CN108262887A - A kind of waste plastic sorting system - Google Patents

A kind of waste plastic sorting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108262887A
CN108262887A CN201810283772.9A CN201810283772A CN108262887A CN 108262887 A CN108262887 A CN 108262887A CN 201810283772 A CN201810283772 A CN 201810283772A CN 108262887 A CN108262887 A CN 108262887A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
babinet
sieve
plastics
waste plastic
sorting system
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Granted
Application number
CN201810283772.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108262887B (en
Inventor
梁格
林元伟
陈戴通
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Shenzhen Bike New Material Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810283772.9A priority Critical patent/CN108262887B/en
Publication of CN108262887A publication Critical patent/CN108262887A/en
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Publication of CN108262887B publication Critical patent/CN108262887B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of plastics processing,Specifically a kind of waste plastic sorting system,Including linkage mechanism,Motor,First sieve,Ash accepting box,Control mechanism,Rabbling mechanism,Material storing box,Disintegrating mechanism,Pneumatic jig mechanism,First discharge port,Babinet,Fixed mechanism,Storeroom,Flabellum,Vibrating mechanism,Second discharge port,Second sieve,Driving mechanism,Hinge and protection mechanism,Disintegrating mechanism is coordinated with rabbling mechanism,Avoid plastics causes feed inlet to block during sorting,The surface of mounting post is equidistantly fixedly connected with several flabellums,The device, which is placed at flow, mounting post to be driven to rotate,Electric energy is saved,The side installation motor of babinet,The device can work normally when avoiding water less,The side installation wind turbine of babinet,Dust in plastics is blown to the inside of ash accepting box after being crushed to the plastics that size is not easy,Convenient for deashing,The bottom of first sieve and the second sieve is contradicted with the protrusion on the surface of transmission shaft,Convenient for blanking.

Description

A kind of waste plastic sorting system
Technical field
The present invention relates to plastic applications, specifically a kind of waste plastic sorting system.
Background technology
Waste plastic is a kind of popular saying, does not imply that useless, old and useless plastic products.Overwhelming majority modeling Material products, particularly a large amount of disposable, the performance of its plastic material in itself is there is no big change after use, therefore It is reused after being reprocessed into plastic products with appropriate method after entirely possible recycling.
However traditional waste plastic screening installation can only be by relatively uniform plastics when team's plastics are sorted It is sorted, some plastics different in size can cause feed inlet to block during sorting, and the sandstone in plastics can not be into Row screening influences plastics recycling, and more separating plastic equipment is all electrical energy drive, wastes electric energy.It is in consideration of it, of the invention A kind of waste plastic sorting system is provided, is had the characteristics that:
(1) a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, disintegrating mechanism are coordinated with rabbling mechanism, are avoided Plastics not of uniform size cause feed inlet to block during sorting, make plastics not of uniform size that can carry out recycling profit With.
(2) a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the surface of mounting post are equidistantly fixedly connected with several flabellums, The device, which is placed at flow, mounting post to be driven to rotate, and so as to which the second belt wheel be driven to be rotated with first pulley, saved Electric energy, the side installation motor of babinet, the device can work normally when avoiding water less.
(3) a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the side installation wind turbine of babinet, what is be not easy to size Dust in plastics is blown to the inside of ash accepting box by plastics after crushing, the utilization rate of plastics is increased, convenient for deashing.
