CN109850199B

CN109850199B - Automatic quantitative racking machine for stiff aphids

Info

Publication number: CN109850199B
Application number: CN201811561603.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高学民; 赵杰; 于建波; 宫进; 张国旭
Original assignee: Yantai Engineering and Technology College
Current assignee: Yantai Engineering and Technology College
Priority date: 2018-12-20
Filing date: 2018-12-20
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-20
Also published as: CN109850199A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic and quantitative stiff aphid racking machine, and belongs to the field of racking machines. An automatic and quantitative stiff aphid racking machine comprises an annular rail, a feed hopper, a suction tank, a racking device, a moving device and a moving block; the outer ring of the annular rail is fixedly connected with a goods outlet guide port, and the upper end of the outer ring of the annular rail is fixedly connected with a goods inlet guide port; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the feed hopper and the suction tank, the qualified stiff aphids can be screened by the filter pipe at the bottom of the feed hopper and conveyed into the sub-packaging device through the suction tank, the sub-packaging device uniformly arranges the stiff aphids and then places the stiff aphids on the sub-packaging plate at the bottom, the moving block moves along the annular rail under the drive of the moving device, the sub-packaging plate can move along with the moving block and discharge the stiff aphids from the goods outlet guide port, the sub-packaging plate on the moving block is supplemented by the goods inlet guide port, and the upper surface of the sub-packaging plate is adhered with the stiff aphids parasitized by the aphidius gifuensis, so that the aphidius gifuensis can be incubated by placing the sub-packaging plate in the field and the like.

Description

Automatic quantitative racking machine for stiff aphids

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of racking machines, in particular to an automatic stiff aphid quantifying racking machine.

Background

In order to actively promote the construction of a green biological control system for flue-cured tobacco production and create a green, ecological, high-quality, safe and environment-friendly tobacco sustainable development production environment in an effort, the aphidiidae prevention and control technology can be adopted for preventing and controlling fulminant tobacco aphids, the artificial breeding and releasing of the aphidiidae are promoted, and the aphidiidae scale breeding and the aphidiidae aphid control work of feeding the stiff aphid seedlings to an enlarged field are carried out. When the aphids are prevented and controlled by throwing the stiff aphid seedlings, the stiff aphids are the material basis for the survival of the aphidius gifuensis ashmeads, and the quantity and the quality of the stiff aphids determine the increase of the population quantity of the aphidius gifuensis ashmeads to a great extent. The aphidius gifuensis ashmead is a parasitic wasp, scientific research personnel generally promote aphidius gifuensis ashmead to parasitize stiff aphids in a laboratory, the stiff aphids after being parasitized gradually die and form a protective layer on the outer surface, the stiff aphids provide nutrients for aphidius gifuensis ashmead eggs, then the scientific research personnel screen the cocoon-broken aphidius gifuensis ashmead and place the aphid in a tobacco planting area, and the aphidius gifuensis ashmead is used for placing the aphids. The invention provides a racking machine capable of automatically racking stiff aphids aiming at the processes.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a racking machine capable of automatically racking stiff aphids, and provides an automatic quantitative racking machine for the stiff aphids.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic and quantitative stiff aphid racking machine comprises an annular rail, a feed hopper, a suction tank, a racking device, a moving device and a moving block; the automatic sorting machine is characterized in that a goods outlet guide port is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the annular rail, a goods inlet guide port is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer ring of the annular rail and is located on the right side of the goods outlet guide port, a moving block is movably mounted inside the annular rail, a sub-packaging plate is movably mounted at the upper end of the moving block, the goods inlet guide port and the goods outlet guide port are respectively matched with the sub-packaging plate, a base is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the center of the annular rail, a feeding hopper, a suction tank and a sub-packaging device are respectively and sequentially and fixedly mounted at the upper end of a bottom plate from inside to outside, a filter pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a primary screen mesh and a secondary screen mesh are sequentially and movably mounted inside the filter pipe from top to bottom, linkage plates are fixedly connected to the left ends of the primary screen mesh and the secondary screen mesh, a screening motor is fixedly mounted inside the base, and an output shaft of the screening motor, the utility model discloses a split charging device, including filter tube and suction jar, be connected with connecting pipe and connecting pipe between filter tube and the suction jar and be located the upper right side of one-level screen cloth and second grade screen cloth respectively, the suction jar in on the wall face of the right side fixed mounting have a suction fan, the input fixedly connected with collecting hopper of suction fan, the output fixedly connected with coupling hose of suction fan, coupling hose's the other end and split charging device fixed connection, split charging device's exit end be located the top of annular rail, the front end fixed mounting of annular rail have a mobile device.

