CN218176819U - Interim passway system of fleing of ground - Google Patents
Interim passway system of fleing of ground Download PDFInfo
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- CN218176819U CN218176819U CN202222612128.6U CN202222612128U CN218176819U CN 218176819 U CN218176819 U CN 218176819U CN 202222612128 U CN202222612128 U CN 202222612128U CN 218176819 U CN218176819 U CN 218176819U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an interim passway for escaping system in ground end, including ground end spatial structure, the broken subassembly that earths up that goes up and down, the built-in fitting that prevents collapsing, wherein specifically: the ground bottom space structure is arranged below ground soil; the lifting ground breaking assembly is arranged in the ground bottom space structure; the collapse-preventing embedded part is buried in ground soil and correspondingly arranged above the lifting and ground-breaking assembly, and the lifting and ground-breaking assembly can penetrate through the collapse-preventing embedded part from bottom to top and break a soil layer, so that the opening of a ground escape hole communicated with the ground by a ground bottom space structure is realized. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the interim passway for escaping system in ground end among the technical scheme is used for district or alone, only needs to build ground end spatial structure, other underground spatial structure, the broken subassembly of going up and down, prevents the built-in fitting that collapses, and 4 persons are prefabricated construction or equipment, can form a complete set fast and build this system, and application scope is wide.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the disaster prevention and reduction engineering technique and specifically relates to a temporary passway for escaping system in ground.
Background
The building escape passage is a passage for escaping from the interior of a building to a safe space outside the building when a disaster occurs.
CN217327408U discloses an integrated escape way for tunnel construction, which comprises: escape pipelines and building enclosures; the enclosure structure consists of an underframe, a side rail and an enclosure at the top; the underframe is of a ladder-shaped structure and consists of two cross rods which are arranged in parallel and a connecting rod A which is fixed between the two cross rods; each cross rod is fixedly provided with the side rail, each side rail consists of an upright rod, a horizontal rod connected with the upright rod and an inclined strut arranged between the adjacent upright rods, and the upright rods are fixed on the cross rods; the top enclosure consists of a plurality of connecting rods B arranged in parallel, and the connecting rods B are fixed between the two side rails; lifting holes are formed in the vertical rods at the two ends of the side rail; the escape pipeline is arranged in the enclosure structure.
CN114724328A discloses a smoke abatement escape passage, which comprises an escape passage body, air light transmittance detection mechanisms, sound generators and a controller, wherein a plurality of the air light transmittance detection mechanisms and the sound generators are respectively installed in the escape passage body, the controller is respectively electrically connected with each air light transmittance detection mechanism and the sound generators, and when the air light transmittance detected by the air light transmittance detection mechanisms is less than 0.5, the sound generators start to work.
Therefore, the innovation of the escape way system at present focuses on the specific functions of the escape way body, such as adding some escape devices, but the existing civil buildings still have the air defense requirement, but the existing underground air defense structure does not have the convenient escape function, and cannot solve the air defense and escape integrated function in the civil buildings.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a temporary escape passage system at the bottom of the ground for overcoming the defects existing in the prior art, thereby solving the air defense and escape integrated functional requirements in civil and engineering buildings.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized through the following technical scheme:
the utility model aims at providing an interim passway for escaping system in ground end, including ground end spatial structure, the broken subassembly of going up and down, prevent the built-in fitting that collapses, wherein specifically:
the ground bottom space structure is arranged below ground soil;
the lifting ground breaking assembly is arranged in the ground bottom space structure;
the collapse-preventing embedded part is buried in ground soil and correspondingly arranged above the lifting and ground-breaking assembly, and the lifting and ground-breaking assembly can penetrate through the collapse-preventing embedded part from bottom to top and break a soil layer, so that the opening of the ground escape hole communicated with the ground through the ground space structure is realized.
Furthermore, the lifting ground breaking assembly comprises a lifting platform, a lifting module arranged in the lifting platform, a supporting assembly connected with the lifting module, and a sealing cover and a ground breaking assembly arranged above the supporting assembly.
Further, lift platform includes the platform main part and locates the lift module of platform main part below.
Further, the lifting module can lift the platform main body, so that the supporting assembly is further lifted.
Further, the lifting module is selected from one of a servo hydraulic cylinder, a servo air cylinder and a servo electric cylinder.
Furthermore, the main body of the lifting module is arranged on the ground at the bottom of the ground bottom space structure, and the output end of the lifting module is fixedly connected with the platform main body.
Further, the support assembly comprises a plurality of vertically arranged support rods;
the both ends of bracing piece can be dismantled with platform main part upper surface and sealed lid and the subassembly lower surface that breaks ground respectively and be connected.
