CN218388566U - Double-ridge fertilizing, pesticide spraying, film mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Double-ridge fertilizing, pesticide spraying, film mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN218388566U CN218388566U CN202222075227.5U CN202222075227U CN218388566U CN 218388566 U CN218388566 U CN 218388566U CN 202222075227 U CN202222075227 U CN 202222075227U CN 218388566 U CN218388566 U CN 218388566U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a medicine tectorial membrane is transplanted all-in-one is spouted in two ridges fertilization, which comprises a frame, frame front side upper portion is connected with the traction frame, frame front side upper portion is connected with the gearbox, the frame front side is connected with the ridging device, ridging device rear is equipped with whole ridge board, whole ridge board upper portion is connected with the frame, whole ridge board rear is equipped with the transplanting device that makes cave, the transplanting device that makes cave is connected with the frame middle part, frame middle part top and seedling tray frame, the seat, lower seedling device is connected, lower seedling device and transplanting device be assembled between/be connected between, frame middle part both sides are connected with the digger plough. The utility model discloses, it is multiple functional, once realize that rotary tillage ridging fertilization spouts medicine and covers plastic film and drip irrigation a series of operation flows of transplanting, especially realize that the tectorial membrane transplants the process, be a labour saving and time saving, agricultural tectorial membrane transplanting machine that work efficiency is high reasonable in design, simple structure, work efficiency is high, and the tobacco seedling is drought resistant effectual.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, in particular to medicine tectorial membrane is transplanted all-in-one is spouted in two ridge fertilization.
Background
At present, the land cultivation in China is basically mechanized, and a common rotary tillage ridging fertilizer applicator is widely applied, but with the social development requirements in recent years, the common tillage ridging fertilizer applicator cannot meet the requirements of tobacco growers, the common rotary tillage ridging fertilizer applicator has the working procedures of only land preparation without film mulching, transplanting and the like, the working efficiency is low, and the current agricultural development requirements cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming not enough among the prior art, provide a medicine tectorial membrane transplantation all-in-one is spouted in two ridge fertilizies, multiple functional, once realize the rotary tillage ridging fertilization and spout a series of operation flows of medicine tectorial membrane trickle irrigation transplantation, especially realize the tectorial membrane and transplant the process, be a labour saving and time saving, agricultural tectorial membrane transplantation machinery reasonable in design, simple structure that work efficiency is high, and tobacco seedling is drought-resistant effectual.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
the utility model provides a two ridges fertilization spouts medicine tectorial membrane and transplants all-in-one, which comprises a frame, frame front side upper portion is connected with the traction frame, frame front side upper portion is connected with the gearbox, the frame front side is connected with ridging device, ridging device rear is equipped with whole ridge board, whole ridge board upper portion is connected with the frame, whole ridge board rear is equipped with the transplanting device that makes cave, the transplanting device that makes cave is connected with the frame middle part, frame middle part top and seedling tray frame, the seat, lower seedling device is connected, lower seedling device and the transplanting device that makes cave be assembled between/be connected, frame middle part both sides are connected with the ditching plough, the frame rear portion is connected with tectorial membrane device, frame front side top is connected with cartridge case and can fertilizer, the output device of gearbox power passes through transmission device and ridging device, make cave transplanting device, lower seedling device is connected.
The outlet of the fertilizer box is connected with the fertilizer outlet on the ridge top of the ridge forming device through a pipeline.
The outlet of the medicine cylinder is connected with a spray head on the ridge top of the ridge forming device or a spray head on the hole making transplanting device through a pipeline.
The transmission device comprises gear transmission and belt transmission.
The ridging device comprises a middle ridging plough, two side ridging ploughs and a rotary blade, wherein the middle ridging plough and the two side ridging ploughs are fixed on the frame through supports, the rotary blade is connected with a power output wheel of the gearbox through a transmission device, and the front side of the rotary blade is arranged on the middle ridging plough and the two side ridging ploughs.
The traction frame is connected with a power head, and the power head comprises a four-wheel tractor.
The outlet of the fertilizer box is connected with a quantitative fertilizer feeding device, the quantitative fertilizer feeding device comprises a fertilizer quantity speed regulator, and the fertilizer quantity speed regulator is connected with a fertilizer feeding motor.
The mulching device comprises a film hanging frame fixed on the frame and used for hanging mulching films, a film pressing roller fixed on the frame and used for guiding the mulching films, a film pressing wheel fixed on the frame and used for pressing the edges of the mulching films on the furrows, and a soil covering disc fixed on the frame and used for covering soil beside the furrows on the edges of the mulching films.
The upper side of the tail part of the machine frame is connected with a drip irrigation tape winch.
