CN211960380U

CN211960380U - Edible mushroom cultivation box

Info

Publication number: CN211960380U
Application number: CN202020081398.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏玲; 李雨婷; 李萌
Original assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Current assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-01-15
Filing date: 2020-01-15
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom cultivating box, which comprises a box body, a box door and a hinge, wherein a supporting column is arranged between the top plate center and the bottom plate center of the box body, a plurality of small holes which are positioned on the same straight line are arranged on the supporting column, a sleeve which can move up and down is also arranged on the supporting column, a screw which can be screwed into the small hole and is used for fixing the sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve, a rotatable bearing is also arranged at the upper end of the sleeve, and a circular tray is arranged on the bearing; this device can adjust and fix the position of circular tray through the screw on the sleeve, on the circular tray of incasement was put into to the bacterial, rotatable circular tray was put when placing, and inside warm and humid inductor can carry out real-time supervision to the temperature and humidity of incasement, then carries out balanced control through controller control water pump, heater, atomizing device to the humiture of incasement, and the light of incasement can make things convenient for the staff to observe the growth condition of bacterial.

Description

Edible mushroom cultivation box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible fungus plants technical field, specifically is an edible fungus cultivation case.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. In 2000, more than 50 artificially cultivated edible fungi of 938 species and 50 species of the Chinese edible fungi are counted. Since the early eighties, the cultivation of edible fungi is a good item with small investment, short period and quick effect and can be rapidly developed in China, and edible fungi products are short in supply and not in demand once and are not very expensive. In order to accelerate the cultivation of edible fungi and improve the quality of the edible fungi, some edible fungi need to be cultivated by adopting an incubator. The incubator can provide a good growth environment for the growth of the edible fungi.

In the traditional edible fungus incubator, a humidifying device is generally fixed at a certain position in the incubator, the temperature and humidity in the incubator cannot be well controlled, the growth of the edible fungus is easily inhibited due to inappropriate temperature and humidity in the incubator, the growth speed of the edible fungus is slowed down, the cost is increased, and the production efficiency is reduced; the internal structure of the existing edible fungus incubator is fixed, and the indoor space requirement cannot be adjusted according to different edible fungi, so that the application range of the incubator is limited; and no matter the fungus bag is put into in earlier stage or the cultivation is accomplished the back and is taken out the fungus bag to the domestic fungus incubator, the cultivation case leans on the dorsal fungus bag of box all inconvenient placing and taking out, and inside light is not enough to be unfavorable for the observation to the growth situation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a case is cultivated to domestic fungus to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a support column is arranged between the center of a top plate and the center of a bottom plate of the box body, a plurality of small holes which are positioned on the same straight line are formed in the support column, a sleeve capable of moving up and down is further arranged on the support column, a screw capable of being screwed into the small holes and used for fixing the sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve, a rotatable bearing is further arranged at the upper end of the sleeve, and a circular tray is arranged on the bearing;

the refrigerator door is characterized in that the refrigerator door and the refrigerator body are connected through two hinges, the refrigerator door is further provided with an observation window, an atomizing device capable of moving up and down is arranged on the left side inside the refrigerator body, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the right portion of the inner side of a top plate of the refrigerator body, a water pump is arranged on the lower portion of the left side face of the refrigerator body, a controller is arranged on the upper portion of the left side face of the refrigerator body, a heater is further arranged on a back plate of the refrigerator body, the water pump, the temperature and humidity sensor, the heater and the atomizing device are all electrically.

Preferably, atomizing device includes motor and water pipe, the inside left side of box is equipped with two gag lever posts, two be equipped with gliding slide bar from top to bottom between the gag lever post, be equipped with atomizer on the slide bar, atomizer leads to pipe and is connected with the water pump, slide bar up end intermediate position is equipped with and is used for driven screw thread through-hole, the interpolation of screw thread through-hole is equipped with and is used for driven lead screw, the lead screw lower extreme rotates with the bottom plate to be connected, and the upper end is passed the roof and is connected with the motor of establishing at the box top.

Preferably, four box legs are further arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the four box legs are provided with rolling wheels.

Preferably, the controller is a PLC controller.

Preferably, the right side plate of the box body is provided with observation glass.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the box body are provided with fixing screws for fixing support columns

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this device puts into the circular tray of incasement with the bacterial on, rotatable circular tray puts when placing, and rotatory circular tray rotates the inboard bacterial of box to the place of conveniently taking when taking out the bacterial, and circular tray can carry out position control according to the size in the required space of bacterial.

2. The device is internally provided with a room temperature sensor which can detect the temperature and the humidity in the box, and then controls the atomizing device and the heating device which move up and down through a controller to carry out balanced control on the humidity in the box,

3. still be provided with the light of one row of vertical setting in this device, can conveniently observe the growth condition of each layer of domestic fungus.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an edible fungus cultivation box.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a case body in an edible fungus cultivation case.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of an edible fungus cultivation box.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing device in an edible fungus cultivation box.

