CN217450365U - Kitchen garbage crushing and sorting all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a broken all-in-one of selecting separately of rubbish from cooking, it includes the frame, and the fixed broken section of thick bamboo that is provided with in the frame has one end open-ended broken chamber in the broken section of thick bamboo, and broken section of thick bamboo one end top is provided with the feeder hopper that communicates with broken chamber, and the one end inner bottom surface that the feeder hopper was kept away from in broken chamber is provided with the bin outlet, and broken intracavity is provided with broken sorting mechanism, and the other end of broken section of thick bamboo is provided with the play hopper that is linked together with broken chamber, and broken sorting mechanism includes: the main shaft is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity along the axial direction of the crushing cylinder; the hammer head assembly comprises a hinge seat, a hammer sheet and a hammer block, the hinge seat is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main shaft, one end of the hammer sheet is hinged with the hinge seat, and the other end of the hammer sheet is fixedly connected with the hammer block; and the fan blade is arranged in the crushing cavity and is fixedly arranged at one end of the main shaft, which is far away from the discharge port. The utility model discloses can eliminate current broken sorter and take place defects such as winding with flexible material easily, improve the broken sorting efficiency of rubbish from cooking.

Description

Kitchen garbage crushing and sorting all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a broken all-in-one of selecting separately of rubbish from cooking.

Background

The wet garbage is also called kitchen garbage or organic garbage, namely perishable garbage, and refers to perishable biomass domestic wastes such as food material waste, leftovers, overdue food, melon peel and fruit stone, green plants of flowers, traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the like. At present, the variety and the production amount of wet garbage are continuously increased, the treatment of the wet garbage is changed from the original landfill and incineration treatment into reduction and resource comprehensive utilization, and light substances such as plastic bags, woody substances, fibers and the like must be separated before the wet garbage is treated, so that the recycling of resources and the normal operation of the subsequent recycling treatment process are facilitated. At present, most of areas are classified by adopting a manual picking mode at the source, the classification method has low working efficiency and bad sanitary environment, diseases and epidemic propagation are easily aggravated, and the mode of classifying garbage by means of manual picking is difficult to continue. In addition, the existing garbage crushing mainly adopts a jaw crusher, a toothed roll crusher, an impact crusher and the like to crush materials, but the jaw crusher, the toothed roll crusher or the impact crusher do not have crushing capacity on flexible materials in the garbage, such as wood, plastics, fibers, cloth strips, iron wires and the like, and are easy to wind with the flexible materials, so that the normal operation of equipment is influenced, and the garbage crushing and sorting operation is further influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a broken all-in-one of selecting separately of rubbish from cooking solves present broken sorter and takes place winding problem with flexible material easily.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a broken all-in-one of selecting separately of rubbish from cooking, it includes the frame, the fixed broken section of thick bamboo that is provided with in the frame, the broken chamber that has one end open-ended along the axis direction in the broken section of thick bamboo, broken section of thick bamboo one end top is provided with the feeder hopper that communicates with broken chamber, the bottom surface is provided with the bin outlet in the one end that the feeder hopper was kept away from in broken chamber, set up the screen cloth on the bin outlet, broken intracavity is provided with broken sorting mechanism, and the other end of broken section of thick bamboo is provided with the play hopper that is linked together with broken chamber, broken sorting mechanism includes:

the main shaft is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity along the axial direction of the crushing cylinder;

the hammer head assemblies are spirally arranged on the peripheral wall of the main shaft along the axial lead direction of the main shaft, each hammer head assembly comprises a hinge seat, a hammer sheet and a hammer block, the hinge seats are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main shaft, one end of each hammer sheet is hinged with the hinge seat, and the other end of each hammer sheet is fixedly connected with the hammer block;

and the fan blade is arranged in the crushing cavity and is fixedly arranged at one end of the main shaft, which is far away from the discharge port.

On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, a plurality of hammer head assemblies on the same horizontal plane on the peripheral wall of the main shaft are arranged at equal intervals.

Further, preferably, the surface of the hammer piece and the vertical plane of the axial lead of the main shaft form a certain inclination angle alpha, and the alpha is more than or equal to 1 degree and less than or equal to 60 degrees.