The cartridge is sprayed by a spray pump.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) The multifunctional rotary cultivator has the advantages that the rotary cultivator can complete operations such as rotary tillage, ridging, fertilizing, pesticide spraying, film covering and transplanting in the field at one time, the multifunctional rotary cultivator is complete in function, compact in structure, high in operation efficiency, good in operation performance, time-saving, labor-saving, economical, practical and suitable for wide popularization.
2) This equipment utilizes four-wheel tractor as power, links to each other with supporting power output shaft through the gearbox, and the driving machines gos forward, utilizes the ridging plough, and rotary blade, the loose rotary tillage in soil that will harden reach the loose purpose of soil, and the rotary blade rear end sets up whole ridge board, realizes whole ridge shaping. The machine moves forward, and a proper amount of fertilizer is adjusted through the fertilizer feeding motor and the fertilizer amount speed regulator to drive the fertilizing shaft to rotate so as to realize fertilization. Meanwhile, the switch of the pesticide spraying pump is started, and the pesticide liquid in the pesticide barrel is sprayed on the ridge top to realize pesticide spraying. The drip irrigation tape is wound on the drip irrigation belt wheel, one end of the drip irrigation tape and one end of the mulching film are simultaneously pressed when the machine advances, and the drip irrigation tape laying and the mulching film covering are simultaneously finished when the machine advances. And film pressing wheels are arranged on the top surfaces of the ridges to compact the mulching films. The seedling device sets up cam mechanism, chain drive, and the seedling tray that the tobacco seedling was placed on seedling tray frame is put in the cigarette seedling in the seedling cup of putting in the seedling device down through the manual work, through sprocket feed, gets into the duckbilled of seedling under the dibbler, realizes that the tobacco seedling transplants and waters, seals the cave. This machines are multiple functional, once accomplish rotary tillage ridging fertilization and spout medicine tectorial membrane and drip irrigation and transplant, reach labour saving and time saving efficient effect.
3) The machine is provided with a rotary tillage ridging device and consists of 24 pieces of dry land rotary tillage cutters and a left ridging plough, a middle ridging plough and a right ridging plough, when a cutter roller runs, the left and right ridging cutters rotate soil to the direction of a ridging top, the middle ridging cutters are bilaterally symmetrical to separate the soil, and the dry land rotary tillage cutters perform loose rotary tillage on hardened soil to achieve the purpose of loosening the soil.
4) The left and right fertilizer boxes are respectively provided with 1 fertilizer feeding motor and a fertilizer feeding speed regulator, so that the fertilizer feeding amount and speed can be adjusted at any time according to needs, time and labor are saved, and the purpose of fertilizer application is achieved.
5) The machines left end sets up 1 and spouts the medicine pump, and when the machines gos forward, the start spout the medicine pump switch, and the liquid medicine in the cartridge case sprays at the ridge top, realizes the purpose that the medicine was spouted in the weed control.
6) The machine is provided with a film covering device and a drip irrigation device, a mulching film is hung on a film hanging frame, one end of the mulching film and one end of a drip irrigation tape are pressed and fixed, the machine drives the mulching film to rotate when moving forwards, and meanwhile, film laying and drip irrigation tape laying are completed; the film pressing roller flattens the mulching film, the film pressing wheel presses the mulching film in the ditches ploughed by the ditches, the soil covering disc supports soil on two sides of the ridge and covers the soil on the edges of the mulching film on two sides of the ridge to prevent the mulching film from being lifted by wind. The laid drip irrigation tape is convenient for drip irrigation and watering in case of drought weather, so that the aim of resisting drought is fulfilled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the double-ridge fertilizing, spraying, film covering and transplanting integrated machine of the utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the double-ridge fertilizing, spraying, film covering and transplanting integrated machine of the utility model.
In the figure, 1, seedling tray rack; 2. a cartridge; 3. a fertilizer box; 4. a frame; 5. a ridging plough; 6. a traction frame; 7. a rotary blade; 8. a seat; 9. a drip tape capstan; 10. covering soil in a tray; 11. a film pressing wheel; 12. a furrow plough; 13. a seedling discharging device; 14. ridging plates; 15. a hole-making transplanting device; 16. a film hanging frame; 17. a film pressing roller;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the double-ridge fertilization, pesticide spraying, film mulching and transplanting integrated machine comprises a machine frame 4, the upper portion of the front side of the machine frame 4 is connected with a traction frame 6, the upper portion of the front side of the machine frame 4 is connected with a gearbox, the front side of the machine frame 4 is connected with a ridging device, a ridging plate 14 is arranged behind the ridging device, the upper portion of the ridging plate 14 is connected with the machine frame 4, a hole making transplanting device 15 is arranged behind the ridging plate 14, the hole making transplanting device 15 is connected with the middle of the machine frame 4, the upper portion of the middle of the machine frame 4 is connected with a seedling tray frame 1, a seat 8 and a seedling descending device 13, the seedling descending device 13 is connected with the hole making transplanting device 15 in an assembling mode, the two sides of the middle of the machine frame 4 are connected with a furrow plough 12, the rear portion of the machine frame 4 is connected with a film mulching device, the upper portion of the front side of the machine frame 4 is connected with a pesticide container 2 and a fertilizer box 3, and an output device of gearbox power is connected with the ridging device, the hole making transplanting device 15 and the seedling descending device 13 through a transmission device.
