CN108407150A - A kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method - Google Patents
A kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108407150A CN108407150A CN201810304446.1A CN201810304446A CN108407150A CN 108407150 A CN108407150 A CN 108407150A CN 201810304446 A CN201810304446 A CN 201810304446A CN 108407150 A CN108407150 A CN 108407150A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plastics
- babinet
- sieve
- technics
- reclaim
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0224—Screens, sieves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to plastics recycling field, specifically a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method includes the following steps：The reuse of waste plastics plastics sorter of recycling is subjected to sorting classification；The plastics sorted out are put into crusher and are crushed；Broken plastics are put into cleaning equipment and are cleaned, the impurity in plastics is washed；Plastics after cleaning are put into apparatus for drying and are air-dried；Plastics after air-drying are put into fuse machine, plastics are melted；Plastics are put into plastics-production equipment and are produced again；The disintegrating mechanism used in plastics sorter is coordinated with rabbling mechanism, avoid plastics causes feed inlet to block during sorting, the surface of mounting post is equidistantly fixedly connected with several flabellums, which, which is placed at flow, to drive mounting post to rotate, and saved electric energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plastics recycling field, specifically a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method.
Background technology
Waste plastic is a kind of popular saying, does not imply that useless, old and useless plastic products.Overwhelming majority modeling
Material products, especially a large amount of disposable, there is no big changes for the performance of its plastic material itself after use, therefore
It is reused after being reprocessed into plastic products with method appropriate after entirely possible recycling.
Currently, in terms of technics of reclaim of plastic waste, waste plastic screening installation can only incite somebody to action when being sorted to plastics
Relatively uniform plastics are sorted, some plastics different in size can cause feed inlet to block during sorting, plastics
In sandstone can not be sieved, influence plastics recycling, while harmful effect often resulted in subsequent reclaimer.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method, this method by using
Plastics sorter can realize effective classification to plastics, reduce the trouble of subsequent recovery program；Crushing in plastics sorter
Mechanism is coordinated with rabbling mechanism, is avoided plastics not of uniform size and is caused feed inlet to block during sorting, is made big
The small plastics to differ can be recycled, and the surface of mounting post is equidistantly fixedly connected with several flabellums, which is placed
Mounting post can be driven to rotate at flow, to drive the second belt wheel to be rotated with first pulley, save electric energy, the side of babinet
Motor is installed in face, and the device can work normally when avoiding water less, and wind turbine is installed in the side of babinet, in the modeling being not easy to size
Dust in plastics is blown to the inside of ash accepting box by material after crushing, increase the utilization rate of plastics, is convenient for deashing, the first sieve
The bottom of net and the second sieve is contradicted with the protrusion on the surface of transmission shaft, when one the first sieve of circle of transmission shaft rotation and the second sieve
Net is shaken, and blanking is convenient for.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method, including it is following
Step：
The reuse of waste plastics plastics sorter of recycling is carried out sorting classification by step 1；
The plastics sorted out in step 1 are put into crusher and are crushed by step 2；
The broken plastics of step 2 are put into cleaning equipment and clean by step 3, and the impurity in plastics is cleaned
Fall；
Plastics after being cleaned in step 3 are put into apparatus for drying and air-dry by step 4；
Plastics after being air-dried in step 4 are put into fuse machine and melt to plastics by step 5；
Plastics in step 5 are put into plastics-production equipment and are produced again by step 6；
The plastics sorter used in the step 1 includes linkage mechanism, motor, the first sieve, ash accepting box, control
Mechanism processed, rabbling mechanism, material storing box, disintegrating mechanism, pneumatic jig mechanism, the first discharge port, babinet, fixed mechanism, storeroom, fan
Leaf, vibrating mechanism, the second discharge port, the second sieve, driving mechanism, hinge and protection mechanism；The bottom of the babinet, which is fixed, to be connected
The fixed mechanism for being used to support the babinet is connect, the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism are installed in the bottom of the babinet
One end with positioned at the babinet bottom described in mounting post be rotatablely connected, the fan is equidistantly fixed on the surface of the mounting post
The side of leaf, the babinet is rotatablely connected the linkage mechanism, and the linkage mechanism is rotatablely connected with the driving mechanism, described
Driving mechanism is rotatablely connected with the vibrating mechanism positioned at the inside of the babinet, and the inside of the babinet passes through the hinge
First sieve, second sieve being hingedly obliquely installed, the two sides of the babinet respectively with first sieve
Bottom, second sieve bottom correspond to and open up second discharge port, the first discharge port, the madial wall installation of the babinet
The pneumatic jig mechanism for screening dust in plastics, the side of the babinet are installed in the protection mechanism, the side of the babinet
The top of the face ash accepting box opened up for storing dust in plastics corresponding with the pneumatic jig structure, the babinet is equipped with side
The inner rotation of the material storing box of trapezoidal structure, the babinet connects the rabbling mechanism, the control mechanism, the case
The disintegrating mechanism for crushing plastics is installed at the top of body, and institute is formed between the bottom of the babinet and second sieve
Storeroom is stated, the side wall of the babinet installs the motor.
