CN111990550A - Compound microbial feed and production equipment thereof - Google Patents

Compound microbial feed and production equipment thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111990550A
CN111990550A CN202010888228.4A CN202010888228A CN111990550A CN 111990550 A CN111990550 A CN 111990550A CN 202010888228 A CN202010888228 A CN 202010888228A CN 111990550 A CN111990550 A CN 111990550A
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China
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stirring
parts
barrel
fermentation barrel
motor
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CN202010888228.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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张肖群
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/116Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/121Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/189Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/005Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/48Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/52Mobile; Means for transporting the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C12M27/06Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M33/00Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention provides a compound microbial feed and production equipment thereof, wherein the compound microbial feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of cassava flour, 10-20 parts of locust leaf flour, 5-10 parts of bamboo leaves, 8-15 parts of fermented biological protein and 3-8 parts of feed additive; wherein the fermented biological protein comprises the following material components in parts by weight: the production method is that the corn protein powder, the cottonseed protein and the pagoda leaf powder are mixed according to the proportion, and then 30 to 40 percent (weight percentage) of multi-strain mixed liquid is added according to the total weight of the mixture; the feed additive comprises the following material components in parts by weight: 4-4.5 parts of palm meal, 2-3 parts of moringa oleifera flower, 2-3 parts of giant knotweed, 1-1.5 parts of special complex enzyme, 0.4-0.45 part of complex probiotic powder and 0.4-0.5 part of tannic acid.

Description

Compound microbial feed and production equipment thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal feed, in particular to a compound microbial feed and production equipment thereof.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the living standard of residents in China, the quality requirement of meat products is higher and higher. Pork is a daily consumption product of residents in China, and the safety of the meat quality of pork greatly depends on the safety condition of pig feed. Although the addition of antibiotics into the pig feed can obviously improve the production performance of pigs and the utilization rate of nutrient substances, the problems of antibiotic residue, environmental pollution and the like of pork products can be caused. Therefore, the pig feed or the additive with the functions of preventing diseases and promoting growth and the like without pollution and residue is developed to replace antibiotics, and has important practical significance for improving the pork quality safety and the like.
The microbial fermented feed is a novel fermented biological feed which utilizes beneficial microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycetes and bacillus subtilis to carry out anaerobic or aerobic fermentation on one or more feed raw materials, improves the utilization rate of nutrient substances of the feed raw materials, eliminates anti-nutritional factors, simultaneously realizes mass propagation and enrichment of beneficial microorganisms and generates a large amount of functional primary and secondary metabolites. In recent years, with the rapid development of biotechnology and the continuous deepening and recognition of intestinal microecology research, the application of fermented feed in animal husbandry is more and more extensive, and the yield and the quality of the fermented feed are both obviously increased and improved. However, compared with other fermented products such as amino acid, antibiotics and the like, the fermented feed has high production cost and lower added value, and for example, the current fermented feed only has the effects of moistening skin, removing bad smell, stimulating appetite, eliminating stagnation, clearing heat, detoxifying and the like for pigs.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a technical means to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a compound microbial feed and production equipment thereof so as to solve the problems of high production cost and low added value of microbial fermented feed in the prior art.
The invention is realized in such a way that a composite microbial feed is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of cassava flour, 10-20 parts of locust leaf flour, 5-10 parts of bamboo leaves, 8-15 parts of fermented biological protein and 3-8 parts of feed additive;
wherein the fermented biological protein comprises the following material components in parts by weight: the production method is that the corn protein powder, the cottonseed protein and the pagoda leaf powder are mixed according to the proportion, and then 30 to 40 percent (weight percentage) of multi-strain mixed liquid is added according to the total weight of the mixture;
the feed additive comprises the following material components in parts by weight: 4-4.5 parts of palm meal, 2-3 parts of moringa oleifera flower, 2-3 parts of giant knotweed, 1-1.5 parts of special complex enzyme, 0.4-0.45 part of complex probiotic powder and 0.4-0.5 part of tannic acid.
