CN217694644U

CN217694644U - Improve fruiting big-arch shelter that planting oyster mushroom was used

Info

Publication number: CN217694644U
Application number: CN202220003585.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤官太
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-04
Filing date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improve play mushroom big-arch shelter of planting oyster mushroom usefulness, including supporting the base chamber, the rack bounding wall, the support post, the shed roof board, lifting unit, plant the subassembly, spray case and drive assembly, the rack bounding wall is located on the supporting the base chamber, the support post is located middle part on the supporting the base chamber, the shed roof board is located on the rack bounding wall, the support post upper end is equipped with the stiffening beam, the stiffening beam both ends are connected with two inside walls of rack bounding wall, lifting unit locates the stiffening beam middle part, the articulated fly leaf that is equipped with of shed roof board middle part both ends symmetry, lifting unit articulates at the bottom wall middle part with the fly leaf, it locates on the supporting the base chamber to plant the subassembly symmetry rotation, drive assembly locates the supporting the base intracavity and is connected with two sets of planting subassemblies, it locates both ends about the supporting the base chamber to spray the case symmetry, it extends to the shed in the rack bounding wall to spray case one end. The utility model relates to an oyster mushroom plants technical field, specifically is a mushroom growing greenhouse that oyster mushroom was used is planted to improvement that can water automatically convenient to ventilation.

Description

Improve fruiting big-arch shelter that planting oyster mushroom was used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oyster mushroom plants technical field, specifically is an improve fruiting big-arch shelter of planting oyster mushroom usefulness.

Background

Pleurotus ostreatus belongs to Eumycota, basidiomycetes, also called Pleurotus ostreatus, oyster mushroom, and Dendrobii aethiopica, is common gray edible mushroom, and contains abundant nutrients such as protein, amino acids, and minerals. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that the oyster mushroom is warm in nature and sweet in taste, has the effects of expelling wind and cold, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, is used for treating diseases such as lumbocrural pain, deadlimb, tendon and collateral obstruction and the like, and the proteoglycan in the oyster mushroom also has a strong inhibiting effect on cancer cells and can enhance the immune function of the organism. Consequently the oyster mushroom is planted in the mushroom canopy by large tracts of land wholesale, in order to guarantee the output and the quality of oyster mushroom, need to carry out watering ventilation to the oyster mushroom and keep the temperature and the humidity of oyster mushroom growing environment, traditional mushroom canopy is only simple will import and export the door and open and carry out ventilation, can not control the air exchange volume, and traditional mushroom canopy all is artifical and sprinkles, not only inefficiency and spray inhomogeneously, the quality and the output of oyster mushroom have been influenced, consequently to above-mentioned problem, we have provided the improvement that can automatic watering of ventilation of being convenient for and have planted the mushroom big-arch shelter that the oyster mushroom was used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above circumstances, for overcoming current technical defect, the utility model provides a mushroom growing greenhouse that oyster mushroom was used is planted to improvement that can water automatically convenient to ventilation.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the improvement that this scheme provided plants play mushroom big-arch shelter that flat mushroom was used, including supporting base chamber, rack bounding wall, support post, canopy roof board, lifting unit, planting subassembly, spraying case and drive assembly, the rack bounding wall is located on the supporting base chamber, the support post is located on the supporting base chamber middle part and is located the rack bounding wall, the canopy roof board is located on the rack bounding wall, the support post upper end is equipped with the stiffening beam, stiffening beam both ends and two inside wall fixed connection of rack bounding wall, lifting unit locates the stiffening beam middle part, the articulated fly leaf that is equipped with in both ends symmetry in rack roof board middle part, lifting unit articulates with fly leaf lower wall middle part, it locates on the supporting base chamber to plant the subassembly symmetry rotation, drive assembly locate the supporting base intracavity and with two sets of plant the subassembly and be connected, spraying case symmetry locates both ends about the supporting base chamber, spraying case one end runs through the rack bounding wall and extends to the rack in the rack bounding wall.

