CN218365927U

CN218365927U - Crushing and collecting device of waste air conditioner shell

Info

Publication number: CN218365927U
Application number: CN202222425461.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈华明; 郑娟; 徐利; 张淳胜
Original assignee: Nanjing Kaiyan Electronics Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Kaiyan Electronics Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-13
Filing date: 2022-09-13
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-13

Abstract

The application relates to a crushing and collecting device of a waste air conditioner shell, and relates to the field of waste air conditioner recycling technology. The material receiving hopper is arranged at the discharge port of the crusher, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the material receiving hopper, a shifting plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, a driving unit used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the material receiving hopper, a conveyor is arranged at the discharge port of the material receiving hopper, and a material receiving assembly used for collecting crushed materials is arranged at one end of the conveyor. When the conveyor accepts and carries crushed aggregates, local crushed aggregates too much lead to the crushed aggregates to spill out the problem outside the conveyor has been alleviated to this application.

Description

Crushing and collecting device of waste air conditioner shell

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of waste air conditioner recycling technology, in particular to a crushing and collecting device for waste air conditioner shells.

Background

The air conditioner is a common household appliance, and the air conditioner needs to be sent into a recovery plant for recovery after being eliminated. The air conditioner is disassembled in a recycling plant and is classified and recycled. When the wall-mounted air conditioner casing is recycled, because common wall-mounted air conditioner casing is the plastics material, the operator can send the old and useless air conditioner casing after disassembling to the breaker in usually and carry out the breakage and form the crushed aggregates, and the crushed aggregates is discharged from the bin outlet of breaker and is fallen into the conveyer on, will transport crushed aggregates to the assigned position through the conveyer and collect the packing.

When the broken air conditioner casing of breaker, disposable too much condition of discharging can appear when the bin outlet of breaker discharges the crushed aggregates to lead to local crushed aggregates too much on the conveyer, spill over the condition of conveyer even, and then influence the crushed aggregates and collect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

When carrying and carrying crushed aggregates in order to alleviate the conveyer, local crushed aggregates leads to the crushed aggregates to spill out the problem outside the conveyer, this application provides a crushing and collection device of old and useless air conditioner casing.

The application provides a crushing and collection device of old and useless air conditioner casing adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crushing and collection device of old and useless air conditioner casing, includes the breaker, the bin outlet position of breaker is provided with and holds the hopper, hold and seted up the discharge gate on the hopper, it is in to hold the hopper the discharge gate position rotates and is connected with the pivot, be provided with the switch plate in the pivot, it is used for the drive to be provided with on the hopper pivot pivoted drive unit, it is in to hold the hopper the discharge gate position is provided with the conveyer, the one end of conveyer is provided with the receipts material subassembly that is used for collecting the crushed aggregates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator puts into the breaker with the shell of old and useless air conditioner and breaks into the crushed aggregates, and the crushed aggregates enters into by the bin outlet and holds the hopper in, then the operator starts drive unit and drives the pivot rotation, and then drives the flitch and will hold the crushed aggregates in the hopper and dial out and hold the hopper to fall on the conveyer. The operator starts the conveyer and drives the crushed aggregates to move to the one end of keeping away from the breaker, and the rethread is received the material subassembly and is retrieved. Through setting up pivot and switch-plate for the crushed aggregates in holding the hopper can be even fall on the conveyer, reduce the local crushed aggregates of conveyer too much, lead to the crushed aggregates to slide out the condition of conveyer.

Optionally, an inclined guide plate is hinged to the material receiving hopper in an inclined mode, the inclined guide plate is located below the material outlet, and convex edges used for being abutted to the inclined guide plate are arranged on a conveying belt of the conveyor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator starts the conveyer, drives the conveyer belt on the conveyer and removes, and then drives the bead and remove, through the oblique baffle of bead striking, drives oblique baffle and takes place the vibration for crushed aggregates on the oblique baffle can be smooth slide to the conveyer on, reduce the condition that crushed aggregates was detained on the oblique baffle.

Optionally, an installation rod is arranged in the material bearing hopper, and a buffer plate used for buffering crushed materials is arranged on the installation rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the buffer board for before the crushed aggregates fell into the hopper that holds, fallen on the buffer board earlier, cushioned the crushed aggregates through buffering class, the crushed aggregates after the buffering fell into the hopper bottom of holding again, was favorable to reducing the direct striking of material and holds the too big condition of impact force when the hopper bottom through this mode.

