CN217663187U

CN217663187U - Pellet feed processing pelletization device

Info

Publication number: CN217663187U
Application number: CN202221933074.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛豪; 朱静波; 李闯; 盛洪斌; 何经纶; 邓兆福
Original assignee: Changsha Longguang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Longguang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-26
Filing date: 2022-07-26
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pellet feed processing pelletization device, it is fixed with the install bin including removing the seat, the top of removing the seat, and the top of install bin is fixed with fixed pipe, and the upper end of fixed pipe is fixed with the pelletization case, and the top of pelletization case is fixed with the loading hopper, is provided with feedstock channel between the lower extreme of loading hopper and the top of pelletization case, and the right side of pelletization case is fixed with the discharging chute board that communicates with the pelletization case, the inboard of fixed pipe and pelletization case is rotated and is installed same vertical rotation montant. Whole device not only can be used for processing mulberry leaf pellet feed, and when rotating the montant and rotating, the spiral leaf can rotate and then carry out stable transport to the raw materials in the loading hopper for raw materials in the loading hopper gets into the pelletization incasement smoothly, secondly, after the granule shaping, can also be used for pivoted flabellum and fixed pipe cooperation to produce the air current, the air current blows towards the direction of discharging chute board, can make the granule can come out from the pelletization incasement smoothly and conveniently collect.

Description

Pellet feed processing pelletization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed processing field especially relates to a pellet feed processing pelletization device.

Background

The eggs contain rich high-quality protein, phospholipid, mineral substances, vitamins and the like, the amino acid composition is close to the physiological needs of human bodies, and the nutritional ingredients are easy to digest and absorb by the human bodies, so the eggs are known as a nutrition treasure house and play an important role in the dietary structure of people. With the improvement of living standard of people, the dietary habits and dietary structures tend to be diversified, and the consumption demand gradually changes to the directions of health, nutrition and delicacy. The flavor and taste of the eggs, the fatty acid composition and the yolk coloring are important indexes for measuring the quality of the eggs, and the market competitiveness of the eggs is directly influenced. The layer industry of industrialized production is developed to enter a high-cost micro-profit stage, and how to avoid increasingly intensified homogenization competition becomes a pressing topic for the survival and development of related enterprises. The mulberry has developed root system, strong adaptability, wide suitable cultivation range, capability of asexual and sexual propagation, convenient cutting and multiple cutting of leaves in one year. The mulberry leaves are sweet, bitter and cold in nature, and have the effects of dispelling wind and heat, clearing liver and improving vision. The compendium of materia medica calls that mulberry is "the supernatural wood of east China", and the medicinal value of mulberry leaves is recorded in almost all pharmacopoeias. Modern pharmacological studies show that the mulberry leaves are rich in a plurality of active ingredients such as flavone, polysaccharide, alkaloid, phytosterol, amino acid, vitamin and the like, and have multiple physiological functions of reducing blood sugar, reducing blood fat, reducing blood pressure, resisting bacteria, viruses, aging and the like. However, the mulberry leaves in the traditional farming and pasturing production are only used for feeding silkworms, and the potential value of the mulberry leaves is far from being fully exploited and utilized. In recent years, researchers of domestic and foreign scholars such as China, japan, india, kenya, mexico, brazil and the like continuously develop researches on feeding livestock and poultry such as cattle, sheep, rabbits, pigs, chickens and the like by mulberry leaves, report that the mulberry leaves have positive feeding effects of improving meat, egg quality and the like, and open up a new way for utilizing the mulberry leaves. However, the mulberry leaves contain a certain amount of anti-nutritional factors such as tannic acid, phytic acid and the like, and the direct addition of mulberry leaf powder to feeding can cause adverse effects such as reduction of feed intake and production performance in different degrees, thereby limiting the application of the mulberry leaf powder in livestock production.

At present, the improvement of feed quality by fermenting feed raw materials with microorganisms is generally accepted and adopted by the industry. In the process of fermenting the feed, the microorganisms can generate various enzymes through growth and metabolism, complex macromolecular substances such as starch, protein, cellulose and pectin in feed raw materials are converted into micromolecular nutrient substances such as polysaccharide, monosaccharide, small peptide and amino acid which are more beneficial to animals to absorb, and meanwhile, formed mycoprotein is easier to absorb, so that the nutritional value and the utilization rate of the feed are greatly improved. In addition, the microorganisms can generate various active substances in the metabolic process, such as organic acid, polysaccharide, antibacterial substances, active peptide and the like, so that the disease-resistant immunity of animal organisms can be improved, the intestinal microecological balance of animals can be improved, and the quality of livestock and poultry products can be improved.