In order to facilitate opening and closing of the movable plate and ventilation of the interior of the device, the lifting assembly comprises a forward and reverse rotating motor, a motor protection box and a threaded rod, the motor protection box is arranged between the stiffening beam and the shed roof plate, the forward and reverse rotating motor is arranged in the motor protection box, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the motor protection box, the upper end of the threaded rod is connected with an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor, a threaded block is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode, two ends of the threaded block are hinged to support rods, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two side walls of the motor protection box, and the support rods penetrate through the sliding grooves and are hinged to the middle of the movable plate.

In order to facilitate air exchange, two groups of air exchange fans are arranged on the reinforcing beam, are symmetrically arranged around the supporting upright post and are positioned below the movable plate.

In order to increase the oyster mushroom planting quantity, it includes the column spinner and plants the dish to plant the subassembly, the column spinner rotates and locates and supports the base intracavity, the column spinner upper end runs through and supports the base chamber and go up the roof and extend to and support base chamber top, plant the dish interval and locate on the column spinner.

In order to facilitate the rotation of the planting assembly, the driving assembly comprises a rotating motor and a transmission chain, the rotating motor is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the supporting base, chain wheels are arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor and the rotating column, and the transmission chain is meshed with the chain wheels.

In order to conveniently spray and irrigate the oyster mushroom, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the spray box, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the shed frame enclosing plate and extends into the shed frame enclosing plate, a plurality of groups of spray pipes are connected to the water outlet pipe, and most of the spray pipes are located on one side of the upper portion of the planting plate.

Wherein, the outlet pipe is equipped with the spraying water pump with the case junction that sprays.

In order to conveniently heat the interior of the device, a plurality of groups of heating lamps are arranged on the supporting upright posts at intervals, and the plurality of groups of heating lamps are opposite to the plurality of groups of planting plates.

In order to carry out automatic monitoring and control to the oyster mushroom growing environment, be equipped with temperature and humidity controller on the support post, temperature and humidity controller and spraying water pump, ventilating fan, rotating electrical machines, positive reverse motor and multiunit heating lamp electric connection.

Wherein, a heat preservation cotton layer is arranged on the enclosing plate of the shed frame.

Adopt above-mentioned structure the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows: the utility model relates to an improve fruiting big-arch shelter that planting oyster mushroom was used, its advantage lies in: through the planting subassembly that sprays the case and be connected with drive assembly that sets up, can be to even spraying of oyster mushroom, the growth temperature of guaranteeing the oyster mushroom can conveniently be heated this device through the heat lamp that sets up, can in time ventilate and take a breath in this device through the fan of taking a breath that sets up, the fly leaf that will be on the shed roof board that can be convenient through the lift assembly that sets up is opened and is closed, be convenient for control ventilation's flow, can monitor the planting environment of oyster mushroom and through control spraying water pump through the atmospheric control ware that sets up, the fan of taking a breath, the rotating electrical machines, automatic water supply is realized to the switch of positive and negative rotation motor and heat lamp, keep temperature and humidity and ventilation.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fruiting greenhouse for improving cultivation of oyster mushroom of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Wherein, 1, a base cavity, 2, a canopy frame coaming, 3, a supporting upright post, 4, a canopy top plate, 5, a lifting component, 6, a planting component, 7, a spraying box, 8, a driving component, 9, a stiffening beam, 10, a movable plate, 11, a positive and negative rotation motor, 12 and a motor protection box, 13, a threaded rod, 14, a threaded block, 15, a support rod, 16, a ventilation fan, 17, a rotary column, 18, a planting disc, 19, a rotary motor, 20, a transmission chain, 21, a chain wheel, 22, a water outlet pipe, 23, a spray pipe, 24, a heating lamp, 25 and a temperature and humidity controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: the improved fruiting greenhouse for planting oyster mushrooms comprises a supporting base cavity 1, a shed frame enclosing plate 2, supporting stand columns 3, a shed roof plate 4, a lifting assembly 5, planting assemblies 6, a spraying box 7 and a driving assembly 8, wherein the shed frame enclosing plate 2 is arranged on the supporting base cavity 1, the supporting stand columns 3 are arranged on the supporting base cavity 1 in the middle and are located in the shed frame enclosing plate 2, the shed roof plate 4 is arranged on the shed frame enclosing plate 2, the upper ends of the supporting stand columns 3 are provided with reinforcing beams 9, the two ends of each reinforcing beam 9 are fixedly connected with the two inner side walls of the shed frame enclosing plate 2, the lifting assembly 5 is arranged in the middle of each reinforcing beam 9, the two ends of the middle of the top plate 4 are symmetrically hinged to form movable plates 10, the lifting assembly 5 is hinged to the middle of the lower wall of the movable plates 10, the planting assemblies 6 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the supporting base cavity 1, the driving assembly 8 is arranged in the supporting base cavity 1 and is connected with the planting assemblies 6, the spraying box 7 is symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the supporting base cavity 1, and one end of the spraying box enclosing plate 7 extends to the shed frame enclosing plate 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lifting assembly 5 includes a forward and reverse rotation motor 11, a motor protection box 12 and a threaded rod 13, the motor protection box 12 is disposed between the reinforcing beam 9 and the ceiling 4, the forward and reverse rotation motor 11 is disposed in the motor protection box 12, the threaded rod 13 is rotatably disposed on the inner bottom wall of the motor protection box 12, the upper end of the threaded rod 13 is connected to an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 11, a threaded block 14 is connected to the threaded rod 13 by a thread, two ends of the threaded block 14 are hinged to support rods 15, two side walls of the motor protection box 12 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and the support rods 15 pass through the sliding grooves and are hinged to the middle portion of the movable plate 10.