The invention also provides production equipment for preparing the composite microbial feed, which comprises a stirring fermentation barrel, a sealing cover, a first handle, a discharge valve, a first motor, a rotating rod, a first connecting rod, a spiral stirring sheet, a second connecting rod, a connecting block, a supporting plate, a hydraulic column, a first supporting plate, an upright column, a control panel, a rack, a particle production device, a material containing hopper, a material receiving barrel, a supporting rod, a second supporting plate, a control box, a second motor and universal wheels, wherein the first supporting plate is arranged on the upper part of the stirring fermentation barrel;
a stirring cavity is formed inside the stirring fermentation barrel, a stirring opening is formed in the upper end of the stirring fermentation barrel, and the stirring opening is communicated with the stirring cavity; the sealing cover is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the stirring fermentation barrel and is close to the stirring opening so as to operably cover the stirring opening; the first handle is arranged at the upper end of the sealing cover;
the discharge valve is arranged at one side end of the stirring fermentation barrel and is communicated with a stirring cavity of the stirring fermentation barrel, and a first discharge hole is formed in the outer surface of the front end of the discharge valve;
the first motor is arranged at the other side end of the stirring fermentation barrel, an output shaft of the first motor extends into the stirring cavity, and the first motor and the discharge valve are oppositely arranged; the rotating rod is connected to an output shaft of the first motor and is positioned in the stirring cavity; the first connecting rod is connected with the rotating rod and is positioned in the stirring cavity; the spiral stirring sheet is wound on the rotating rod and connected to the first connecting rod, and the spiral stirring sheet is positioned in the stirring cavity;
the supporting plates are arranged at least two, are arranged at the lower end of the stirring fermentation barrel at intervals along the same linear direction and are attached to the outer side of the stirring fermentation barrel; the number of the second connecting rods is at least two, the at least two second connecting rods are respectively arranged at two sides of the at least two supporting plates and are respectively connected with the at least two supporting plates, and the at least two second connecting rods are arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the stirring fermentation barrel;
the number of the upright columns is at least four, at least two upright columns are vertically connected to the bottom end of at least one second connecting rod at intervals, and the rest at least two upright columns are vertically connected to the bottom end of the rest at least one second connecting rod at intervals; the first supporting plate is arranged among the at least four upright posts and is respectively connected with the at least four upright posts;
the hydraulic columns are arranged on the first supporting plate and are positioned among the at least four upright columns; the connecting block is arranged at the top end of the hydraulic column and is positioned on the outer surface of the lower end of the stirring fermentation barrel;
the control panel is arranged at one side end of the upright post and is electrically connected with the first motor; the rack is arranged at the lower ends of the at least four upright posts and is respectively connected with the at least four upright posts;
the particle production device is arranged on the rack and is adjacent to the stirring fermentation barrel, and the particle production device is electrically connected with the control panel; the material containing hopper is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the particle production device and is positioned below the first discharge port, the material containing hopper is communicated with the first discharge port, and the projection of the first discharge port on the material containing hopper is positioned in the range of the material containing hopper; a second discharge hole is formed in the side end of the particle production device;
the receiving barrel is arranged adjacent to the particle production device and provided with a receiving port, the receiving port is positioned below the second discharging port and communicated with the second discharging port, and the projection of the second discharging port on the receiving port is positioned in the range of the receiving port; the second handle is arranged on the outer surface of the side end of the receiving barrel; the supporting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the receiving barrel;
the second motor is arranged on the rack, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected to the particle production device and used for driving the particle production device to work; the second supporting plate is arranged on the rack; the control box is arranged at the upper end of the second supporting plate and is electrically connected with the second motor; the universal wheel is provided with a plurality of, should a plurality of the universal wheel is located respectively the lower extreme of frame is all around.
Further, the joint of the sealing cover and the stirring fermentation barrel is provided with a hinge, one end of the hinge is connected with the sealing cover, and the other end of the hinge is connected with the stirring fermentation barrel.
Preferably, the number of the hinges is two, and the two hinges are arranged at the connecting position of the sealing cover and the stirring fermentation barrel at intervals along the same linear direction.
Specifically, the number of the spiral stirring pieces is two, and the two spiral stirring pieces are arranged in a crossed manner.
Specifically, the supporting plate is of an arc-shaped structure.
Specifically, the connecting block pass through high strength hinge with hydraulic pressure post swing joint.
Specifically, the second supporting plate is provided with two, and the two second supporting plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the control box.
Specifically, the outer surface of one side of universal wheel is provided with the buckle, be swing joint between buckle and the universal wheel.