Further, it is preferred, the hammer block is fixed to be set up and is kept away from articulated seat one end lateral wall at the hammer leaf, and the hammer leaf is kept away from articulated seat one end and is circular-arc.

Further, it is preferred, broken intracavity bottom surface is provided with a plurality of water conservancy diversion strips, and is a plurality of the water conservancy diversion strip is the fixed setting of heliciform equidistant at broken intracavity bottom surface.

As some embodiments, the discharge hopper is arranged on a side wall of the middle portion of the frame, a first guide plate connected with the bottom surface of the crushing cavity is arranged at an inlet end of the discharge hopper, a wind shield facing the crushing cavity is fixedly arranged above the first guide plate, and the wind shield is arranged in an arc shape.

As another embodiment, the discharge hopper is disposed on a side wall of a top of the rack, an inlet end of the discharge hopper faces an open end of the crushing cavity, a bottom surface of the inlet end of the discharge hopper is higher than a bottom surface of the open end of the crushing cavity, a second guide plate is obliquely disposed between the open end of the crushing cavity and the inlet end of the discharge hopper, and the second guide plate is disposed in an arc shape.

On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, an air inlet cover is arranged on the side wall of the crushing cylinder, where one end of the main shaft close to the fan blades is located, and the air inlet cover is communicated with the crushing cavity.

On above-mentioned technical scheme's basis, it is preferred, the frame bottom still is provided with the conveying mechanism who is connected with the bin outlet, conveying mechanism is including defeated feed cylinder, hob and first motor, defeated feed cylinder level is fixed in broken bobbin base portion to be linked together with the bin outlet, the hob rotates and sets up in defeated feed cylinder, and the discharge gate has been seted up to defeated feed cylinder bottom, and defeated feed cylinder is extended and is connected with first follow driving wheel to the one end of hob, and first motor fixed mounting installs first action wheel in the frame on the output shaft of first motor, and first action wheel is connected through first transmission piece between the follow driving wheel.

On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, still including being used for driving main shaft pivoted actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes that second motor, second action wheel and second are followed the driving wheel, the one end and the rotation of broken section of thick bamboo inside wall of main shaft are connected, and the other end passes broken chamber and rotates with the frame to be connected, and the other end of main shaft passes the frame and follows driving wheel fixed connection with the second, and second motor fixed mounting is in the frame, installs the second action wheel on the output shaft of second motor, and second action wheel and second are followed and are connected through the second driving medium between the driving wheel.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has for prior art:

(1) the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage crushing and sorting all-in-one machine, after kitchen garbage enters a crushing cavity through a feed hopper, a plurality of hammer head components on a main shaft are driven to rotate through high rotation of the main shaft, kitchen garbage in a crushing cylinder is continuously impacted by utilizing a hammer sheet and a hammer block, so that the kitchen garbage is impacted and sheared into slurry, meanwhile, as the hammer head components are spirally arranged on the main shaft, slurry fluid can impact the inner wall of the crushing cavity along with the action of centrifugal force and is crushed by the hammer head components again and conveyed to a discharge port, object fragments which can not be crushed, such as plastic bags, fiber materials and the like, are conveyed out by the hammer head components along the circumferential tangential direction on the peripheral wall of the crushing cavity and enter a discharge hopper, the main shaft can generate high-pressure wind through the fan blade in the process of high-speed rotation, and light objects and uncrushable materials stirred by the hammer head components are conveyed out due to the influence of wind pressure and wind speed, even if obstacles are accumulated along the way, after the obstacles are impacted and scattered again by the hammer head assembly, light objects and objects which cannot be crushed can still continue to advance and are sent to the discharge hopper, winding of the winding objects on the main shaft and the hammer head assembly is reduced, and the defects that the conventional crushing and sorting machine is easy to wind flexible materials and the like are overcome;

(2) the hammer sheets and the vertical plane of the axial lead of the main shaft form a certain inclination angle, so that different hammer sheets and hammer blocks can hammer garbage materials from different angles, and the kitchen garbage and impurities in the materials can be effectively crushed;

(3) the plurality of guide strips are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the crushing cavity and fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the crushing cavity at equal intervals in a spiral shape, so that when garbage materials are attached to the surface of the crushing cavity, the garbage materials can be matched with the spirally distributed hammer head assemblies to accelerate the garbage materials to be conveyed towards the discharge opening;