Preferably, partial shipment device include vertical board, fixed plate and branch hopper, vertical board fixed mounting in the upper end of base and the inner circle that the fixed plate is close to the annular rail, the outside of fixed plate be provided with vertical slide rail on the surface, the left side fixed mounting of fixed plate have automatic slider, automatic slider cup joint with vertical slide rail activity, fixed plate basal surface middle part fixedly connected with discharging hose, connecting hose run through fixed plate and discharging hose fixed connection, discharging hose's the other end and the upper end fixed connection who divides the hopper, the basal surface fixedly connected with buffer beam of fixed plate, buffer beam's the other end and the last fixed surface who divides the hopper be connected, divide the hopper be located the annular rail directly over, partial shipment device's setting is used for stiff aphid partial shipment on the partial shipment board.

Preferably, the basal surface of branch hopper evenly be provided with the discharge gate, the surface of branch hopper transversely be provided with the middle part that draw-in groove and draw-in groove run through the discharge gate, draw-in groove internalization cup jointed the cardboard, the outer fixed surface of branch hopper install electronic hinge, the outer end of cardboard and electronic hinge's output fixed connection, the inside fixed mounting of branch hopper have the bottom that the upper end of baffle box and baffle box is close to ejection of compact hose, baffle box and discharge gate one-to-one, the stiff aphid of output is convenient for export in the setting of discharge gate.

Preferably, the inner surface of the annular rail is provided with a sliding groove, sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the moving block, the sliding blocks are matched with the sliding groove, gear grooves are formed in two sides of the moving block and located below the sliding blocks, a roller is movably mounted on the bottom surface of the moving block, the moving device comprises a moving motor, a quartering grooved pulley and a sleeving wheel, the moving motor is fixedly mounted inside the base, an output shaft of the moving motor is fixedly connected with a half-moon wheel, a rotating arm is fixedly mounted at the center of the half-moon wheel, a driving groove is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the outer ring of the sleeving wheel, the gear grooves are meshed with the driving groove, a rotating rod is fixedly connected at the center of the sleeving wheel, and the outer surface of the middle of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the centers of the quartering grooved pulley, the quartering grooved wheel is movably connected with the rotating arm, the outer surface of the quartering grooved wheel is matched with the outer surface of the half moon wheel, and the moving device can drive the moving block to move in the annular rail.

Preferably, the inner circle surface of annular rail on movable mounting have the guide block, the guide block be close to shipment lead mouth and the position of guide block be higher than the movable block and correspond with the partial shipment board height, the one end that the shipment lead mouth is connected with annular rail be provided with the spread groove and the last edge of spread groove is higher than the height of movable block, the upper surface of partial shipment board coat with the one deck binder and the partial shipment board is for easily decomposing the material, partial shipment board and branch hopper phase-match, the guide block can be derived the partial shipment board that has been divided and is equipped with the aphid that sticks out from shipment lead mouth.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic and quantitative stiff aphid racking machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the automatic quantitative racking machine for the stiff aphids is characterized in that a feed hopper and a suction tank are arranged, because the stiff aphids which are not infected by aphidius gifuensis have smaller volume and no free value, a filter pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper, when the automatic quantitative racking machine is used, firstly, the stiff aphids are placed into the feed hopper in batches, the stiff aphids enter the filter pipe from the feed hopper, a screening motor in the filter pipe works to drive a linkage plate to do simple harmonic motion back and forth, the linkage plate respectively drives a primary screen and a secondary screen to screen the stiff aphids, the smaller stiff aphids which are not infected are filtered to the bottom of the filter pipe, the primary screen and the secondary screen both present certain gradients, the screened stiff aphids enter the suction tank from a connecting pipe, a suction fan in the suction tank works to enable a certain pressure difference to exist between an input end and an output end of the suction fan, and the stiff aphids at the bottom of the suction tank enter the hopper from a collecting tank, the automatic separation device is characterized by further comprising a connecting hose, a movable block, a separation plate, a movable block and a separation plate, wherein the connecting hose is used for conveying the stiff aphids into the separation device, the separation device is used for separating and processing the stiff aphids, and then conveying the stiff aphids into an annular rail;