(4) bottom of a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the first sieve and the second sieve with transmission The surface of axis protrusion contradict, when transmission shaft rotation one circle the first sieve and the second sieve shake, convenient for blanking.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of waste plastic sorting system, disintegrating mechanism and stirring Mechanism is coordinated, and is avoided plastics not of uniform size and feed inlet is caused to block during sorting, makes modeling not of uniform size Material can be recycled, and the surface of mounting post is equidistantly fixedly connected with several flabellums, which is placed at flow i.e. Mounting post can be driven to rotate, so as to which the second belt wheel be driven to be rotated with first pulley, save electric energy, the side installation electricity of babinet Machine, the device can work normally when avoiding water less, and the side installation wind turbine of babinet carries out powder in the plastics being not easy to size Dust in plastics after broken is blown to the inside of ash accepting box, increases the utilization rate of plastics, convenient for deashing, the first sieve and second The bottom of sieve is contradicted with the protrusion on the surface of transmission shaft, when one the first sieve of circle of transmission shaft rotation and the second sieve shake one Under, convenient for blanking.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of waste plastic sorting system, including linkage Mechanism, motor, the first sieve, ash accepting box, control mechanism, rabbling mechanism, material storing box, disintegrating mechanism, pneumatic jig mechanism, the first discharging Mouth, babinet, fixed mechanism, storeroom, flabellum, vibrating mechanism, the second discharge port, the second sieve, driving mechanism, hinge and protection Mechanism;The bottom of the babinet is fixedly connected with the fixed mechanism for being used to support the babinet, the bottom installation of the babinet The driving mechanism, one end of the driving mechanism positioned at mounting post described in the bottom of the babinet with being rotatablely connected, the peace The flabellum is equidistantly fixed on the surface of dress column, and the side of the babinet is rotatablely connected the linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism with The driving mechanism rotation connection, the driving mechanism are rotatablely connected with the vibrating mechanism positioned at the inside of the babinet, First sieve that the inside of the babinet is hingedly obliquely installed by the hinge, second sieve, the babinet Two sides are corresponding with the bottom of the bottom of first sieve, second sieve respectively to open up second discharge port, first Discharge port, the madial wall of the babinet install the protection mechanism, and the side of the babinet installs to screen dust in plastics The pneumatic jig mechanism, open up corresponding with the pneumatic jig structure of the side of the babinet connect for storing in plastics described in dust Ash box, the top of the babinet are equipped with the material storing box of the trapezoidal structure in side, described in the inner rotation connection of the babinet The disintegrating mechanism for crushing plastics is installed at rabbling mechanism, the control mechanism, the top of the babinet, the babinet The storeroom is formed between bottom and second sieve, the side wall of the babinet installs the motor.
Specifically, the fixed mechanism includes support column, fixed screw and supporting block, and the bottom of the babinet is fixed and is connected The support column for being rectangle structure is connect, and the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected with the supporting block, and the supporting block Thread surface connect the fixed screw realization overall structure be fixed.
Specifically, the driving mechanism include drive plate, belt and mounting post, the babinet lower rotation connection described in Mounting post, and the surface of the mounting post is fixedly connected, and the side wall of the mounting post in the flabellum of rectangular parallelepiped structure It is fixedly connected with the drive plate, belt described in the surface wrap of the drive plate, which is mounted at flow, can be passed through Flabellum drives mounting post, realizes the driving to first pulley and the second belt wheel, saves electric energy.
Specifically, the linkage mechanism includes first pulley and the second belt wheel, the drive plate passes through the belt and position In second belt wheel rotation connection of the side wall of the babinet, the first pulley passes through the belt with second belt wheel Rotation connection realizes that the second belt wheel drives first pulley rotation, realizes while rotate, sorting it is more uniform.
Specifically, the vibrating mechanism includes retainer plate, transmission shaft and protrusion, and the first pulley and second band The side wall of wheel is rotatablely connected the transmission shaft of cylinder structure, and the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the fixation Circle, and the surface of the retainer plate is fixedly connected with the protrusion of the arc-shaped structure in top surface, and positioned at the one of the first pulley The protrusion on the transmission shaft surface of side and the bottom of first sieve contradict, and positioned at the side of second belt wheel The protrusion on the transmission shaft surface contradicted with the bottom of second sieve, first sieve and second sieve Angle between the bottom of the babinet is 45 °, and first sieve is staggered with second sieve, described in realization Mounting post drives the protrusion rotation, so as to which the first sieve and the second sieve be shaken, accelerates the blanking velocity of plastics.