As shown in fig. 1, two sets of ventilation fans 16 are disposed on the reinforcing beam 9, the two sets of ventilation fans 16 are symmetrically disposed about the supporting columns 3, and the two sets of ventilation fans 16 are located below the movable plate 10.

As shown in fig. 1, the planting assembly 6 includes a rotary column 17 and a planting plate 18, the rotary column 17 is rotatably disposed in the supporting base cavity 1, the upper end of the rotary column 17 penetrates through the upper top wall of the supporting base cavity 1 and extends to the upper side of the supporting base cavity 1, and the planting plate 18 is disposed on the rotary column 17 at intervals.

As shown in fig. 1, the driving assembly 8 includes a rotating electrical machine 19 and a transmission chain 20, the rotating electrical machine 19 is disposed in the middle of the supporting base cavity 1, the output shaft of the rotating electrical machine 19 and the rotating column 17 are both provided with a chain wheel 21, and the transmission chain 20 is engaged with the chain wheel 21.

As shown in fig. 1, the spraying box 7 is provided with a water outlet pipe 22, the water outlet pipe 22 penetrates through the side wall of the canopy frame enclosing plate 2 and extends into the canopy frame enclosing plate 2, the water outlet pipe 22 is connected with a plurality of groups of spraying pipes 23, and most of the spraying pipes 23 are positioned on one side above the plurality of groups of planting plates 18.

As shown in fig. 1, a spray water pump is arranged at the connection of the water outlet pipe 22 and the spray box 7.

As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of groups of heating lamps 24 are spaced on the supporting column 3, and the plurality of groups of heating lamps 24 are opposite to the plurality of groups of planting trays 18.

As shown in fig. 1, a temperature and humidity controller 25 is disposed on the supporting column 3, and the temperature and humidity controller 25 is electrically connected to the spray water pump, the ventilating fan 16, the rotating motor 19, the forward and reverse rotating motor 11, and the plurality of sets of heating lamps 24.

As shown in figure 1, a heat insulation cotton layer is arranged on the shed frame coaming 2.