Optionally, receive the material subassembly including setting up go out hopper on the conveyer, it is used for accepting to go out the hopper crushed aggregates on the conveyer, it is provided with the play feed cylinder that is used for the material to go out the hopper lower extreme, it controls the control unit that self opened and shut forever to be provided with on the play feed cylinder, it is provided with the wrapping bag that is used for accepting the crushed aggregates to go out the feed cylinder below.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator sets up the control unit on ejection of compact section of thick bamboo, controls opening and shutting of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo to the operator is when the material collection is full in the wrapping bag, changes the wrapping bag.

Optionally, the control unit includes a first baffle arranged in the discharge barrel, an inclined plate is arranged above the first baffle, a rotating ring is rotatably connected in the discharge barrel, a second baffle is arranged in the rotating ring, the second baffle is used for being matched with and blocked by the first baffle to the discharge barrel, and a through hole for allowing crushed aggregates to pass is reserved between the rotating ring and the second baffle.

By adopting the technical scheme, an operator twists the rotating ring to ensure that the second baffle plate is superposed with the first baffle plate, so that the crushed aggregates can pass through the through hole and flow into the packaging bag; an operator twists the rotating ring, so that the second baffle plate and the first baffle plate are matched to block the discharge barrel, and the material is limited to flow out. The opening and closing of the discharging barrel are realized through the device.

Optionally, an elongated slot is formed in the discharge cylinder, a support rod is arranged on the rotating ring, and the support rod penetrates through the elongated slot and extends out of the discharge cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up branch and stretch out outside the ejection of compact section of thick bamboo, make things convenient for the operator to control the swivel becket and rotate to control opening and shutting of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo.

Optionally, a hook is arranged on the discharge hopper, a hanging strip is arranged on the packaging bag, and the hanging strip is sleeved on the hook.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator overlaps the suspender cover and establishes the convenience and fix the wrapping bag on the couple, reduces the condition that the wrapping bag emptys.

Optionally, the conveyor is arranged obliquely, one end of the conveyor close to the material receiving hopper is inclined downwards, and the lower end of the conveyor is provided with the collecting box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the conveyor is obliquely arranged, the collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the conveyor, and the crushed aggregates which slide on the conveyor are collected by the collecting box.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: accept the crushed aggregates of breaker exhaust through holding the hopper, rethread drive unit drives the pivot vibration for epaxial switch plate in commentaries on classics promotes even the falling on the conveyer of material, has alleviated local crushed aggregates of conveyer too much, leads to the material to spill the problem outside the conveyer easily.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present application for embodying a switch plate.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present application for embodying a control unit.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a crusher; 11. a discharge outlet; 12. a conveyor; 13. a collection box; 2. a material receiving hopper; 21. a discharge port; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a material stirring plate; 24. an inclined guide plate; 25. a convex edge; 3. mounting a rod; 31. a buffer plate; 32. a drive unit; 33. a drive motor; 4. a material receiving assembly; 41. a discharge hopper; 42. a discharging barrel; 5. a control unit; 51. a first baffle plate; 52. a sloping plate; 53. a rotating ring; 54. a through hole; 55. a second baffle; 56. a long groove; 57. a strut; 6. packaging bags; 61. a sling; 62. and (4) hanging hooks.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses crushing and collection device of old and useless air conditioner casing. As shown in fig. 1, the crushing and collecting apparatus of the waste air conditioner case includes a crusher 1 installed on the ground, and the crusher 1 is used to crush the waste air conditioner case into crushed materials. The lower extreme of breaker 1 is provided with the bin outlet 11 that is used for discharging crushed aggregates, and is provided with conveyer 12 below bin outlet 11, and conveyer 12 is band conveyer 12, and conveyer 12 slope sets up subaerial, and breaker 1 is located the top of the lower one end of conveyer 12. The lower end of the conveyor 12 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 13, the collecting box 13 is located below the conveyor 12, and the collecting box 13 is used for collecting crushed aggregates sliding down along the inclined plane on the conveyor 12.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a funnel-shaped hopper 2 is fixedly connected above the conveyor 12, the cross section of the hopper 2 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the upper end of the hopper 2 is open, the lower end of the hopper is closed, and the hopper 2 is located right below the discharge port 11. The material receiving hopper 2 is horizontally welded with an installation rod 3, the installation rod 3 is welded with a buffer plate 31 with a V-shaped cross section, and an opening of the buffer plate 31 is arranged downwards.