Specifically, the protection mechanism includes limiting plate and spring, and the madial wall of the babinet is equipped with the limiting plate, And the limiting plate is slidably connected with first sieve, second sieve, and first sieve, second sieve with The spring between the babinet is installed, realizes the shake of first sieve and the second sieve, avoid first sieve and Second sieve can not reset.
Specifically, the pneumatic jig mechanism includes installing plate and wind turbine, the side of the babinet, which is fixed, is rectangle structure The installing plate, and the wind turbine is installed on the surface of the installing plate, the dust realized in the plastics to crushing is filtered.
Specifically, the disintegrating mechanism includes crushing body, feed hopper and discharge bucket, and the top installation of the material storing box The crushing body, and the top for crushing body is equipped with the feed hopper of inclined bottom surface setting, and the crushing body Side wall installation corresponding with the material storing box discharge bucket, realize and plastics not of uniform size crushed, plastics is avoided to block up Fill in the babinet.
Specifically, the rabbling mechanism includes fixed column and flight, and described in the inner rotation connection of the material storing box Fixed column, and the surface of the fixed column is fixedly connected with the flight for stirring in the shape of a spiral, to the plastics crushed It is stirred, accelerates the flowing velocity of plastics.
Specifically, the control mechanism includes flashboard, shaft and pillar, and described in the inner rotation connection of the material storing box Shaft, and the surface of the shaft is fixedly connected with the flashboard, and surface of the shaft on the outside of the material storing box etc. Away from equipped with the pillar, the blanking flow velocity of control plastics is realized.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, disintegrating mechanism are coordinated with rabbling mechanism, are avoided Plastics not of uniform size cause feed inlet to block during sorting, make plastics not of uniform size that can carry out recycling profit With.
(2) a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the surface of mounting post are equidistantly fixedly connected with several flabellums, The device, which is placed at flow, mounting post to be driven to rotate, and so as to which the second belt wheel be driven to be rotated with first pulley, saved Electric energy, the side installation motor of babinet, the device can work normally when avoiding water less.
(3) a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the side installation wind turbine of babinet, what is be not easy to size Dust in plastics is blown to the inside of ash accepting box by plastics after crushing, the utilization rate of plastics is increased, convenient for deashing.
(4) bottom of a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the first sieve and the second sieve with transmission The surface of axis protrusion contradict, when transmission shaft rotation one circle the first sieve and the second sieve shake, convenient for blanking.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of preferred embodiment of provided by the invention kind of waste plastic sorting;
Fig. 2 is whole interior structure diagram shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is A portions shown in FIG. 1 structure enlargement diagram;
Fig. 4 is the first sieve shown in Fig. 2 and babinet connection diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structure enlargement diagram in B portions shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the protrusion and the first sieve connection diagram described in Fig. 2.
In figure:1st, linkage mechanism, 11, first pulley, the 12, second belt wheel, 2, motor, the 3, first sieve, 4, ash accepting box, 5, Control mechanism, 51, flashboard, 52, shaft, 53, pillar, 6, rabbling mechanism, 61, fixed column, 62, flight, 7, material storing box, 8, powder Broken mechanism, 81, crush body, 82, feed hopper, 83, discharge bucket, 9, pneumatic jig mechanism, 91, installing plate, 92, wind turbine, 9a, first go out Material mouth, 9b, babinet, 9c, fixed mechanism, 91c, support column, 92c, fixed screw, 93c, supporting block, 9d, storeroom, 9e, fan Leaf, 9f, vibrating mechanism, 91f, retainer plate, 92f, transmission shaft, 93f, protrusion, 9g, the second discharge port, 9h, the second sieve, 9i, drive Motivation structure, 91i, drive plate, 92i, belt, 93i, mounting post, 9j, hinge, 9k, protection mechanism, 91k, limiting plate, 92k, bullet Spring.