CN217850096U

CN217850096U - Plug seed dibbling machine

Info

Publication number: CN217850096U
Application number: CN202222342390.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张广达; 张国军; 张国锋; 张国旺
Original assignee: Cangzhou Guangda Mechanical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Cangzhou Guangda Mechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-02
Filing date: 2022-09-02
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cave dish dibbling machine, including frame and seedling tray, be provided with the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying the seedling tray on the frame, conveying mechanism includes the conveyer belt, the seedling tray sets up in the conveyer belt, the direction of motion of frame top edge conveyer belt has set gradually first culture soil transport assembly, firming subassembly, connects the work or material rest, fortune seed subassembly, divides seed subassembly and second culture soil transport assembly, wherein fortune seed subassembly is connected the work or material rest and divides reciprocating motion between the seed subassembly to be used for carrying some seeds, and first culture soil transport assembly and second culture soil transport assembly all are including installing the culture soil hopper on the frame, the discharge gate department of culture soil hopper is provided with the gyro wheel of unloading, one side that the conveyer belt feed end was kept away from to the culture soil hopper is provided with the brush wheel, the utility model discloses realize once accomplishing whole dish put the seed, replace artifical seed put, improve production efficiency greatly, also make the overall structure of cave dish dibbling machine simplify simultaneously, make its cost reduction, the range of application is wider.

Description

Plug seed dibbling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical technical field for growing seedlings specifically is a plug dibbling machine.

Background

At present, the seed dropping of the hole tray has various forms of manual seed dropping and mechanical seed dropping, the manual seed dropping has the problems of low speed, high labor intensity, low production efficiency, uneven placing depth of the seeds in holes of the hole tray, poor seeding quality and the like due to manual seeding. The automatic seed counting device mainly comprises links such as base soil covering disc, pit pressing, seed counting, secondary covering and the like, and each link such as the base soil covering disc, the pit pressing, the seed counting, the secondary covering and the like is independently separated by the automatic seed counting device in the prior art, so that the device is complex in structure, large in size and high in cost, and brings great inconvenience to production and popularization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model

To artifical some seed intensity of labour among the prior art big, production efficiency is low, and there is the structure complicacy, problem with high costs in some automatic some seed equipment, the utility model discloses a cave dish some seed machine cultivates native transport module, firming subassembly, connects the work or material rest, fortune seed subassembly, divides seed subassembly and second to cultivate native transport module through the first of design and integrates, realizes once accomplishing whole dish and puts the seed, replaces the manual work to put the seed, improves production efficiency greatly, also makes the overall structure of cave dish some seed machine simplify simultaneously, makes its cost reduction.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cave dish dibbling machine, includes frame and seedling tray, be provided with the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying the seedling tray on the frame, conveying mechanism includes the conveyer belt, the seedling tray sets up in the conveyer belt, the frame top has set gradually first compost conveying component, firming subassembly, connects the work or material rest, fortune seed subassembly, divides seed subassembly and second compost conveying component along the direction of motion of conveyer belt, and wherein fortune seed subassembly is connecing the work or material rest and divide reciprocating motion between the seed subassembly to be used for carrying a little seed.

Preferably, the first culture soil conveying assembly and the second culture soil conveying assembly comprise culture soil hoppers mounted on the frame, discharging rollers are arranged at discharging openings of the culture soil hoppers, and hairbrush wheels are arranged on one sides, far away from the feeding ends of the conveying belts, of the culture soil hoppers.

Preferably, the soil compacting assembly comprises a fixing frame installed on the frame, a first air cylinder is installed at the top end of the fixing frame, the output end of the first air cylinder penetrates through the fixing frame and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and a plurality of pressing heads are arranged at the bottom end of the pressing plate.

Preferably, the material receiving frame comprises a material receiving frame arranged on the frame, and a plurality of material receiving pipes penetrating through the material receiving frame are arranged on the material receiving frame.

Preferably, divide the seed subassembly including installing seed hopper and the support frame on the frame, the support frame sets up in the one side that is close to and connects the work or material rest, the second cylinder is installed on the support frame top, the seed charging tray is installed to the output at second cylinder top, the discharge gate of seed hopper extends to in the seed charging tray.

Preferably, fortune seed subassembly is including installing mounting bracket and the gas storage bin on the frame, the gas storage bin top is provided with the induction port, the gas storage bin bottom is provided with a plurality of stub bars of inhaling that are used for inhaling the seed, the gas storage bin is located seed charging tray and connects the top of material frame, be connected through the swing arm between mounting bracket and the gas storage bin, be provided with the third cylinder between swing arm and the frame.

