JP2020176515A - Elevator type capsule disaster prevention system - Google Patents

Elevator type capsule disaster prevention system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2020176515A
JP2020176515A JP2020119503A JP2020119503A JP2020176515A JP 2020176515 A JP2020176515 A JP 2020176515A JP 2020119503 A JP2020119503 A JP 2020119503A JP 2020119503 A JP2020119503 A JP 2020119503A JP 2020176515 A JP2020176515 A JP 2020176515A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
disaster
facility
capsule
evacuation
disasters
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JP2020119503A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
晴雄 須▲崎▼
Haruo Suzaki
晴雄 須▲崎▼
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Priority to JP2020119503A priority Critical patent/JP2020176515A/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation

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  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a self disaster prevention facility that aims to save lives by protecting life, body, etc. from a large-scale disaster such as the Great East Japan Earthquake and devastating disasters occurring frequently in recent years, that provides a user with safety and ease as an emergency evacuation place when the user has anxiety about evacuation destination and when a moment to lose is not permitted in a disaster such as earthquake, tsunami, typhoon, flood, high tide, debris flow, thunder, tornado, storm snow, fire, radioactivity, and that allows long-term evacuation in which a life using a vehicle can be secured.SOLUTION: An emergency evacuation facility for disaster floating on water and having armor performance is newly or additionally installed at a residence, an office, etc. to avoid disaster. Further, the facility is structured so as to store a vehicle and correspond to various disasters. By a method of establishing an office for performing maintenance of the facility, and rescue and movement/evacuation of a capsule in disasters, a perfect safety system in the capsule and for human life, etc. is secured.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

本発明は災害用緊急避難設備に関する。The present invention relates to an emergency evacuation facility for disasters.

現在出願されているものでは東日本大震災及び近年の激甚災害において実用性に欠しいので実際に普及出来る実用的な物とする。The ones currently applied for are not practical in the Great East Japan Earthquake and the recent severe disasters, so they are practical ones that can be actually disseminated.

特許第６３８９９８３号Patent No. 6389983

東日本大震災及び近年の激甚災害にも耐え生還出来る構造、方法を用いた設備とする。The equipment will be equipped with a structure and method that can withstand the Great East Japan Earthquake and the recent severe disasters.

図１ないし図７の通り。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7.

人類の生存に寄与する。Contribute to the survival of humankind.

災害用緊急避難設備の平面図である。It is a top view of the emergency evacuation facility for disaster. 比較的洪水高が低い場合の設備の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the equipment when the flood height is relatively low. 洪水高が中ぐらいの場合の設備の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the equipment when the flood height is medium. 比較的洪水高が高い場合でラチスを用いた設備の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the equipment using lattice when the flood height is relatively high. 比較的洪水高が低い場合で柱と梁を用いた設備の正面図及び側面図である。It is a front view and a side view of the facility using columns and beams when the flood height is relatively low. 避難カプセルを２階以上に設置した場合で柱と梁を用いた設備の正面図及び側面図である。It is a front view and a side view of the facility using columns and beams when the evacuation capsule is installed on the second floor or higher. 比較的洪水高が高い場合でトラスを用いた設備の正面図及び側面図である。It is a front view and a side view of the equipment using a truss when the flood height is relatively high.

なるべく早く秒単位で乗り込める構造とする。クレーン等での移動・避難が簡単である。また本設備の新増設に当たっては、新設部分、増設部分及び既存部分が建築基準法に抵触しない様にする。尚洪水高、津波高等はハザードマップ等を参考とし、災害用緊急避難カプセルが流出しないように柱高を設計する。また運搬時には道路交通法に抵触しない様にする。The structure will allow you to board in seconds as soon as possible. Easy to move and evacuate with a crane, etc. In addition, when adding new equipment, make sure that the new parts, additional parts and existing parts do not conflict with the Building Standards Act. For flood heights and tsunami heights, refer to hazard maps, etc., and design pillar heights so that emergency evacuation capsules for disasters do not flow out. Also, do not violate the Road Traffic Act during transportation.

図１から図７は洪水高、津浪高に応じた実施例の図である。また使用する車の大きさに応じた避難カプセル、柱、梁等の部材を構造計算で求め設計する。1 to 7 are diagrams of examples according to the flood height and the tsunami height. In addition, members such as evacuation capsules, columns, and beams according to the size of the vehicle to be used are calculated by structural calculation and designed.