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, including include linkage mechanism 1, Motor 2, the first sieve 3, ash accepting box 4, control mechanism 5, rabbling mechanism 6, material storing box 7, disintegrating mechanism 8, pneumatic jig mechanism 9, first Discharge port 9a, babinet 9b, fixed mechanism 9c, storeroom 9d, flabellum 9e, vibrating mechanism 9f, the second discharge port 9g, the second sieve 9h, driving mechanism 9i, hinge 9j and protection mechanism 9k;The bottom of the babinet 9b, which is fixedly connected, is used to support the babinet 9b's The driving mechanism 9i is installed in the bottom of the fixed mechanism 9c, the babinet 9b, and one end of the driving mechanism 9i is with being located at Mounting post 93i described in the bottom of the babinet 9b is rotatablely connected, and the flabellum 9e is equidistantly fixed on the surface of the mounting post 93i, The side of the babinet 9b is rotatablely connected the linkage mechanism 1, and the linkage mechanism 1 is rotatablely connected with the driving mechanism 9i, The driving mechanism 9i is rotatablely connected with the vibrating mechanism 9f positioned at the inside of the babinet 9b, the inside of the babinet 9b First sieve 3 that is hingedly obliquely installed by the hinge 9j, the two sides of the second sieve 9h, the babinet 9b point It is not corresponding with the bottom of the bottom of first sieve 3, the second sieve 9h to open up the second discharge port 9g, the first discharging The madial wall of mouth 9a, the babinet 9b install the protection mechanism 9k, and the side of the babinet 9b installs to screen in plastics The pneumatic jig mechanism 9 of dust, the side of the babinet 9b is corresponding with the pneumatic jig structure 9 to be opened up to store dust in plastics The ash accepting box 4, the top of the babinet 9b is equipped with the material storing box 7 of the trapezoidal structure in side, and the babinet 9b's is interior Portion is rotatablely connected the rabbling mechanism 6, the control mechanism 5, and the top of the babinet 9b installs to crush the described of plastics Disintegrating mechanism 8 forms the storeroom 9d, the side of the babinet 9b between the bottom of the babinet 9b and the second sieve 9h Wall installs the motor 2.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the fixed mechanism 91c includes support column 91c, fixed screw 92c and supporting block 93c, and the bottom of the babinet 9b is fixedly connected and is rectangle knot The support column 91c of structure, and the bottom of the support column 91c is fixedly connected with the supporting block 93c, and the supporting block 93c Thread surface connect the fixed screw 92c realization overall structure be fixed.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the driving Mechanism 9i includes drive plate 91i, belt 92i and the lower rotation of mounting post 93i, the babinet 9b connect the mounting post 93i, And the surface of the mounting post 93i is fixedly connected, and the side wall of the mounting post 93i in the flabellum 9e of rectangular parallelepiped structure It is fixedly connected with the drive plate 91i, belt 92i described in the surface wrap of the drive plate 91i, which is mounted on flow Place, can drive mounting post 93i by flabellum 9e, realize the driving to 11 and second belt wheel 12 of first pulley, save electric energy.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the linkage mechanism 1 includes 11 and second belt wheel 12 of first pulley, and the drive plate 91i passes through the belt 92i and the side for being located at the babinet 9b Second belt wheel 12 of wall is rotatablely connected, and the first pulley 11 is rotated with second belt wheel 12 by the belt 92i Connection realizes that the second belt wheel 12 drives first pulley 11 to rotate, realizes while rotate, sorting it is more uniform.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the vibration Mechanism 9f includes retainer plate 91f, transmission shaft 92f and protrusion 93f, and the first pulley 11 and the side wall of second belt wheel 12 The transmission shaft 92f of cylinder structure is rotatablely connected, and the surface of the transmission shaft 92f is fixedly connected with the retainer plate 91f, and the surface of the retainer plate 91f is fixedly connected with the protrusion 93f of the arc-shaped structure in top surface, and positioned at the first band The protrusion 93f on the transmission shaft 92f surfaces of the side of wheel 11 is contradicted with the bottom of first sieve 3, and positioned at institute The bottom for stating the protrusion 93f and the second sieve 9h on the transmission shaft 92f surfaces of the side of the second belt wheel 12 contradicts, Angle between first sieve 3 and the bottom of the second sieve 9h and the babinet 9b is 45 °, and first sieve 3 are staggered with the second sieve 9h, realize that the mounting post 93i drives the protrusion 93f rotations, thus by the first sieve 3 are shaken with the second sieve 9h, accelerate the blanking velocity of plastics.