Specifically, the bottom end of the supporting rod is provided with a sliding wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a compound microbial feed and production equipment thereof, and the compound microbial feed has the following beneficial effects:
1. the composite microbial feed contains sophora japonica leaf powder, wherein the sophora japonica leaf powder contains 20.82% of crude protein, 2.7% of crude fat, 19.48% of crude fiber, 31.69% of nitrogen-free extract, 3.79% of calcium, 0.03% of phosphorus, 0.96% of lysine and multiple vitamins, and particularly contains abundant carotene and vitamin E2; meanwhile, the protein content of 2 kg of the pagodatree leaf powder is equivalent to 1 kg of bean cakes, but the price of the pagodatree leaf powder is lower than that of the bean cakes, the use value is high, and the cost performance is high. In addition, if the amount of the pagodatree leaf powder added into the composite microbial feed reaches 10-15% of the whole content, the pagodatree leaf powder can be used as fish feed; if the amount of the pagodatree leaf powder added into the composite microbial feed reaches 5 percent of the whole content, the pagodatree leaf powder can be used as a chicken feed, not only can the laying rate be effectively improved, but also the egg yolk pigment can be increased.
2. The utility model provides a production facility of compound microbial feed, top through filling hopper sets up the stirring fermentation vat, the inside of stirring fermentation vat is provided with the spiral stirring piece, the spiral stirring piece passes through the head rod to be fixed on the bull stick, the bull stick runs through the stirring fermentation vat and with stirring fermentation vat swing joint, be favorable to pouring the material into inside the stirring fermentation vat from sealed lid, it drives the rotatory stirring material of bull stick and spiral stirring piece to make first motor through control panel, be favorable to the material stirring, also be favorable to improving work efficiency.
3. The utility model provides a production facility of compound microbial feed, lower extreme surface at stirring fermenter is provided with pole setting second connecting rod and layer board, be favorable to supporting the stirring fermenter in the top of holding hopper, and be provided with the hydraulic pressure post at the lower extreme surface of stirring fermenter, the hydraulic pressure post passes through high strength hinge and connecting block swing joint, be favorable to accomplishing the back at the stirring fermenter stirring, the hydraulic pressure post makes the slope of stirring fermenter directly pour the material into holding hopper, it is more convenient.
4. The utility model provides a production facility of compound microbial feed, lower extreme surface through at the second discharge gate sets up the receipts storage bucket, receives storage bucket and bracing piece swing joint to the junction of receiving storage bucket and bracing piece is provided with the recess, is favorable to the bracing piece to block the receipts storage bucket, prevents that the receipts storage bucket from taking place to empty, and the both sides surface of receiving the storage bucket is provided with the second handle, is favorable to receiving the storage bucket and fills after the fodder, carries the receipts storage bucket.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a composite microorganism feed production apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a production apparatus for a composite microbial feed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial side view of a production apparatus for a composite microbial feed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partially disassembled view of a production apparatus for a composite microbial feed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the internal structure of a mixing fermenter of a facility for producing a composite microbial feed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Also, when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "fixedly attached" to another element, it can be fixedly attached by welding, bolting, gluing, or the like. In conclusion, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment provides a compound microbial feed which is applied to feeding of local pigs and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 10 parts of cassava powder, 10 parts of sophora leaf powder, 10 parts of reed leaves, 15 parts of fermented biological protein and 8 parts of feed additive;
the fermented biological protein comprises the following material components in parts by weight: mixing the three materials in a ratio of 3: 4: 3, and adding 40% (by weight) of multi-strain mixed solution according to the total weight of the mixture;
the feed additive comprises the following material components in parts by weight: 4.5 parts of palm meal, 3 parts of moringa oleifera flower, 3 parts of giant knotweed, 1.5 parts of special complex enzyme, 0.45 part of complex probiotic powder and 0.5 part of tannic acid.
Specifically, the composite microbial feed of the embodiment contains sophora japonica leaf powder, wherein the sophora japonica leaf powder contains 20.82% of crude protein, 2.7% of crude fat, 19.48% of crude fiber, 31.69% of nitrogen-free extract, 3.79% of calcium, 0.03% of phosphorus, 0.96% of lysine and multiple vitamins, and particularly contains abundant carotene and vitamin E2; meanwhile, the protein content of 2 kg of the pagodatree leaf powder is equivalent to 1 kg of bean cakes, but the price of the pagodatree leaf powder is lower than that of the bean cakes, the use value is high, and the cost performance is high. In addition, if the amount of the pagodatree leaf powder added into the composite microbial feed reaches 10-15% of the whole content, the pagodatree leaf powder can be used as fish feed; if the amount of the pagodatree leaf powder added into the composite microbial feed reaches 5 percent of the whole content, the pagodatree leaf powder can be used as a chicken feed, not only can the laying rate be effectively improved, but also the egg yolk pigment can be increased.
