CN217677332U - Tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation - Google Patents

Tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217677332U
CN217677332U CN202221413950.3U CN202221413950U CN217677332U CN 217677332 U CN217677332 U CN 217677332U CN 202221413950 U CN202221413950 U CN 202221413950U CN 217677332 U CN217677332 U CN 217677332U
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China
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face
crushing
tank body
bottom end
jar body
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CN202221413950.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡琳莉
郁继华
张国斌
吕剑
肖雪梅
刘泽慈
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation belongs to the fermentation technology field, and its technical scheme main points include a jar body, the inside top end face fixed mounting of the jar body has a grinding cylinder, grinding cylinder's bottom face fixed mounting has the churn, the motor is installed to the up end of the jar body, the output of motor runs through the up end and the fixed mounting of the jar body has the axis of rotation, the bottom of axis of rotation runs through grinding cylinder's bottom face and the bottom face of churn in proper order to put into the grinding cylinder rotten vegetable leaf, start-up motor for the axis of rotation rotates and drives a plurality of crushing sword and two push pedal rotations, makes kibbling vegetable leaf drop to the churn in, and a plurality of puddlers rotate can be with the vegetable leaf after smashing stirring, thereby reach and directly smash the effect of fermenting after stirring with the vegetable leaf, and the device collection is smashed and is as an organic whole, need not additionally use crushing apparatus to smash the vegetable leaf, and then effectively improve the fermentation efficiency of compost.

