CN218163645U

CN218163645U - Straw collecting and returning machine

Info

Publication number: CN218163645U
Application number: CN202222502374.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘传福; 刘傅民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-21
Filing date: 2022-09-21
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw collecting and returning machine, relating to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment. The utility model discloses a first way screw feeder basket, first way fan, guide pipe, throwing pipe, second say the screw feeder basket, vertical dedusting rotary basket, found the basket dust removal axle, horizontal dedusting rotary basket, the pure room of powder, second say the fan, the high ejection of compact mouth, pick up casing and main gear box, the upper end fixedly connected with second of first way screw feeder basket says the screw feeder basket, the upper end that the screw feeder basket was said to the second communicates with each other and is connected with vertical dedusting rotary basket, one side that the screw feeder basket was said to the second communicates with each other and is connected with horizontal dedusting rotary basket. The utility model has the advantages that: enters the interior of the vertical dedusting rotary basket through the throwing pipe on the fan to carry out rotary dedusting operation, then enters the interior of the second auger basket, and then the material is pushed to the inside of the horizontal dedusting rotating basket and the crushing chamber by the second auger shaft to carry out dedusting and crushing operation, so that the machine can crush the straws and return the straws to the field, and can also remove dust so as to reduce dust.

Description

Straw collecting and returning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery equipment technical field specifically is a still field machine is collected to straw.

Background

A straw collection and returning machine, which is a protective farming machine that is paved or buried in the soil after cutting and crushing the residual field straw stubbles; by the cutting, the broken stubble, smash, throw, smash degree and broken stubble degree of depth are adjusted, mechanism such as power transmission constitutes, chinese patent with application number 202220937718.3, this patent provides a straw collection still field multi-purpose machine, including auger housing, first auger shaft, first fan, the case that gathers materials, rotatory basket, the ejection of compact is chewed, crushing room, drive unit and pick up the casing, auger housing rear end face welds and has picked up the casing, it is provided with drive unit to pick up casing up the upper end rear side, auger housing is inside to be provided with first auger shaft, first auger shaft right-hand member is provided with first fan, auger housing upper end face welding has crushing room, crushing room upper end face is provided with rotatory basket, rotatory basket upper end face is provided with the case that gathers materials, this design has solved the problem that original straw machine is easily blockked up in the use, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, possess the regrinding ability, prevent blockking up effectually, the practicality is strong, but this collection multi-purpose machine is when using, can not effectively clear up the dust on the smashed in-process of collecting the straw and can not effectively will be cleared up the dust on the crushed aggregates, therefore the straw and the broken straw is difficult to be in the field, it is favorable to be in the collection still field to be in the health to be in the construction personnel of a year, it is chewed to be favorable to be in the field, therefore, it is not to be favorable to be in the collection still field, it is not to be favorable to be in the straw to be in the collection still field, it is a kind of a year, it is a construction, it is not to be in a construction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical insufficiency that exists to the aforesaid, the utility model aims to provide a still field machine is collected to straw to solve the problem that provides in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a still field machine is collected to straw, including first one auger basket, first fan, guide pipe, throwing send pipe, second way auger basket, vertical rotatory basket that removes dust, found basket dust removal axle, horizontal rotatory basket that removes dust, the pure room of powder, second way fan, high spout discharge nozzle, pick up casing and main gear box, one side of first one auger basket is provided with first fan, the upper end of first fan is connected with the guide pipe, the upper end of guide pipe communicates with each other and is connected with the throwing send pipe, the upper end fixedly connected with of first one auger basket the second way auger basket, the upper end of second way auger basket communicates with each other and is connected with vertical rotatory basket that removes dust, one side of second way auger basket communicates with each other and is connected with horizontal rotatory basket that removes dust, the inside of vertical rotatory basket that removes dust all is provided with upright dust removal basket axle, it is connected with the speed reducer to found dust removal axle, the inside of horizontal rotatory basket is provided with horizontal rotatory basket that removes dust the basket, the outside of removing dust removal axle all is provided with the first side of the fixed room of removing dust and is connected with the second and picks up the powder room upper end, the second way auger basket, the upper end of the vertical high spout is connected with the dust removal fan.

Preferably, auger shafts are arranged inside the first auger basket and the second auger basket.