The structure of the hole-making transplanting device 15 can be set in various ways, such as the scheme disclosed in the prior art CN 203313636U-a punching transplanting device.
The structure of the seedling discharging device can be set in various ways, such as a transplanting device of an automatic seedling transplanting machine in the prior art with a published scheme CN202120364819.1 and a cotton seedling guide tubular transplanting machine in the prior art with a CN 201020608655.4.
The outlet of the fertilizer box 3 is connected with a fertilizer outlet on the ridge top of the ridging device through a pipeline.
The outlet of the medicine cylinder 2 is connected with a spray head on the ridge top of the ridge forming device or a spray head on the hole making transplanting device 15 through a pipeline.
The transmission device comprises gear transmission and belt transmission.
The ridging device comprises a middle ridging plough 5, two side ridging ploughs 5 and rotary blades 7, wherein the middle ridging plough 5 and the two side ridging ploughs 5 are fixed on the frame 4 through a support, the rotary blades 7 are connected with a power output wheel of a gearbox through a transmission device, and the middle ridging plough 5 and the two side ridging ploughs 5 are arranged on the front side of the rotary blades 7.
The traction frame 6 is connected with a power head, and the power head comprises a four-wheel tractor.
The outlet of the fertilizer box 3 is connected with a quantitative fertilizer feeding device which comprises a fertilizer quantity speed regulator, and the fertilizer quantity speed regulator is connected with a fertilizer feeding motor.
The film covering device comprises a film hanging frame 16 fixed on the frame 4 and used for hanging a mulching film, a film pressing roller 17 fixed on the frame 4 and used for guiding the mulching film, a film pressing wheel 11 fixed on the frame 4 and used for pressing the edge of the mulching film on a furrow, and a soil covering disc 10 fixed on the frame 4 and used for covering soil beside the furrow on the edge of the mulching film.
The upper side of the tail part of the frame 4 is connected with a drip irrigation tape winch 9.
The cartridge 2 is sprayed by means of a spray pump.
The utility model discloses once only accomplish operations such as rotary tillage, ridging, fertilization, spout medicine, tectorial membrane, transplantation in the field, this machine function is multiple functional, compact structure, operating efficiency are high, and the operation performance is good, labour saving and time saving, and economical and practical should extensively promote.
The equipment utilizes a four-wheel tractor as power, is connected with a matched power output shaft through a gearbox, drives a machine tool to move forward, utilizes the ridging plough 5 and the rotary tillage cutter 7 to loosen and carry out rotary tillage on hardened soil, achieves the purpose of loosening the soil, and arranges the ridge shaping plate 14 at the rear end of the rotary tillage cutter 7 to realize ridge shaping. The machine moves forward, and a proper amount of fertilizer is adjusted through the fertilizer feeding motor and the fertilizer amount speed regulator to drive the fertilizing shaft to rotate so as to realize fertilization. Meanwhile, the switch of the pesticide spraying pump is started, and the pesticide liquid in the pesticide barrel 2 is sprayed on the ridge top to realize pesticide spraying. The drip irrigation tape is wound on the drip irrigation belt wheel, one end of the drip irrigation tape and one end of the mulching film are simultaneously pressed when the machine advances, and the drip irrigation tape laying and mulching film covering are simultaneously finished when the machine advances. The film pressing wheel 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the ridge top to compact the mulching film. Seedling device 13 sets up cam mechanism, chain drive, and the seedling tray that the tobacco seedling was placed on seedling tray frame 1 puts in the tobacco seedling in the seedling cup of seedling device 13 down through the manual work, through sprocket feed, gets into the duckbilled of seedling under the ware of opening cave, realizes that the tobacco seedling transplants and waters, seals the cave. This machines are multiple functional, once accomplish rotary tillage ridging fertilization and spout medicine tectorial membrane and drip irrigation and transplant, reach labour saving and time saving efficient effect.
The machine is provided with a rotary tillage ridging device, which consists of 24 pieces of dry land rotary tillage cutters 7 and a left ridging plough 5, a middle ridging plough 5 and a right ridging plough 5, wherein when a cutter roller runs, the left and right ridging cutters rotate soil to the ridging top direction, the middle ridging cutters are bilaterally symmetrical to separate the soil, and the dry land rotary tillage cutters 7 perform loose rotary tillage on hardened soil to achieve the purpose of loosening the soil.