In the embodiment, the common reed leaves are used as one material component in the composite microbial feed, so that the composite microbial feed has an antipyretic effect, and also has the effects of promoting urination and increasing blood sugar, and meanwhile, the composite microbial feed has a certain inhibiting effect on staphylococcus aureus. Therefore, by means of the action of the lophatherum gracile, the urination frequency of the local pigs can be effectively improved, the problem that the pork quality of the local pigs is smelly due to urine suffocation is avoided, and the satisfaction degree of consumers on the pork quality of the local pigs is improved; meanwhile, the feed is also beneficial to improving the resistance and the immunity of the local pigs. In addition, the giant reed mostly grows in the water, the physical yield is rich, the material is convenient to obtain, and the material is fully used.
In the embodiment, the moringa flowers are used as one material component of the feed additive, are rich in potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, protein, vitamins and amino acid, and have fragrant smell and unique flavor; meanwhile, the moringa oleifera flower contains high calcium and potassium, has the effects of expelling toxin, resisting oxidation, purifying and moistening skin, and particularly has a special effect on dry skin. Therefore, after the local pigs eat the compound microorganism feed, the local pigs can expel toxin and purify and moisten skin by the action of the moringa oleifera so as to form healthy and ruddy skin color; meanwhile, after the local pigs eat a certain amount of moringa flowers for a long time, the pig odor of the local pigs can be effectively removed, so that the local pigs are formed, and the meat quality of the local pigs is improved.
Furthermore, in the embodiment, the polygonum cuspidatum is used as one of the material components of the feed additive, is sour in taste, has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting diuresis and removing jaundice, dissipating blood stasis and relieving pain, and relieving cough and reducing sputum, and also has the effects of opening the stomach and eliminating stagnation. Therefore, after the local pigs eat the compound microorganism feed, the appetite of the local pigs can be promoted by the action of the giant knotweed rhizome, so that the eating quantity of the local pigs is increased, and the growth weight of the local pigs is accelerated.
The following further describes the production process of the compound microbial feed of this embodiment:
1) pulverizing the prepared palm meal, moringa oleifera and polygonum cuspidatum, adding special complex enzyme, composite probiotic powder and tannic acid, uniformly stirring the mixture, and performing sealed fermentation at the temperature of 30 ℃ for 7 days to prepare the required feed additive; wherein, the particle size of the crushed palm meal, moringa oleifera and giant knotweed rhizome is 0.5-2 mm;
2) mixing and stirring the prepared corn, the cassava powder, the locust leaf powder, the reed leaves, the fermented biological protein and the feed additive prepared in the step 1, fermenting for 96 hours in a sealed manner at the temperature of 30 ℃, and then preparing into required particles to obtain the required compound microbial feed.
Example two:
the embodiment provides a compound microbial feed which is applied to feeding of local pigs and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of corn, 15 parts of cassava flour, 20 parts of sophora leaf powder, 10 parts of bamboo leaves, 8 parts of fermented biological protein, 2.5 parts of brown sugar and 5 parts of feed additive;
the fermented biological protein comprises the following material components in parts by weight: mixing the three materials in a ratio of 3: 4: 3, and adding 40% (by weight) of multi-strain mixed solution according to the total weight of the mixture;
the feed additive comprises the following material components in parts by weight: 4 parts of palm meal, 2 parts of moringa oleifera flower, 2 parts of giant knotweed, 1 part of special complex enzyme, 0.4 part of composite probiotic powder and 0.4 part of tannic acid.