Preferably, the outer wall of conveyer belt is equidistant to be provided with a plurality of baffles, adjacent two interval between the baffle is greater than the length of seedling tray.

Preferably, the bottom end of the frame is provided with an electric cabinet, and the electric cabinet is provided with a display screen and a control button.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the embodiment of the utility model provides an in cave dish machine of dibbling, carry out the earthing operation in cave hole on the seedling tray through the first soil delivery subassembly of cultivateing that sets up, carry out the some nest of the downthehole soil of cultivateing of cave through the soil compacting subassembly that sets up and make the blind hole operation, connect the work or material rest through setting up, fortune seed subassembly and branch seed subassembly carry out transporting of seedling seed and put the seed operation, second soil delivery subassembly of cultivateing through setting up carries out the secondary earthing operation of blind hole, thereby can realize once accomplishing whole dish and put the seed, replace the manual work to put the seed, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the overall structure that also makes cave dish machine of dibbling simultaneously simplifies, make its cost reduction, the range of application is wider.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a plug seed dibbler of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the plug seed dibbling machine of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. seedling trays; 4. a partition plate; 5. a first culture soil transfer unit; 51. a compost hopper; 52. a discharging roller; 53. a brush wheel; 6. a soil compacting assembly; 61. a fixed mount; 62. a first cylinder; 63. pressing a plate; 64. a pressure head; 7. a material receiving frame; 71. a material receiving pipe; 8. separating the seed components; 81. a seed hopper; 82. a support frame; 83. a second cylinder; 84. a seed tray; 9. a seed conveying assembly; 91. a mounting frame; 92. a gas storage bin; 921. an air suction port; 922. a suction head; 93. swinging arms; 94. a third cylinder; 10. a second culture soil transfer module; 11. an electric cabinet; 111. a display screen; 112. and a control button.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are presented in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a plug seed dibbler for seed-dropping operations of pepper, tomato, etc., the plug seed dibbler includes a frame 1 and seedling trays 3, the frame 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying the seedling trays 3, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt 2, a servo motor reducer and transmission rollers, the transmission rollers are rotatably connected to the inside of both ends of the frame 1, the conveyor belt 2 is sleeved outside the two transmission rollers, the servo motor reducer is mounted on the frame 1 and connected to one of the transmission rollers, the seedling trays 3 are disposed on the conveyor belt 2, the conveyor belt 2 is driven by the servo motor reducer to convey the seedling trays 3, the seedling trays 3 are provided with a plurality of holes for storing culture soil and seeds, the top end of the frame 1 is sequentially provided with a first culture soil conveying assembly 5, a soil compacting assembly 6, a material receiving frame 7, a seed conveying assembly 9, a seed separating assembly 8 and a second culture soil conveying assembly 10 along the moving direction of the conveyor belt 2, wherein the seed conveying component 9 reciprocates between the material receiving frame 7 and the seed separating component 8 for conveying seeds, when the conveying mechanism drives the seedling tray 3 to move, then the first culture soil conveying component 5 conveys culture soil into holes of the seedling tray 3, then the culture soil is pressed into a blind hole shape through the soil pressing component 6, then the seeds in the seed separating component 8 are adsorbed through the seed conveying component 9 and moved to the material receiving frame 7, the seeds are dispersed into the blind holes on the seedling tray 3 through the material receiving frame 7, then the culture soil is conveyed again through the second culture soil conveying component 10 to cover the blind holes and the seeds, finally the seedling tray 3 is collected at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism, the device can complete the whole tray seed placing at one time, replaces manual seed placing, greatly improves the production efficiency, and simultaneously simplifies the overall structure of the tray seed dibbling machine, the cost is reduced, and the application range is wider.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, a plurality of partition plates 4 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the conveying belt 2, the distance between two adjacent partition plates 4 is greater than the length of the seedling tray 3, the partition plates 4 are used for fixing the position of the seedling tray 3, the seedling tray 3 is fixed on the conveying belt 2, and when the seedling tray 3 is fixed, the first row and the second row of the seedling tray 3 are clamped on the partition plates 4, so as to ensure the consistency of the fixing positions of the seedling tray 3.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the first culture soil transfer unit 5 includes a culture soil hopper 51 installed on the frame 1, a discharge roller 52 is provided at a discharge port of the culture soil hopper 51, when the seedling tray 3 is transferred to a position below the culture soil hopper 51 of the first culture soil transfer unit 5, the culture soil is discharged onto the seedling tray 3 by the discharge roller 52 of the first culture soil transfer unit 5 to fill the holes of the seedling tray 3, a brush roller 53 is provided at a side of the culture soil hopper 51 away from a feed end of the transfer belt 2, a height of the brush roller 53 is adjustable up and down, and an excess culture soil is brushed down by the brush roller 53 of the first culture soil transfer unit 5.