(4) the weight of the hammer piece can be increased by fixedly arranging the hammer block on one side of the bottom end of the hammer piece, so that the hitting force of the hammer piece is increased, and the hammer piece can be ensured to be kept in a vertically downward state under the action of the gravity of the hammer piece when the machine is stopped, so that the gravity of the main shaft of the crushing and sorting all-in-one machine in each direction can be balanced, and the conditions of vibration, deflection and the like caused by gravity unbalance during starting can be avoided;

(5) by arranging the first guide plate and the wind shield, light objects and uncrushable objects can be conveyed to the opening end of the crushing cavity and then blocked by the wind shield to move downwards, and smoothly enter the discharge hopper along the first guide plate, so that the light objects and the uncrushable objects are prevented from being wound on the main shaft;

(6) set up the second guide plate through inclining between the entrance point of the open end of broken chamber and discharge gate, can utilize wind pressure and wind speed with light thing and can not the broken thing directly blow in out the hopper, reduce light thing and can not the broken thing dwell time in broken intracavity, avoid twining the main shaft, improve rubbish separation efficiency simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the kitchen waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine disclosed by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing cylinder disclosed by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing and sorting mechanism disclosed by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic plane structure diagram of the kitchen waste crushing and sorting integrated machine disclosed by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism disclosed by the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present disclosure;

the attached drawings are as follows:

1. a frame; 2. a crushing cylinder; 21. a crushing chamber; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a discharge hopper; 22. a discharge outlet; 23. screening a screen; 5. a crushing and sorting mechanism; 50. a main shaft; 51. a hammerhead assembly; 52. a fan blade; 511. a hinged seat; 512. a hammer sheet; 513. a hammer block; 24. a flow guide strip; 41. a first baffle; 42. a windshield; 43. a second baffle; 25. an air inlet cover; 6. a conveying mechanism; 61. a delivery cylinder; 611. a discharge port; 62. a screw rod; 63. a first motor; 64. a first driven wheel; 65. a first drive wheel; 66. a first transmission member; 7. a drive mechanism; 71. a second motor; 72. a second drive wheel; 73. a second driven wheel; 74. a second transmission member.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, with reference to figures 2 and 3, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a kitchen waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine, which comprises a frame 1, a crushing barrel 2 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the crushing barrel 2 is in a cylindrical shape, a crushing cavity 21 with an open end is arranged in the crushing barrel 2 along the axial direction, a feed hopper 3 communicated with the crushing cavity 21 is arranged at the top of one end of the crushing barrel 2, kitchen waste can be put into the crushing cavity 21 through the feed inlet, a discharge outlet 22 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of one end of the crushing cavity 21 far away from the feed hopper 3, a screen 23 is arranged on the discharge outlet 22, therefore, after the garbage materials in the crushing cavity 21 are crushed, small-particle garbage materials or slurry are formed and can enter the discharge outlet 22 through the screen 23, a crushing and sorting mechanism 5 is arranged in the crushing cavity 21, a discharge hopper 4 communicated with the crushing cavity 21 is arranged at the other end of the crushing barrel 2, after the garbage materials in the crushing cavity 21 are crushed by the crushing and sorting mechanism 5, such as leftovers, out-of-date foods, melon peels, fruit stones and the like which are easy to be crushed can be crushed into small particles or slurry after passing through the crushing and sorting mechanism 5, and fall into the discharge opening 22 through the screen 23, and those light materials or garbage materials which cannot be crushed, such as: plastic bag, metal, plastics, wood, glass, stone etc. can be carried out the hopper 4 in by broken sorting mechanism 5 in, collect to realize the sorting of rubbish from cooking.

The crushing and sorting mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a main shaft 50, a hammer head assembly 51, and fan blades 52.