Preferably, brown sugar is added in this embodiment to increase the fermentation rate of each component.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a production apparatus for composite microbial feed, for preparing the composite microbial feed of the above embodiments, which includes a stirring fermentation barrel 1, a sealing cover 2, a first handle 3, a discharge valve 5, a first motor 7, a rotating rod 8, a first connecting rod 9, a spiral stirring plate 10, a second connecting rod 11, a connecting block 12, a supporting plate 13, a hydraulic column 14, a first supporting plate 15, a vertical column 16, a control panel 17, a frame 18, a granule production device 19, a material containing hopper 20, a material receiving barrel 22, a supporting rod 24, a second supporting plate 25, a control box 26, a second motor 27 and a universal wheel 28, and the following describes the parts of the production apparatus for composite microbial feed further:
a stirring cavity is formed inside the stirring fermentation barrel 1, a stirring opening is formed in the upper end of the stirring fermentation barrel 1, and the stirring opening is communicated with the stirring cavity; the sealing cover 2 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the stirring fermentation barrel 1 and is close to the stirring opening for operably sealing the stirring opening; the first handle 3 is arranged at the upper end of the sealing cover 2;
the discharge valve 5 is arranged at one side end of the stirring fermentation barrel 1 and is communicated with a stirring cavity of the stirring fermentation barrel 1, and a first discharge hole 6 is formed in the outer surface of the front end of the discharge valve 5;
the first motor 7 is arranged at the other side end of the stirring fermentation barrel 1, an output shaft of the first motor extends into the stirring cavity, and the first motor 7 and the discharge valve 5 are oppositely arranged; the rotating rod 8 is connected to an output shaft of the first motor 7 and is positioned in the stirring cavity; the first connecting rod 9 is connected with the rotating rod 8 and is positioned in the stirring cavity; the spiral stirring blade 10 is wound on the rotating rod 8 and connected to the first connecting rod 9, and the spiral stirring blade 10 is positioned in the stirring cavity;
at least two supporting plates 13 are provided, specifically, two supporting plates 13 are provided in the present embodiment, so as to ensure the supporting effect and effectively control the production cost, and meanwhile, the following description also uses two supporting plates 13 as the description object; the two supporting plates 13 are arranged at the lower end of the stirring fermentation barrel 1 at intervals along the same linear direction and are attached to the outer side of the stirring fermentation barrel 1; the number of the second connecting rods 11 is at least two, and the number of the second connecting rods 11 in the embodiment is two, so that the production cost is effectively controlled while the connecting effect is ensured, and meanwhile, the following description also takes the two second connecting rods 11 as the description object; the two second connecting rods 11 are respectively arranged at two sides of the at least two supporting plates 13 and are respectively connected with the two supporting plates 13, and the two second connecting rods 11 are arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the stirring fermentation barrel 1;
at least four upright columns 16 are provided, specifically, four upright columns 16 are provided in the present embodiment, so as to ensure the supporting effect and effectively control the production cost, and meanwhile, the following description also takes four upright columns 16 as the description object; two of the upright columns 16 are vertically connected to the bottom end of one of the second connecting rods 11 at intervals, and the other two upright columns 16 are vertically connected to the bottom end of the other second connecting rods 11 at intervals; the first supporting plate 15 is arranged among the four upright posts 16 and is respectively connected with the four upright posts 16;
the hydraulic column 14 is arranged on the first supporting plate 15 and is positioned among the four upright columns 16; the connecting block 12 is arranged at the top end of the hydraulic column 14 and is positioned on the outer surface of the lower end of the stirring fermentation barrel 1;
the control panel 17 is arranged at one side end of the upright post 16 and is electrically connected with the first motor 7; the frame 18 is arranged at the lower ends of the four upright posts 16 and is respectively connected with the four upright posts 16;
the particle production device 19 is arranged on the frame 18 and is adjacent to the stirring fermentation barrel 1, and the particle production device 19 is electrically connected with the control panel 17; the material containing hopper 20 is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the particle production device 19 and is positioned below the first material outlet 6, the material containing hopper 20 is communicated with the first material outlet 6, and the projection of the first material outlet 6 thrown on the material containing hopper 20 is positioned in the range of the material containing hopper 20; the side end of the particle production device 19 is provided with a second discharge hole 21;
the material receiving barrel 22 is arranged adjacent to the particle production device 19, the material receiving barrel 22 is provided with a material receiving port, the material receiving port is positioned below the second material outlet 21, the material receiving port is communicated with the second material outlet 21, and the projection of the second material outlet 21 on the material receiving port is positioned in the range of the material receiving port; the second handle 23 is arranged on the outer surface of the side end of the receiving barrel 22; the support rod 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the receiving barrel 22;
the second motor 27 is arranged on the frame 18, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the particle production device 19 for driving the particle production device 19 to work; the second supporting plate 25 is arranged on the frame 18; the control box 26 is arranged at the upper end of the second support plate 25 and is electrically connected with the second motor 27; the universal wheels 28 are provided in plural, preferably, the universal wheels 28 of the embodiment are provided in four, so as to ensure the sliding support and effectively control the production cost, and meanwhile, the following description also takes four universal wheels 28 as the object of the description; the four universal wheels 28 are disposed about the lower end of the frame 18.
In conclusion, through setting up stirring fermenter 1 in the top of holding hopper 20, the inside of stirring fermenter 1 is provided with spiral stirring piece 10, and spiral stirring piece 10 is fixed on bull stick 8 through head rod 9, and bull stick 8 runs through stirring fermenter 1 and with stirring fermenter 1 swing joint, is favorable to pouring the material into inside stirring fermenter 1 from sealed lid 2.