In addition, various live probiotics generated in the fermentation process can also play various positive roles after entering the bodies of the animals, thereby improving the health conditions of the cultured animals. The probiotic feed fermentation can improve the feed quality, improve the utilization rate of feed raw materials, enhance the immunity of cultured animals and reduce the culture cost, so the probiotic feed fermentation has wide application prospects in the feed industry.

At present, a granulating device is required to be used when fermented mulberry leaf granulated feed is processed. However, when the existing granulating device is used for processing, the fermented mulberry leaves and other raw materials cannot be smoothly discharged from the hopper, the raw materials are easy to block, and secondly, after the granulated feed is formed, the granulated feed cannot be smoothly discharged from the inside of a machine due to certain viscosity caused by high humidity, so that the using effect is not good enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the first utility model

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a pellet feed processing pelletization device to solve the problem in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model provides a pellet feed processing pelletization device:

the granulator comprises a moving seat, wherein an installation box is fixed on the top of the moving seat, a fixed pipe is fixed on the top of the installation box, a granulator box is fixed at the upper end of the fixed pipe, a loading hopper is fixed on the top of the granulator box, a feeding channel is arranged between the lower end of the loading hopper and the top of the granulator box, a discharge chute plate communicated with the granulator box is fixed on the right side of the granulator box, the fixed pipe and the inner side of the granulator box are rotatably provided with a vertical rotating vertical rod, the lower end of the rotating vertical rod extends into the installation box, and a granulating pore plate which is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating vertical rod is fixed on the inner side of the granulator box;

fixed cover is equipped with the fixed block that is located pelletization orifice plate top on rotating the montant, be fixed with the horizontal pivot pole that the symmetry set up on the fixed block, rotate on the pivot pole and install and to follow the rolling compression roller of circumference on the pelletization orifice plate, fixed cover is equipped with solid fixed ring on rotating the montant, is fixed with the cutting knife that is located pelletization orifice plate below on the solid fixed ring, the upper end that rotates the montant is fixed with the spiral leaf that is located feedstock channel along length direction, it is used for ordering about to rotate montant pivoted actuating mechanism to be provided with on the removal seat.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixed at the top of the movable seat, a rotating cross rod is fixed at the output end of the driving motor, and the other end of the rotating cross rod extends into the installation box and is in transmission connection with the lower end of the rotating vertical rod through a gear assembly.

Preferably, the gear assembly comprises a driven bevel gear fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the rotating vertical rod and located in the mounting box, a driving bevel gear is fixed at one end of the rotating transverse rod located in the mounting box, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

Preferably, the diapire of pelletization case sets up towards ejection of compact frid slope, and rotates on the montant fixed cover and be equipped with a plurality of flabellums that are located the fixed pipe, the right side of pelletization case is fixed with cavity rectangle strip, and the left side of cavity rectangle strip has a plurality of outlet ducts along the fixed intercommunication of length direction, and the tip of outlet duct and pelletization case intercommunication and towards ejection of compact frid setting, the lower extreme intercommunication of fixed pipe has the intake pipe, and the intercommunication has the breather pipe between the upper end of fixed pipe and the cavity rectangle strip.

Preferably, the vent pipe and the air inlet pipe are respectively positioned above and below the fan blades, and the inner side of the fixed pipe is cylindrical.

Preferably, a fixed seat is fixed at the top of the movable seat, and a control cabinet is fixed at the top of the fixed seat.

Preferably, the fixing seat is provided with a mounting hole matched with the size of the rotating cross rod, and the rotating cross rod is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole.

According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

whole device not only can be used for processing mulberry leaf pellet feed, and when rotating the montant and rotating, the spiral leaf can rotate and then carry out stable transport to the raw materials in the loading hopper, make the raw materials in the loading hopper get into the pelletization incasement smoothly, secondly, after the granule shaping, can also be used for the pivoted flabellum and fixed pipe cooperation production air current, the air current blows towards the direction of discharge chute board, can make the granule can come out from the pelletization incasement smoothly and conveniently collect, whole device simple structure, the cost of manufacture is low, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a pair of pellet feed processing pelletization device's schematic structure view.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the utility model provides a pair of pellet feed processing pelletization device's pelletization orifice plate sketch map.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a hollow rectangular strip of a pellet feed processing and granulating device provided by the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the utility model provides a pair of the discharge chute board sketch map of pellet feed processing pelletization device.