Specifically, the fixed mechanism includes support column, fixed screw and supporting block, and the bottom of the babinet is fixed and is connected
The support column for being rectangle structure is connect, and the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected with the supporting block, and the supporting block
Thread surface connect the fixed screw realization overall structure be fixed.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes drive plate, belt and mounting post, described in the lower rotation connection of the babinet
Mounting post, and the surface of the mounting post is fixedly connected in the flabellum of rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the side wall of the mounting post
It is fixedly connected with the drive plate, belt described in the surface wrap of the drive plate, which is mounted at flow, can be passed through
Flabellum drives mounting post, realizes the driving to first pulley and the second belt wheel, saves electric energy.
Specifically, the linkage mechanism includes first pulley and the second belt wheel, the drive plate passes through the belt and position
In second belt wheel rotation connection of the side wall of the babinet, the first pulley passes through the belt with second belt wheel
Rotation connection realizes that the second belt wheel drives first pulley rotation, realizes while rotating, sorting it is more uniform.
Specifically, the vibrating mechanism includes retainer plate, transmission shaft and protrusion, and the first pulley and second band
The side wall of wheel is rotatablely connected the transmission shaft of cylinder structure, and the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the fixation
Circle, and the surface of the retainer plate is fixedly connected with the protrusion of the arc-shaped structure in top surface, and positioned at the one of the first pulley
The protrusion on the transmission shaft surface of side and the bottom of first sieve contradict, and positioned at the side of second belt wheel
The protrusion on the transmission shaft surface contradicted with the bottom of second sieve, first sieve and second sieve
Angle between the bottom of the babinet is 45 °, and first sieve is staggered with second sieve, described in realization
Mounting post drives the protrusion rotation to accelerate the blanking velocity of plastics to shake the first sieve and the second sieve.
Specifically, the protection mechanism includes limiting plate and spring, and the madial wall of the babinet is equipped with the limiting plate,
And the limiting plate is slidably connected with first sieve, second sieve, and first sieve, second sieve with
The spring is installed between the babinet, realizes the shake of first sieve and the second sieve, avoid first sieve and
Second sieve can not reset.
Specifically, the pneumatic jig mechanism includes mounting plate and wind turbine, the side of the babinet, which is fixed, is rectangle structure
The mounting plate, and the wind turbine is installed on the surface of the mounting plate, the dust realized in the plastics to crushing is filtered.
Specifically, the disintegrating mechanism includes crushing body, feed hopper and discharge bucket, and the top installation of the material storing box
The crushing body, and the top for crushing body is equipped with the feed hopper of inclined bottom surface setting, and the crushing body
Side wall installation corresponding with the material storing box discharge bucket, realization crushes plastics not of uniform size, avoids plastics stifled
Fill in the babinet.
Specifically, the rabbling mechanism includes fixed column and flight, and described in the inner rotation connection of the material storing box
Fixed column, and the surface of the fixed column is fixedly connected with the flight for stirring in the shape of a spiral, to the plastics crushed
It is stirred, accelerates the flowing velocity of plastics.