(2) the automatic quantitative subpackaging machine for the stiff aphids is characterized in that the subpackaging device is arranged, the stiff aphids enter the discharging hose on the fixed plate through the connecting hose, the discharging hose discharges the stiff aphids into the material distributing hopper, the stiff aphids enter the discharging port along the material guide groove, meanwhile, the automatic sliding block at one end of the fixed plate moves downwards for a certain distance along the vertical sliding rail on the vertical plate, when a certain distance is reserved between the bottom of the material distributing hopper and the moving block, the electric hinge on the material distributing hopper works, the electric hinge drives the clamping plates in the clamping grooves to move towards two sides, the stiff aphids are uniformly discharged to the subpackaging plate from the discharging port after losing the limitation of the clamping plates, the electric hinge is closed after a certain time, the automatic sliding block moves upwards to the original position, and the operations are repeated, so that the automatic subpackaging machine has the function of subpackaging the stiff aphids;

(3) the automatic quantitative racking machine for the stiff aphids is characterized in that an annular rail and a moving device are arranged, when the moving device works, a moving motor works to drive a half moon wheel to work, a rotating arm on the half moon wheel is clamped with a quartering grooved pulley at intervals, the quartering grooved pulley drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the center of a sleeving wheel, so the rotating rod drives the sleeving wheel to rotate, a driving groove of an inner ring of the sleeving wheel is meshed and connected with a gear groove arranged on the outer surface of a moving block, so that the moving block is driven to move, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the moving block and movably connected with a sliding groove on the inner surface of the annular rail, so that the moving block can move along the annular rail, in order to reduce the friction force between the moving block and the bottom of the annular rail, a roller is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block, the roller is convenient to move, and after a racking plate on the upper surface of the moving block is provided with the stiff aphids, the moving device works and drives the moving block to move at intervals, the moving block clamped with the moving device drives the whole body to move along the annular rail, when the moving block moves to the goods outlet guide port, the split charging plates are resisted by the guide block and are discharged from the goods outlet guide port under the action of the guide block, the moving block continues to move to the goods inlet guide port, the split charging plates are placed in the goods inlet guide port and are placed one by one, and when the moving block moves to the bottom of the goods inlet guide port, the split charging plates fall onto the moving block, so that the purpose of fully filling the split charging plates is achieved;

the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as the parts which can be realized by the prior art or can be realized by the prior art, the device is provided with the feed hopper and the suction tank, the filter pipe at the bottom of the feed hopper can screen the dead aphids and convey the qualified dead aphids into the sub-packaging device through the suction tank, the sub-packaging device evenly arranges the dead aphids and then places the dead aphids on the sub-packaging plate at the bottom, the moving block moves along the annular rail under the drive of the moving device, the sub-packaging plate can move along with the moving block and discharge from the goods outlet guide port, and the sub-packaging plate on the moving block at the goods inlet guide port is supplemented, as the sub-packaging plate is easy to decompose, the upper surface of the sub-packaging plate can adhere the dead aphids which are parasitized by the aphidius gifuensis, and the like, and the sub-packaging plate only needs to be placed in the field for self-hatching of the aphidius gifuensis.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic stiff aphid quantitative racking machine provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the automatic stiff aphid quantitative racking machine provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a distributing hopper of the automatic stiff aphid quantifying and packaging machine provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic connection diagram of a movable block of the automatic stiff aphid quantifying and packaging machine, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable block of the automatic stiff aphid quantifying and packaging machine, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic connection diagram of a mobile device of an automatic stiff aphid quantitative racking machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of an annular rail of an automatic stiff aphid quantitative racking machine according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 8.