The left and right fertilizer boxes 3 are respectively provided with 1 fertilizer feeding motor and a fertilizer feeding speed regulator, so that the fertilizer feeding amount and speed can be adjusted at any time according to needs, time and labor are saved, and the purpose of fertilizer application is achieved.
The machines left end sets up 1 and spouts the medicine pump, and when the machines gos forward, the start spout medicine pump switch, and the liquid medicine in the cartridge case 2 sprays at the ridge top, realizes the purpose that the medicine was spouted in the weed control.
The machine is provided with a film covering device and a drip irrigation device, a mulching film is hung on the film hanging frame 16, one end of the mulching film and one end of the drip irrigation tape are pressed and fixed, the machine drives the mulching film to rotate when moving forwards, and meanwhile, film laying and drip irrigation tape laying are completed; the film pressing roller 17 presses the mulching film flatly, the film pressing wheel 11 presses the mulching film in the ditch opened by the ditching plow 12, the soil covering disc 10 supports soil on two sides of the ridge and covers the soil on the edges of the mulching film on two sides of the ridge to prevent the mulching film from being lifted by wind. The paved drip irrigation tape is convenient for drip irrigation and watering in the drought weather, so that the aim of resisting drought is fulfilled.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a two ridges fertilization spouts medicine tectorial membrane and transplants all-in-one, which comprises a frame, frame front side upper portion is connected with the traction frame, frame front side upper portion is connected with the gearbox, the frame front side is connected with the ridging device, characterized by, ridging device rear is equipped with whole ridge board, whole ridge board upper portion is connected with the frame, whole ridge board rear is equipped with the cave-making transplanting device, the cave-making transplanting device is connected with the frame middle part, frame middle part top and seedling tray frame, a chair, lower seedling device is connected, lower seedling device and cave-making transplanting device be assembled between/be connected, frame middle part both sides are connected with the digger plough, the frame rear portion is connected with the tectorial membrane device, frame front side top is connected with cartridge case and can fertilizer, the output device of gearbox power passes through transmission device and ridging device, cave-making transplanting device, lower seedling device is connected.
2. The double-ridge fertilizing, spraying, mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outlet of a fertilizer box is connected with a fertilizer outlet at the ridge top of the ridge forming device through a pipeline.
3. The double-ridge fertilization, pesticide spraying, film mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cartridge outlet is connected with a spray head on the ridge top of a ridge forming device or a spray head on a hole making transplanting device through a pipeline.
4. The double-ridge fertilization, pesticide spraying, film mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission device comprises gear transmission and belt transmission.
5. The double-ridge fertilizing, spraying, mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ridging device comprises a middle ridging plough, two side ridging ploughs and a rotary blade, the middle ridging plough and the two side ridging ploughs are fixed on the frame through brackets, the rotary blade is connected with a power output wheel of the gearbox through a transmission device, and the middle ridging plough and the two side ridging ploughs are arranged on the front side of the rotary blade.
6. The double-ridge fertilizing, spraying, mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traction frame is connected with a power head, and the power head comprises a four-wheel tractor.
7. The double-ridge fertilizing, spraying, film mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outlet of the fertilizer box is connected with a quantitative fertilizer applying device, the quantitative fertilizer applying device comprises a fertilizer amount speed regulator, and the fertilizer amount speed regulator is connected with a fertilizer applying motor.
8. The double-ridge fertilization, pesticide spraying, film mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the film mulching device comprises a film mulching frame fixed on the frame and used for hanging mulching films, a film pressing roller fixed on the frame and used for guiding the mulching films, a film pressing wheel fixed on the frame and used for pressing the edges of the mulching films on the furrows, and a soil covering disc fixed on the frame and used for covering soil beside the furrows on the edges of the mulching films.
9. The double-ridge fertilizing, spraying, mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper side of the tail of the machine frame is connected with a drip irrigation belt winch.
10. The double-ridge fertilizing, spraying, mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pesticide spraying barrel sprays pesticide through a pesticide spraying pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222075227.5U CN218388566U (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Double-ridge fertilizing, pesticide spraying, film mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222075227.5U CN218388566U (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Double-ridge fertilizing, pesticide spraying, film mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN218388566U true CN218388566U (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222075227.5U Active CN218388566U (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Double-ridge fertilizing, pesticide spraying, film mulching and transplanting all-in-one machine |
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| CN (1) | CN218388566U (en) |
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- 2022-08-08 CN CN202222075227.5U patent/CN218388566U/en active Active
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