Specifically, the control mechanism includes flashboard, shaft and pillar, and described in the inner rotation connection of the material storing box
Shaft, and the surface of the shaft is fixedly connected with the flashboard, and the surface etc. of the shaft on the outside of the material storing box
Away from equipped with the pillar, the blanking flow velocity of control plastics is realized.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method of the present invention, disintegrating mechanism are coordinated with rabbling mechanism, are avoided
Plastics not of uniform size cause feed inlet to block during sorting, and recycling profit can be carried out by making plastics not of uniform size
With.
(2) a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method of the present invention, the surface of mounting post are equidistantly fixedly connected with several flabellums,
The device, which is placed at flow, to drive mounting post to rotate, and to drive the second belt wheel to be rotated with first pulley, saved
Motor is installed in the side of electric energy, babinet, and the device can work normally when avoiding water less.
(3) wind turbine is installed in the side of a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method of the present invention, babinet, what is be not easy to size
Dust in plastics is blown to the inside of ash accepting box by plastics after crushing, increase the utilization rate of plastics, is convenient for deashing.
(4) bottom of a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method of the present invention, the first sieve and the second sieve with transmission
The protrusion on the surface of axis contradicts, when transmission shaft rotation one circle the first sieve and the second sieve are shaken, convenient for blanking.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of provided by the invention kind of waste plastic sorting；
Fig. 2 is whole interior structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the portions A shown in FIG. 1 structure enlargement diagram；
Fig. 4 is the first sieve shown in Fig. 2 and babinet connection diagram；
Fig. 5 is the structure enlargement diagram in the portions B shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the protrusion and the first sieve connection diagram described in Fig. 2.
In figure：1, linkage mechanism, 11, first pulley, the 12, second belt wheel, 2, motor, the 3, first sieve, 4, ash accepting box, 5,
Control mechanism, 51, flashboard, 52, shaft, 53, pillar, 6, rabbling mechanism, 61, fixed column, 62, flight, 7, material storing box, 8, powder
Broken mechanism, 81, crush body, 82, feed hopper, 83, discharge bucket, 9, pneumatic jig mechanism, 91, mounting plate, 92, wind turbine, 9a, first go out
Material mouth, 9b, babinet, 9c, fixed mechanism, 91c, support column, 92c, fixed screw, 93c, supporting block, 9d, storeroom, 9e, fan
Leaf, 9f, vibrating mechanism, 91f, retainer plate, 92f, transmission shaft, 93f, protrusion, 9g, the second discharge port, 9h, the second sieve, 9i, drive
Motivation structure, 91i, drive plate, 92i, belt, 93i, mounting post, 9j, hinge, 9k, protection mechanism, 91k, limiting plate, 92k, bullet
Spring.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method of the present invention, includes the following steps：
The reuse of waste plastics plastics sorter of recycling is carried out sorting classification by step 1；
The plastics sorted out in step 1 are put into crusher and are crushed by step 2；
The broken plastics of step 2 are put into cleaning equipment and clean by step 3, and the impurity in plastics is cleaned
Fall；
Plastics after being cleaned in step 3 are put into apparatus for drying and air-dry by step 4；
Plastics after being air-dried in step 4 are put into fuse machine and melt to plastics by step 5；
Plastics in step 5 are put into plastics-production equipment and are produced again by step 6；
The plastics sorter used in the step 1 includes linkage mechanism 1, motor 2, the first sieve 3, connects
Ash box 4, rabbling mechanism 6, material storing box 7, disintegrating mechanism 8, pneumatic jig mechanism 9, the first discharge port 9a, babinet 9b, is consolidated control mechanism 5
Determine mechanism 9c, storeroom 9d, flabellum 9e, vibrating mechanism 9f, the second discharge port 9g, the second sieve 9h, driving mechanism 9i, hinge 9j
With protection mechanism 9k；The bottom of the babinet 9b is fixedly connected with the fixed mechanism 9c for being used to support the babinet 9b, described
The driving mechanism 9i is installed in the bottom of babinet 9b, one end of the driving mechanism 9i with positioned at described in the bottom of the babinet 9b
The flabellum 9e, the side rotation of the babinet 9b are equidistantly fixed in the surface of mounting post 93i rotation connections, the mounting post 93i
Connect the linkage mechanism 1, the linkage mechanism 1 and driving mechanism 9i is rotatablely connected, the driving mechanism 9i be located at