Description

Tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fermentation technical field, in particular to tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation.
Background
The tail vegetables are residual leaves which must be removed from fresh vegetables, are commonly called rotten vegetable leaves and domestic garbage, are not eaten by human beings, bring good economic benefit to vegetable farmers in the vegetable industry, simultaneously bring a problem to agriculture and rural environment protection by the generated tail vegetables, cause road blockage and environmental pollution in the process of piling and rotting the tail vegetables, also enable various tail vegetable germs and plant diseases and insect pests to have reproduction-bearing sheltering places, and directly influence the yield and quality of the vegetables in the next crop and the next year. The pollution of the tail vegetables becomes an important factor for restricting the sustainable development of the current vegetable industry, and the advocated tail vegetable treatment technology mainly comprises tail vegetable composting and direct returning utilization technology of the tail vegetables.
When fermenting the tail dish usually, for making the material accomplish the curing of compost in the fermentation cylinder short time, need smash the tail dish, make its quick fermentation, the fermentation cylinder among the prior art does not have crushing function, just puts into the fermentation cylinder after needing additional crushing apparatus to smash usually and ferments, waste time and inefficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses to above problem, provide a tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation, have and directly smash the effect of fermenting after stirring with the dish leaf to and the device collection is smashed and is stirred as an organic whole, need not additionally use crushing apparatus to smash the dish leaf, and then effectively improve the characteristics of the fermentation efficiency of compost.
The utility model discloses a what realize like this, a fermentation device of waste fertilizer of tailed vegetable, including a jar body, the inside top face of jar body is fixed with crushing cylinder, the bottom face fixed mounting of crushing cylinder has a churn, the up end of jar body is installed the motor, the output of motor runs through the up end of jar body and fixed mounting has an axis of rotation, the bottom of axis of rotation runs through the bottom face of crushing cylinder and the bottom face of churn in proper order, and through pivot and jar inside bottom face swing joint;
a plurality of bilateral symmetry distribute and are located the inside crushing sword of crushing barrel is installed to the lateral wall of axis of rotation, the inside bottom face of crushing barrel runs through the unloading hole of seting up two left right distributions, a plurality of puddlers that are located the churn inside are installed to the lateral wall of axis of rotation.
In order to push away the leaf of the dish after smashing to unloading hole department, conduct the utility model discloses a tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation is preferred, the lateral wall fixed mounting of axis of rotation has two bilateral symmetry to distribute and the push pedal of being connected with the laminating of the inside bottom face of crushing barrel.
In order to heat the churn, as the utility model discloses a tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermentation device is preferred, install two hot plates that control the distribution between the lateral wall of churn and the inside wall of the jar body.
In order to place the vegetable leaf in crushing barrel to and be convenient for clear up the vegetable leaf in the crushing barrel, as the utility model discloses a tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation is preferred, the right-hand member intercommunication of jar body top end face has a feeding section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall of jar body lateral wall and crushing barrel runs through and installs sealing door.
In order to discharge the good fertilizer of fermentation in the churn, as the utility model discloses a tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation is preferred, the bottom face intercommunication of churn has the discharging pipe that runs through in jar body bottom face, the discharging pipe is located one section lateral wall of the external portion of jar and installs the valve.
In order to support the tank body, as the utility model discloses a tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermentation device is preferred, a plurality of landing legs are installed to the bottom face of the tank body.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
this kind of tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation, when using the device, put into crushing barrel with rotten vegetable leaf in, starter motor is followed, make the axis of rotation rotate and drive a plurality of crushing sword and two push pedal rotations, make a plurality of crushing sword smash the vegetable leaf, two push pedal rotations can promote kibbling vegetable leaf to feed opening department simultaneously, thereby make kibbling vegetable leaf drop to the churn in, the axis of rotation drives a plurality of puddlers and rotates this moment, can be with the vegetable leaf stirring after smashing, ferment after then, thereby reach and directly smash the effect of stirring back fermentation with the vegetable leaf, and the device collection is smashed and is as an organic whole with the stirring, need not additionally use crushing apparatus to smash the vegetable leaf, and then effectively improve the fermentation efficiency of compost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a fermentation device for waste fertilizer of waste vegetable;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view structural diagram of the crushing cylinder in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a tank body; 101. a sealing door; 102. a support leg; 2. a milling drum; 201. a feeding cylinder; 202. a blanking hole; 3. a mixing drum; 4. a motor; 401. a rotating shaft; 402. a crushing knife; 403. pushing a plate; 404. a stirring rod; 5. heating plates; 6. a discharge pipe; 601. and (4) a valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizer fermentation device for waste of cabbage comprises a tank body 1, a crushing cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the top end face of the interior of the tank body 1, a stirring cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the crushing cylinder 2, a motor 4 is installed on the upper end face of the tank body 1, the output end of the motor 4 penetrates through the upper end face of the tank body 1 and is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 401, the bottom of the rotating shaft 401 sequentially penetrates through the bottom end face of the crushing cylinder 2 and the bottom end face of the stirring cylinder 3, and is movably connected with the bottom end face of the interior of the tank body 1 through the rotating shaft;
a plurality of crushing knives 402 which are symmetrically distributed in the left and right direction and are positioned inside the crushing cylinder 2 are arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 401, two blanking holes 202 which are distributed in the left and right direction are formed in the bottom end surface inside the crushing cylinder 2 in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of stirring rods 404 which are positioned inside the stirring cylinder 3 are arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 401.
