CN220444352U - House refuse incineration is with grey sieving and separating device of stove - Google Patents
House refuse incineration is with grey sieving and separating device of stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN220444352U CN220444352U CN202321649242.4U CN202321649242U CN220444352U CN 220444352 U CN220444352 U CN 220444352U CN 202321649242 U CN202321649242 U CN 202321649242U CN 220444352 U CN220444352 U CN 220444352U
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- screening
- sieve plate
- machine body
- room
- motor
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- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a furnace ash screening and separating device for household garbage incineration, which belongs to the technical field of garbage incineration treatment equipment and comprises a machine body, wherein a motor is arranged on one side of a feeding chamber, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft arranged on the inner side of the feeding chamber, the outer side of the rotating shaft is connected with a conveying blade, the top of the machine body is connected with a hopper, a first sieve plate is obliquely arranged in a first sieving chamber, one side of the first sieving chamber is connected with a first discharge port, a second sieve plate is obliquely arranged in a second sieving chamber, one side of the second sieving chamber is connected with a second discharge port, and vibrating motors are arranged at the bottoms of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the feeding chamber, the accumulation of furnace dust can be prevented; by controlling the rotating speed of the motor, the impact on the first sieve plate is avoided, and the maximum working efficiency operation of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate can be ensured; the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are obliquely arranged, and large granular substances after sieving can be directly discharged, so that the device is more convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a garbage incineration treatment device, in particular to a furnace ash screening and separating device for household garbage incineration, and belongs to the technical field of garbage incineration treatment equipment.
Background
The garbage incineration power generation is an energy-saving and environment-friendly mode for treating household garbage, and a garbage incinerator is used for incinerating some garbage to generate heat energy for power generation. However, by-products are produced after the incineration of refuse, and untreated incinerator ash mainly consists of refractory materials such as ash, broken glass, granular solid materials, ceramic fragments, metal products and the like. The metals contained in the furnace ash can be recycled, and solid particles in the furnace ash can be used as building filling materials, but the sizes of the incinerated furnace ash particles are different and are difficult to recycle, so that the common treatment mode is direct landfill treatment, waste of resources is caused, and a device capable of screening and separating the furnace ash is needed. According to Chinese patent application No. 202010750761.4, a slag treatment and screening device for garbage incineration is disclosed. The utility model discloses a slag treatment screening device for garbage incineration, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and solves the problems that when excessive slag is poured into the existing screening and sorting equipment in the prior art, the screening operation becomes difficult due to slag accumulation, the screening efficiency is low, and the screened slag cannot be automatically collected well, so that better assembly line operation cannot be realized, and the following scheme is provided: the slag screening device comprises a body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the body, a supporting seat is arranged at the bottom of the body, a storage cavity is formed in the top of the body, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the storage cavity, the partition plate is slidably connected with a slide rod, the right end of the slide rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the body, the left end of the partition plate penetrates through and is slidably connected with the left wall of the body, and a first motor is arranged on the left wall of the body.
The device still has the following problems: the device stores slag through the storage cavity, and then the first motor pulls the baffle to enable the slag to fall onto the first sieve plate, so that slag accumulation is prevented, but the mode is impact type feeding, the problem that the first sieve plate is easy to damage due to the fact that furnace dust impacts the first sieve plate exists, in addition, the screening capacity of the first sieve plate is constant, the impact type feeding can cause that the screening load is large when the furnace dust just falls off, but the load is reduced along with time, and therefore the working efficiency of the mode is low; when the device is used for sieving, slag needs to fall into the first sieve groove and the second sieve groove under the action of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, so that the operation is complex, and the device is inconvenient to use
The present utility model proposes a new solution to the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a furnace dust screening and separating device for household garbage incineration.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a household garbage burns and has used ashes screening separator, includes the organism, the inside of organism has set gradually pay-off room, first screening room and second screening room from top to bottom, one side of pay-off room is equipped with the motor, the output of motor is connected with installs the inboard pivot of pay-off, the outside of pivot is connected with conveying blade, the top of organism is connected with the hopper, first sieve is installed to the inside slope of first screening room, one side of first screening room is connected with first discharge gate, the second sieve is installed to the inside slope of second screening room, one side of second screening room is connected with the second discharge gate, first sieve with vibrating motor is all installed to the bottom of second sieve.
Preferably, a discharging opening far away from the hopper is formed in the bottom of the feeding chamber.
Preferably, one end of the first sieve plate, which is higher than the first sieve plate, is arranged below the feed opening.
Preferably, the bottom of the motor is provided with a mounting plate connected to the side wall of the machine body, and the bottom of the mounting plate is connected with a rib plate.
Preferably, the bottoms of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are connected with a spring limiter arranged on the inner wall of the machine body.
Preferably, the bottom of organism is connected with the feed bin, the bottom of feed bin is connected with the third discharge gate.