The vibrating mechanism 9f of the inside of the babinet 9b is rotatablely connected, and the inside of the babinet 9b is hingedly inclined by the hinge 9j
The two sides of first sieve 3, the second sieve 9h being tiltedly arranged, the babinet 9b respectively with first sieve 3
Bottom, the second sieve 9h bottom correspond to open up the second discharge port 9g, the first discharge port 9a, the babinet 9b's is interior
Side wall installs the protection mechanism 9k, and the pneumatic jig mechanism 9 for screening dust in plastics is installed in the side of the babinet 9b,
The side of the babinet 9b ash accepting box 4 opened up for storing dust in plastics corresponding with the pneumatic jig structure 9, the case
The top of body 9b is equipped with the material storing box 7 of the trapezoidal structure in side, and the inner rotation of the babinet 9b connects the blender
The disintegrating mechanism 8 for crushing plastics, the babinet 9b are installed in structure 6, the control mechanism 5, the top of the babinet 9b
Bottom and the second sieve 9h between form the storeroom 9d, the side wall of the babinet 9b installs the motor 2.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method of the present invention, the fixed mechanism
91c includes support column 91c, fixed screw 92c and supporting block 93c, and the bottom of the babinet 9b is fixedly connected and is rectangle knot
The support column 91c of structure, and the bottom of the support column 91c is fixedly connected with the supporting block 93c, and the supporting block 93c
Thread surface connect the fixed screw 92c realization overall structure be fixed.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method of the present invention, the driving
Mechanism 9i includes the lower rotation connection mounting post 93i of drive plate 91i, belt 92i and mounting post 93i, the babinet 9b,
And the surface of the mounting post 93i is fixedly connected in the flabellum 9e of rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the side wall of the mounting post 93i
It is fixedly connected with the drive plate 91i, belt 92i described in the surface wrap of the drive plate 91i, which is mounted on flow
Place, can drive mounting post 93i by flabellum 9e, realize the driving to first pulley 11 and the second belt wheel 12, save electric energy.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method of the present invention, the linkage mechanism
1 includes first pulley 11 and the second belt wheel 12, and the drive plate 91i passes through the belt 92i and the side for being located at the babinet 9b
Second belt wheel 12 of wall is rotatablely connected, and the first pulley 11 is rotated with second belt wheel 12 by the belt 92i
Connection realizes that the second belt wheel 12 drives first pulley 11 to rotate, realizes while rotating, sorting it is more uniform.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method of the present invention, the vibration
Mechanism 9f includes retainer plate 91f, transmission shaft 92f and protrusion 93f, and the side wall of the first pulley 11 and second belt wheel 12
It is rotatablely connected the transmission shaft 92f of cylinder structure, and the surface of the transmission shaft 92f is fixedly connected with the retainer plate
91f, and the surface of the retainer plate 91f is fixedly connected with the protrusion 93f of the arc-shaped structure in top surface, and it is located at the first band
The protrusion 93f on the surfaces the transmission shaft 92f of the side of wheel 11 is contradicted with the bottom of first sieve 3, and is located at institute
The bottom for stating the protrusion 93f and the second sieve 9h on the surfaces the transmission shaft 92f of the side of the second belt wheel 12 contradicts,
Angle between first sieve 3 and the second sieve 9h and the bottom of the babinet 9b is 45 °, and first sieve
3 are staggered with the second sieve 9h, realize that the mounting post 93i drives the protrusion 93f rotations, thus by the first sieve
3 are shaken with the second sieve 9h, accelerate the blanking velocity of plastics.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method of the present invention, the protection mechanism
9k includes limiting plate 91k and spring 92k, and the madial wall of the babinet 9b is equipped with the limiting plate 91k, and the limiting plate
91k is slidably connected with first sieve 3, the second sieve 9h, and first sieve 3, the second sieve 9h and institute
It states and the spring 92k is installed between babinet 9b, realize the shake of first sieve and the second sieve, avoid first sieve
3 can not reset with the second sieve 9h.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method of the present invention, the pneumatic jig mechanism
9 include mounting plate 91 and wind turbine 92, and the mounting plate 91 for being rectangle structure, and the peace are fixed in the side of the babinet 9b