Preferably, a transverse basket gear is installed on the outer side of the vertical dedusting rotary basket, the transverse basket gear is in meshing transmission connection with a main transmission gear, a transmission vertical shaft is arranged at the upper end of the main transmission gear, a main transmission chain wheel is installed at the upper end of the transmission vertical shaft, and the main transmission chain wheel is connected with a standby transmission chain wheel through a transmission chain.

Preferably, one side of the first auger basket is connected with an auger shaft belt pulley, and the auger shaft belt pulley is connected with a dust removal shaft belt pulley through a transmission belt.

Preferably, the pick-up shell is internally provided with a transmission cross shaft, and the annular side surface of the transmission cross shaft is respectively provided with a plurality of groups of hammer claws and pick-up blades.

Preferably, the crushing chamber is provided with a crushing fixed knife which is connected with a crushing movable knife.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the method comprises the steps that power is transmitted to a main transmission box of the machine through a rear power output shaft of a tractor, the power transmitted by the main transmission box drives the machine to operate, during operation, picking operation is carried out through a picking blade and a hammer claw, picked straws are thrown into a first auger basket, materials are pushed to a first fan through a first auger shaft, the materials enter the vertical dedusting rotary basket through a throwing pipe on the fan to carry out rotary dedusting operation, then the straws enter the second auger basket, the materials are pushed to the horizontal dedusting rotary basket and the inside of a crushing chamber through a second auger shaft to carry out dedusting and crushing operation, dust on the straws is removed in a rotary mode through two dedusting processes, the dust on the straws is cleaned, the straws enter the second fan, the materials are thrown out through a high-spraying discharge nozzle, the machine crushes the straws and returns to the field, and dust removal is achieved, and dust dispersion is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a straw collecting and returning machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side sectional view of a straw collecting and returning machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Description of the reference numerals:

1. a first auger basket; 2. a first fan; 3. a delivery pipe; 4. throwing a delivery pipe; 5. a second screw basket; 6. a vertical dust removal rotary basket; 61. a speed reducer; 62. a vertical basket dedusting shaft; 63. a main drive gear; 64. a main drive sprocket; 65. preparing a transmission chain wheel; 66. a horizontal basket gear; 7. a horizontal dust removal rotary basket; 8. a crushing chamber; 81. crushing a fixed cutter; 82. crushing the movable cutter; 9. a second fan; 91. a high ejection nozzle; 11. a pickup housing; 111. a main transmission case; 12. a screw shaft pulley; 14. a dust removal shaft belt pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1-2, the utility model provides a straw collecting and returning machine, which comprises a first auger basket 1, a first fan 2, a guiding pipe 3, a throwing pipe 4, a second auger basket 5, a vertical dedusting rotary basket 6, a vertical basket dedusting shaft 62, a horizontal dedusting rotary basket 7, a crushing chamber 8, a second fan 9, a high-spraying nozzle 91, a picking shell 11 and a main transmission box 111, wherein the first fan 2 is arranged on one side of the first auger basket 1, the guiding pipe 3 is connected with the upper end of the first fan 2, the throwing pipe 4 is connected with the upper end of the guiding pipe 3, the second auger basket 5 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first auger basket 1, the vertical dedusting rotary basket 6 is connected with the upper end of the second auger basket 5, one side of the second auger basket 5 is communicated and connected with a horizontal type dedusting rotary basket 7, vertical basket dedusting shafts 62 are arranged in the vertical type dedusting rotary baskets 6, the vertical basket dedusting shafts 62 are connected with a speed reducer 61, a horizontal basket dedusting shaft is arranged in the horizontal type dedusting rotary basket 7, helical blades are arranged on the outer sides of the vertical basket dedusting shafts 62 and the horizontal basket dedusting shaft, one side of the horizontal type dedusting rotary basket 7 is communicated and connected with a crushing chamber 8, one side of the crushing chamber 8 is provided with a second fan 9, the upper end of the second fan 9 is connected with a high-spraying discharge nozzle 91, the rear side of the first auger basket 1 is fixedly connected with a picking shell 11, and the upper end of the picking shell 11 is provided with a main transmission box 111.

Furthermore, auger shafts are arranged inside the first auger basket 1 and the second auger basket 5.