In the figure: 1. an annular rail; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a suction canister; 4. a connecting hose; 5. a dispensing device; 6. a mobile device; 7. a moving block; 8. a board is subpackaged; 9. a delivery guide port; 10. a cargo inlet guide port; 11. a filter tube; 12. a first-stage screen; 13. a secondary screen; 14. a linkage plate; 15. screening motors; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a collection hopper; 18. a suction fan; 19. a vertical plate; 20. a vertical slide rail; 21. an automatic slider; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a buffer rod; 24. a discharge hose; 25. a distributing hopper; 26. an electric hinge; 27. a card slot; 28. clamping a plate; 29. a discharge port; 30. a material guide chute; 31. a sliding groove; 32. a slider; 33. a gear groove; 34. a roller; 35. a moving motor; 36. a half-moon wheel; 37. a sleeving wheel; 38. a driving groove; 39. a rotating arm; 40. rotating the rod; 41. quartering grooved wheels; 42. connecting grooves; 43. a guide block; 44. a base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The specific implementation case is as follows:

example 1: referring to fig. 1-2, an automatic and quantitative stiff aphid racking machine comprises an annular rail 1, a feed hopper 2, a suction tank 3, a racking device 5, a moving device 6 and a moving block 7; the outer ring of the annular rail 1 is fixedly connected with a goods outlet guide port 9, the upper end of the outer ring of the annular rail 1 is fixedly connected with a goods inlet guide port 10, the goods inlet guide port 10 is positioned on the right side of the goods outlet guide port 9, the moving block 7 is movably arranged inside the annular rail 1, the upper end of the moving block 7 is movably arranged with a sub-packaging plate 8, the goods inlet guide port 10 and the goods outlet guide port 9 are respectively matched with the sub-packaging plate 8, the central bottom of the annular rail 1 is fixedly arranged with a base 44, the feed hopper 2, the suction tank 3 and the sub-packaging device 5 are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate from inside to outside, the bottom of the feed hopper 2 is fixedly arranged with a filter pipe 11, the inside of the filter pipe 11 is movably arranged with a primary screen 12 and a secondary screen 13 from top to bottom in turn, the left ends of the primary screen 12 and the secondary screen 13 are both fixedly connected with a linkage plate 14, the inside of the base 44 is fixedly arranged with a screening motor 15, the output shaft of the screening motor 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the linkage plate 14, fixedly connected with connecting pipe 16 and connecting pipe 16 are located the upper right side of one-level screen cloth 12 and second grade screen cloth 13 respectively between filter tube 11 and the suction jar 3, fixed mounting has suction fan 18 on the right side wall in the suction jar 3, the input fixedly connected with collecting hopper 17 of suction fan 18, the output fixedly connected with coupling hose 4 of suction fan 18, the other end and the partial shipment device 5 fixed connection of coupling hose 4, the exit end of partial shipment device 5 is located the top of annular rail 1, the front end fixed mounting of annular rail 1 has mobile device 6.