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the protection mechanism 9k includes limiting plate 91k and spring 92k, and the madial wall of the babinet 9b is equipped with the limiting plate 91k, and the limiting plate 91k is slidably connected with first sieve 3, the second sieve 9h, and first sieve 3, the second sieve 9h and institute It states and the spring 92k is installed between babinet 9b, realize the shake of first sieve and the second sieve, avoid first sieve 3 can not reset with the second sieve 9h.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the pneumatic jig mechanism 9 include installing plate 91 and wind turbine 92, and the installing plate 91 for being rectangle structure, and the peace are fixed in the side of the babinet 9b The wind turbine 92 is installed on the surface of loading board 91, and the dust realized in the plastics to crushing is filtered.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the disintegrating mechanism 8 include crushing body 81, feed hopper 82 and discharge bucket 83, and the top installation crushing body 81 of the material storing box 7, and institute State crush body 81 top be equipped with inclined bottom surface setting the feed hopper 82, and it is described crush body 81 side wall with it is described Material storing box 7, which corresponds to, installs the discharge bucket 83, realizes and plastics not of uniform size are crushed, plastics is avoided to block the babinet 9b。
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the rabbling mechanism 6 include fixed column 61 and flight 62, and the inner rotation of the material storing box 7 connects the fixed column 61, and the fixed column 61 surface is fixedly connected with the flight 62 for stirring in the shape of a spiral, and the plastics crushed are stirred, and accelerates modeling The flowing velocity of material.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of waste plastic sorting system of the present invention, the control mechanism 5 include flashboard 51, shaft 52 and pillar 53, and the inner rotation of the material storing box 7 connects the shaft 52, and the shaft 52 Surface be fixedly connected with the flashboard 51, and the surface of the shaft 52 positioned at 7 outside of material storing box be equidistantly equipped with it is described Pillar 53 realizes the blanking flow velocity of control plastics.
Plastics from disintegrating mechanism are crushed first, plastics not of uniform size is avoided to be carried out after babinet is entered to babinet Blocking is not easily cleaned, and accelerates working efficiency, and the particle after crushing is stored in the inside of storage compartment, passes through rotating shaft regulator Gap between plate and storage compartment, so as to control plastic flow, plastics accumulation get up after in order to increase the flow velocity of plastics, storage compartment Inner rotation connect the flight, rotate the fixed column, plastics overturn, plastics call in the first sieve and second Sieve is sorted, and realizes the secondary use of plastics;Specifically have:
(1) the fixed mechanism 9c of the device is installed on the place of flow, flow equidistantly divides on the surface of mounting post 93i The flabellum 9e of cloth gets excited, and will be rotated after mounting post 93i rotations positioned at the drive plate of the side of mounting post 93i, babinet The side of 9b is rotatablely connected second belt wheel 12, and the second belt wheel 12 is connect with drive plate 91i by belt 92i, so as to fulfill The rotation of the transmission shaft 92f, first pulley 11 are driven with the second belt wheel 12 by belt 92i, by the after drive plate 91i rotations One belt wheel 11 drives, and the second belt wheel 12 drives first pulley 11, by transmission shaft after the rotation of 11 and second belt wheel 12 of first pulley 92f drives, and the raised 93f for being now placed in the surface of two transmission shaft 92f is rotated therewith.
(2) alternate internal of babinet 9b is supported by the first hinged hinge 9j sieve 3 and the second sieve 9h and protrusion 93f It touches, so as to fulfill the shake of the first sieve 3 and the second sieve 9h, in the case of no flow, motor 2 is powered on and is passed through Belt 92i is connect with the second belt wheel 12, realizes rotation, plastics are sorted, and the madial wall of babinet 9b is equipped with limiting plate 91k, First sieve 3 and the second sieve 9h are slidably connected to the inside of limiting plate 91k, the madial wall of babinet 9b and the first sieve 3 second Spring between sieve 9h is installed, realizes the first sieve 3 and the second sieve 9h resets, the distance between two limiting plate 91k are more than The height of first sieve 3 avoids stuck in raised 93f rotation processes.
(3) plastics of filtering fall into the inside of the first discharge port 9a and the second discharge port 9g respectively, easy cleaning, babinet Wind turbine 92 is installed in side, and the dust in the plastics that crushed is detached, improves the secondary use rate of plastics, babinet 9b's Another side is correspondingly provided with ash accepting box 4 with wind turbine, is convenient to clean dust.
(4) in order to avoid plastics not of uniform size cannot sort, the top of babinet 9b install disintegrating mechanism 8, convenient for pair Plastics preliminary crushing, the inside that plastics call in material storing box 7 are stirred by rotating spiral flight 62, avoid blocking up Plug adjusts the flow velocity that flashboard 51 controls plastics.
The disintegrating mechanism 8 of the present invention is coordinated with rabbling mechanism 6, avoids the process of plastics not of uniform size in sorting In feed inlet is caused to block, make plastics not of uniform size that can be recycled, the surface of mounting post 93i is equidistantly fixed to be connected Several flabellum 9e are met, which, which is placed at flow, can drive mounting post 93i to rotate, so as to drive the second belt wheel 12 and the One belt wheel 11 rotates, and has saved electric energy, and the side installation motor 2 of babinet 9b, the device can work normally when avoiding water less, The side installation wind turbine 92 of babinet 9b, ash accepting box 4 is blown to after being crushed to the plastics that size is not easy by the dust in plastics Inside, the utilization rates of plastics is increased, convenient for deashing.The bottom of first sieve 3 and the second sieve 9h are with transmission shaft 92f's The raised 93f on surface is contradicted, when one the first sieve 3 of circle of transmission shaft 92f rotations and the second sieve 9h are shaken, convenient for blanking.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent Object defines.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of waste plastic sorting system, it is characterised in that:Including linkage mechanism (1), motor (2), the first sieve (3), connect Ash box (4), control mechanism (5), rabbling mechanism (6), material storing box (7), disintegrating mechanism (8), pneumatic jig mechanism (9), the first discharge port (9a), babinet (9b), fixed mechanism (9c), storeroom (9d), flabellum (9e), vibrating mechanism (9f), the second discharge port (9g), Two sieves (9h), driving mechanism (9i), hinge (9j) and protection mechanism (9k);The bottom of the babinet (9b), which is fixedly connected, to be used for The fixed mechanism (9c) of the babinet (9b) is supported, the driving mechanism (9i), institute are installed in the bottom of the babinet (9b) One end of driving mechanism (9i) is stated with being rotatablely connected positioned at mounting post (93i) described in the bottom of the babinet (9b), the installation The flabellum (9e) is equidistantly fixed on the surface of column (93i), and the side of the babinet (9b) is rotatablely connected the linkage mechanism (1), The linkage mechanism (1) is rotatablely connected with the driving mechanism (9i), and the driving mechanism (9i) is with being located at the babinet (9b) Inside the vibrating mechanism (9f) rotation connection, the inside of the babinet (9b) is hingedly tilted by the hinge (9j) and set First sieve (3) put, second sieve (9h), the two sides of the babinet (9b) respectively with first sieve (3) bottom, the bottom of second sieve (9h), which corresponds to, opens up second discharge port (9g), the first discharge port (9a), institute The madial wall for stating babinet (9b) installs the protection mechanism (9k), and the side of the babinet (9b) installs to screen ash in plastics The pneumatic jig mechanism (9) of dirt, the side of the babinet (9b) is corresponding with the pneumatic jig structure (9) to be opened up to store in plastics The ash accepting box (4) of dust, the top of the babinet (9b) is equipped with the material storing box (7) of the trapezoidal structure in side, described The inner rotation of babinet (9b) connects the rabbling mechanism (6), the control mechanism (5), the top installation of the babinet (9b) For crushing the disintegrating mechanism (8) of plastics, institute is formed between the bottom of the babinet (9b) and second sieve (9h) Storeroom (9d) is stated, the side wall of the babinet (9b) installs the motor (2).
2. a kind of waste plastic sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fixed mechanism (91c) packet Support column (91c), fixed screw (92c) and supporting block (93c) are included, and the bottom of the babinet (9b) is fixedly connected and is rectangle The support column (91c) of structure, and the bottom of the support column (91c) is fixedly connected with the supporting block (93c), and the branch The thread surface of bracer (93c) connects the fixed screw (92c).
3. a kind of waste plastic sorting system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The driving mechanism (9i) includes Drive plate (91i), belt (92i) and mounting post (93i), the lower rotation of the babinet (9b) connect the mounting post (93i), And the surface of the mounting post (93i) is fixedly connected, and the mounting post (93i) in the flabellum (9e) of rectangular parallelepiped structure Side wall be fixedly connected with the drive plate (91i), belt (92i) described in the surface wrap of the drive plate (91i).
4. a kind of waste plastic sorting system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The linkage mechanism (1) includes First pulley (11) and the second belt wheel (12), the drive plate (91i) is by the belt (92i) with being located at the babinet (9b) Side wall second belt wheel (12) rotation connection, the first pulley (11) and second belt wheel (12) pass through the skin Band (92i) is rotatablely connected.
5. a kind of waste plastic sorting system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The vibrating mechanism (9f) includes Retainer plate (91f), transmission shaft (92f) and protrusion (93f), and the first pulley (11) and the side wall of second belt wheel (12) Be rotatablely connected the transmission shaft (92f) of cylinder structure, and the surface of the transmission shaft (92f) be fixedly connected it is described solid Fixed circle (91f), and the surface of the retainer plate (91f) is fixedly connected with raised (93f) of the arc-shaped structure in top surface, and is located at Raised (93f) and first sieve (3) on the transmission shaft (92f) surface of the side of the first pulley (11) Bottom contradicts, and positioned at raised (93f) on the transmission shaft (92f) surface of the side of second belt wheel (12) and institute The bottom for stating the second sieve (9h) contradicts, first sieve (3) and second sieve (9h) and the bottom of the babinet (9b) Angle between portion is 45 °, and first sieve (3) is staggered with second sieve (9h).
6. a kind of waste plastic sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The protection mechanism 9k includes limit Position plate (91k) and spring (92k), and the madial wall of the babinet (9b) is equipped with the limiting plate (91k), and the limiting plate (91k) is slidably connected with first sieve (3), second sieve (9h), and first sieve (3), second sieve The spring (92k) is installed between net (9h) and the babinet (9b).
7. a kind of waste plastic sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pneumatic jig mechanism (9) includes The installing plate (91) for being rectangle structure, and institute are fixed in installing plate (91) and wind turbine (92), the side of the babinet (9b) The surface for stating installing plate (91) is installed by the wind turbine (92).
8. a kind of waste plastic sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The disintegrating mechanism (8) includes Body (81), feed hopper (82) and discharge bucket (83) are crushed, and the crushing body is installed at the top of the material storing box (7) (81), and the top for crushing body (81) is equipped with the feed hopper (82) that inclined bottom surface is set, and the crushing body (81) the side wall installation discharge bucket (83) corresponding with the material storing box (7).
9. a kind of waste plastic sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rabbling mechanism (6) includes Fixed column (61) and flight (62), and the inner rotation of the material storing box (7) connects the fixed column (61), and the fixation The surface of column (61) is fixedly connected with the flight (62) for stirring in the shape of a spiral.
10. a kind of waste plastic sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control mechanism (5) includes Flashboard (51), shaft (52) and pillar (53), and the inner rotation of the material storing box (7) connects the shaft (52), and described The surface of shaft (52) is fixedly connected with the flashboard (51), and the table of the shaft (52) on the outside of the material storing box (7) Face is equidistantly equipped with the pillar (53).
CN201810283772.9A 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Waste plastic sorting system Active CN108262887B (en)

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