The wall of the material bearing hopper 2 close to the lower end face is provided with a material outlet 21, the material outlet 21 faces to the higher end of the conveyor 12, and one end of the bottom wall of the material bearing hopper 2 close to the material outlet 21 inclines downwards. A rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the discharge port 21, and the axial direction of the rotating shaft 22 is parallel to the width direction of the conveyor 12. Four material shifting plates 23 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 22, and the four material shifting plates 23 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 22. A driving unit 32 for driving the rotating shaft 22 to rotate is arranged outside the material receiving hopper 2, the driving unit 32 comprises a driving motor 33 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material receiving hopper 2, and an output shaft of the driving motor 33 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 22.

The hopper 2 is hinged with an inclined guide plate 24 at the position below the discharge port 21, the cross section of the inclined guide plate 24 is of a shape of '21274', and the opening of the inclined guide plate 24 is arranged upwards. One end of the inclined guide plate 24, which is far away from the material receiving hopper 2, is lapped on the conveying belt of the conveyor 12, a plurality of convex edges 25 are fixedly connected on the conveying belt of the conveyor 12, and the convex edges 25 are uniformly arranged along the winding direction of the conveying belt.

Crusher 1 becomes the crushed aggregates with old and useless air conditioner casing breakage, and on the crushed aggregates discharged to the buffer board 31 of holding in hopper 2 from crusher 1's bin outlet 11, cushions and leads the crushed aggregates through buffer board 31, the crushed aggregates fall on holding hopper 2's interior diapire again, reduces the crushed aggregates and falls on holding hopper 2 interior diapire impact force when on. The driving motor 33 is started to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 22 drives the material shifting plate 23 to overturn and shift the crushed materials in the material receiving hopper 2, and the crushed materials are pushed to the inclined guide plate 24 through the material shifting plate 23. The conveyer 12 starts to drive the conveyer belt and removes, and then drives bead 25 and constantly stirs oblique baffle 24 for oblique baffle 24 vibrates, under oblique baffle 24 vibration effect, the crushed aggregates on the oblique baffle 24 cunning moves to on the conveyer belt, makes the crushed aggregates evenly distributed on the conveyer belt of conveyer 12.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the receiving assembly 4 for collecting the crushed aggregates is disposed at the higher end of the conveyor 12, and the receiving assembly 4 includes a discharging hopper 41 fixedly connected to the end of the conveyor 12 far away from the crusher 1. The upper end of the discharge hopper 41 is opened and is used for receiving crushed aggregates on the conveyor 12; the lower end of the discharging hopper 41 is provided with a discharging barrel 42 for discharging. The discharging cylinder 42 is cylindrical, and a control unit 5 for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging cylinder 42 is provided in the discharging cylinder 42.

The control unit 5 comprises a first baffle 51 fixedly connected in the discharge barrel 42, the first baffle 51 is fan-shaped, the arc surface of the first baffle 51 is an arc, and the inclined plate 52 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first baffle 51 is used for guiding crushed aggregates. A rotating ring 53 is coaxially and rotatably connected in the discharging barrel 42, and the rotating ring 53 is positioned below the first baffle 51. A second semi-disc-shaped baffle 55 is fixedly connected in the rotating ring 53, and a through hole 54 for the crushed aggregates to pass through is reserved between the second baffle 55 and the inner annular wall of the rotating ring 53. A strut 57 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the rotating ring 53, a semicircular arc-shaped long groove 56 is formed in the position of the discharging cylinder 42 corresponding to the rotating ring 53, and the strut 57 is slidably arranged in the long groove 56.

An operator pulls the supporting rod 57 to drive the supporting rod 57 to slide in the elongated slot 56, so that the rotating ring 53 rotates in the discharging barrel 42, and when the second baffle 55 completely overlaps the first baffle 51, the discharging barrel 42 is in a completely opened state; when the through hole 54 completely overlaps the first shutter 51, the discharging cylinder 42 is in a completely closed state.