The automatic quantitative racking machine for the stiff aphids is characterized in that a feed hopper 2 and a suction tank 3 are arranged, because the stiff aphids which are not infected by aphidius gifuensis have small volume and no free value, a filter pipe 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper 2, when the automatic quantitative racking machine is used, firstly, the stiff aphids are placed into the feed hopper 2 in batches, the stiff aphids enter the filter pipe 11 from the feed hopper 2, a screening motor 15 in the filter pipe 11 works to drive a linkage plate 14 to do simple harmonic motion back and forth, the linkage plate 14 respectively drives a primary screen 12 and a secondary screen 13 to screen the stiff aphids, the small stiff aphids which are not infected are filtered to the bottom of the filter pipe 11, the primary screen 12 and the secondary screen 13 both present a certain gradient, the screened stiff aphids enter the suction tank 3 from a connecting pipe 16, a suction fan 18 in the suction tank 3 works, and a certain pressure difference exists between an input end and an output end of a suction fan 18, the stiff aphids at the bottom of the suction tank 3 enter from the collecting hopper 17 and are conveyed to the inside of the sub-packaging device 5 through the connecting hose 4, the sub-packaging device 5 carries out sub-packaging treatment on the stiff aphids and then conveys the stiff aphids into the annular rail 1, the upper surface of the movable block 7 is movably provided with the sub-packaging plate 8, the stiff aphids fall on the sub-packaging plate 8 and move along the annular rail 1, the separated packaging plate 8 with the stiff aphids moves to the goods outlet 9 and then is discharged from the goods outlet 9, the movable block 7 continues to move to the goods inlet 10, the sub-packaging plate 8 is discharged to the upper side of the movable block 7 from the goods inlet 10, and the above operation is circulated.

Example 2: referring to fig. 3-4, the basis of the embodiment 1 is different in that the sub-packaging device 5 includes a vertical plate 19, a fixing plate 22 and a sub-hopper 25, the vertical plate 19 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of a base 44, the fixing plate 22 is close to the inner ring of the annular rail 1, a vertical slide rail 20 is disposed on the outer surface of the fixing plate 22, an automatic slider 21 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the fixing plate 22, the automatic slider 21 is movably sleeved with the vertical slide rail 20, a discharge hose 24 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the fixing plate 22, the connection hose 4 penetrates through the fixing plate 22 and is fixedly connected with the discharge hose 24, the other end of the discharge hose 24 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sub-hopper 25, a buffer rod 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 22, the other end of the buffer rod 23 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sub-hopper 25, and the sub-hopper 25 is located right above the annular rail 1.

The bottom surface of branch hopper 25 evenly is provided with discharge gate 29, the surface of branch hopper 25 transversely is provided with draw-in groove 27 and draw-in groove 27 runs through the middle part of discharge gate 29, cardboard 28 has been cup jointed to the activity in draw-in groove 27, the fixed surface of branch hopper 25 installs electronic hinge 26, the outer end of cardboard 28 and the output fixed connection of electronic hinge 26, the inside fixed mounting of branch hopper 25 has baffle box 30 and the upper end of baffle box 30 to be close to the bottom of ejection of compact hose 24, baffle box 30 and discharge gate 29 one-to-one.

The automatic quantitative subpackaging machine for the stiff aphids has the advantages that through the arrangement of the subpackaging device 5, the stiff aphids enter the discharging hose 24 on the fixing plate 22 through the connecting hose 4, the discharging hose 24 discharges the stiff aphids into the distributing hopper 25, the stiff aphids can enter the upper part of the discharging port 29 along the guide chute 30, at the same time, the automatic slider 21 at one end of the fixed plate 22 will move a distance down along the vertical slide rails 20 on the vertical plate 19, when a certain distance is left between the bottom of the sub-hopper 25 and the moving block 7, the electric hinge 26 on the sub-hopper 25 works, the electric hinge 26 drives the clamping plates 28 in the clamping grooves 27 to move towards two sides, the stiff aphids are uniformly discharged to the sub-packaging plates 8 from the discharge holes 29 after losing the limitation of the clamping plates 28, the electric hinge 26 is closed after a period of time, the automatic sliding block 21 moves upwards to the original position, and the operation is repeated, so that the invention has the function of sub-packaging the stiff aphids.