Furthermore, the underground space structure is a part of an underground space structure, and a reserved escape hole of the underground space is formed above the underground space structure.
Furthermore, the sealing cover and the ground breaking assembly are covered above the reserved escape hole in the underground space, the collapse-preventing embedded part is arranged above the reserved escape hole in the underground space, and the collapse-preventing embedded part is arranged on the periphery of the sealing cover and the ground breaking assembly.
Furthermore, the anti-collapse embedded part is a frame structure buckled above the sealing cover and the ground breaking assembly, and a movable cover plate is arranged at the top of the frame structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following technical advantage has:
1. the temporary escape way system at the bottom of the ground among this technical scheme is used for district or singly, only needs to construct bottom of the ground spatial structure, other underground spatial structure, goes up and down to break the ground subassembly, prevents the built-in fitting that collapses, and 4 persons are prefabricated construction or equipment, can form a complete set fast and construct this system, bury underground in soil below, have secret nature, can give the chance of fleing under the people in danger from the building that collapses, and application scope is wide.
2. According to the technical scheme, the underground temporary escape passage system can enter the underground temporary escape system to avoid in the event of natural disasters (fire, flood, debris flow and the like) and can climb out of the ground surface by means of equipment such as a ladder stand and the like, so that the overall danger avoiding function is complete.
3. The temporary underground escape channel system in the technical scheme can provide a comfortable space for maintenance workers in urban maintenance construction (sewers, inspection well covers and the like), and can be used for construction of a matched space and subsequent disaster prevention and danger avoidance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preparation state of a temporary escape route system at the bottom of the ground in the present technical solution;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the service state of the temporary underground escape route system in the technical scheme;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the ejection state of the underground temporary escape passage system in the technical scheme.
In the figure: 1. the underground space structure comprises other underground space structures, 2, a ground bottom space structure, 3, a lifting platform, 4, an anti-collapse embedded part, 5, a supporting component, 6, a sealing cover and a ground breaking component, and 7, reserved escape holes in the ground bottom space.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the technical scheme, the features such as the part model, the material name, the connection structure, the control method, the algorithm and the like which are not explicitly described are all regarded as common technical features disclosed in the prior art.
The temporary escape way system at the ground bottom comprises a ground bottom space structure 2, a lifting and ground breaking assembly and an anti-collapse embedded part 4, wherein the temporary escape way system at the ground bottom specifically refers to the figures 1 to 3. The underground space structure 2 is communicated with other underground space structures 1 or is a part of other underground space structures 1. Specifically, the underground space structure 2 is a part of a civil and engineering underground space structure.
The ground bottom space structure 2 is arranged below ground soil; the lifting ground breaking assembly is arranged in the ground bottom space structure 2; the collapse prevention embedded part 4 is buried in ground soil and correspondingly arranged above the lifting and ground breaking assembly, and the lifting and ground breaking assembly can penetrate through the collapse prevention embedded part 4 from bottom to top and break a soil layer, so that the opening of the ground escape hole communicated with the ground by the ground bottom space structure 2 is realized.
The lifting and ground breaking assembly comprises a lifting platform 3, a lifting module arranged in the lifting platform 3, a supporting assembly 5 connected with the lifting module, and a sealing cover and a ground breaking assembly 6 arranged above the supporting assembly 5.
The lifting platform 3 comprises a platform main body and a lifting module arranged below the platform main body. The lifting module is capable of jacking the platform body, thereby further effecting lifting of the support assembly 5. The lifting module is selected from one of a servo hydraulic cylinder, a servo air cylinder and a servo electric cylinder. The main body of the lifting module is arranged on the ground at the bottom of the ground bottom space structure 2, and the output end of the lifting module is fixedly connected with the platform main body.
The supporting component 5 comprises a plurality of vertically arranged supporting rods; the both ends of bracing piece can be dismantled with platform main part upper surface and sealed lid and 6 lower surfaces of subassembly that break ground respectively and be connected.
The detachable connection is one of bolt connection, limiting groove connection and mortise-tenon connection. When the spacing groove is connected, the sealing cover is provided with a plurality of first spacing grooves and second spacing grooves corresponding to the lower surface of the ground breaking component 6 and the upper surface of the platform main body. The purpose of the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove is to conveniently mount each supporting rod in a detachable mode. The supporting component 5 comprises a plurality of vertically arranged supporting rods, the lower ends of the supporting rods are limited in the first limiting grooves, and the upper ends of the supporting rods are limited in the second limiting grooves. And external threads are designed at two ends of the supporting rod during bolt connection and are matched with the preset screw holes. The both ends of bracing piece can be dismantled the connection through tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure during tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches connection.