The subaerial wrapping bag 6 that is used for accepting the crushed aggregates that is provided with of play feed cylinder 42 below, a plurality of suspender 61 of fixedly connected with on the wrapping bag 6, a plurality of couples 62 of fixedly connected with on the periphery wall of play hopper 41, suspender 61 and couple 62 one-to-one, and each suspender 61 all overlaps and establish on the couple 62 that corresponds.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: crusher 1 carries out the breakage to old and useless air conditioner casing for in the crushed aggregates after the breakage falls into to hold hopper 2, driving motor 33 starts and drives pivot 22 and rotate, promotes through the switch-off plate 23 that rotates on the pivot 22 and holds partial crushed aggregates in the hopper 2 and remove to oblique baffle 24 on. The conveyor 12 is started to drive the conveyor belt to move, and further drive the convex ribs 25 to strike the inclined guide plate 24, so that the inclined guide plate 24 vibrates. Under the vibration action of the inclined guide plate 24, the crushed aggregates on the inclined guide plate 24 are uniformly laid on the conveying belt of the conveyor 12, and the situation that the crushed aggregates overflow out of the conveyor 12 due to excessive local crushed aggregates on the conveyor 12 is reduced.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing and collection device of old and useless air conditioner casing which characterized in that: including breaker (1), bin outlet (11) position of breaker (1) is provided with holds hopper (2), hold and seted up discharge gate (21) on hopper (2), hold hopper (2) and be in discharge gate (21) position rotation is connected with pivot (22), be provided with switch-off plate (23) on pivot (22), it is used for the drive to be provided with on hopper (2) pivot (22) pivoted drive unit (32), hold hopper (2) and be in discharge gate (21) position is provided with conveyer (12), the one end of conveyer (12) is provided with receipts material subassembly (4) that are used for collecting the crushed aggregates.

2. The crushing and collecting device of the waste air conditioner casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: it is provided with oblique baffle (24) to incline to articulate on holding hopper (2), oblique baffle (24) are located discharge gate (21) below, be provided with on the conveyer belt of conveyer (12) be used for with bead (25) of oblique baffle (24) butt.

3. The apparatus for crushing and collecting a waste air conditioner casing according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with installation pole (3) in holding hopper (2), be provided with on installation pole (3) and be used for carrying out buffer board (31) that cushions the crushed aggregates.

4. The apparatus for crushing and collecting a waste air conditioner casing according to claim 1, wherein: receive material subassembly (4) including setting up go out hopper (41) on conveyer (12), it is used for accepting to go out hopper (41) crushed aggregates on conveyer (12), it is provided with play feed cylinder (42) that are used for the material to go out hopper (41) lower extreme, be provided with the control unit (5) that control self opened and shut forever on going out feed cylinder (42), it is provided with wrapping bag (6) that are used for accepting crushed aggregates to go out feed cylinder (42) below.

5. The crushing and collecting device of the waste air conditioner casing according to claim 4, wherein: the control unit (5) is including setting up first baffle (51) in going out feed cylinder (42), first baffle (51) top is provided with swash plate (52), it is connected with swivel becket (53) still to rotate in feed cylinder (42), be provided with second baffle (55) in swivel becket (53), second baffle (55) be used for with first baffle (51) cooperation shutoff go out feed cylinder (42), just swivel becket (53) with reserve between second baffle (55) has through-hole (54) that are used for supplying the crushed aggregates to pass.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the apparatus comprises: an elongated slot (56) is formed in the discharging barrel (42), a supporting rod (57) is arranged on the rotating ring (53), and the supporting rod (57) penetrates through the elongated slot (56) and extends out of the discharging barrel (42).

7. The crushing and collecting device of the waste air conditioner casing according to claim 4, wherein: go out to be provided with on hopper (41) couple (62), be provided with suspender (61) on wrapping bag (6), suspender (61) cover is established couple (62) are last.

8. The crushing and collecting device of the waste air conditioner casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveyor (12) is obliquely arranged, one end, close to the material receiving hopper (2), of the conveyor (12) is downward inclined, and the lower end of the conveyor (12) is provided with a collecting box (13).