The wind turbine 92 is installed on the surface of loading board 91, and the dust realized in the plastics to crushing is filtered.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method of the present invention, the disintegrating mechanism
8 include crushing body 81, feed hopper 82 and discharge bucket 83, and the crushing body 81, and institute are installed in the top of the material storing box 7
State crush body 81 top be equipped with inclined bottom surface setting the feed hopper 82, and it is described crush body 81 side wall with it is described
Material storing box 7, which corresponds to, installs the discharge bucket 83, and realization crushes plastics not of uniform size, and plastics is avoided to block the babinet
9b。
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method of the present invention, the rabbling mechanism
6 include fixed column 61 and flight 62, and the inner rotation of the material storing box 7 connects the fixed column 61, and the fixed column
61 surface is fixedly connected with the flight 62 for stirring in the shape of a spiral, is stirred to the plastics crushed, accelerates modeling
The flowing velocity of material.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method of the present invention, the control mechanism
5 include flashboard 51, shaft 52 and pillar 53, and the inner rotation of the material storing box 7 connects the shaft 52, and the shaft 52
Surface be fixedly connected with the flashboard 51, and the surface of the shaft 52 positioned at 7 outside of the material storing box be equidistantly equipped with it is described
Pillar 53 realizes the blanking flow velocity of control plastics.
Plastics are crushed from disintegrating mechanism first, plastics not of uniform size is avoided to be carried out to babinet after entering babinet
Blocking is not easily cleaned, and accelerates working efficiency, and the particle after crushing is stored in the inside of storage compartment, passes through rotating shaft regulator
Gap between plate and storage compartment, to control plastic flow, plastics accumulation get up after in order to increase the flow velocity of plastics, storage compartment
Inner rotation connect the flight, rotate the fixed column, plastics overturn, plastics call in the first sieve and second
Sieve is sorted, and realizes the secondary use of plastics；Specifically have：
(1) the fixed mechanism 9c of the device is installed on to the place of flow, flow equidistantly divides on the surface of mounting post 93i
The flabellum 9e of cloth gets excited, and will be rotated positioned at the drive plate of the side of mounting post 93i after mounting post 93i rotations, babinet
The side of 9b is rotatablely connected second belt wheel 12, and the second belt wheel 12 is connect with drive plate 91i by belt 92i, to realize
The rotation of the transmission shaft 92f, first pulley 11 are driven with the second belt wheel 12 by belt 92i, by the after drive plate 91i rotation
One belt wheel 11 drives, and the second belt wheel 12 drives first pulley 11, by transmission shaft after first pulley 11 and the rotation of the second belt wheel 12
92f drives, and the raised 93f for being now placed in the surface of two transmission shaft 92f is rotated therewith.
(2) alternate internal of babinet 9b is supported by the first hinged hinge 9j sieve 3 and the second sieve 9h and protrusion 93f
It touches, to realize that motor 2 is powered on and passed through in the case of no flow by the shake of the first sieve 3 and the second sieve 9h
Belt 92i is connect with the second belt wheel 12, realizes rotation, plastics are sorted, and the madial wall of babinet 9b is equipped with limiting plate 91k,
First sieve 3 and the second sieve 9h are slidably connected to the inside of limiting plate 91k, the madial wall of babinet 9b and the first sieve 3 second
Spring is installed between sieve 9h, realizes that the first sieve 3 and the second sieve 9h reset, the distance between two limiting plate 91k are more than
The height of first sieve 3 avoids stuck in raised 93f rotation processes.
(3) plastics filtered fall into the inside of the first discharge port 9a and the second discharge port 9g respectively, easy cleaning, babinet
Wind turbine 92 is installed in side, and the dust in the plastics that crushed is detached, the secondary use rate of plastics is improved, babinet 9b's
Another side is correspondingly provided with ash accepting box 4 with wind turbine, is convenient to clean dust.
(4) in order to avoid plastics not of uniform size cannot sort, babinet 9b top install disintegrating mechanism 8, convenient for pair
Plastics preliminary crushing, the inside that plastics call in material storing box 7 are stirred by rotating spiral flight 62, avoid blocking up
Plug adjusts the flow velocity that flashboard 51 controls plastics.
The present invention disintegrating mechanism 8 coordinated with rabbling mechanism 6, avoid plastics not of uniform size sorting process
In cause feed inlet to block, make plastics not of uniform size that can be recycled, the surface of mounting post 93i is equidistantly fixed to be connected
Several flabellum 9e are met, which, which is placed at flow, can drive mounting post 93i to rotate, to drive the second belt wheel 12 and the
One belt wheel 11 rotates, and has saved electric energy, and motor 2 is installed in the side of babinet 9b, and the device can work normally when avoiding water less,
Wind turbine 92 is installed in the side of babinet 9b, and the dust in plastics is blown to ash accepting box 4 after being crushed to the plastics that size is not easy
Inside, increase the utilization rate of plastics, be convenient for deashing.The bottom of first sieve 3 and the second sieve 9h are with transmission shaft 92f's
The raised 93f on surface is contradicted, when one the first sieve 3 of circle of transmission shaft 92f rotations is shaken with the second sieve 9h, convenient for blanking.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
The reuse of waste plastics plastics sorter of recycling is carried out sorting classification by step 1；
The plastics sorted out in step 1 are put into crusher and are crushed by step 2；
The broken plastics of step 2 are put into cleaning equipment and clean, the impurity in plastics is washed by step 3；
Plastics after being cleaned in step 3 are put into apparatus for drying and air-dry by step 4；
Plastics after being air-dried in step 4 are put into fuse machine and melt to plastics by step 5；
Plastics in step 5 are put into plastics-production equipment and are produced again by step 6；
The plastics sorter used in the step 1 includes linkage mechanism (1), motor (2), the first sieve (3), ash accepting box
(4), control mechanism (5), rabbling mechanism (6), material storing box (7), disintegrating mechanism (8), pneumatic jig mechanism (9), the first discharge port (9a),
Babinet (9b), fixed mechanism (9c), storeroom (9d), flabellum (9e), vibrating mechanism (9f), the second discharge port (9g), the second sieve
Net (9h), driving mechanism (9i), hinge (9j) and protection mechanism (9k)；The bottom of the babinet (9b), which is fixedly connected, to be used to support
The bottom of the fixed mechanism (9c) of the babinet (9b), the babinet (9b) is installed by the driving mechanism (9i), the drive
One end of motivation structure (9i) is rotatablely connected with positioned at mounting post (93i) described in the bottom of the babinet (9b), the mounting post
The flabellum (9e) is equidistantly fixed on the surface of (93i), and the side of the babinet (9b) is rotatablely connected the linkage mechanism (1), institute
Linkage mechanism (1) and the driving mechanism (9i) is stated to be rotatablely connected, the driving mechanism (9i) with positioned at the babinet (9b)
The internal vibrating mechanism (9f) rotation connection, the inside of the babinet (9b) is hingedly obliquely installed by the hinge (9j)
First sieve (3), second sieve (9h), the two sides of the babinet (9b) respectively with first sieve (3)
Bottom, second sieve (9h) bottom correspond to open up second discharge port (9g), the first discharge port (9a), the case
The madial wall of body (9b) installs the protection mechanism (9k), and the side of the babinet (9b) is installed for screening dust in plastics
The pneumatic jig mechanism (9), the side of the babinet (9b) is corresponding with pneumatic jig structure (9) to be opened up for storing dust in plastics
The ash accepting box (4), the top of the babinet (9b) is equipped with the material storing box (7) of the trapezoidal structure in side, the babinet
The inner rotation of (9b) connects the rabbling mechanism (6), the control mechanism (5), and the top installation of the babinet (9b) is used for
The disintegrating mechanism (8) for crushing plastics, the storage is formed between the bottom and second sieve (9h) of the babinet (9b)
It hides room (9d), the side wall of the babinet (9b) installs the motor (2).
2. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fixed mechanism (91c) packet
Support column (91c), fixed screw (92c) and supporting block (93c) are included, and the bottom of the babinet (9b) is fixedly connected and is rectangle
The support column (91c) of structure, and the bottom of the support column (91c) is fixedly connected with the supporting block (93c), and the branch
The thread surface of bracer (93c) connects the fixed screw (92c).
3. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The driving mechanism (9i) includes
The lower rotation of drive plate (91i), belt (92i) and mounting post (93i), the babinet (9b) connects the mounting post (93i),
And the surface of the mounting post (93i) is fixedly connected in the flabellum (9e) of rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the mounting post (93i)
Side wall be fixedly connected with the drive plate (91i), belt (92i) described in the surface wrap of the drive plate (91i).
4. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The linkage mechanism (1) includes
First pulley (11) and the second belt wheel (12), the drive plate (91i) is by the belt (92i) and is located at the babinet (9b)
Side wall second belt wheel (12) rotation connection, the first pulley (11) and second belt wheel (12) pass through the skin
Band (92i) is rotatablely connected.
5. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The vibrating mechanism (9f) includes
Retainer plate (91f), transmission shaft (92f) and protrusion (93f), and the side wall of the first pulley (11) and second belt wheel (12)
Be rotatablely connected the transmission shaft (92f) of cylinder structure, and the surface of the transmission shaft (92f) be fixedly connected it is described solid
Fixed circle (91f), and the surface of the retainer plate (91f) is fixedly connected with raised (93f) of the arc-shaped structure in top surface, and be located at
Raised (93f) and first sieve (3) on surface the transmission shaft (92f) of the side of the first pulley (11)
Bottom contradicts, and positioned at raised (93f) on surface the transmission shaft (92f) of the side of second belt wheel (12) and institute
The bottom for stating the second sieve (9h) contradicts, the bottom of first sieve (3) and second sieve (9h) and the babinet (9b)
Angle between portion is 45 °, and first sieve (3) is staggered with second sieve (9h).
6. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protection mechanism 9k includes limit
Position plate (91k) and spring (92k), and the madial wall of the babinet (9b) is equipped with the limiting plate (91k), and the limiting plate
(91k) is slidably connected with first sieve (3), second sieve (9h), and first sieve (3), second sieve
The spring (92k) is installed between net (9h) and the babinet (9b).
7. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pneumatic jig mechanism (9) includes
The mounting plate (91) for being rectangle structure, and institute are fixed in mounting plate (91) and wind turbine (92), the side of the babinet (9b)
The surface for stating mounting plate (91) is installed by the wind turbine (92).
8. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The disintegrating mechanism (8) includes
Body (81), feed hopper (82) and discharge bucket (83) are crushed, and the crushing body is installed at the top of the material storing box (7)
(81), and the top for crushing body (81) is equipped with the feed hopper (82) that inclined bottom surface is arranged, and the crushing body
(81) the side wall installation discharge bucket (83) corresponding with the material storing box (7).
9. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rabbling mechanism (6) includes
Fixed column (61) and flight (62), and the inner rotation of the material storing box (7) connects the fixed column (61), and the fixation
The surface of column (61) is fixedly connected with the flight (62) for stirring in the shape of a spiral.
10. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control mechanism (5) includes
Flashboard (51), shaft (52) and pillar (53), and the inner rotation of the material storing box (7) connects the shaft (52), and it is described
The surface of shaft (52) is fixedly connected with the flashboard (51), and the table of the shaft (52) on the outside of the material storing box (7)
Face is equidistantly equipped with the pillar (53).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810304446.1A CN108407150B (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Waste plastic recovery method |
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| CN201810304446.1A CN108407150B (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Waste plastic recovery method |
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| CN108407150B CN108407150B (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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| CN201810304446.1A Active CN108407150B (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Waste plastic recovery method |
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| CN110370503A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-25 | 江苏中鼎塑业有限公司 | A kind of regenerated production technology of PVC reclaimed materials |
| CN111958870A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-20 | 邵阳金拓科技开发有限公司 | Degradable plastics master batch processing apparatus |
| CN112026065A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-04 | 泗县东方塑料有限责任公司 | Recycling treatment method of waste plastic products |
| CN112934322A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-11 | 马松军 | Garbage disposal and utilization device for building with automatic extrusion detection and recovery structure |
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| CN112026065A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-04 | 泗县东方塑料有限责任公司 | Recycling treatment method of waste plastic products |
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| CN112934322A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-11 | 马松军 | Garbage disposal and utilization device for building with automatic extrusion detection and recovery structure |
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| CN108407150B (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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