Secondly, the first motor 7 drives the rotating rod 8 and the spiral stirring piece 10 to stir materials in a rotating mode through the control panel 17, so that the materials are stirred uniformly, and the working efficiency is improved; be provided with pole setting 16, second connecting rod 11 and layer board 13 at the lower extreme surface of stirring fermenter 1, be favorable to supporting stirring fermenter 1 in the top of containing hopper 20 to be provided with hydraulic column 14 at the lower extreme surface of stirring fermenter 1, hydraulic column 14 passes through high strength hinge and connecting block 12 swing joint, be favorable to stirring at stirring fermenter 1 and accomplish the back, hydraulic column 14 makes the slope of stirring fermenter 1 directly pour the material into containing hopper 20, and it is more convenient.
Furthermore, the material receiving barrel 22 is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the second discharge port 21, the material receiving barrel 22 is movably connected with the supporting rod 24, a groove is formed in the joint of the material receiving barrel 22 and the supporting rod 24, the supporting rod 24 is favorable for clamping the material receiving barrel 22, the material receiving barrel 22 is prevented from falling, the second handles 23 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the material receiving barrel 22, and the material receiving barrel 22 is conveyed after being filled with feed.
Specifically, when the compound microbial feed described in the above embodiment needs to be prepared, the material components of the required feed additive, namely the palm meal, the moringa oleifera flower, the giant knotweed rhizome, the special compound enzyme, the compound probiotic powder and the tannic acid, are placed in the stirring fermentation barrel 1 according to the required parts, then the first motor 7 is started, and the material components of the feed additive placed in the stirring fermentation barrel 1 are stirred through the spiral stirring sheet 10 to prepare the required feed additive, wherein the particle size of the crushed palm meal, moringa oleifera flower and giant knotweed rhizome is 0.5-2 mm; then, adding corn, cassava flour, locust leaf flour, common lophatherum herb and fermented biological protein into the stirring fermentation barrel 1, and mixing and stirring the material components to obtain an initial composite microbial feed stirring material; then, the composite microbial feed blend is fed into the pellet production apparatus 19 through the discharge valve 5, and then the pellet production apparatus 19 is started to prepare the composite microbial feed blend into desired biological feed pellets.
Referring to fig. 2, a hinge 4 is disposed at a connection portion between the sealing cover 2 and the stirring fermentation barrel 1, one end of the hinge 4 is connected to the sealing cover 2, and the other end of the hinge 4 is connected to the stirring fermentation barrel 1. Wherein, borrow by the setting of hinge 4, realize sealed lid 2 simply effectively and rotationally locate on stirring fermenter 1, simultaneously, this hinge 4 convenience of drawing materials, the installation is also convenient. Preferably, in order to ensure that the sealing cover 2 is stably and reliably rotatably arranged on the stirring fermentation barrel 1, two hinges 4 are arranged in the embodiment, and the two hinges 4 are arranged at the joint of the sealing cover 2 and the stirring fermentation barrel 1 at intervals along the same straight line direction.
Referring to fig. 6, the number of the spiral stirring pieces 10 of the present embodiment is two, and the two spiral stirring pieces 10 are arranged in a cross manner, so as to ensure that the ingredients can be uniformly stirred.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the supporting plate 13 is an arc-shaped structure to ensure that the supporting plate 13 can tightly support the stirring fermentation barrel 1, and meanwhile, when the supporting plate 13 is an arc-shaped structure, the supporting plate has a larger supporting force compared with a general shape structure, such as a square structure.
Simultaneously, in order to enable the connecting block 12 to be movably arranged, the connecting block 12 is movably connected with the hydraulic column 14 through a high-strength hinge.
Referring to fig. 3, two second supporting plates 25 are provided, and the two second supporting plates 25 are respectively disposed at two sides of the bottom end of the control box 26 to ensure that the control box 26 can be stably disposed. Preferably, the angle of the second support plate 25 is 60 ° with respect to the horizontal plane to ensure that the second support plate 25 has a large support capacity.
Referring to fig. 3, the outer surface of one side of the universal wheel 28 of the present embodiment is provided with a buckle 29, and the buckle 29 is movably connected with the universal wheel 28, so that the universal wheel 28 can be controlled and fixed, and the production equipment of the compound microorganism feed of the present embodiment can be randomly positioned and fixed at a designated position. Moreover, a spring is provided between the buckle 29 and the universal wheel 28, so that the buckle 29 can elastically arrange the universal wheel 28, so that the buckle 29 can be fixed by the elastic action of the spring when the buckle 29 is located at the position for fastening the universal wheel 28, and the universal wheel 28 can flexibly rotate when the buckle 29 is located at the position for loosening the universal wheel 28, and the universal wheel 28 do not interfere with each other and do not influence each other.