Example 3: referring to fig. 5-9, the difference between the embodiment 1 and the embodiment is that the inner surface of the circular track 1 is provided with a sliding groove 31, the two sides of the moving block 7 are fixedly provided with sliding blocks 32, the sliding blocks 32 are matched with the sliding grooves 31, the two sides of the moving block 7 are provided with gear grooves 33, the gear grooves 33 are positioned below the sliding blocks 32, the bottom surface of the moving block 7 is movably provided with rollers 34, the moving device 6 comprises a moving motor 35, quartered grooved wheels 41 and a sleeving wheel 37, the moving motor 35 is fixedly arranged inside a base 44, the output shaft of the moving motor 35 is fixedly connected with a half-moon wheel 36, the center of the half-moon wheel 36 is fixedly provided with a rotating arm 39, the inner side of the outer ring of the sleeving wheel 37 is fixedly provided with a driving groove 38, the gear grooves 33 are engaged with the driving groove 38, the center of the sleeving wheel 37 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 40, the middle outer surface of the rotating rod 40 is fixedly connected with the center of the quartered grooved wheels 41, the quartering grooved wheel 41 is movably connected with the rotating arm 39, and the outer surface of the quartering grooved wheel 41 is matched with the outer surface of the half-moon wheel 36.

The inner circle of annular rail 1 is surperficial movable mounting has guide block 43 on, guide block 43 is close to shipment lead mouthful 9 and guide block 43's position and is higher than the movable block 7 and highly corresponds with partial shipment board 8, and the one end that the shipment is led mouthful 10 and is connected with annular rail 1 is provided with the height that the last edge of spread groove 42 and spread groove 42 is higher than movable block 7, and partial shipment board 8's upper surface is scribbled one deck binder and partial shipment board 8 is the easily degradable material, partial shipment board 8 and hopper 25 phase-match.

The automatic quantitative racking machine for the aphids is characterized in that by arranging the annular rail 1 and the moving device 6, when the moving device 6 works, the moving motor 35 works to drive the half-moon wheel 36 to work, the rotating arm 39 on the half-moon wheel 36 is clamped with the quartered grooved wheel 41 at intervals, the quartered grooved wheel 41 drives the rotating rod 40 to rotate, the rotating rod 40 is fixedly connected with the center of the sleeving wheel 37, so the rotating rod 40 drives the sleeving wheel 37 to rotate, the driving groove 38 of the inner ring of the sleeving wheel 37 is meshed and connected with the gear groove 33 arranged on the outer surface of the moving block 7, so as to drive the moving block 7 to move, the outer surface of the moving block 7 is fixedly provided with the sliding block 32, the sliding block 32 is movably connected with the sliding groove 31 on the inner surface of the annular rail 1, so that the moving block 7 can move along the annular rail 1, in order to reduce the friction force between the moving block 7 and the bottom of the annular rail 1, so that the idler wheels 34 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block 7, be convenient for remove, after partial shipment board 8 of movable block 7 upper surface is equipped with stiff aphid, mobile device 6 work and drive movable block 7 at intervals and remove, movable block 7 with mobile device 6 joint drives wholly along annular rail 1 and removes, when movable block 7 removes to shipment guide port 9, under guide block 43's effect, partial shipment board 8 will be kept out and lead port 9 and discharge from shipment by guide block 43, movable block 7 continues to move to the shipment guide port 10, be provided with partial shipment board 8 in the shipment guide port 10 and partial shipment board 8 connects one to place including, when movable block 7 moves to the bottom of shipment guide port 10, partial shipment board 8 will drop to movable block 7 on, reach the purpose of filling up full dress board 8.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic ration racking machine of stiff aphid, includes annular rail (1), feeder hopper (2) and suction tank (3), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a split charging device (5), a moving device (6) and a moving block (7); the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a goods outlet guide opening (9) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the annular rail (1), a goods inlet guide opening (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer ring of the annular rail (1), the goods inlet guide opening (10) is located on the right side of the goods outlet guide opening (9), a moving block (7) is movably installed inside the annular rail (1), a sub-packaging plate (8) is movably installed at the upper end of the moving block (7), the goods inlet guide opening (10) and the goods outlet guide opening (9) are respectively matched with the sub-packaging plate (8), a base (44) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the center of the annular rail (1), a feeding hopper (2), a suction tank (3) and a sub-packaging device (5) are respectively and fixedly installed at the upper end of the base (44) from inside to outside in sequence, a filter pipe (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper (2), and a primary screen mesh (12) and a secondary screen mesh (13) are sequentially installed inside the filter pipe (11) from top to bottom, the equal fixedly connected with linkage board (14) in left end of one-level screen cloth (12) and second grade screen cloth (13), the inside fixed mounting of base (44) have screening motor (15), the output shaft and the linkage board (14) bottom fixed connection of screening motor (15), filter tube (11) and suction jar (3) between fixedly connected with connecting pipe (16) and connecting pipe (16) be located the upper right side of one-level screen cloth (12) and second grade screen cloth (13) respectively, suction jar (3) in on the right side wall fixedly mounted have suction fan (18), the input fixedly connected with aggregate bin (17) of suction fan (18), the output fixedly connected with coupling hose (4) of suction fan (18), the other end and the partial shipment device (5) fixed connection of coupling hose (4), the exit end of partial shipment device (5) be located the top of annular rail (1), the front end of the annular rail (1) is fixedly provided with a moving device (6); the split charging device (5) comprises a vertical plate (19), a fixed plate (22) and a distributing hopper (25), wherein the vertical plate (19) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a base (44), the fixed plate (22) is close to the inner ring of the annular rail (1), a vertical sliding rail (20) is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the fixed plate (22), an automatic sliding block (21) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the fixed plate (22), the automatic sliding block (21) is movably sleeved with the vertical sliding rail (20), a discharging hose (24) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed plate (22), a connecting hose (4) penetrates through the fixed plate (22) and is fixedly connected with the discharging hose (24), the other end of the discharging hose (24) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the distributing hopper (25), and a buffer rod (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate (22), the other end of the buffer rod (23) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the material distribution hopper (25), and the material distribution hopper (25) is positioned right above the annular rail (1); the automatic feeding device is characterized in that discharge holes (29) are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the distributing hopper (25), a clamping groove (27) is transversely formed in the outer surface of the distributing hopper (25), the clamping groove (27) penetrates through the middle of the discharge holes (29), a clamping plate (28) is movably sleeved in the clamping groove (27), an electric hinge (26) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the distributing hopper (25), the outer end of the clamping plate (28) is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric hinge (26), a guide chute (30) is fixedly installed in the distributing hopper (25), the upper end of the guide chute (30) is close to the bottom end of the discharge hose (24), and the guide chutes (30) correspond to the discharge holes (29) one to one;