Preferably, the bottom of the machine body is connected with a plurality of supporting legs arranged on the outer side of the storage bin, and a reinforcing plate is connected between the supporting legs.
Preferably, a maintenance door is mounted on the front surface of the machine body, and a handle is connected to the maintenance door.
Preferably, the spring limiter comprises a base, a sliding rod is connected to the inner side of the base, and a spring is installed between the base and the sliding rod.
Preferably, the base is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate.
The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the garbage incineration treatment device of the pipe sticking machine, through the arrangement of the feeding chamber, the furnace ash is input from the hopper, the motor rotates the rotating shaft, and the conveying blades convey the furnace ash from the hopper to the first screening chamber at a constant speed, so that the furnace ash can be prevented from being accumulated; meanwhile, the first sieve plate is prevented from being impacted due to uniform speed operation, so that the risk of damage is reduced; the maximum working efficiency operation of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate can be ensured by controlling the rotating speed of the motor; the first sieve and the second sieve are inclined, and the first discharge port and the second discharge port are respectively positioned at the lower ends of the first sieve and the second sieve, so that large granular substances after screening can be directly discharged, an electric push rod is not needed, the working efficiency is higher, and the operation is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment provided in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment provided in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with a preferred embodiment provided by the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a spring retainer according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotor shaft and a transfer blade according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a side view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment provided in accordance with the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feeding chamber; 3. a first screening chamber; 4. a second screening chamber; 5. a motor; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. conveying blades; 8. a hopper; 9. a first screen plate; 10. a first discharge port; 11. a second screen plate; 12. a second discharge port; 13. a vibration motor; 14. a feed opening; 15. a mounting plate; 16. rib plates; 17. a spring limiter; 18. a storage bin; 19. support legs; 20. a reinforcing plate; 21. maintaining the door; 22. a handle; 23. a third discharge port; 171. a base; 172. a slide bar; 173. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present utility model more clear and obvious to those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the garbage incineration treatment device of the pipe pasting machine provided by the embodiment comprises a machine body 1, wherein a feeding chamber 2, a first screening chamber 3 and a second screening chamber 4 are sequentially arranged in the machine body 1 from top to bottom, a motor 5 is arranged on one side of the feeding chamber 2, an output end of the motor 5 is connected with a rotating shaft 6 arranged on the inner side of the feeding chamber 2, a conveying blade 7 is connected on the outer side of the rotating shaft 6, a hopper 8 is connected to the top of the machine body 1, a first screening plate 9 is obliquely arranged in the first screening chamber 3, a first discharge hole 10 is connected on one side of the first screening chamber 3, a second screening plate 11 is obliquely arranged in the second screening chamber 4, a second discharge hole 12 is connected on one side of the second screening chamber 4, and vibrating motors 13 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the first screening plate 9 and the second screening plate 11. The furnace dust drops into from hopper 8, through the setting of pay-off room 2, motor 5 rotates pivot 6, transport blade 7 is at the uniform velocity transport to first screening room 3 from hopper 8 to the furnace dust, can prevent that the furnace dust from piling up, simultaneously owing to be at the uniform velocity operation, avoided the impact to first sieve 9, reduce the risk of damage, through the rotational speed of control motor 5, can guarantee the biggest work efficiency operation of first sieve 9 and second sieve 11, first sieve 9 and second sieve 11 slope set up, and first discharge gate 10 and second discharge gate 12 are located the lower one end of first sieve 9 and second sieve 11 respectively, the big granule material after the screening can directly be discharged, work efficiency is higher, it is more convenient, the mesh of second sieve 11 is finer than the mesh of first sieve 9, consequently, this device can sieve into tertiary to the furnace dust, screening efficiency is high.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a feed opening 14 far away from the hopper 8 is formed at the bottom of the feeding chamber 2, and the higher end of the first screen plate 9 is installed below the feed opening 14. The feed opening 14 sets up in the one side of keeping away from hopper 8, guarantees that the furnace dust can pass through at the uniform velocity and carries, can not directly fall to first sieve 9 on, causes the impact to first sieve 9, and the below at feed opening 14 is installed to the higher one end of first sieve 9, can make the abundant screening of slag.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the bottom of the motor 5 is provided with a mounting plate 15 attached to the side wall of the machine body 1, and the bottom of the mounting plate 15 is connected with a rib 16. The provision of the rib 16 makes the mounting plate 15 more stable to mount, thereby stabilizing the placement of the motor 5.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the bottoms of the first screen plate 9 and the second screen plate 11 are connected with a spring limiter 17 installed on the inner wall of the machine body 1, the spring limiter 17 comprises a base 171, the inner side of the base 171 is connected with a slide bar 172, a spring 173 is installed between the base 171 and the slide bar 172, the base 171 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the machine body 1, and the slide bar 172 is fixedly connected at the bottoms of the first screen plate 9 and the second screen plate 11. Through the setting of spring limiter 17, can carry out certain displacement when vibrating motor 13 vibration sieve, improve screening effect.