Preferably, in order to allow the receiving bucket 22 to be flexibly moved, the bottom end of the supporting rod 24 is provided with a sliding wheel. Moreover, four sliding wheels are provided, and the four sliding wheels are respectively arranged around the bottom end of the supporting rod 24 to ensure that the material receiving barrel 22 slides stably.
The working principle of the compound microbial feed of the present embodiment is further described below:
when the stirring fermentation barrel works, a user pours materials such as crushed corn, locust leaf powder and the like into the stirring fermentation barrel 1 from the sealing cover 2, the first motor 7 is controlled to operate through the control panel 17, the first motor 7 drives the rotating rod 8 and the spiral stirring piece 10 to stir in a rotating mode, the spiral stirring piece 10 is favorable for uniformly stirring the materials, after the stirring is completed, the hydraulic column 14 is lifted through the control panel 17, the high-strength hinge is arranged at the joint of the hydraulic column 14 and the connecting block 12, the stirring fermentation barrel 1 is movably connected with the supporting plate 13 and the second connecting rod 11, the hydraulic column 14 is favorable for enabling the stirring fermentation barrel to pour the materials in an inclined mode, manual carrying is avoided, the user takes out the discharge valve 5, the stirred materials enter the containing hopper 20 from the first discharge hole 6, the materials enter the particle production device 19 from the containing hopper 20 and are extruded into particles to enter the material receiving barrel 22 through the second discharge, receive storage bucket 22 and can accept the fodder of rolling out completely, the indiscriminate condition of spilling of fodder can not appear, receive storage bucket 22 and fill the back user and carry receiving storage bucket through second handle 23, receive storage bucket 22 and be provided with the recess with the junction of bracing piece 24, be favorable to preventing that receiving storage bucket 22 from taking place to empty on bracing piece 24.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The composite microbial feed is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of cassava flour, 10-20 parts of locust leaf flour, 5-10 parts of bamboo leaves, 8-15 parts of fermented biological protein and 3-8 parts of feed additive;
wherein the fermented biological protein comprises the following material components in parts by weight: the production method is that the corn protein powder, the cottonseed protein and the pagoda leaf powder are mixed according to the proportion, and then 30 to 40 percent (weight percentage) of multi-strain mixed liquid is added according to the total weight of the mixture;
the feed additive comprises the following material components in parts by weight: 4-4.5 parts of palm meal, 2-3 parts of moringa oleifera flower, 2-3 parts of giant knotweed, 1-1.5 parts of special complex enzyme, 0.4-0.45 part of complex probiotic powder and 0.4-0.5 part of tannic acid.
2. A production facility for preparing the composite microbial feed of claim 1, characterized in that: the device comprises a stirring fermentation barrel (1), a sealing cover (2), a first handle (3), a discharge valve (5), a first motor (7), a rotating rod (8), a first connecting rod (9), a spiral stirring sheet (10), a second connecting rod (11), a connecting block (12), a supporting plate (13), a hydraulic column (14), a first supporting plate (15), an upright column (16), a control panel (17), a rack (18), a particle production device (19), a material containing hopper (20), a material receiving barrel (22), a supporting rod (24), a second supporting plate (25), a control box (26), a second motor (27) and universal wheels (28);
a stirring cavity is formed inside the stirring fermentation barrel (1), a stirring opening is formed in the upper end of the stirring fermentation barrel (1), and the stirring opening is communicated with the stirring cavity; the sealing cover (2) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the stirring fermentation barrel (1) and is close to the stirring opening for operably sealing the stirring opening; the first handle (3) is arranged at the upper end of the sealing cover (2);
the discharge valve (5) is arranged at one side end of the stirring fermentation barrel (1) and is communicated with a stirring cavity of the stirring fermentation barrel (1), and a first discharge hole (6) is formed in the outer surface of the front end of the discharge valve (5);
the first motor (7) is arranged at the other side end of the stirring fermentation barrel (1), an output shaft of the first motor extends into the stirring cavity, and the first motor (7) and the discharge valve (5) are oppositely arranged; the rotating rod (8) is connected to an output shaft of the first motor (7) and is positioned in the stirring cavity; the first connecting rod (9) is connected to the rotating rod (8) and is positioned in the stirring cavity; the spiral stirring blade (10) is wound on the rotating rod (8) and is connected to the first connecting rod (9), and the spiral stirring blade (10) is positioned in the stirring cavity;
the number of the supporting plates (13) is at least two, and the at least two supporting plates (13) are arranged at the lower end of the stirring fermentation barrel (1) at intervals along the same linear direction and are attached to the outer side of the stirring fermentation barrel (1); the number of the second connecting rods (11) is at least two, the at least two second connecting rods (11) are respectively arranged at two sides of the at least two supporting plates (13) and are respectively connected with the at least two supporting plates (13), and the at least two second connecting rods (11) are arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the stirring fermentation barrel (1);