Wherein, the main shaft 50 is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity 21 along the axial direction of the crushing barrel 2 and is used as a rotary stirring shaft. The hammer head assemblies 51 are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the main shaft 50 in a spiral shape along the axial lead direction of the main shaft 50, each hammer head assembly 51 comprises a hinge seat 511, a hammer piece 512 and a hammer block 513, the hinge seat 511 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main shaft 50, one end of each hammer piece 512 is hinged with the hinge seat 511, and the other end of each hammer piece 512 is fixedly connected with the hammer block 513; adopt such structural setting, through hammer leaf 512 and main shaft 50 hinged joint, can make hammer leaf 512 and main shaft 50 keep swing joint, on the one hand, when main shaft 50 is rotatory, can make hammer leaf 512 do centrifugal motion, through centrifugal action, can improve the crashing ability of hammer leaf 512 and hammer block 513 to broken chamber 21 inner wall rubbish, on the other hand, can avoid hammer leaf 512 to block with broken chamber 21 when broken rubbish, in addition, guarantee during the shut down that hammer leaf 512 keeps vertical decurrent state under the effect of self gravity, the all-in-one machine main shaft 50's of crushing and sorting all-in-one each direction gravity can be balanced like this, can not arouse during the start-up situation such as vibrations beat because of gravity imbalance.

The fan blades 52 are arranged in the crushing cavity 21 and fixedly installed at one end of the main shaft 50 far away from the discharge opening 22, and the main shaft 50 can rotate to drive the fan blades 52 to rotate, so that air flow is generated in the crushing cavity 21, and the separation effect of light objects is improved under the influence of wind pressure and wind speed.

By adopting the technical scheme, after kitchen waste enters the crushing cavity 21 through the feed hopper 3, the main shaft 50 is rotated highly to drive the hammer head assemblies 51 on the main shaft 50 to rotate, the kitchen waste in the crushing cylinder 2 is continuously impacted by the hammer sheets 512 and the hammer blocks 513 to be impacted and sheared into slurry, meanwhile, as the hammer head assemblies 51 are spirally arranged on the main shaft 50, slurry fluid is impacted to the inner wall of the crushing cavity 21 under the action of centrifugal force, and is crushed by the hammer head assemblies 51 again and conveyed to the discharge port 22, small-particle waste materials enter the discharge port 22 through the screen 23, large-particle materials can be further crushed by the hammer head assemblies 51 to pass through the screen 23, and uncrushable object fragments, such as plastic bags, fibers and the like are conveyed out by the hammer head assemblies 51 along the circumferential direction on the circumferential wall of the crushing cavity 21 and enter the discharge hopper 4, the main shaft 50 can generate high-pressure air through the fan blades 52 in the process of high-speed rotation, light objects and uncrushable objects stirred by the hammer head component 51 are sent out due to the influence of air pressure and air speed, even if obstacles are accumulated along the process, the light objects and the uncrushable objects can still continuously move forward after being scattered by secondary impact of the hammer head component 51 and are sent into the discharge hopper 4, winding objects are reduced to be wound on the main shaft 50 and the hammer head component 51, and the defects that the conventional crushing and sorting machine is easy to wind flexible materials and the like are overcome.

As some preferred embodiments, a plurality of hammer head assemblies 51 are arranged at equal intervals on the same horizontal plane on the outer circumferential wall of the spindle 50. Therefore, the garbage materials can be uniformly crushed at different positions in the crushing cavity 21, and the garbage crushing and sorting efficiency is improved.

In some preferred embodiments, the surface of the hammer 512 forms an inclined angle α with the perpendicular plane of the axial line of the spindle 50, where α is 1 ° or more and 60 ° or less. From this setting, can make different hammer leaf 512 and hammer block 513 beat the rubbish material from different angles, can effectively break kitchen garbage and impurity in the material. In addition, the surface of the hammer 512 forms a certain inclination angle with the vertical plane of the axial lead of the main shaft 50, so that the hammer 512 forms a certain windward angle on the main shaft 50, thereby accelerating the wind formed by the hammer 512 to blow the light or uncrushed materials to the discharging hopper 4.

As some preferred embodiments, the hammer block 513 is fixedly disposed on a side wall of one end of the hammer sheet 512 far away from the hinged seat 511, so that by disposing the hammer block 513, the weight of the hammer sheet 512 can be increased, thereby improving the impact capability potential energy of the hammer sheet 512, and meanwhile, the hammer block 513 is disposed on the side wall of the hammer sheet 512, so that a certain height difference exists between the hammer sheet 512 and the hammer block 513 on a horizontal plane, thereby impacting different positions on the surface of the garbage when the garbage is hit, and improving the garbage crushing efficiency. The end of the hammer 512 away from the hinge base 511 is arc-shaped, so that the hammer 512 can be prevented from being clamped with the bottom surface of the crushing cavity 21 when striking garbage.