In this embodiment: when using the device, put into crushing cylinder 2 with rotten vegetable leaf, starter motor 4 after that, make axis of rotation 401 rotate and drive a plurality of crushing sword 402 and two push pedal 403 rotations, make a plurality of crushing sword 402 smash the vegetable leaf, two push pedal 403 rotations can promote kibbling vegetable leaf to unloading hole 202 department simultaneously, thereby make kibbling vegetable leaf drop to the churn 3 in, axis of rotation 401 drives a plurality of puddlers 404 and rotates this moment, can be with the vegetable leaf stirring after smashing, ferment after then, thereby reach and directly smash the effect of stirring after carrying out the fermentation with the vegetable leaf, and the device collection is smashed and is as an organic whole with the stirring, need not additionally use crushing apparatus to smash the vegetable leaf, and then effectively improve the fermentation efficiency of compost.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, axis of rotation 401's lateral wall fixed mounting has two bilateral symmetry to distribute and the push pedal 403 of being connected with the laminating of the inside bottom face of crushing barrel 2.
In this embodiment: through installing two push pedal 403, when axis of rotation 401 drove two push pedal 403 and rotates, can make two push pedal 403 can push away kibbling dish leaf to unloading hole 202 department when rotating, be convenient for kibbling dish leaf drop to the churn 3 in.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, install two hot plates 5 that control the distribution between the lateral wall of churn 3 and the inside wall of jar body 1.
In this embodiment: through installation hot plate 5, can heat churn 3, the vegetable leaf in the churn 3 of being convenient for ferments.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the right-hand member intercommunication of the 1 top of jar body face has a feeding section of thick bamboo 201, and sealing door 101 is installed in the lateral wall of the 1 lateral wall of jar body and crushing section of thick bamboo 2's lateral wall through.
In this embodiment: through setting up a feeding section of thick bamboo 201, be convenient for put into crushing section of thick bamboo 2 with the vegetable leaf and smash, through opening sealing door 101, be convenient for clear up the vegetable leaf on crushing section of thick bamboo 2 and crushing sword 402, prevent that crushing sword 402 from rustting.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the bottom face intercommunication of churn 3 has the discharging pipe 6 that runs through in 1 bottom face of the jar body, and discharging pipe 6 is located the outside one section lateral wall of the jar body 1 and installs valve 601.
In this embodiment: by arranging the discharge pipe 6 and opening the valve 601, the fermented fertilizer in the mixing drum 3 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 6.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, a plurality of supporting legs 102 are installed on the bottom surface of the tank body 1.
In this embodiment: by providing the legs 102, the tank 1 can be supported.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, when the device is used, the device is connected with an external power supply, rotten vegetable leaves are placed into the crushing barrel 2 through the feeding barrel 201, then the motor 4 is started, the rotating shaft 401 is made to rotate, the rotating shaft 401 is made to drive the plurality of crushing knives 402 to rotate to crush the vegetable leaves, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 401 is made to rotate to drive the two push plates 403 to rotate, the two push plates 403 are used for pushing the crushed vegetable leaves to move to the blanking hole 202 in the rotating process, the crushed vegetable leaves drop into the stirring barrel 3, the rotating shaft 401 is made to rotate to drive the plurality of stirring rods 404 to rotate, the plurality of stirring rods 404 are made to rotate to stir the crushed vegetable leaves uniformly, fermentation is facilitated, the heating plate 5 can be started to heat the stirring barrel 3 in the fermentation process, the temperature required by the fermentation of the vegetable leaves is provided, when the fermentation is completed, the fermented fertilizer can be discharged through the discharging pipe 6 by opening the valve 601, and after the crushing barrel 2 is used, the sealing door 101 can be opened, the vegetable leaves on the crushing barrel 2 and the crushing knives 402 can be cleaned, and the rusty can be prevented.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: the top end face of the interior of the tank body (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing barrel (2), the bottom end face of the crushing barrel (2) is fixedly provided with a stirring barrel (3), the upper end face of the tank body (1) is provided with a motor (4), the output end of the motor (4) penetrates through the upper end face of the tank body (1) and is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (401), and the bottom of the rotating shaft (401) sequentially penetrates through the bottom end face of the crushing barrel (2) and the bottom end face of the stirring barrel (3) and is movably connected with the bottom end face of the interior of the tank body (1) through the rotating shaft;
a plurality of bilateral symmetry distribute and are located crushing sword (402) of crushing barrel (2) inside are installed to the lateral wall of axis of rotation (401), the inside bottom face of crushing barrel (2) runs through and sets up unloading hole (202) that distribute about two, a plurality of puddlers (404) that are located churn (3) inside are installed to the lateral wall of axis of rotation (401).
2. The waste fertilizer fermentation device for waste vegetable as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (401) is fixedly provided with two push plates (403) which are distributed in bilateral symmetry and are attached and connected with the bottom end face inside the crushing barrel (2).
3. The fermentation device for waste fertilizer of tailed vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: two heating plates (5) which are distributed left and right are arranged between the outer side wall of the mixing drum (3) and the inner side wall of the tank body (1).
4. The fermentation device for waste fertilizer of tailed vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the right-hand member intercommunication of jar body (1) top face has a feeding section of thick bamboo (201), the lateral wall of jar body (1) lateral wall and crushing section of thick bamboo (2) is run through and is installed sealing door (101).
5. The waste fertilizer fermentation device for waste vegetable as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end face of the mixing drum (3) is communicated with a discharge pipe (6) penetrating through the bottom end face of the tank body (1), and the valve (601) is arranged on the outer side wall, located at one section of the outer portion of the tank body (1), of the discharge pipe (6).
6. The waste fertilizer fermentation device for waste vegetable as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of supporting legs (102) are arranged on the bottom end face of the tank body (1).
CN202221413950.3U 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation Active CN217677332U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221413950.3U CN217677332U (en) 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221413950.3U CN217677332U (en) 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217677332U true CN217677332U (en) 2022-10-28

Family

ID=83707417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221413950.3U Active CN217677332U (en) 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Tail dish discarded object fertilizer fermenting installation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217677332U (en)

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