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the bottom of the machine body 1 is connected with a bin 18, the bottom of the bin 18 is connected with a third discharge port 23, the bottom of the machine body 1 is connected with a plurality of support legs 19 installed outside the bin 18, and a reinforcing plate 20 is connected between the plurality of support legs 19. The bin 18 is arranged to store the two-stage screened furnace dust, the third discharge port 23 is used for conveniently discharging the furnace dust, and the reinforcing plate 20 enables the supporting legs 19 to be supported more stably.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, a maintenance door 21 is mounted on the front surface of the body 1, and a handle 22 is attached to the maintenance door 21. The arrangement of the maintenance door 21 is convenient for the disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the first sieve plate 9 and the second sieve plate 11, and the handle 22 is convenient for opening and closing the maintenance door 21.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the working process of the ash screening and separating device for household garbage incineration provided in this embodiment is as follows:
step 1: turning on a power supply, and throwing furnace dust from a hopper 8 through a conveyor belt; controlling the rotating speed of the motor 5, and driving the conveying blades 7 to rotate in the feeding chamber 2 by the rotating shaft 6 so as to convey furnace dust from the hopper 8 to the discharging opening 14 to fall;
step 2: the furnace dust falls on a first sieve plate 9 of the first sieving chamber 3, large particles are discharged from a first discharge hole 10 through vibration sieving of a vibration motor 13, smaller particles fall on a second sieve plate 11 of the second sieving chamber 4, and medium particles are discharged from a second discharge hole 12 through vibration sieving of the vibration motor 13; small particles fall into the bin 18 and are discharged from the third discharge port 23;
step 3: when maintenance is needed, the maintenance door 21 is opened for maintenance.
The above description is merely a further embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equivalents and modifications according to the technical solution and the concept of the present utility model within the scope of the present utility model disclosed in the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a household garbage burns and sieves separator with ashes, includes organism (1), its characterized in that, the inside of organism (1) has set gradually pay-off room (2), first screening room (3) and second screening room (4) from top to bottom, one side of pay-off room (2) is equipped with motor (5), the output of motor (5) is connected with installs pivot (6) of pay-off room (2) inboard, the outside of pivot (6) is connected with conveying blade (7), the top of organism (1) is connected with hopper (8), first sieve (9) are installed to the inside slope of first screening room (3), one side of first screening room (3) is connected with first discharge gate (10), second sieve (11) are installed to the inside slope of second screening room (4), one side of second screening room (4) is connected with second discharge gate (12), first sieve (9) with motor (13) are all installed to the bottom of second (11).
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the feeding chamber (2) is provided with a feed opening (14) far from the hopper (8).
3. A device for screening and separating household waste incineration furnace ashes according to claim 2, characterized in that the higher end of the first screen plate (9) is arranged below the feed opening (14).
4. The device for screening and separating the household garbage incinerator ash according to claim 1, wherein a mounting plate (15) connected to the side wall of the machine body (1) is arranged at the bottom of the motor (5), and rib plates (16) are connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (15).
5. The ash screening and separating device for household garbage incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottoms of the first screen plate (9) and the second screen plate (11) are connected with a spring limiter (17) arranged on the inner wall of the machine body (1).
6. The device for screening and separating the household garbage incinerator ash according to claim 1, wherein a bin (18) is connected to the bottom of the machine body (1), and a third discharge port (23) is connected to the bottom of the bin (18).
7. The ash screening and separating device for household garbage incineration according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the machine body (1) is connected with a plurality of supporting legs (19) arranged outside the storage bin (18), and a reinforcing plate (20) is connected between the supporting legs (19).
8. The ash screening and separating device for household garbage incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that a maintenance door (21) is installed on the front surface of the machine body (1), and a handle (22) is connected to the maintenance door (21).
9. The ash screening and separating device for household garbage incineration according to claim 5, wherein the spring limiter (17) comprises a base (171), a sliding rod (172) is connected to the inner side of the base (171), and a spring (173) is installed between the base (171) and the sliding rod (172).
10. The ash screening and separating device for household garbage incineration according to claim 9, wherein the base (171) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body (1), and the slide bar (172) is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first screen plate (9) and the second screen plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321649242.4U CN220444352U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | House refuse incineration is with grey sieving and separating device of stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321649242.4U CN220444352U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | House refuse incineration is with grey sieving and separating device of stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220444352U true CN220444352U (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=89733403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321649242.4U Active CN220444352U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | House refuse incineration is with grey sieving and separating device of stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220444352U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-27 CN CN202321649242.4U patent/CN220444352U/en active Active
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