Description of the drawings: 1 removal seat, 2 install bins, 3 fixed tubes, 4 pelletization casees, 5 loading hoppers, 6 pelletization orifice plates, 7 rotation montants, 8 spiral leaves, 9 fixed blocks, 10 pivot pole, 11 compression rollers, 12 cutting knives, 13 ejection of compact frid, 14 driving motor, 15 rotation horizontal pole, 16 flabellum, 17 hollow rectangle strip, 18 fixing bases.

Detailed Description

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings are only schematic representations of the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the disclosure, and do not necessarily show specific dimensions or proportions of the various embodiments of the disclosure. Certain features that are part of a particular figure may be exaggerated in order to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIGS. 1-5:

example one

The utility model provides a pellet feed processing pelletization device, including removing seat 1, the top of removing seat 1 is fixed with install bin 2, install bin 2's top is fixed with fixed pipe 3, the upper end of fixed pipe 3 is fixed with pelletization case 4, the top of pelletization case 4 is fixed with loading hopper 5, be provided with feedstock channel between the lower extreme of loading hopper 5 and the top of pelletization case 4, pelletization case 4's right side is fixed with the ejection of compact groove board 13 with pelletization case 4 intercommunication, the inboard of fixed pipe 3 and pelletization case 4 is rotated and is installed same vertical rotation montant 7, the lower extreme that rotates montant 7 stretches into in install bin 2, pelletization case 4's inboard is fixed with rotates the suit in the pelletization orifice plate 6 that rotates montant 7 outsides. Specifically, the granulating pore plate 6 is circular, and molding holes are uniformly distributed on the end surface of the granulating pore plate.

It should be noted that, it is equipped with the fixed block 9 that is located 6 tops of pelletization orifice plate to rotate fixed cover on the montant 7, be fixed with the horizontal pivot pole 10 that the symmetry set up on the fixed block 9, it installs along the rolling compression roller 11 of circumference on the pelletization orifice plate 6 to rotate on the pivot pole 10, it is equipped with solid fixed ring to rotate fixed cover on the montant 7, gu be fixed with the cutting knife 12 that is located 6 below of pelletization orifice plate on the fixed ring, the upper end that rotates montant 7 is fixed with the spiral leaf 8 that is located feed passage along length direction, it is used for ordering about to rotate montant 7 pivoted actuating mechanism to remove to be provided with on the seat 1.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 14 fixed at the top of the movable seat 1, a rotating cross rod 15 is fixed at the output end of the driving motor 14, and the other end of the rotating cross rod 15 extends into the installation box 2 and is in transmission connection with the lower end of the rotating vertical rod 7 through a gear assembly. It should be noted that the gear assembly includes a driven bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the vertical rotating rod 7 and located in the mounting box 2, and a driving bevel gear is fixed on one end of the horizontal rotating rod 15 located in the mounting box 2 and meshed with the driven bevel gear. Preferably, a fixed seat 18 is fixed on the top of the movable seat 1, and a control cabinet is fixed on the top of the fixed seat 18. Specifically, the fixing seat 18 is provided with a mounting hole matched with the size of the rotating cross rod 15, and the rotating cross rod 15 is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole.

Example two

The utility model provides a pellet feed processing pelletization device, it is on embodiment one's basis, the diapire of pelletization case 4 sets up towards ejection of compact frid 13 slope, and rotate on montant 7 fixed cover be equipped with be located a plurality of flabellum 16 of fixed intraductal 3, the right side of pelletization case 4 is fixed with cavity rectangle strip 17, the fixed intercommunication of length direction is followed in the left side of cavity rectangle strip 17 has a plurality of outlet ducts, the tip of outlet duct and pelletization case 4 intercommunication and towards ejection of compact frid 13 setting, the lower extreme intercommunication of fixed pipe 3 has the intake pipe, the intercommunication has the breather pipe between the upper end of fixed pipe 3 and the cavity rectangle strip 17. The air vent pipe and the air inlet pipe are respectively positioned above and below the fan blades 16, and the inner side of the fixed pipe 3 is cylindrical.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, pour into the loading hopper 5 after mixing fermented mulberry leaf and raw materials such as maize meal, wheat bran and unite chaff in, later start driving motor 14, can order about through driving motor 14 and rotate horizontal pole 15 and rotate and drive and rotate montant 7 and rotate, the pivoted rotates montant 7 and drives 8 rotations of helical blade and carry the continuous top of carrying pelletization case 4 and being located pelletization orifice plate 6 with the raw materials in the loading hopper 5. When rotating montant 7 and rotating, compression roller 11 can roll along circumference on pelletization orifice plate 6, and then extrudees the raw materials in the pelletization case 4 into the shaping on the pelletization orifice plate 6 downtheholely, gets into and forms the stock column, and follows and rotate montant 7 pivoted cutting knife 12 and can cut the stock column, and then obtain the feed granule, and the feed granule falls into the lower part of pelletization case 4 and comes out through ejection of compact frid 13.