Wherein: the device comprises a motor 1, a box body 2, a circular tray 3, a heater 4, box legs 5, wheels 6, a screw rod 7, a threaded through hole 8, a limiting rod 9, an atomizing nozzle 10, a sliding strip 11, an observation window 12, a hinge 13, a box door 14, a controller 15, a water pipe 16, a water pump 17, a screw 18, a small hole 19, a support column 20, a sleeve 21, an illuminating lamp 22, a temperature and humidity sensor 23 and a bearing 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an edible fungus cultivation box includes a box body 2, a box door 12 and a hinge 13, a support column 20 is disposed between a top plate center and a bottom plate center of the box body, the support column 20 is provided with a plurality of small holes 19 located on a same straight line, the support column 20 is further provided with a sleeve 21 capable of moving up and down, a screw 18 capable of being screwed into the small hole 19 to fix the sleeve 21 is disposed at a lower end of the sleeve 21, the upper end of the sleeve 21 is further provided with a rotatable bearing 24, and the bearing 24 is provided with a circular tray 3;

the box door 14 is connected with the box body 2 through two hinges 13, the box door 14 is also provided with an observation window 12, the left side in the box body 2 is provided with an atomizing device capable of moving up and down, the right part of the inner side of the top plate of the box body 2 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 23, the lower part of the left side surface of the box body 2 is provided with a water pump 17, the upper part of the left side surface of the box body 2 is provided with a controller 15, the back plate of the box body is also provided with a heater 4, the water pump 17, the temperature and humidity sensor 23, the heater and the atomizing device are all electrically connected with the controller 15, the right side plate in the box body 2 is provided with a row of vertical illuminating lamps 22, the device can adjust and fix the position of a circular tray 3 through screws 18 on a sleeve 21, strains are put on the circular tray 3 in the box and can be rotated to place the circular tray 3, and the temperature and, then the controller 15 controls the water pump 17, the heater 4 and the atomizing device to perform balanced control on the temperature and the humidity in the box, and the illuminating lamp 22 in the box can facilitate the observation of the growth condition of the strain by workers.

The atomization device comprises a motor 1 and a water pipe 16, two limiting rods 9 are arranged on the left side inside the box body 2, a sliding strip 11 capable of sliding up and down is arranged between the two limiting rods 9, an atomization spray head 10 is arranged on the sliding strip 11, the atomization spray head 10 is connected with a water pump 17 through the water pipe 16, a threaded through hole 8 for transmission is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the sliding strip 11, a lead screw 7 for transmission is inserted into the threaded through hole 8, the lower end of the lead screw 7 is rotatably connected with a bottom plate, and the upper end of the lead screw passes through a top plate and is connected with the motor 1 arranged at the top of the; the atomizer that can reciprocate can carry out the omnidirectional humidification to the incasement, makes the humidity of incasement more even.

The bottom of the box body 2 is also provided with four box legs 5, the four box legs 5 are respectively provided with a wheel 6 capable of rolling, the controller 15 adopts a PLC (programmable logic controller), the right side plate of the box body 2 is provided with observation glass, and the top and the bottom of the box body 2 are provided with fixing screws for fixing the support columns 20; case leg 5 and wheel 6 can conveniently remove and put the cultivation case, and the observation glass of left side board is convenient to be observed the growth condition of bacterial in the box 2, and set screw is convenient to be installed and is dismantled support column 20.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: this device can adjust and fix circular tray 3's position through screw 18 on the sleeve 21, the bacterial is put into on the circular tray 3 of incasement, rotatable circular tray 3 puts when placing, inside warm and humid inductor 23 can carry out real-time supervision to the temperature and humidity of incasement, then through controller 15 control water pump 17, heater 4, atomizing device carries out balanced control to the humiture of incasement, light 22 of incasement can make things convenient for the staff to observe the growth situation of bacterial.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation case, includes box (2), chamber door (14) and hinge (13), its characterized in that: a supporting column (20) is arranged between the center of a top plate and the center of a bottom plate of the box body (2), a plurality of small holes (19) which are positioned on the same straight line are formed in the supporting column (20), a sleeve (21) which can move up and down is further arranged on the supporting column (20), a screw (18) which can be screwed into the small hole (19) and is used for fixing the sleeve (21) is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve (21), a rotatable bearing (24) is further arranged at the upper end of the sleeve (21), and a circular tray (3) is arranged on the bearing (24);

chamber door (14) and box (2) are connected through two hinges (13), chamber door (14) still are equipped with observation window (12), the inside left side of box (2) is equipped with the atomizing device that can reciprocate, the inboard right part of box (2) roof is equipped with warm and humid inductor (23), box (2) left surface lower part is equipped with water pump (17), box (2) left surface upper portion is equipped with controller (15), still be equipped with heater (4) on the box backplate, water pump (17), warm and humid inductor (23), heater and atomizing device all with controller (15) electric connection, be equipped with one row of light (22) of vertical setting on the inside right side board of box (2).

2. An edible fungus cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: atomizing device includes motor (1) and water pipe (16), the inside left side of box (2) is equipped with two gag lever post (9), two be equipped with gliding slider (11) from top to bottom between gag lever post (9), be equipped with atomizer (10) on slider (11), atomizer (10) are connected with water pump (17) through water pipe (16), slider (11) up end intermediate position is equipped with and is used for driven screw through-hole (8), screw through-hole (8) interpolation is equipped with and is used for driven lead screw (7), lead screw (7) lower extreme rotates with the bottom plate to be connected, and the upper end is passed the roof and is connected with motor (1) of establishing at box (2) top.

3. An edible fungus cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (2) is also provided with four box legs (5), and the four box legs (5) are provided with rolling wheels (6).

4. An edible fungus cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller (15) adopts a PLC controller.

5. An edible fungus cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and observation glass is arranged on the right side plate of the box body (2).

6. An edible fungus cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and fixing screws for fixing the supporting columns (20) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the box body (2).