner can be dispersed as uniformly as possible, the coverage range of the conditioner is enlarged, and the conditioner can be conveniently and uniformly dispersed.

It should be noted that the specific model specification of the motor needs to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional soil improvement all-in-one, its characterized in that, including tractor organism (1) and the coulter device of setting at tractor organism (1) front end, the rear end fixedly connected with mount (5) of tractor organism (1), agitator tank (6) of the vertical setting of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of mount (5), connecting pipe (7) in the middle of the top fixedly connected with of agitator tank (6), the top fixedly connected with feeding box (8) of middle connecting pipe (7), the bottom fixedly connected with bottom of agitator tank (6) has open-ended rectangle play magazine (15), the inner space of feeding box (8) is cut apart into a plurality of locker rooms (9) through the baffle, and is a plurality of the bottom of locker room (9) all is provided with feed opening (10) that are linked together with middle connecting pipe (7) inside, run through on the lateral wall of middle connecting pipe (7) and be provided with a plurality of picture peg (11), a plurality of picture peg (11) cover down feed opening (10) of a plurality of locker rooms (9) bottom respectively, the inside of agitator tank (6) is provided with agitating unit, the top of play magazine (15) and the position of agitator tank (6) and be used for the inside feed opening (17) of being connected with the discharge gate (17) of being connected with the inside of magazine (17), the top ends of the material guide plates (17) are all positioned in the discharge hole (16).

2. The multifunctional soil improvement all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the coulter device comprises an installation frame (2) fixedly arranged at the front end of the tractor body (1), a coulter shaft (3) capable of rotating is arranged on the installation frame (2), and a plurality of detachable coulter blades (4) are arranged on the side wall of the coulter shaft (3).

3. The multifunctional soil improvement all-in-one machine is characterized in that the stirring device comprises a support fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the stirring box (6), a vertically arranged rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to the support, stirring blades (13) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (12), a motor (14) for driving the rotating rod (12) to rotate is further arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring box (6), and an output shaft of the motor (14) is connected with the rotating rod (12) through a transmission piece.

4. The multifunctional soil improvement all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of feed openings (10) are all located inside the middle connecting pipe (7), a plurality of slots are formed in the side wall of the middle connecting pipe (7) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of inserting plates (11) are respectively inserted into the plurality of slots, and the inserting plates (11) are connected with the inner side walls of the slots in a sliding manner.

5. The multifunctional soil improvement all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a space is arranged between two adjacent guide plates (17).

6. A multifunctional soil improvement all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the interior of the intermediate connecting pipe (7) is communicated with the interior of the stirring box (6).