１ 柱
２ ガイドレール（２例を示す）
３ 水に浮き装甲性能を有する災害用緊急避難カプセル
４ 車
５ 鉄筋コンクリート製基礎
６ 梁
７ ラチスタワー
８ 既存建物
９ 駐車スペース
１０ 沈没防止用オプションフロート
１１ トラスタワー
１２ 吊り上げ用トラッククレーン
１３ ｈ：カプセルの高さ
１４ Ｈ：避難設備の高さ（Ｈ＝ＷＬ＋ｈ 程度）
１５ ＷＬ：ハザードマップ等による洪水高、津波高1 pillar 2 guide rail (2 examples are shown)
3 Emergency evacuation capsule for disasters that floats on water and has armor performance 4 Cars 5 Reinforced concrete foundation 6 Beams 7 Lattice tower 8 Existing building 9 Parking space 10 Sink prevention optional float 11 Truss tower 12 Lifting truck crane 13 h: Capsule height 14 H: Height of evacuation facility (H = WL + h)
15 WL: Flood height and tsunami height according to hazard maps, etc.

Claims (2)

柱又はトラス等にガイドレールを設けることで、津波時、大津波時、洪水時、大洪水時、高潮時、土石流時には装甲性能及び水密性能を有する災害用緊急避難カプセルの浮力により前記カプセルが上下することで、前記カプセル及び人命等の安全安心を確保することを特徴とする、原則として前記カプセルが柱又はトラス等から流出しないエレベーターシステム型災害用緊急避難設備。 By installing guide rails on pillars or trusses, the capsule can be moved up and down by the buoyancy of a disaster emergency evacuation capsule that has armor performance and watertightness during tsunamis, large tsunamis, floods, large floods, high tides, and debris flows. An elevator system type emergency evacuation facility for disasters, which is characterized by ensuring the safety and security of the capsule and human life, etc., so that the capsule does not flow out from a pillar or a truss in principle. 設備のメンテナンス、非常食の取り替え、常時監視、非常時における救助等の事業所を設立する方法で人命等の安全を確保することを特徴とする［請求項１］に記載の災害用緊急避難設備。 The emergency evacuation facility for disasters according to [Claim 1], which is characterized by ensuring the safety of human life, etc. by establishing a business establishment such as maintenance of equipment, replacement of emergency food, constant monitoring, and rescue in an emergency. ..
JP2020119503A 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Elevator type capsule disaster prevention system Pending JP2020176515A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2020119503A JP2020176515A (en) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Elevator type capsule disaster prevention system

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JP2020119503A JP2020176515A (en) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Elevator type capsule disaster prevention system

Related Child Applications (1)

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JP2021002187U Continuation JP3235317U (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Capsule disaster prevention system elevator type

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JP2020176515A true JP2020176515A (en) 2020-10-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113323140A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-08-31 西南石油大学 Mountain area building high-position landslide prevention debris flow burying structure and application method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0716861U (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-03-20 公式 中村 Guard fence that protects houses from tsunami
JP2014020066A (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-02-03 Michihiro Oe Refuge facility of countermeasure for tsunami
JP2014201303A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Levitation type small compartment corresponding to tsunami (guide tower type)
JP2015040461A (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-03-02 清水建設株式会社 Tsunami evacuation structure
JP2018071346A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-10 晴雄 須▲崎▼ Emergency evacuation equipment for disaster
JP2018188923A (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-29 株式会社三井Ｅ＆Ｓマシナリー Evacuation float

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0716861U (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-03-20 公式 中村 Guard fence that protects houses from tsunami
JP2014020066A (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-02-03 Michihiro Oe Refuge facility of countermeasure for tsunami
JP2014201303A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Levitation type small compartment corresponding to tsunami (guide tower type)
JP2015040461A (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-03-02 清水建設株式会社 Tsunami evacuation structure
JP2018188923A (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-29 株式会社三井Ｅ＆Ｓマシナリー Evacuation float
JP2018071346A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-10 晴雄 須▲崎▼ Emergency evacuation equipment for disaster

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113323140A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-08-31 西南石油大学 Mountain area building high-position landslide prevention debris flow burying structure and application method thereof
CN113323140B (en) * 2021-07-14 2022-03-01 西南石油大学 Mountain area building high-position landslide prevention debris flow burying structure and application method thereof

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