In order to accelerate the garbage to be conveyed to one side of the crushing cavity 21, a plurality of flow guide strips 24 are arranged on the bottom surface in the crushing cavity 21, and the flow guide strips 24 are spirally and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface in the crushing cavity 21 at equal intervals. Therefore, when the garbage materials are attached to the surface of the crushing cavity 21, the garbage materials can be matched with the hammer head assemblies 51 which are distributed spirally to accelerate the garbage materials to be conveyed towards the discharge opening 22.

In the above embodiment, the discharge hopper 4 is located at one side of the opening end of the crushing cavity 21, and light objects and uncrushable materials directly enter the discharge hopper 4 at the opening end of the crushing cavity 21, which is most intuitive and convenient, but because the main shaft 50 drives the hammer assembly 51 to rotate at high speed, the hammer piece 512 generates a certain spiral airflow, and the fan blade 52 also provides strong air pressure, after the light objects and uncrushable materials are transmitted to the opening end of the crushing cavity 21, the light objects and uncrushable materials are driven by the rotating airflow to rotate around the main shaft 50, so that there is a risk of light winding around the main shaft 50, and there is a risk of winding around the main shaft 50 with garbage such as plastic bags.

Therefore, the present invention provides a new embodiment based on the above embodiment, and with reference to fig. 6, the specific scheme is as follows: the discharge hopper 4 is arranged on the side wall of the middle part of the frame 1, a first guide plate 41 connected with the bottom surface of the crushing cavity 21 is arranged at the inlet end of the discharge hopper 4, a wind shield 42 facing the crushing cavity 21 is fixedly arranged above the first guide plate 41, and the wind shield 42 is arc-shaped. With the arrangement, after the light objects are transmitted to the opening end of the crushing cavity 21 and enter the wind shield 42, the airflow also enters the wind shield 42, and after the airflow is blocked by the wind shield 42, the light objects are blown to move downwards and enter the discharge hopper 4 along the first guide plate 41, so that the light objects are prevented from winding the main shaft 50.

Although the above embodiment can solve the problem of the winding of the light objects on the main shaft 50 to a certain extent, in the practical process, since the crushing cavity 21 is opposite to the wind shield 42, after the high-strength air flow hits the wind shield 42, the air flow rebounds and blows a part of the light objects into the crushing cavity 21, thereby slowing down the separation efficiency of the light objects.

Therefore, the present invention provides a new embodiment based on the above embodiment, and with reference to fig. 7, the specific scheme is as follows: go out hopper 4 and set up at 1 top lateral wall of frame, go out the entrance point of hopper 4 and just to the open end of broken chamber 21, and go out the entrance point bottom surface of hopper 4 and exceed the open end bottom surface of broken chamber 21, the slope is provided with second guide plate 43 between the open end of broken chamber 21 and the entrance point of going out hopper 4, and second guide plate 43 is the arc setting. From this setting, utilize wind pressure and wind speed with light thing and can not the broken thing direct along second guide plate 43 blow in out hopper 4, reduce light thing and can not the broken thing dwell time in broken chamber 21, avoid twining main shaft 50, improve rubbish separation efficiency simultaneously.

In order to make the fan blades 52 provide wind pressure and air flow to the crushing chamber 21, the present embodiment is provided with a wind inlet cover 25 on the side wall of the crushing cylinder 2 where the end of the main shaft 50 near the fan blades 52 is located, and the wind inlet cover 25 is communicated with the crushing chamber 21. With this arrangement, when the main shaft 50 rotates at a high speed, the fan blades 52 rotate to introduce external air into the crushing chamber 21 through the air inlet cover 25.