the number of the upright columns (16) is at least four, at least two upright columns (16) are vertically connected to the bottom end of at least one second connecting rod (11) at intervals, and the rest at least two upright columns (16) are vertically connected to the bottom end of at least one rest second connecting rod (11) at intervals; the first supporting plate (15) is arranged among the at least four upright columns (16) and is respectively connected with the at least four upright columns (16);
the hydraulic columns (14) are arranged on the first supporting plate (15) and are positioned among the at least four upright columns (16); the connecting block (12) is arranged at the top end of the hydraulic column (14) and is positioned on the outer surface of the lower end of the stirring fermentation barrel (1);
the control panel (17) is arranged at one side end of the upright post (16) and is electrically connected with the first motor (7); the frame (18) is arranged at the lower ends of the at least four upright posts (16) and is respectively connected with the at least four upright posts (16);
the particle production device (19) is arranged on the rack (18) and is adjacent to the stirring fermentation barrel (1), and the particle production device (19) is electrically connected with the control panel (17); the material containing hopper (20) is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the particle production device (19) and is positioned below the first discharge hole (6), the material containing hopper (20) is communicated with the first discharge hole (6), and the projection of the first discharge hole (6) on the material containing hopper (20) is positioned in the range of the material containing hopper (20); a second discharge hole (21) is formed in the side end of the particle production device (19);
the material receiving barrel (22) is adjacently arranged on the particle production device (19), the material receiving barrel (22) is provided with a material receiving port, the material receiving port is positioned below the second material outlet (21), the material receiving port is communicated with the second material outlet (21), and the projection of the second material outlet (21) on the material receiving port is positioned in the range of the material receiving port; the second handle (23) is arranged on the outer surface of the side end of the material receiving barrel (22); the supporting rod (24) is arranged at the bottom end of the receiving barrel (22);
the second motor (27) is arranged on the frame (18), and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the particle production device (19) for driving the particle production device (19) to work; the second supporting plate (25) is arranged on the rack (18); the control box (26) is arranged at the upper end of the second support plate (25) and is electrically connected with the second motor (27); the universal wheels (28) are arranged in a plurality, and the universal wheels (28) are respectively arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the rack (18).
3. The production apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting part of the sealing cover (2) and the stirring fermentation barrel (1) is provided with a hinge (4), one end of the hinge (4) is connected with the sealing cover (2), and the other end of the hinge (4) is connected with the stirring fermentation barrel (1).
4. The production apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the two hinges (4) are arranged at intervals at the joint of the sealing cover (2) and the stirring fermentation barrel (1) along the same linear direction.
5. The production apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the spiral stirring pieces (10) is two, and the spiral stirring pieces (10) are arranged in a crossed manner.
6. The production apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting plate (13) is of an arc-shaped structure.
7. The production apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting block (12) is movably connected with the hydraulic column (14) through a high-strength hinge.
8. The production apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the second supporting plates (25) is two, and the two second supporting plates (25) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the control box (26).
9. The production apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of one side of the universal wheel (28) is provided with a buckle (29), and the buckle (29) is movably connected with the universal wheel (28).
10. The production apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein: the bottom end of the supporting rod (24) is provided with a sliding wheel.
CN202010888228.4A 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Compound microbial feed and production equipment thereof Pending CN111990550A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010888228.4A CN111990550A (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Compound microbial feed and production equipment thereof

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CN210215381U (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-03-31 张家界市新瑞生物饲料有限公司 Equipment for preparing biological fermentation soft pellet feed
CN111034868A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-21 福建傲农生物科技集团股份有限公司 Compound bacterium fermented feed and preparation method and application thereof
CN111053161A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-24 广州傲农生物科技有限公司 Biological feed additive and preparation method and application thereof

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CN104206790A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-12-17 湖北绿科乐华生物科技有限公司 Formula of biological compound feed for improving content of intramuscular fats in pork
CN108097165A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-01 谢文金 A kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator
CN108559697A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-21 淮北嘉吉农牧科技有限公司 A kind of Preparation equipment of environment protection biological feed
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