the inner surface of the annular rail (1) is provided with a sliding groove (31), two sides of the moving block (7) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks (32), the sliding blocks (32) are matched with the sliding groove (31), two sides of the moving block (7) are provided with gear grooves (33), the gear grooves (33) are positioned below the sliding blocks (32), the bottom surface of the moving block (7) is movably provided with rollers (34), the moving device (6) comprises a moving motor (35), a quartering grooved wheel (41) and a sleeving wheel (37), the moving motor (35) is fixedly arranged inside a base (44), an output shaft of the moving motor (35) is fixedly connected with a half-moon wheel (36), the center of the half-moon wheel (36) is fixedly provided with a rotating arm (39), and the inner side of the outer ring of the sleeving wheel (37) is fixedly provided with a driving groove (38), the gear groove (33) is meshed with the driving groove (38), the center of the sleeving wheel (37) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (40), the outer surface of the middle of the rotating rod (40) is fixedly connected with the center of a quartering grooved wheel (41), the quartering grooved wheel (41) is movably connected with a rotating arm (39), and the outer surface of the quartering grooved wheel (41) is matched with the outer surface of a half moon wheel (36).

2. The automatic stiff aphid quantitative racking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inner ring surface of the annular rail (1) is movably provided with a guide block (43), the guide block (43) is close to the goods outlet guide opening (9), the position of the guide block (43) is higher than that of the movable block (7) and corresponds to the height of the sub-packaging plate (8), one end of the goods inlet guide opening (10) connected with the annular rail (1) is provided with a connecting groove (42), the upper edge of the connecting groove (42) is higher than that of the movable block (7), the upper surface of the sub-packaging plate (8) is coated with a layer of adhesive, the sub-packaging plate (8) is made of easily degradable materials, and the sub-packaging plate (8) is matched with the sub-packaging hopper (25).