The underground space structure 2 is a part of an underground space structure, and the reserved escape hole 7 of the underground space is formed above the underground space structure 2.
The sealing cover and the ground breaking assembly 6 are arranged above the reserved escape hole 7 in the ground bottom space in a covering mode, the collapse-preventing embedded part 4 is arranged above the reserved escape hole 7 in the ground bottom space, and the collapse-preventing embedded part 4 is arranged on the periphery of the sealing cover and the ground breaking assembly 6. The collapse-preventing embedded part 4 is a frame structure buckled above the sealing cover and the ground breaking assembly 6, and a movable cover plate is arranged at the top of the frame structure.
The system also comprises a controller, wherein the controller is one of a singlechip, an x86 architecture, an ARM architecture and a RISC-V architecture processor which are mainstream in the market at present, taking a servo hydraulic cylinder as an example, the controller is electrically connected with a hydraulic input control electromagnetic valve of the servo hydraulic cylinder, so that the control of hydraulic input is realized. And meanwhile, a starting button is also arranged on the lifting platform 3 and is electrically connected with the controller.
When specifically using, connect earlier each bracing piece or install between the lower surface of sealed lid and broken ground subassembly 6 and the upper surface of platform main part, later press the start button, take servo hydraulic cylinder as an example, controller instruction hydraulic pressure input control solenoid valve opens the valve, make lift platform 3 upwards lift, sealed lid and broken ground subassembly 6 pass the built-in fitting 4 that prevents collapsing, and make the soil on 4 top layers of built-in fitting that prevents collapsing by the jack-up, with this space of fleing for one's life, see figure 3, the accessible ladder escapes from this space of fleing for one's life.
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate the understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention according to the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A system for temporary escape routes from the ground, comprising:
the ground bottom space structure (2) is arranged below ground soil;
the lifting ground breaking assembly is arranged in the ground bottom space structure (2);
the collapse-preventing embedded part (4) is buried in ground soil and correspondingly arranged above the lifting and ground-breaking assembly, and the lifting and ground-breaking assembly can penetrate through the collapse-preventing embedded part (4) from bottom to top and break a soil layer, so that the opening of the ground escape hole communicated with the ground space structure (2) is realized.
2. A temporary escape route system according to claim 1, wherein the lifting and ground breaking assembly comprises a lifting platform (3), a lifting module disposed in the lifting platform (3), a supporting assembly (5) connected to the lifting module, and a sealing cover and ground breaking assembly (6) disposed above the supporting assembly (5).
3. A temporary underground escape route system according to claim 2, wherein the lifting platform (3) comprises a platform body and a lifting module disposed below the platform body.
4. A temporary underground escape route system according to claim 3, wherein the lifting module is capable of lifting the platform body, thereby further lifting the support member (5).
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the lifting module is selected from a group consisting of a hydraulic servo cylinder, a pneumatic servo cylinder, and an electric servo cylinder.
6. A temporary escape route system according to claim 5, wherein the main body of the lifting module is installed on the ground at the bottom of the space structure (2), and the output end of the lifting module is fixedly connected to the platform main body.
7. A temporary underground escape channel system according to claim 6, wherein the support assembly (5) comprises a plurality of vertically arranged support rods;
the two ends of the supporting rod are detachably connected with the upper surface of the platform main body and the lower surface of the sealing cover and the ground breaking component (6) respectively.
8. A temporary escape route system of the ground as claimed in claim 2, wherein the underground space structure (2) is a part of the underground space structure, and the reserved escape hole (7) of the underground space is opened above the underground space structure (2).
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the sealing cover and the ground breaking component (6) are covered above the reserved escape hole (7) of the underground space, the collapse-preventing embedded part (4) is arranged above the reserved escape hole (7) of the underground space, and the collapse-preventing embedded part (4) is arranged at the periphery of the sealing cover and the ground breaking component (6).
10. A temporary escape route system for the ground as recited in claim 9, wherein the collapse preventing embedded part (4) is a frame structure fastened above the sealing cover and the ground breaking component (6), and a movable cover plate is provided on the top of the frame structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222612128.6U CN218176819U (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Interim passway system of fleing of ground |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222612128.6U CN218176819U (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Interim passway system of fleing of ground |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218176819U true CN218176819U (en) | 2022-12-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222612128.6U Active CN218176819U (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Interim passway system of fleing of ground |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218176819U (en) |
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- 2022-09-29 CN CN202222612128.6U patent/CN218176819U/en active Active
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