CN209886145U - A conductive carbon black powder screening device - Google Patents
A conductive carbon black powder screening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209886145U CN209886145U CN201920064194.XU CN201920064194U CN209886145U CN 209886145 U CN209886145 U CN 209886145U CN 201920064194 U CN201920064194 U CN 201920064194U CN 209886145 U CN209886145 U CN 209886145U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种导电炭黑粉末筛选装置,包括箱体以及固定在箱体下方的工作台,所述箱体顶部设有进料口,箱体底部设置有出料管口,出料管口贯穿工作台且出料管口下方对应设置有集料桶,箱体内设有可打开可闭合的隔料结构,隔料结构将箱内从上至下依次分为储料仓和筛选仓,工作台底部设有震动工作台电机和可使工作台晃动的支撑结构。该实用新型可以实现对于炭黑生产过程中充分的筛选,这样不仅能减轻工作人员的工作负担,节约了时间,提高了工作效率,而且炭黑充分的筛选会避免炭黑中的杂质过多,保证了炭黑的正常使用。
The utility model discloses a conductive carbon black powder screening device, which comprises a box body and a worktable fixed under the box body. The nozzle runs through the worktable, and there is a corresponding collection bucket under the discharge nozzle. The box is provided with an openable and closeable material separation structure. The material separation structure divides the box into storage bins and screening from top to bottom. The bottom of the workbench is provided with a vibration workbench motor and a support structure that can make the workbench shake. The utility model can realize sufficient screening of carbon black in the production process, which can not only reduce the work burden of staff, save time, and improve work efficiency, but also can avoid excessive impurities in carbon black if the carbon black is sufficiently screened. Ensure the normal use of carbon black.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及炭黑生产加工技术领域,具体为一种导电炭黑粉末筛选装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of carbon black production and processing, in particular to a conductive carbon black powder screening device.
背景技术Background technique
导电炭黑是一种无定形碳。轻、松而极细的黑色粉末,表面积非常大,范围从10~3000m2/g,是含碳物质(煤、天然气、重油、燃料油等)在空气不足的条件下经不完全燃烧或受热分解而得的产物。Conductive carbon black is an amorphous carbon. Light, loose and extremely fine black powder with a very large surface area, ranging from 10 to 3000m2/g, is a carbonaceous material (coal, natural gas, heavy oil, fuel oil, etc.) that undergoes incomplete combustion or thermal decomposition under the condition of insufficient air resulting product.
导电炭黑常用于改善聚合物的导电性能,从而制备得到表面电阻率比较低的导电聚合物材料。炭黑容易团聚,廉价的导电炭黑产品本身颗粒大小不均,影响炭黑在聚合物熔体中的分散,加工出来的导电聚合物性能也不稳定,因而需要对导电炭黑进行过筛处理。现有技术中,对于炭黑的筛选不够充分,需要进行二次或多次筛选,筛选方式效率低,且效果一般,为此,我们提出一种导电炭黑粉末筛选装置。Conductive carbon black is often used to improve the conductive properties of polymers, thereby preparing conductive polymer materials with relatively low surface resistivity. Carbon black is easy to agglomerate, and the particle size of the cheap conductive carbon black product itself is uneven, which affects the dispersion of carbon black in the polymer melt, and the properties of the processed conductive polymer are also unstable, so the conductive carbon black needs to be screened. . In the prior art, the screening of carbon black is not sufficient, and two or more screenings are required. The screening method has low efficiency and general effect. Therefore, we propose a conductive carbon black powder screening device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种导电炭黑粉末筛选装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有技术中,对于炭黑的筛选不够充分,需要进行二次或多次筛选,筛选方式效率低,且效果一般的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a conductive carbon black powder screening device, so as to solve the problem that the screening of carbon black is not sufficient in the prior art proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, it needs to be screened twice or more times, and the screening method is inefficient. , and the effect is general.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种导电炭黑粉末筛选装置,包括箱体和工作台,所述工作台固定在箱体下方,所述箱体顶部设有进料口,箱体底部设置有出料管口,出料管口贯穿工作台且出料管口下方对应设置有集料桶,箱体内设有可打开可闭合的隔料结构,隔料结构将箱内从上至下依次分为储料仓和筛选仓,工作台底部设有震动工作台电机和可使工作台晃动的支撑结构,其中:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a conductive carbon black powder screening device, comprising a box body and a workbench, the workbench is fixed under the box body, and the top of the box body is provided with a feeding port, The bottom of the box is provided with a discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzle penetrates the worktable, and a collection bucket is correspondingly arranged below the discharge nozzle. The box is provided with an openable and closable material separation structure, and the material separation structure separates the inside of the box. From top to bottom, it is divided into a storage bin and a screening bin. The bottom of the workbench is provided with a vibration workbench motor and a support structure that can make the workbench shake. Among them:
所述筛选仓内设有筛选结构,筛选结构从上往下依次为第一筛选结构、第二筛选结构和第三筛选结构,第一筛选结构、第二筛选结构均由纱窗式的筛网和震动电机构成,筛网倾斜横跨设置在箱体内壁上,箱体与筛网高位处对应的位置设有取筛口,筛网可从取筛口处取出,箱体与筛网低位处对应的位置上方且临近处设有开口,开口处设置有集料箱,震动电机固定在筛网下方的箱体内壁上,震动电机的震动面接触筛网且震动电机对筛网起支撑作用,第三筛选结构包括斜板和出料筛网,斜板左端固定在箱体内壁上,右端连接出料筛网,出料筛网位于出料管口上方。There is a screening structure in the screening bin, and the screening structure is a first screening structure, a second screening structure and a third screening structure from top to bottom. It is composed of a vibration motor. The screen is inclined and arranged on the inner wall of the box. The position corresponding to the high position of the box and the screen is provided with a screen outlet. The screen can be taken out from the screen outlet. The box corresponds to the lower position of the screen. There is an opening above and near the position of the screen, and a collection box is set at the opening. The vibration motor is fixed on the inner wall of the box below the screen. The vibration surface of the vibration motor contacts the screen and the vibration motor supports the screen. The three-screening structure includes an inclined plate and a discharge screen. The left end of the inclined plate is fixed on the inner wall of the box, and the right end is connected to the discharge screen. The discharge screen is located above the discharge nozzle.
优选的,所述隔料结构包括隔板、转轴、伸缩杆和液压装置,隔板通过活页固定在箱体内壁上,活页穿插有转轴,转轴与隔板活动连接,伸缩杆一端连接液压装置,另一端连接隔板的端面,通过控制液压装置的上下运动,带动伸缩杆的上下运动,使得隔板绕着转轴转动,从而使得隔板打开或闭合。Preferably, the separator structure includes a separator, a rotating shaft, a telescopic rod and a hydraulic device, the separator is fixed on the inner wall of the box through a loose leaf, a rotating shaft is interspersed with the loose leaf, the rotating shaft is movably connected with the separator, and one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the hydraulic device, The other end is connected to the end face of the baffle, and the up and down movement of the hydraulic device is controlled to drive the up and down movement of the telescopic rod, so that the baffle rotates around the rotating shaft, thereby making the baffle open or close.
优选的,所述筛选仓内的筛网从上往下分别为第一筛网和第二筛网,第一筛网和第二筛网的倾斜度数设置为30°-60°,第一筛网与第二筛网平行设置且第一筛网的网孔大于第二筛网的网孔。Preferably, the screens in the screening bin are respectively a first screen and a second screen from top to bottom, the inclination of the first screen and the second screen is set to 30°-60°, the first screen is The mesh is arranged in parallel with the second mesh and the mesh of the first mesh is larger than the mesh of the second mesh.
优选的,所述斜板底部通过固定板固定在箱体内,斜板临近出料管口。Preferably, the bottom of the inclined plate is fixed in the box by a fixing plate, and the inclined plate is adjacent to the outlet of the discharge pipe.
优选的,所述支撑结构包括弹簧、工作支架和固定座,弹簧设置在工作支架顶部且与工作台连接,固定座固定在地面,固定座上设有槽口,槽口内设置工作支架,槽口与工作支架位置相对应且大小相匹配。Preferably, the support structure includes a spring, a work support and a fixed seat, the spring is arranged on the top of the work support and is connected to the workbench, the fixed seat is fixed on the ground, the fixed seat is provided with a slot, the working support is arranged in the slot, and the slot Corresponds to the working stand position and matches the size.
优选的,所述液压装置、集料箱均设置在与箱体相连的连接架上。Preferably, the hydraulic device and the collecting box are both arranged on a connecting frame connected to the box body.
优选的,所述进料口处设置有箱盖。Preferably, a tank cover is provided at the feed port.
本实用新型的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present utility model may include the following beneficial effects:
1.该实用新型装置采用三个筛选结构,炭黑落入到第一筛选结构,被第一筛网筛选出来的特定粒度的炭黑沿着第一筛网落入到集料箱,不符合第一筛网粒度的炭黑跌落到第二筛网,被第二筛网筛选出来的特定粒度的炭黑沿着第二筛网落入到集料箱,不符合第二筛网粒度的炭黑最终在出料筛网筛选下,通过出料管口落入到集料桶,从而完成三次的筛选,通过这样的结构设置,可以筛选出多种不同粒度的炭黑,提升效率;1. The utility model device adopts three screening structures, the carbon black falls into the first screening structure, and the carbon black with a specific particle size screened by the first screen falls into the collecting box along the first screen, which does not meet the The carbon black with the particle size of the first screen falls to the second screen, and the carbon black with a specific particle size screened by the second screen falls into the collecting box along the second screen, and the carbon black that does not meet the particle size of the second screen The black is finally screened by the discharge screen and falls into the collecting bucket through the discharge nozzle to complete the three screenings. Through such a structure setting, a variety of carbon blacks with different particle sizes can be screened out to improve the efficiency;
2.筛网可从取筛口处取出,通过更换不同目数的筛网,可以筛选出不同粒径符合不同生产要求的导电炭黑材料,结构简单操作方便灵活。筛网下表面连接的震动电机,使落到筛网上表面的炭黑在震动电机的震动作用力下更容易向低位移动,炭黑进入集料箱后,可以对于筛选后的炭黑做集中的收集和储存,方便工作人员处理,操作简单、筛选效果好;2. The screen can be taken out from the sieve opening. By replacing the screen with different mesh numbers, conductive carbon black materials with different particle sizes that meet different production requirements can be screened out. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient and flexible. The vibration motor connected to the lower surface of the screen makes it easier for the carbon black falling on the surface of the screen to move to a lower position under the vibration force of the vibration motor. After the carbon black enters the collecting box, it can concentrate the screened carbon black. Collection and storage, convenient for staff to handle, simple operation and good screening effect;
3.工作台底部的震动工作台电机配合工作台支撑结构,可使得整个装置震动,加快炭黑在本装置内部的筛选速度,提高了工作效率,使得炭黑充分的筛选且避免炭黑中的杂质过多,保证了炭黑的正常使用。3. The vibration table motor at the bottom of the worktable cooperates with the support structure of the worktable, which can make the whole device vibrate, speed up the screening speed of carbon black in the device, improve the work efficiency, make the carbon black fully screen and avoid the carbon black in the carbon black. Excessive impurities ensure the normal use of carbon black.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型隔料结构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model separator structure;
图3为本实用新型支撑结构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the support structure of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型固定座的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the fixing seat of the present invention.
图中:1、箱体;2、工作台;3、进料口;4、出料管口;5、隔料结构;5-1、隔板;5-2、转轴;5-3、液压装置;5-4、伸缩杆;6、震动工作台电机; 7、支撑结构;7-1、弹簧;7-2、工作支架;7-3、固定座;8、筛选仓;9、筛网;9-1、第一筛网;9-2、第二筛网;10、震动电机;11、开口;12、集料箱;13、斜板;14、出料筛网;15、固定板;16、连接架;17、箱盖;18、取筛口;19、集料桶;20、槽口。In the picture: 1. Box body; 2. Workbench; 3. Feeding port; 4. Discharging nozzle; 5. Material separation structure; 5-1. Separator; device; 5-4, telescopic rod; 6, vibration table motor; 7, support structure; 7-1, spring; 7-2, working bracket; 7-3, fixed seat; 8, screening bin; 9, screen ; 9-1, the first screen; 9-2, the second screen; 10, the vibration motor; 11, the opening; 12, the collecting box; 13, the inclined plate; 14, the discharge screen; 15, the fixed plate ; 16, connecting frame; 17, box cover; 18, taking sieve; 19, collecting bucket; 20, notch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种导电炭黑粉末筛选装置,包括箱体1以及固定在箱体1下方的工作台2,所述箱体1顶部设有进料口3,箱体1底部设置有出料管口4,出料管口4贯穿工作台2且出料管口4下方对应设置有集料桶19,箱体1内设有可打开可闭合的隔料结构5,隔料结构5 将箱内从上至下依次分为储料仓和筛选仓8,工作台2底部设有震动工作台电机6和可使工作台2晃动的支撑结构7;Please refer to FIG. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a conductive carbon black powder screening device, comprising a
所述筛选仓8内设有筛选结构,筛选结构从上往下依次为第一筛选结构、第二筛选结构和第三筛选结构,第一筛选结构、第二筛选结构均由纱窗式的筛网9和震动电机10构成,筛网9倾斜横跨设置在箱体1内壁上,箱体1与筛网9高位处对应的位置设有取筛口18,筛网9可从取筛口18处取出,箱体 1与筛网9低位处对应的位置上方且临近处设有开口11,开口11处设置有集料箱12,震动电机10固定在筛网9下方的箱体1内壁上,震动电机10的震动面接触筛网9且震动电机10对筛网9起支撑作用,第三筛选结构包括斜板 13和出料筛网14,斜板13左端固定在箱体1内壁上,右端连接出料筛网14,出料筛网14位于出料管口4上方;The
筛选仓8内的筛网9从上往下分别为第一筛网9-1和第二筛网9-2,第一筛网9-1和第二筛网9-2的倾斜度数设置为30°-60°,第一筛网9-1与第二筛网9-2平行设置且第一筛网9-1的网孔大于第二筛网9-2的网孔;斜板13 底部通过固定板15固定在箱体1内,斜板13临近出料管口4;The
请参阅图1、2,隔料结构5包括隔板5-1、转轴5-2、伸缩杆5-4和液压装置5-3,隔板5-1通过活页固定在箱体1内壁上,活页穿插有转轴5-2,转轴5-2与隔板5-1活动连接,伸缩杆5-4一端连接液压装置5-3,另一端连接隔板5-1的端面,通过控制液压装置5-3的上下运动,带动伸缩杆5-4的上下运动,使得隔板5-1绕着转轴5-2转动,从而使得隔板5-1打开或闭合;Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The
请参阅图3、4,支撑结构7包括弹簧7-1、工作支架7-2和固定座7-3,弹簧7-1设置在工作支架7-2顶部且与工作台2连接,支撑结构7在震动工作台电机6的带动下使整个装置晃动,加快炭黑在本装置内部的筛选速度,提高了工作效率,使得炭黑充分的筛选且避免炭黑中的杂质过多,保证了炭黑的正常使用;固定座7-3固定在地面,固定座7-3上设有四处槽口20,槽口20与工作支架7-2位置相对应且大小相匹配,四个工作支架7-2分别设置在槽口20内,确保了整个装置在震动工作台电机6的在震动的过程中整个装置的稳定性,防止装置倾倒现象的发生。3 and 4, the
工作原理:在使用该导电炭黑粉末筛选装置时,首先工作人员通过进料口3往装置内部填充待筛选的导电炭黑粉末,此时的两块隔板5-1处于闭合状态,储料仓和筛选仓8不相通,导电炭黑粉末全部存于储料仓中;然后控制液压装置5-3的活塞杆缩回,活塞杆带动伸缩杆5-4向下运动,在伸缩杆 5-4的作用下,隔板5-1绕着转轴5-2转动,从而使得两块隔板5-1打开,此时储料仓和筛选仓8相通,储料仓内的炭黑落入到第一筛选结构,被第一筛网9-1筛选出来的特定粒度的炭黑沿着第一筛网9-1落入到集料箱12,不符合第一筛网9-1粒度的炭黑跌落到第二筛网9-2,被第二筛网9-2筛选出来的特定粒度的炭黑沿着第二筛网9-2落入到集料箱14;最后不符合第二筛网9-2 粒度的炭黑最终在出料筛网14筛选下,通过出料管口4落入到集料桶19,从而完成三次的筛选,筛选出不同粒径符合不同生产要求的导电炭黑材料。Working principle: When using the conductive carbon black powder screening device, firstly, the staff fills the device with the conductive carbon black powder to be screened through the feeding
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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