In this embodiment, the firming subassembly 6 is including installing the mount 61 on frame 1, first cylinder 62 is installed on mount 61 top, the output of first cylinder 62 runs through mount 61 and fixedly connected with clamp plate 63, clamp plate 63 bottom is equipped with a plurality of pressure heads 64, wherein, the quantity of pressure head 64 is the same and the one-to-one with the quantity in cave hole on seedling tray 3, when seedling tray 3 that is full of culture soil transports under clamp plate 63, order about clamp plate 63 through first cylinder 62 and push down rapidly, press into the blind hole shape through the downthehole culture soil of pressure head 64 with seedling tray 3, then first cylinder 62 orders about to lift up rapidly.

In this embodiment, the material receiving frame 7 includes a material receiving frame 7 installed on the frame 1, the material receiving frame 7 is provided with a plurality of material receiving pipes 71 penetrating through the material receiving frame 7, the number of the material receiving pipes 71 is the same as the number of the holes on the seedling tray 3 and corresponds to one another, the seed separating assembly 8 includes a seed hopper 81 and a support frame 82 installed on the frame 1, the support frame 82 is disposed at a side close to the material receiving frame 7, a second cylinder 83 is installed at the top end of the support frame 82, a seed tray 84 is installed at the output end of the top of the second cylinder 83, the discharge port of the seed hopper 81 extends into the seed tray 84, when in use, the seedling seeds are placed in the seed hopper 81 and are scattered onto the seed tray 84 through the discharge port of the seed hopper 81, the seed transporting assembly 9 includes a mounting frame 91 and a gas storage bin 92 installed on the frame 1, the top end of the gas storage bin 92 is provided with a gas suction port 921, the gas suction port 921 is connected with a gas suction machine, a vacuum pump and other gas suction devices, the bottom end of the gas storage bin 92 is provided with a plurality of material suction heads 922 for sucking seedling seeds, the number of the material suction heads 922 is the same as that of the material receiving pipes 71 and corresponds to one another, the gas storage bin 92 is positioned above the seed trays 84 and the material receiving frame 7, the mounting frame 91 is connected with the gas storage bin 92 through swing arms 93, at least two groups of swing arms 93 are arranged, each group of swing arms 93 is provided with two ends which are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the gas storage bin 92, the two ends of each swing arm 93 are respectively movably hinged with the gas storage bin 92 and the mounting frame 91 to improve the supporting stability of the gas storage bin 92, a third air cylinder 94 is arranged between each swing arm 93 and the frame 1, the third air cylinder 94 is connected with one group of the swing arms 93, the two ends of the third air cylinder 94 are movably hinged with the frame 1 and the swing arms 93, when the seed transporting assembly 9 is in a preparation working stage, the gas storage bin 92 is arranged right above the seed trays 84, at the moment, the gas suction equipment controls the gas storage bin 92 to suck gas, the air suction ports 921 are enabled to generate suction force and used for sucking seedling seeds, one seedling seed is sucked on each air suction port 921, then the swing arms 93 are driven to rotate through the third air cylinders 94, the air storage bin 92 is enabled to move to the position right above the material receiving frame 7, one air suction port 921 corresponds to one material receiving pipe 71, when the seedling tray 3 is conveyed to the position below the material receiving frame 7, the air storage bin 92 is controlled to deflate through the air suction equipment, the seedling seeds sucked at the air suction ports 921 fall into the corresponding material receiving pipes 71 and then fall into blind holes in the seedling tray 3, after seedling seed discharging is completed, the swing arms 93 are driven to return to the original positions through the third air cylinders 94, the air storage bin 92 is enabled to move to the position right above the seed tray 84 again, next seedling seed sucking and taking work is carried out, and seedling seed conveying and discharging operation of the seedling seeds is achieved through repeated operation.

Certainly, in other embodiments, the frame 1 located and connect work or material rest 7 department can be provided with travel switch, and travel switch uses with the cooperation of baffle 4, when baffle 4 touched travel switch, gives electric cabinet 11 with signal transmission, and electric cabinet 11 controls the equipment of breathing in gassing again, improves the precision that the seedling seed falls into the blind hole.

In this embodiment, the second compost conveying module 10 has the same structure as the first compost conveying module 5, and will not be described in detail herein, and when the tray is continuously conveyed to below the compost hopper 51 of the second compost conveying module 10, the compost is dropped onto the tray 3 by the discharging roller 52 of the second compost conveying module 10, the blind holes of the tray 3 are filled, the cover Miao Zi is made, the height of the brush wheel 53 of the second compost conveying module 10 is also adjusted up and down, the excess compost is brushed by the brush wheel 53 of the second compost conveying module 10, and then the tray is continuously conveyed to the discharge port of the conveying mechanism, and the operated tray is manually taken out.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, this cave dish dibbling machine is still including setting up in the electric cabinet 11 of frame 1 bottom, be provided with display screen 111 and control button 112 on the electric cabinet 11, be provided with the PLC controller in the electric cabinet 11, whole electric control device electric connection on electric cabinet 11 and this cave dish dibbling machine for realize the automated control of this cave dish dibbling machine, through setting up PLC system parameter, directly adjust parameters such as operating speed, PLC installation communication module simultaneously can realize long-range upgrading function, this is prior art, do not do here and describe repeatedly more.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a first culture soil conveying assembly 5 that sets up carries out the earthing operation in cave hole on seedling tray 3, carry out the some nest of cave downthehole culture soil through the firming subassembly 6 that sets up and make the blind hole operation, connect material frame 7 through the setting, fortune seed subassembly 9 and divide seed subassembly 8 to carry out transporting of seedling seed and put the seed operation, second culture soil conveying assembly 10 through the setting carries out the secondary earthing operation of blind hole, thereby can realize once accomplishing whole dish and put the seed, replace the manual work to put the seed, improve production efficiency greatly, the overall structure who also makes cave dish point seed machine simultaneously simplifies, make its cost reduction, and the range of application is wider.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cave dish dibbling machine which characterized in that: including frame (1) and seedling tray (3), be provided with the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying seedling tray (3) on frame (1), conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt (2), seedling tray (3) set up in conveyer belt (2), frame (1) top has set gradually first culture soil transport assembly (5), has pressed soil subassembly (6), has connect material frame (7), fortune seed subassembly (9), has divided seed subassembly (8) and second culture soil transport assembly (10) along the direction of motion of conveyer belt (2), and wherein fortune seed subassembly (9) is being connected material frame (7) and is dividing reciprocating motion between seed subassembly (8) to be used for carrying some seeds.

2. The plug seed dibber of claim 1, wherein: first compost conveying component (5) and second compost conveying component (10) all are including installing compost hopper (51) on frame (1), the discharge gate department of compost hopper (51) is provided with discharge roller (52), one side that conveyer belt (2) feed end was kept away from in compost hopper (51) is provided with brush wheel (53).

3. The plug seed dibber of claim 1, wherein: soil compacting assembly (6) is including installing mount (61) on frame (1), first cylinder (62) are installed on mount (61) top, the output of first cylinder (62) runs through mount (61) and fixedly connected with clamp plate (63), clamp plate (63) bottom is equipped with a plurality of pressure heads (64).

4. The plug seed dibber of claim 1, wherein: the material receiving frame (7) comprises a material receiving frame (7) arranged on the frame (1), and a plurality of material receiving pipes (71) penetrating through the material receiving frame (7) are arranged on the material receiving frame (7).

5. The plug seed dibber of claim 4, wherein: divide seed subassembly (8) including installing seed hopper (81) and support frame (82) on frame (1), support frame (82) set up in the one side that is close to material rest (7), second cylinder (83) are installed on support frame (82) top, seed charging tray (84) are installed to the output at second cylinder (83) top, the discharge gate of seed hopper (81) extends to in seed charging tray (84).

6. The plug seed dibber of claim 5, wherein: fortune seed subassembly (9) is including installing mounting bracket (91) and gas storage bin (92) on frame (1), gas storage bin (92) top is provided with induction port (921), gas storage bin (92) bottom is provided with a plurality of suction head (922) that are used for absorbing the seedling seed, gas storage bin (92) are located seed charging tray (84) and connect the top of material frame (7), be connected through swing arm (93) between mounting bracket (91) and the gas storage bin (92), be provided with third cylinder (94) between swing arm (93) and frame (1).

7. The plug seed dibber of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the conveying belt (2) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of partition plates (4), and the distance between every two adjacent partition plates (4) is larger than the length of the seedling tray (3).

8. The plug seed dibber of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the frame (1) is provided with an electric cabinet (11), and a display screen (111) and a control button (112) are arranged on the electric cabinet (11).