In order to convey the crushed material, the bottom of the frame 1 is further provided with a conveying mechanism 6 connected with the discharge port 22, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the conveying mechanism 6 comprises a material conveying cylinder 61, a screw rod 62 and a first motor 63, the material conveying cylinder 61 is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 2 and communicated with the discharge port 22, the screw rod 62 is rotatably arranged in the material conveying cylinder 61, the bottom of the material conveying cylinder 61 is provided with a discharge port 611, one end of the screw rod 62 extends out of the material conveying cylinder 61 and is connected with a first driven wheel 64, the first motor 63 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, an output shaft of the first motor 63 is provided with a first driving wheel 65, and the first driving wheel 65 is connected with the first driven wheel 64 through a first transmission member 66. Through the rotation of first motor 63, drive first action wheel 65 and rotate, first action wheel 65 drives first from driving wheel 64 through first driving medium 66 and rotates, drives the hob 62 at the transport cylinder internal rotation from this, and the material that falls into in the transport cylinder 61 from bin outlet 22 can be carried to discharge gate 611 by hob 62, finally separates, and hob 62 can also further stir the breakage to rubbish material or thick liquids when rotating simultaneously.

In the above embodiment, the first driving pulley 65 and the first driven pulley 64 may be sprockets or pulleys, and the first transmission member 66 is a belt or a chain.

In order to realize that the crushing and sorting mechanism 5 rotates in the crushing cavity 21, the present embodiment further includes a driving mechanism 7 for driving the main shaft 50 to rotate, the driving mechanism 7 includes a second motor 71, a second driving wheel 72 and a second driven wheel 73, one end of the main shaft 50 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the crushing barrel 2, the other end of the main shaft passes through the crushing cavity 21 and is rotatably connected with the frame 1, the other end of the main shaft 50 passes through the frame 1 and is fixedly connected with the second driven wheel 73, the second motor 71 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, the second driving wheel 72 is mounted on an output shaft of the second motor 71, and the second driving wheel 72 is connected with the second driven wheel 73 through a second transmission piece 74. Therefore, the second driving wheel 72 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second motor 71, the second driving wheel 72 drives the second driven wheel 73 to rotate through the second transmission piece 74, the second driven wheel 73 drives the main shaft 50 to rotate, and the main shaft 50 rotates to drive the plurality of hammer head assemblies 51 to rotate.

In the above embodiment, the second driving wheel 72 and the second driven wheel 73 can be sprockets or pulleys, and the second transmission member 74 can be a belt or a chain.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

after the kitchen waste enters the crushing cavity 21 through the feed hopper 3, the main shaft 50 rotates highly to drive the multiple hammer head assemblies 51 on the main shaft 50 to rotate, and the kitchen waste in the crushing cylinder 2 is continuously impacted by the hammer sheets 512 and the hammer blocks 513, so that the kitchen waste is impacted and sheared to form slurry. Meanwhile, the hammer head assembly 51 is spirally arranged on the main shaft 50, so that slurry fluid can be beaten to the inner wall of the crushing cavity 21 under the action of centrifugal force, and is crushed by the hammer head assembly 51 again and conveyed to the discharge opening 22, small-particle garbage materials enter the discharge opening 22 through the screen 23, large-particle garbage materials can be further crushed by the hammer head assembly 51 until the large-particle garbage materials can pass through the screen 23, and the garbage entering the discharge opening 22 is conveyed out under the action of the conveying mechanism 6. The object fragments which can not be crushed, such as plastic bags, fiber objects and the like are sent out by the hammer head assembly 51 along the circumferential tangent direction of the peripheral wall of the crushing cavity 21 and enter the discharge hopper 4, the main shaft 50 can generate high-pressure air through the fan blades 52 in the process of high-speed rotation, light objects and uncrushable objects stirred by the hammer head assembly 51 are sent out due to the influence of air pressure and air speed, even if obstacles are accumulated along the way, the light objects and the uncrushable objects can still continue to move forward after being scattered by secondary impact of the hammer head assembly 51 and are sent into the discharge hopper 4, the winding of winding objects on the main shaft 50 and the hammer head assembly 51 is reduced, and the defects that the existing crushing and sorting machine is easy to wind flexible materials and the like are overcome.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a broken all-in-one of selecting separately of rubbish from cooking, its includes frame (1), fixedly on frame (1) be provided with broken section of thick bamboo (2), broken chamber (21) that one end open-ended has along the axis direction in broken section of thick bamboo (2), broken section of thick bamboo (2) one end top is provided with feeder hopper (3) with broken chamber (21) intercommunication, the one end internal bottom surface that feeder hopper (3) were kept away from in broken chamber (21) is provided with bin outlet (22), set up screen cloth (23) on bin outlet (22), be provided with broken sorting mechanism (5) in broken chamber (21), the other end of broken section of thick bamboo (2) is provided with ejection of compact fill (4) that are linked together with broken chamber (21), its characterized in that, broken sorting mechanism (5) include:

the main shaft (50) is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity (21) along the axial direction of the crushing barrel (2);

the multiple hammer head assemblies (51) are spirally arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the main shaft (50) along the axial lead direction of the main shaft (50), each hammer head assembly (51) comprises a hinge seat (511), a hammer sheet (512) and a hammer block (513), each hinge seat (511) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main shaft (50), one end of each hammer sheet (512) is hinged with each hinge seat (511), and the other end of each hammer sheet is fixedly connected with each hammer block (513);

and the fan blade (52) is arranged in the crushing cavity (21) and is fixedly arranged at one end of the main shaft (50) far away from the discharge opening (22).

2. The kitchen waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the multiple hammer head assemblies (51) on the same horizontal plane on the peripheral wall of the main shaft (50) are arranged at equal intervals.

3. The kitchen waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surface of the hammer piece (512) and the vertical plane of the axial lead of the main shaft (50) form a certain inclination angle alpha, and the alpha is more than or equal to 1 degree and less than or equal to 60 degrees.

4. The kitchen waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the hammer block (513) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one end, far away from the hinge seat (511), of the hammer sheet (512), and one end, far away from the hinge seat (511), of the hammer sheet (512) is arc-shaped.

5. The kitchen waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom surface is provided with a plurality of water conservancy diversion strips (24) in broken chamber (21), and a plurality of water conservancy diversion strips (24) are the fixed bottom surface that sets up in broken chamber (21) of heliciform equidistant.

6. The kitchen waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go out hopper (4) and set up lateral wall in frame (1) middle part, the entrance point that goes out hopper (4) is provided with first guide plate (41) that are connected with broken chamber (21) bottom surface, fixed windshield (42) towards broken chamber (21) that are provided with in first guide plate (41) top, windshield (42) are the arc setting.

7. The kitchen waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go out hopper (4) and set up at frame (1) top lateral wall, the entrance point of going out hopper (4) is just to the open end of broken chamber (21), and goes out the entrance point bottom surface of hopper (4) and exceeds the open end bottom surface of broken chamber (21), the slope is provided with second guide plate (43) between the open end of broken chamber (21) and the entrance point of going out hopper (4), second guide plate (43) are the arc setting.

8. The kitchen waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air inlet cover (25) is arranged on the side wall of the crushing cylinder (2) where one end of the main shaft (50) close to the fan blades (52) is located, and the air inlet cover (25) is communicated with the crushing cavity (21).

9. The kitchen waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: frame (1) bottom still is provided with conveying mechanism (6) that are connected with bin outlet (22), conveying mechanism (6) are including defeated feed cylinder (61), hob (62) and first motor (63), defeated feed cylinder (61) level is fixed in broken section of thick bamboo (2) bottom to be linked together with bin outlet (22), hob (62) rotate and set up in defeated feed cylinder (61), discharge gate (611) have been seted up to defeated feed cylinder (61) bottom, defeated feed cylinder (61) is extended and is connected with first driven wheel (64) to the one end of hob (62), first motor (63) fixed mounting is in frame (1), install first action wheel (65) on the output shaft of first motor (63), first action wheel (65) and first driven wheel (64) between be connected through first driving medium (66).

10. The kitchen waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still including being used for driving main shaft (50) pivoted actuating mechanism (7), actuating mechanism (7) include second motor (71), second action wheel (72) and second from driving wheel (73), the one end and the rotation of broken section of thick bamboo (2) inside wall of main shaft (50) are connected, and the other end passes broken chamber (21) and rotates with frame (1) and be connected, and the other end of main shaft (50) passes frame (1) and second from driving wheel (73) fixed connection, and second motor (71) fixed mounting is in frame (1), installs second action wheel (72) on the output shaft of second motor (71), and second action wheel (72) and second are followed and are connected through second driving medium (74) between driving wheel (73).

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