Furthermore, a transverse basket gear 66 is installed on the outer side of the vertical dedusting rotary basket 6, the transverse basket gear 66 is connected with a main transmission gear 63 in a meshing transmission mode, a transmission vertical shaft is arranged at the upper end of the main transmission gear 63, a main transmission chain wheel 64 is installed at the upper end of the transmission vertical shaft, and the main transmission chain wheel 64 is connected with a standby transmission chain wheel 65 through a transmission chain.

Furthermore, one side of the first auger basket 1 is connected with an auger shaft belt pulley 12, and the auger shaft belt pulley 12 is connected with a dust removal shaft belt pulley 14 through a transmission belt.

Further, a transmission cross shaft is arranged inside the picking shell 11, and a plurality of groups of hammer claws and picking blades are respectively arranged on the annular side surface of the transmission cross shaft.

Furthermore, a crushing fixed knife 81 is installed on the crushing chamber 8, the crushing fixed knife 81 is connected with a crushing movable knife 82, and the arranged crushing chamber 8 can crush the straws and is favorable for returning the straws to the field.

The working principle is as follows: the machine is characterized in that power is transmitted to a main transmission box body 111 of the machine through a rear power output shaft of a tractor, the power transmitted by the main transmission box body 111 drives the machine to operate, during operation, the picked up operation is firstly carried out through a pickup blade and a hammer claw, the picked up straws are thrown into a first auger basket 1, materials are pushed to a first fan 2 through the first auger shaft, the materials enter a vertical dedusting rotary basket 6 through a throwing pipe 4 on the fan to carry out dedusting operation, then the straws enter a second auger basket 5, the materials are pushed to a horizontal dedusting rotary basket 7 and a crushing chamber 8 through the second auger shaft to carry out dedusting and crushing operation, the dust on the straws is favorably removed in a rotary mode through two dedusting processes, the dust on the straws is favorably cleaned, the straws enter a second auger 9 and are thrown out through a high-spraying nozzle 91, the straws are crushed and returned to the field, and the dust can be further reduced.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a still field machine is collected to straw which characterized in that: comprises a first channel auger basket (1), a first channel fan (2), a guide pipe (3), a throwing pipe (4), a second channel auger basket (5), a vertical dedusting rotary basket (6), a vertical basket dedusting shaft (62), a horizontal dedusting rotary basket (7), a dust chamber (8), a second channel fan (9), a high-spraying material nozzle (91), a pickup shell (11) and a main transmission box body (111), wherein the first channel fan (2) is arranged at one side of the first channel auger basket (1), the upper end of the first channel fan (2) is connected with the guide pipe (3), the upper end of the guide pipe (3) is communicated with the throwing pipe (4), the upper end of the first channel auger basket (1) is fixedly connected with the second channel auger basket (5), the upper end of the second channel auger basket (5) is communicated with the vertical dedusting rotary basket (6), one side of the second channel auger basket (5) is communicated with the horizontal basket (7), the vertical dedusting rotary basket (7) is provided with the vertical dedusting shaft (62), and the vertical dedusting shaft (61) is provided with the internal dedusting shaft (61), one side of the horizontal dedusting rotary basket (7) is communicated with the crushing chamber (8), one side of the crushing chamber (8) is provided with the second fan (9), the upper end of the second fan (9) is connected with the high ejection nozzle (91), the rear side of the first auger basket (1) is fixedly connected with the picking shell (11), and the upper end of the picking shell (11) is provided with the main transmission box body (111).

2. The straw collecting and returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first auger basket (1) and the second auger basket (5) are internally provided with auger shafts.

3. The straw collecting and returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: horizontal basket gear (66) are installed in the outside of vertical dust removal rotating basket (6), horizontal basket gear (66) meshing transmission is connected with main drive gear (63), the upper end of main drive gear (63) is provided with the transmission and erects the axle, main drive sprocket (64) are installed to the upper end of transmission and erects the axle, main drive sprocket (64) are connected with through drive chain and are equipped with drive sprocket (65).

4. The straw collecting and returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of first screw feeder basket (1) is connected with screw feeder axle belt pulley (12), screw feeder axle belt pulley (12) are connected with dust removal axle belt pulley (14) through the drive belt.

5. The straw collecting and returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of picking up casing (11) is provided with the transmission cross axle, the annular side of transmission cross axle is provided with multiunit hammer claw respectively and picks up the blade.

6. The straw collecting and returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing chamber (8) is provided with a crushing fixed knife (81), and the crushing fixed knife (81) is connected with a crushing movable knife (82).