During specific use, the oyster mushrooms are planted on the planting disc 18, temperature and humidity environments of planting of the oyster mushrooms are monitored and controlled through the temperature and humidity controller 25, when the temperature and humidity controller 25 detects that humidity in the device is low and water needs to be supplemented to the oyster mushrooms, the spray water pump is controlled to be started, the spray water pump enables water in the spray box 7 to carry out water mist spraying on the oyster mushrooms on the planting disc 18 through the water outlet pipe 22 and the spray pipe 23, meanwhile, the rotating motor 19 is started, the rotating motor 19 drives the rotating columns 17 to rotate through the meshing effect of the chain wheels 21 and the transmission chains 20, the rotating columns 17 drive the multiple groups of planting discs 18 to rotate along with the rotating discs, spraying of the water mist on the oyster mushrooms is more uniform and sufficient, when the temperature and humidity controller 25 detects that indoor humidity is high, the fan 16 is controlled to be started to operate for ventilation, when ventilation is carried out, the forward rotation of the forward rotating motor 11 is controlled to be started, the rotating motor 13 is driven to rotate, the thread blocks 14 on the threaded rods 13 move up along with the rotating discs, the supporting rods 15 move up to push the movable plates 10, circulation of the movable plates is accelerated, circulation of air is accelerated, when the temperature and the indoor temperature and the temperature and humidity controller 25 detects that indoor temperature of the heating lamp 24 is low.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an improve fruiting big-arch shelter of planting oyster mushroom usefulness which characterized in that: including supporting base chamber, rack bounding wall, support post, shed roof board, lifting unit, planting subassembly, spraying case and drive assembly, the rack bounding wall is located on the supporting base chamber, the support post is located support base chamber and is gone up middle part and be located the rack bounding wall, the shed roof board is located on the rack bounding wall, the support post upper end is equipped with the stiffening beam, the stiffening beam both ends and two inside wall fixed connection of rack bounding wall, lifting unit locates the stiffening beam middle part, the articulated fly leaf that is equipped with in shed roof board middle part both ends symmetry, lifting unit is articulated at bottom wall middle part under the fly leaf, planting subassembly symmetry rotation is located on the supporting base chamber, drive assembly locates the supporting base intracavity and with two sets ofly plant the subassembly and connect, spraying case symmetry is located supporting base chamber and controls both ends, spraying case one end runs through the rack bounding wall and extends to the rack bounding wall in.

2. The improved fruiting greenhouse for planting oyster mushroom according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a forward and reverse rotating motor, a motor protection box and a threaded rod, the motor protection box is arranged between the stiffening beam and the shed roof, the forward and reverse rotating motor is arranged in the motor protection box, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall in the motor protection box, the upper end of the threaded rod is connected with an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor, a threaded block is connected onto the threaded rod in a threaded mode, two ends of the threaded block are hinged to be provided with supporting rods, two side walls of the motor protection box are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and the supporting rods penetrate through the sliding grooves to be hinged to the middle of the movable plate.

3. The improved fruiting greenhouse for planting oyster mushroom according to claim 2, wherein: the reinforcing beam is provided with two groups of ventilation fans, the two groups of ventilation fans are symmetrically arranged around the supporting upright post, and the two groups of ventilation fans are positioned below the movable plate.

4. The improved fruiting greenhouse for planting oyster mushroom according to claim 3, wherein: the planting assembly comprises a rotary column and a planting disc, the rotary column is rotated to be arranged in the supporting base cavity, the upper end of the rotary column penetrates through the upper wall of the supporting base cavity and extends to the upper portion of the supporting base cavity, and the planting disc is arranged on the rotary column at intervals.

5. The improved fruiting greenhouse for planting oyster mushroom according to claim 4, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a rotating motor and a transmission chain, the rotating motor is arranged in the middle of the cavity of the supporting base, chain wheels are arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor and the rotating column, and the transmission chain is meshed with the chain wheels.

6. The improved fruiting greenhouse for planting oyster mushroom according to claim 5, wherein: the spraying box is provided with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the shed frame enclosing plate and extends into the shed frame enclosing plate, a plurality of groups of spraying pipes are connected to the water outlet pipe, and most of the spraying pipes are located on one side above the planting plates.

7. The improved fruiting greenhouse for planting oyster mushroom according to claim 6, wherein: and a spraying water pump is arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipe and the spraying box.

8. The improved fruiting greenhouse for planting oyster mushroom according to claim 7, wherein: the supporting columns are provided with a plurality of groups of heating lamps at intervals, and the plurality of groups of heating lamps are opposite to the planting plates.

9. The improved fruiting greenhouse for planting oyster mushroom according to claim 8, wherein: the supporting stand column is provided with a temperature and humidity controller, and the temperature and humidity controller is electrically connected with the spraying water pump, the ventilation fan, the rotating motor, the forward and reverse rotating motor and the plurality of groups of heating lamps.