CN217742434U - Take matrix planting container of spillway hole - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a take matrix planting container of spillway hole, it includes: a cultivation pot body, wherein the outer periphery of the cultivation pot body is provided with a drain hole communicated with the inner space of the cultivation pot body; the cultivation substrate block is positioned on the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body, the thickness of the cultivation substrate block is not smaller than the height of the drain hole, and the height of the drain hole is the vertical distance from the bottom of the drain hole to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body; and the root fixing layer is paved on the top of the cultivation substrate block and is used for fixing the plant root system. Under normal conditions, the water level in the cultivation pot body cannot exceed the drain hole, so that the plant root system on the cultivation substrate block is prevented from being immersed by water; under rainy weather or the too much condition of watering, this internal water of cultivation basin can be followed the wash port and automatically discharged under the dead weight effect, until the bottom parallel and level of water level and wash port, avoids long-time submergence root system, influences the root system and breathes.

Description

Take matrix planting container of spillway hole

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a substrate planting container with overflow holes.

Background

With the pursuit of people on the living quality being gradually improved, the plants such as pollution-free flowers, vegetables and traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cultivated in the family or outdoor environment, the indoor or outdoor environment is beautified by the plants, and meanwhile, the ornamental value and the interesting value of the plants in different stages of growth are fully experienced.

Generally, plants can not grow in soil, but insects, bacteria and other organisms are easy to breed in seeds in the soil, so that environmental pollution is caused, and soilless culture is rapidly developed. The soilless culture can artificially create a good rhizosphere environment to replace the soil environment, effectively prevent soil continuous cropping diseases and growth obstacles caused by soil salt accumulation, fully meet the requirements of crops on environment conditions such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gas and the like, and can recycle basic materials for culture, so the soilless culture has the characteristics of water and fertilizer saving, labor saving, high yield, high quality and the like. The cultivation of culture medium is a mode with larger popularization area in soilless culture, the root system of the crop is fixed on the organic or inorganic culture medium, and the crop nutrient solution is supplied by drip irrigation or trickle irrigation.

In some related technologies, most of the existing culture mediums are prepared by taking gravel, peat, vermiculite, rock wool or agricultural wastes as main raw materials, and the mediums are basically granular or powdery, need to be matched with a culture container for use after absorbing mineral nutrients, are troublesome to use and are inconvenient to transport.

In other technologies, most plant roots cannot be soaked in water for a long time, air circulation of the plant roots is affected, and the roots are easy to rot; when municipal plants located outdoors meet rainy weather, rainwater can be accumulated in the culture pots and cannot be discharged, and in order to prevent the culture pots from being soaked in water for a long time, the step of discharging the rainwater one by one is obviously a complicated work; in addition, when the water is used to water indoor plants, the excessive water needs to be discharged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the application provides a container is planted to matrix of taking spillway hole to solve the problem that too much water yield is not convenient for automatic discharge among the related art culture pot.

The application provides a take matrix planting container of spillway hole, it includes:

a cultivation pot body, wherein the outer periphery of the cultivation pot body is provided with a drain hole communicated with the inner space of the cultivation pot body;

the cultivation substrate block is positioned on the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body, the distance from the upper surface of the cultivation substrate block to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body is not less than the height of the drain hole, and the height of the drain hole is the vertical distance from the bottom of the drain hole to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body;

and the root fixing layer is paved on the top of the cultivation substrate block and is used for fixing the plant root system.

In some embodiments of the present application, the drainage hole has a height of at least 1/3 of the distance from the upper surface of the cultivation substrate block to the bottom wall in the cultivation pot body.

In some embodiments of the present application, the number of the drainage holes is plural, and all the drainage holes are located on the same horizontal plane.

In some embodiments of the present application, the root anchoring layer is a cultivation substrate particle layer or a non-woven fabric layer.

In some embodiments of the present application, a plug block is removably attached to the drain hole.

In some embodiments of the present application, the cultivation substrate block is provided with a root planting groove; the depth of the root planting groove is less than the thickness of the cultivation substrate block, and the height of the bottom wall of the root planting groove is more than or equal to the height of the drain hole; the root planting groove is inserted with a substrate plug block, and the material of the substrate plug block is the same as that of the cultivation substrate block.

In some embodiments of the present application, the number of the rooting slots is several, and the rooting slots are equal or unequal in size.

In some embodiments of the present application, the cultivation pot body is made of a transparent or opaque material.

In some embodiments of the present application, the cultivation pot body is provided with a handle hole at an upper portion of a side wall thereof.

In some embodiments of this application, be equipped with the handle piece on the cultivation basin body, be equipped with the recess on the handle piece, be equipped with the non slipping spur in the recess.

The beneficial effect that technical scheme that this application provided brought includes:

the embodiment of the application provides a substrate planting container with an overflow hole, as the drain hole is formed in the whole body of the cultivation pot body, the cultivation substrate block is arranged in the cultivation pot body, the thickness of the cultivation substrate block is larger than the height of the drain hole, namely the distance from the upper surface to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body is larger than the height of the drain hole, and the height of the drain hole is the vertical distance from the bottom of the drain hole to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body, the water level in the cultivation pot body can not exceed the drain hole under normal conditions, and the plant root system on the cultivation substrate block is prevented from being immersed in water; under rainy weather or the condition of watering too much, the water in the cultivation pot body can be automatically discharged from the drain hole under the action of the dead weight until the water level is flush with the bottom of the drain hole, so that the root system is prevented from being immersed for a long time, the respiration of the root system is prevented from being influenced, and finally the plant is drowned.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an opaque substrate planting container with spillway holes according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a transparent substrate planting container with a spillway hole according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of another transparent substrate planting container with overflow holes according to the embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a cultivation pot body; 2. a drain hole; 3. cultivating the substrate block; 4. a root fixing layer; 5. a root planting groove; 6. a substrate plug; 7. a handle block; 8. and (4) anti-skid blocks.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The embodiment of the application provides a container is planted to matrix of taking spillway hole to solve the problem that too much water yield is not convenient for automatic discharge among the related art culture pot.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a substrate planting container with a spillway hole includes: a cultivation pot body 1, wherein a drain hole 2 communicated with the inner space of the cultivation pot body is arranged on the periphery of the outer side of the cultivation pot body; the cultivation substrate block 3 is positioned on the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body 1, the thickness of the cultivation substrate block is not smaller than the height of the drain hole, namely the distance from the upper surface of the cultivation substrate block 3 to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body 1 is not smaller than the height of the drain hole, and the height of the drain hole is the vertical distance from the bottom of the drain hole 2 to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body 1; and a root fixing layer 4 laid on the top of the cultivation substrate block 3 for fixing the plant root system.

The cultivation substrate block 3 related to the application is a self-water-absorbing plate-shaped inorganic material, and the preparation method of the cultivation substrate block refers to CN 113303198A, and the preparation method of the cultivation substrate block comprises the following steps:

(1) Preparation:

preparing main materials according to the following weight ratio: red mud: 20% -60%; titanium white slag: 20 to 40 percent; carbide slag: 0% -10%; yellow phosphorus slag: 1% -25%; marble powder: 0% -20%; pore-forming agent: 0.05 to 10 percent; the pore-forming agent is at least one of an organic pore-forming agent and an inorganic pore-forming agent; preparing inorganic filler according to 0-20 wt% of the main material; mixing a main material, an inorganic filler and water, and adjusting the pH value according to the foaming condition of the pore-forming agent to form mixed slurry;

(2) Primary molding: pouring the obtained mixed slurry into a mold, and demolding after primary solidification molding to obtain a blank body;

(3) And (3) curing: (i) naturally standing the blank to obtain a culture medium; or (ii) roasting the green body in an oxidizing gas atmosphere to obtain the culture substrate.

This cultivation matrix piece 3 can supply the plant roots who is arranged in root fixed layer 4 to the top of cultivation matrix piece 3 from inhaling water under the condition that cultivation basin body 1 bottom keeps certain water yield. For avoiding raining or watering too much and leading to water to submerge plant roots, set up wash port 2 on this application cultivation basin body 1 lateral wall to the water that can flood plant roots is discharged.

The limit that the distance from the upper surface of the cultivation substrate block 3 to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body 1 is larger than the height of the drainage hole is that the judgment is not accurate depending on the thickness of the cultivation substrate block 3 by considering the condition of the thickness of the bottom wall of the cultivation pot body 1.

Through the arrangement, under normal conditions, the water level in the cultivation pot body 1 cannot exceed the drain hole 2, so that the plant root system on the cultivation substrate block 3 is prevented from being immersed by water; under rainy weather or the too much condition of watering, the automatic discharge in wash port 2 can be followed to the water in the cultivation basin body 1 under the dead weight effect, until the bottom parallel and level of water level and wash port 2, avoids long-time submergence root system, influences the root system and breathes to can adapt to at indoor and outdoor condition, carry out automatic drainage, do not need the manual work to carry out the drainage, in order to guarantee the normal growth of plant.

In some preferred embodiments, the height of the drainage hole is at least 1/3 of the distance from the upper surface of the cultivation substrate block 3 to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body 1, and the drainage hole ensures that a certain amount of water can be stored in the cultivation pot body 1, so that the cultivation substrate block 3 can absorb water.

In some preferred embodiments, the number of the drainage holes 2 is plural, and all are located on the same horizontal plane.

In some preferred embodiments, the root fixing layer 4 is a cultivation substrate particle layer or a non-woven fabric layer. The cultivation substrate particle laying layer is suitable for fixing the thick and strong root systems of plants, the cultivation substrate particles are small blocks or particles formed by crushing the cultivation substrate disclosed in CN 113303198A, the cultivation substrate particle laying layer also has a self-water-absorbing function, can provide water for the root systems of the plants, covers the root systems of the plants, can achieve the purpose of fixing the root systems of the plants, and gaps among the cultivation substrate particles enable the root fixing layer 4 to have good air permeability. The non-woven fabric layer capable of self-absorbing water is suitable for fixing the root of the seed in the seedling raising process.

In some preferred embodiments, because the whole cultivation substrate block 3 is attached to the cultivation pot body 1, the drainage effect is poor, namely the drainage hole 2 is blocked by the cultivation substrate block 3, in order to realize rapid drainage, the following settings are carried out on the substrate planting container in the application:

the area of the bottom of the cultivation substrate block 3 is equal to the area of the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body 1; a drainage gap is arranged between the whole body of the outer side of the cultivation substrate block 3 and the inner side wall of the cultivation pot body 1.

The drainage gaps ensure that water around the cultivation substrate blocks 3 can be drained smoothly, and the drainage effect is ensured.

In some preferred embodiments, the number of the drainage holes 2 is plural and all the drainage holes are located on the same horizontal plane for enhancing the drainage effect.

Furthermore, the drain hole 2 is detachably connected with a plugging block to adapt to some plants which can be suitable for the root system and can be soaked in water for a long time, and the drain hole 2 is plugged in the use process, so that the use range is enlarged.

In some preferred embodiments, to realize cultivation and production matching, the following settings are made:

a root planting groove 5 is arranged on the cultivation substrate block 3; the depth of the root planting groove 5 is less than the thickness of the cultivation substrate block 3, and the height of the bottom wall of the root planting groove is more than or equal to the height of the drainage hole; the substrate chock 6 is inserted into the root planting groove 5, and the material of the substrate chock 6 is the same as that of the cultivation substrate block 3. The limitation of the rooting tank 5 ensures that the root system located therein is not soaked for a long time. The root planting grooves 5 are distributed in a rectangular array and/or an annular array, and are convenient to process and produce.

Further, the number of the rooting slots 5 is several, and the size of the rooting slots 5 is equal or unequal. The reason for this is that the root systems of different plants are not the same size.

Further, the upper part of the side wall of the cultivation pot body 1 is provided with a handle hole, and the handle hole is two or four through holes arranged on the side wall. When the cultivating pot body 1 is moved, a hand is inserted into the handle hole, so that the cultivating pot is convenient to move; when the cultivation pot body 1 is fixed, the fixing device can penetrate into the handle hole for fixing.

The cultivation basin body 1 above is transparent or opaque material to be equipped with handle piece 7 on the cultivation basin body 1, be equipped with the recess on the handle piece 7, be equipped with non slipping spur 8 in the recess, non slipping spur 8 can be rubber, thereby can also observe the condition of its inside root system when realizing being convenient for carry.

In conclusion, the matrix planting container with the overflow holes provided by the application realizes automatic drainage so as to adapt to different indoor and outdoor environments and ensure the normal growth of plants.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and encompass, for example, both fixed and removable coupling as well as integral coupling; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It is noted that, in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The previous description is only an example of the present application, and is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A substrate planting container with a water overflow hole is characterized by comprising:

a cultivation pot body (1), wherein a drain hole (2) communicated with the inner space of the cultivation pot body is formed in the periphery of the outer side of the cultivation pot body;

the cultivation substrate block (3) is positioned on the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body (1), the distance from the upper surface of the cultivation substrate block to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body (1) is not less than the height of a drain hole, and the height of the drain hole is the vertical distance from the bottom of the drain hole (2) to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body (1);

and the root fixing layer (4) is paved on the top of the cultivation substrate block (3) and is used for fixing the plant root system.

2. The substrate planting container with weirs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the drainage hole is at least 1/3 of the distance from the upper surface of the cultivation substrate block (3) to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation pot body (1).

3. The substrate planting container with overflow hole of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the number of the drain holes (2) is multiple, and all the drain holes are located on the same horizontal plane.

4. The substrate planting container with weirs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the root fixing layer is a culture substrate particle layer or a non-woven fabric layer.

5. The substrate planting container with weirs as claimed in claim 4, wherein:

the drain hole (2) is detachably connected with a plugging block.

6. The substrate planting container with weirs as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

a root planting groove (5) is arranged on the cultivation substrate block (3); the depth of the root planting groove (5) is less than the thickness of the cultivation substrate block (3), and the height of the bottom wall of the root planting groove is more than or equal to the height of the drainage hole; a substrate block (6) is inserted into the root planting groove (5), and the material of the substrate block (6) is the same as that of the cultivation substrate block (3).

7. The substrate planting container with weirs as claimed in claim 6, wherein:

the number of the root planting grooves (5) is several, and the sizes of the root planting grooves (5) are equal or unequal.

8. The substrate planting container with weirs as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the cultivation pot body (1) is made of transparent or non-transparent materials.

9. The substrate planting container with overflow holes of claim 1, wherein:

the upper part of the side wall of the cultivation pot body (1) is provided with a handle hole.

10. The substrate planting container with weirs as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the cultivation pot is characterized in that a handle block (7) is arranged on the cultivation pot body (1), a groove is formed in the handle block (7), and an anti-slip block (8) is arranged in the groove.

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