In this in-process, when rotating montant 7 and rotating, the flabellum 16 of setting can rotate and produce the air current, and the air current gets into in the pelletization case 4 and blows towards the direction of ejection of compact frid 13 from the breather pipe in the cavity rectangle 17 and from the outlet duct on the cavity rectangle 17, and then can be so that fall into the ejection of compact that the fodder granule in the pelletization case 4 can be very smooth and easy, excellent in use effect.

Exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various technical features, structures presented in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A pellet feed processing and granulating device comprises a moving seat (1), wherein a mounting box (2) is fixed at the top of the moving seat (1), a fixing pipe (3) is fixed at the top of the mounting box (2), a granulating box (4) is fixed at the upper end of the fixing pipe (3), a feeding hopper (5) is fixed at the top of the granulating box (4), a feeding channel is arranged between the lower end of the feeding hopper (5) and the top of the granulating box (4), and a discharging groove plate (13) communicated with the granulating box (4) is fixed on the right side of the granulating box (4), and the pellet feed processing and granulating device is characterized in that the same vertical rotating vertical rod (7) is rotatably installed on the inner sides of the fixing pipe (3) and the granulating box (4), the lower end of the rotating vertical rod (7) extends into the mounting box (2), and a granulating hole plate (6) rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating vertical rod (7) is fixed on the inner side of the granulating box (4);

fixed cover is equipped with fixed block (9) that are located pelletization orifice plate (6) top on rotating montant (7), be fixed with horizontal pivot pole (10) that the symmetry set up on fixed block (9), rotate on pivot pole (10) and install and can follow circumference rolling compression roller (11) on pelletization orifice plate (6), it is equipped with solid fixed ring to rotate fixed cover on montant (7), is fixed with cutting knife (12) that are located pelletization orifice plate (6) below on the solid fixed ring, the upper end of rotating montant (7) is fixed with spiral leaf (8) that are located feedstock channel along length direction, be provided with on the removal seat (1) and be used for ordering about and rotate montant (7) pivoted actuating mechanism.

2. A pellet feed processing and granulating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (14) fixed on the top of the movable base (1), the output end of the driving motor (14) is fixed with a rotating cross bar (15), and the other end of the rotating cross bar (15) extends into the mounting box (2) and is in transmission connection with the lower end of the rotating vertical bar (7) through a gear assembly.

3. The pellet feed processing and granulating device of claim 2, wherein the gear assembly comprises a driven bevel gear fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the vertical rotating rod (7) and positioned in the mounting box (2), and a driving bevel gear is fixed at one end of the horizontal rotating rod (15) positioned in the mounting box (2) and meshed with the driven bevel gear.

4. The pellet feed processing and granulating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bottom wall of the granulating tank (4) is inclined toward the discharging chute plate (13), and the rotating vertical rod (7) is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of fan blades (16) positioned in the fixed pipe (3), the right side of the granulating tank (4) is fixed with a hollow rectangular strip (17), the left side of the hollow rectangular strip (17) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of air outlet pipes along the length direction, the end parts of the air outlet pipes are communicated with the granulating tank (4) and are arranged toward the discharging chute plate (13), the lower end of the fixed pipe (3) is communicated with an air inlet pipe, and an air vent pipe is communicated between the upper end of the fixed pipe (3) and the hollow rectangular strip (17).

5. A pellet feed processing and granulating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said air duct and air inlet duct are located above and below the fan blades (16), respectively, and the inner side of the fixed tube (3) is cylindrical in shape.

6. A granulated feed processing and granulating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixed seat (18) is fixed to the top of said movable seat (1), and a control cabinet is fixed to the top of the fixed seat (18).

7. A pellet feed processing and granulating apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said fixing base (18) is provided with a mounting hole adapted to the size of the rotary cross bar (15), and the rotary cross bar (15) is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole.