CN108097165A - A kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator - Google Patents

A kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108097165A
CN108097165A CN201711445336.9A CN201711445336A CN108097165A CN 108097165 A CN108097165 A CN 108097165A CN 201711445336 A CN201711445336 A CN 201711445336A CN 108097165 A CN108097165 A CN 108097165A
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
casing
motor
face
bar
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Granted
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CN201711445336.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108097165B (en
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不公告发明人
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Anhui Hongyuan Feed Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711445336.9A priority Critical patent/CN108097165B/en
Priority to CN202110118869.6A priority patent/CN112892407A/en
Publication of CN108097165A publication Critical patent/CN108097165A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/22Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving feed processing granulators,Its structure includes rack,Casing,Upper box,Feed hopper,Power control cabinet,Motor,Motor output shaft,Process shaft,Motor speed regulating device,Casing fixes the upper end face left part for being welded in rack,Power control cabinet fixes the upper end face middle for being welded in rack,Motor fixes the upper end face right part for being welded in rack,Motor speed regulating device is movably connected on casing,In the internal cavities of power control cabinet,The present invention is formed in the operating process of pellet material is squeezed,Sensing in real time can be carried out to the temperature of the components such as the output shaft of motor and certain automatic adjustment is carried out to its rotating speed in the case where temperature is excessively high handling,It prevents due to overload,The serious fever phenomenon of motor caused by iron loss is excessive,Not only increase the durability of equipment,Also ensure the normal process work of equipment,Effectively increase the stability of equipment.

Description

A kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator, belongs to feed processing machinery manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
The rural area on the ground such as China North China, northeast, Central China all generates a large amount of agricultural crop straws every year, and burning disposal can be made Into atmosphere pollution, and discarded bury not only causes waste meeting contaminated soil, this becomes local huge social concern.China Northern farming and pastoral area always has and the feeding method of cattle and sheep will be fed after agricultural residues powder and wheat bran stirring, and this straw powder spice is not only Digestibility is high, and palatability is good, and feed intake is high, and critical positions are occupied in feed stripped.Therefore, by agricultural crop straw plus Work can not only solve the problems, such as that agricultural crop straw is handled into feed granules, can also be that local farmers bring no small economic well-being of workers and staff, It needs a kind of by ring moulds and the strong squeezing action of pressure roller, material is extruded into the energy-saving of particle from the die hole of ring moulds Feed processing granulator.
But the prior art is formed in the operating process of pellet material is squeezed, although production efficiency is higher, It is sensing in real time can not to be carried out to the temperature of the components such as its output shaft and in the excessively high situation of temperature in the course of work of motor Under certain automatic adjustment carried out to its rotating speed handle, the motor caused by overload, iron loss are excessive may be caused tight Thermal phenomenon is retransmitted, not only the durability of motor is had an impact, in some instances it may even be possible to the normal process work of equipment be had an impact, surely Qualitative energy deficiency.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator, with solution Certainly the prior art is formed in the operating process of pellet material is squeezed, can not be in electricity although production efficiency is higher In the course of work of machine, sensing in real time is carried out to the temperature of the components such as its output shaft and in the case where temperature is excessively high to its rotating speed Certain automatic adjustment processing is carried out, the serious fever phenomenon of motor caused by overload, iron loss are excessive may be caused, Not only the durability of motor is had an impact, in some instances it may even be possible to the normal process work of equipment be had an impact, stability deficiency The problem of.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of energy-saving feed processing Granulator, structure include rack, casing, upper box, feed hopper, power control cabinet, motor, motor output shaft, processing shaft, motor Speed setting unit, the casing fixation are welded in the upper end face left part of rack, and the upper box is vertically connected at casing Upper end face, the feed hopper are movably connected on the upper end face middle of upper box, and the power control cabinet fixation is welded in rack Upper end face middle, motor fixation is welded in the upper end face right part of rack, the motor output shaft mechanical connection In the left end surface middle of motor and its extend vertically through the inside into power control cabinet, casing, the vertical activity of processing shaft is even Upper place is connected in the internal cavities of casing, and the motor speed regulating device is movably connected on casing, the internal cavities of power control cabinet In, the motor speed regulating device is connected by motor temperature sensing device, sliding connection structure, rotary connecting device, gear Mechanism, gear drive, control attachment device, rotational speed regulation structure composition, the right side of the motor temperature sensing device The internal cavities for being fixedly connected on power control cabinet is divided most to descend place, left-half is movably connected at the internal cavities bottom right of casing, The sliding connection structure is movably connected at the internal cavities lower-left of casing, and the rotary connecting device is consolidated by precompressed bolt Surely the inside left surface middle of casing is connected to, the gear bindiny mechanism is movably connected on the internal cavities upper left of casing Place, the gear drive are movably connected on the most upper place of internal cavities of casing, the left-half of the control attachment device It is movably connected at the internal cavities upper right of casing, right half part is vertically connected at the inner top surface middle of power control cabinet, described Rotational speed regulation structure movement is connected at the internal cavities upper right of power control cabinet
The motor temperature sensing device is by temperature sensor, signal converting controller, control telescopic rod, link group The internal cavities that power control cabinet is fixedly connected on into, the temperature sensor most descend place and itself and motor output shaft vertical connection, institute It states signal converting controller to be fixedly connected at the internal cavities bottom right of casing, the temperature sensor, signal converting controller Between be electrically connected by connecting line, it is described control telescopic rod be vertically connected at signal converting controller left end surface middle and It is electrically connected between signal converting controller, and the link is movably connected on the left end surface of control telescopic rod.
Further, the sliding connection structure by horizontal slide rail, slide-bar, T-shaped sliding rack, curved support frame, connecting shaft, Bar composition is telescopically connected, place is most descended in the inside left surface that the horizontal slide rail is fixedly connected on casing by precompressed bolt, described Slide-bar is movably connected in the sliding slot of horizontal slide rail, and the T-shaped sliding rack is fixedly connected on the upper end face of slide-bar, the arc Supporting rack fixes the upper end face for being welded in T-shaped sliding rack, and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected on the upper end face of curved support frame Middle, the left end surface for being telescopically connected bar and being vertically connected at connecting shaft.
Further, the rotary connecting device is made of horizontal fixed frame, shaft, rotating turret, interior pulley, the transverse direction Fixed frame is fixedly connected on the inside left surface middle of casing by precompressed bolt, and the shaft is fixedly connected on horizontal fixation The right end face of frame, the rotating turret activity are nested in the outer surface of shaft, and the interior moveable roller is connected to rotating turret The most upper place of internal cavities.
Further, the gear bindiny mechanism is made of rotating bar shaft, rotating bar, first gear, the first pinion, The rotating bar shaft is vertically connected at the most left place of inner top surface of casing, and the rotating bar activity is nested in the outer of rotating bar shaft Place is most descended in side surface, and the first gear is movably connected on the right end face of rotating bar, and first pinion is mechanically connected to The front-end surface middle of first gear.
Further, the gear drive is by the first runner, drive link, the second runner, second gear fixed frame, Two gears, the second pinion, second gear output shaft composition, first runner are mechanically connected to the right end table of the first pinion Face middle, the drive link are mechanically connected to the right end face of the first runner, and second runner is mechanically connected to drive link Right end face, the second gear fixed frame is vertically connected at the most right place of inner top surface of casing by precompressed bolt, described Two gears are movably connected on the rear surface of second gear fixed frame, before second pinion is mechanically connected to second gear End surfaces and its be flexibly connected with the second runner, the second gear output shaft is movably connected in the front-end surface of second gear Between and itself and second gear be in concentric circles state.
Further, the control attachment device is determined by the 3rd gear, the 3rd gear output shaft, vertical supporting frame, first Pulley, the second fixed pulley composition, the 3rd gear are movably connected at the lower right of second gear, the 3rd gear output Shaft mechanical be connected to the front-end surface middle of the 3rd gear and its with the 3rd gear in concentric circles state, the vertical supporting frame It is vertically connected at the inner top surface middle of power control cabinet, first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley are fixedly connected on perpendicular from top to bottom Locate above and below to the front-end surface of supporting rack.
Further, the rotational speed regulation structure is made of slide rheostat, metallic rod, slide plate, binding post, the slip Rheostat is fixedly connected at the internal cavities upper right of power control cabinet, and the metallic rod is fixedly connected on the left end table of slide rheostat Face and itself and slide rheostat are in state parallel to each other, the slide plate activity is nested in the outer surface of metallic rod and it is vertical The outer surface of slide plate is movably connected on, the binding post is fixedly connected on the rear surface of slide rheostat and it becomes with sliding Hinder device electrical connection.
Further, outer surface lower part all activities of the outer surface of the interior pulley, rotating bar are nested with connecting rope Rope, is flexibly connected between the interior pulley, rotating bar by connecting rope, and the outer surface top of the rotating bar is uniformly equidistant External screw thread is arranged with, the uniform equidistant arrangement in outer surface edge of the first gear has the gear teeth, the rotating bar, the first tooth It is flexibly connected between wheel by the engagement between external screw thread and the gear teeth, the second gear output shaft, the output of the 3rd gear Outer surface all activities of axis, the 3rd gear, the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley are nested with driving belt, the driving belt Another most end is connected to the left end surface of the slide plate, the second gear, the 3rd gear, the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley, It is flexibly connected between slide plate by driving belt.
Further, the temperature sensor carries out the temperature of the motor output shaft in work certain sensing and will letter Number be transferred to signal converting controller, the signal converting controller receive temperature cross high RST time control system control telescopic rod to Left extension, the control telescopic rod drive link to the left and so that transversely slide slides slide-bar to the left, the T-shaped slip Frame, curved support frame, connecting shaft are telescopically connected bar to the left to left movement and drive therewith, and the bar that is telescopically connected is shunk simultaneously to the left Drive the latter half of rotating turret to the left, so as to which the rotating turret is rotated around the shaft and interior pulley is caused to move right, institute The connection rope for stating interior pulley outer surface is pulled to the right and the rotating bar being attached thereto is driven to be rotated, first tooth Take turns be driven under engagement between external screw thread and the gear teeth and drive the first pinion successively, the first runner, drive link, Second runner, second gear are driven, and the second gear drives the 3rd gear to be driven by driving belt, so as to institute State the first fixed pulley, the connection rope of the second fixed pulley outer surface is pulled, so as to the slide plate be connected rope pull edge It is slided in metallic rod and the resistance of slide rheostat is changed, so as to be able to be changed by the rotating speed of the motor of electrical connection therewith Become.
Advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of scheme of energy-saving feed processing granulator, by being equipped with motor speed regulating device, Material is squeezed in the operating process to form pellet, the temperature of the components such as the output shaft of motor can be sensed in real time And certain automatic adjustment is carried out to its rotating speed in the case where temperature is excessively high and is handled, it prevents since overload, iron loss are excessive Caused by the serious fever phenomenon of motor, temperature sensor carries out certain sensing simultaneously to the temperature of the motor output shaft in work Transmit signals to signal converting controller, signal converting controller receive temperature cross high RST time control system control telescopic rod to Left extension, control telescopic rod drive link to the left and so that transversely slide slides slide-bar to the left, T-shaped sliding rack, arc branch Support, connecting shaft are telescopically connected bar to the left to left movement and drive therewith, are telescopically connected bar and shrink to the left and drive rotating turret The latter half to the left, so as to which rotating turret is rotated around the shaft and interior pulley is caused to move right, the company of interior pulley outer surface Splicing rope is pulled to the right and the rotating bar being attached thereto is driven to be rotated, first gear nibbling between external screw thread and the gear teeth Cooperation is driven under and drives the first pinion successively, the first runner, drive link, the second runner, second gear are passed Dynamic, second gear drives the 3rd gear to be driven by driving belt, so as to the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley outer surface Connection rope be pulled, so as to slide plate be connected rope pulling slided along in metallic rod and the resistance of slide rheostat changed Become, so as to be changed therewith by the rotating speed of the motor of electrical connection, not only increase the durability of equipment, also ensure and set Standby normal process work effectively increases the stability of equipment.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of energy-saving feed processing granulator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is casing of the present invention, the planar structure schematic diagram of power control cabinet.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of motor speed regulating device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another working condition planar structure schematic diagram of motor speed regulating device of the present invention.
In figure:Rack -1, casing -2, upper box -3, feed hopper -4, power control cabinet -5, motor -6, motor output shaft -7, plus Work shaft -8, motor speed regulating device -9, motor temperature sensing device -91, sliding connection structure -92, rotary connecting device - 93rd, gear bindiny mechanism -94, gear drive -95, control attachment device -96, rotational speed regulation structure -97, temperature sensing It is device -911, signal converting controller -912, control telescopic rod -913, link -914, horizontal slide rail -921, slide-bar -922, T-shaped Sliding rack -923, curved support frame -924, connecting shaft -925, be telescopically connected bar -926, horizontal fixed frame -931, shaft -932, Rotating turret -933, interior pulley -934, rotating bar shaft -941, rotating bar -942, first gear -943, the first pinion -944, First runner -951, drive link -952, the second runner -953, second gear fixed frame -954, second gear -955, the second secondary tooth Wheel -956, second gear output shaft -957, the 3rd gear -961, the 3rd gear output shaft -962, vertical supporting frame -963, first Fixed pulley -964, the second fixed pulley -965, slide rheostat -971, metallic rod -972, slide plate -973, binding post -974.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
- Fig. 4 is please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator, and structure includes rack 1, casing 2nd, upper box 3, feed hopper 4, power control cabinet 5, motor 6, motor output shaft 7, processing shaft 8, motor speed regulating device 9, it is described Casing 2 fixes the upper end face left part for being welded in rack 1, and the upper box 3 is vertically connected at the upper end face of casing 2, described Feed hopper 4 is movably connected on the upper end face middle of upper box 3, and the power control cabinet 5 fixes the upper end face for being welded in rack 1 Middle, the motor 6 fix the upper end face right part for being welded in rack 1, and the motor output shaft 7 is mechanically connected to motor 6 Left end surface middle and its extend vertically through the inside into power control cabinet 5, casing 2, the processing shaft 8 is vertically movably connected on Upper place, the motor speed regulating device 9 are movably connected on casing 2, the internal cavities of power control cabinet 5 in the internal cavities of casing 2 In, the motor speed regulating device 9 is by motor temperature sensing device 91, sliding connection structure 92, rotary connecting device 93, tooth Wheel bindiny mechanism 94, gear drive 95, control attachment device 96, rotational speed regulation structure 97 form, the motor temperature sense The right half part of device 91 is answered to be fixedly connected on the internal cavities of power control cabinet 5 and most descends place, left-half is movably connected on casing 2 Internal cavities bottom right at, the sliding connection structure 92 is movably connected at the internal cavities lower-left of casing 2, it is described rotate connect Connection device 93 is fixedly connected on the inside left surface middle of casing 2,94 activity of gear bindiny mechanism by precompressed bolt It is connected at the internal cavities upper left of casing 2, the internal cavities that the gear drive 95 is movably connected on casing 2 are most upper Place, the left-half of the control attachment device 96 are movably connected at the internal cavities upper right of casing 2, and right half part is vertical The inner top surface middle of power control cabinet 5 is connected to, the rotational speed regulation structure 97 is movably connected on the internal cavities upper right of power control cabinet 5 Place, the motor temperature sensing device 91 is by temperature sensor 911, signal converting controller 912, control telescopic rod 913, connection Frame 914 forms, and the internal cavities that the temperature sensor 911 is fixedly connected on power control cabinet 5 most descend place and itself and motor output shaft 7 Vertical connection, the signal converting controller 912 are fixedly connected at the internal cavities bottom right of casing 2, the temperature sensor 911st, it is electrically connected between signal converting controller 912 by connecting line, the control telescopic rod 913 is vertically connected at signal conversion The left end surface middle of controller 912 and its be electrically connected between signal converting controller 912,914 activity of the link The left end surface of control telescopic rod 913 is connected to, the sliding connection structure 92 is by horizontal slide rail 921, slide-bar 922, T-shaped slip Frame 923, curved support frame 924, are telescopically connected bar 926 and form connecting shaft 925, and the horizontal slide rail 921 is consolidated by precompressed bolt Surely place is most descended in the inside left surface for being connected to casing 2, and the slide-bar 922 is movably connected in the sliding slot of horizontal slide rail 921, described T-shaped sliding rack 923 is fixedly connected on the upper end face of slide-bar 922, and the fixation of curved support frame 924 is welded in T-shaped sliding rack 923 upper end face, the connecting shaft 925 are fixedly connected on the upper end face middle of curved support frame 924, the flexible company Extension bar 926 is vertically connected at the left end surface of connecting shaft 925, and the rotary connecting device 93 is by horizontal fixed frame 931, shaft 932nd, rotating turret 933, interior pulley 934 form, and the transverse direction fixed frame 931 is fixedly connected on by precompressed bolt in casing 2 Portion left surface middle, the shaft 932 are fixedly connected on the right end face of horizontal fixed frame 931,933 activity of rotating turret The outer surface of shaft 932 is nested in, the most upper place of internal cavities that the interior pulley 934 is movably connected on rotating turret 933 is described Gear bindiny mechanism 94 is made of rotating bar shaft 941, rotating bar 942, first gear 943, the first pinion 944, described turn Lever shaft 941 is vertically connected at the most left place of inner top surface of casing 2, and 942 activity of rotating bar is nested in rotating bar shaft 941 Outer surface most descend place, the first gear 943 is movably connected on the right end face of rotating bar 942, first pinion 944 are mechanically connected to the front-end surface middle of first gear 943, and the gear drive 95 is by the first runner 951, transmission Bar 952, the second runner 953, second gear fixed frame 954, second gear 955, the second pinion 956, second gear output shaft 957 compositions, first runner 951 are mechanically connected to the right end face middle of the first pinion 944, the drive link 952 The right end face of the first runner 951 is mechanically connected to, second runner 953 is mechanically connected to the right end face of drive link 952, The second gear fixed frame 954 is vertically connected at the most right place of inner top surface of casing 2, the second gear by precompressed bolt 955 are movably connected on the rear surface of second gear fixed frame 954, and second pinion 956 is mechanically connected to second gear 955 front-end surface and its be flexibly connected with the second runner 953, the second gear output shaft 957 is movably connected on the second tooth 955 front-end surface middle and itself and second gear 955 are taken turns in concentric circles state, the control attachment device 96 is by the 3rd tooth The 961, the 3rd gear output shaft 962 of wheel, vertical supporting frame 963, the first fixed pulley 964, the second fixed pulley 965 form, and described the Three gears 961 are movably connected at the lower right of second gear 955, and the 3rd gear output shaft 962 is mechanically connected to the 3rd The front-end surface middle of gear 961 and itself and the 3rd gear 961 are in concentric circles state, the vertical supporting frame 963 vertically connects The inner top surface middle of power control cabinet 5 is connected to, first fixed pulley 964, the second fixed pulley 965 are fixedly connected on perpendicular from top to bottom Locate above and below to the front-end surface of supporting rack 963, the rotational speed regulation structure 97 is by slide rheostat 971, metallic rod 972, slide plate 973rd, binding post 974 forms, and the slide rheostat 971 is fixedly connected at the internal cavities upper right of power control cabinet 5, the metal Bar 972 be fixedly connected on the left end surface of slide rheostat 971 and its with slide rheostat 971 in state parallel to each other, institute State outer surface and its vertical outer surface for being movably connected on slide plate 973 that 973 activity of slide plate is nested in metallic rod 972, institute State binding post 974 be fixedly connected on slide rheostat 971 rear surface and its be electrically connected with slide rheostat 971, it is described in The outer surface of pulley 934, outer surface lower part all activities of rotating bar 942 are nested with connection rope, the interior pulley 934, It is flexibly connected between rotating bar 942 by connecting rope, the uniform equidistant arrangement in outer surface top of the rotating bar 942 has outside Screw thread, the uniform equidistant arrangement in outer surface edge of the first gear 943 have the gear teeth, the rotating bar 942, first gear It is flexibly connected between 943 by the engagement between external screw thread and the gear teeth, the second gear output shaft 957, the 3rd gear Outer surface all activities of output shaft 962, the 3rd gear 961, the first fixed pulley 964, the second fixed pulley 965 are nested with transmission skin Band, another most end of the driving belt are connected to the left end surface of the slide plate 973, the second gear 955, the 3rd gear 961st, it is flexibly connected between the first fixed pulley 964, the second fixed pulley 965, slide plate 973 by driving belt, the temperature sensing Device 911 carries out certain sensing to the temperature of the motor output shaft 7 in work and transmits signals to signal converting controller 912, the signal converting controller 912 is crossed high RST time control system control telescopic rod 913 in reception temperature and is upheld to the left, the control Telescopic rod 913 processed drives link 914 to the left and so that transversely slide 921 slides slide-bar 922 to the left, the T-shaped sliding rack 923rd, curved support frame 924, connecting shaft 925 are telescopically connected bar 926 to the left to left movement and drive therewith, described to be telescopically connected bar 926 shrink and drive the latter half of rotating turret 933 to the left to the left, so as to which the rotating turret 933 932 is rotated simultaneously around the shaft So that interior pulley 934 moves right, the connection rope of interior 934 outer surface of pulley, which is pulled to the right and driven, to be attached thereto Rotating bar 942 rotated, the first gear 943 be driven under the engagement between external screw thread and the gear teeth and according to The first pinion 944 of secondary drive, the first runner 951, drive link 952, the second runner 953, second gear 955 are driven, institute State second gear 955 drives the 3rd gear 961 to be driven by driving belt, so as to which first fixed pulley 964, second is fixed The connection rope of 965 outer surface of pulley is pulled, and is slided so as to which the slide plate 973 is connected rope pulling along in metallic rod 972 And the resistance of slide rheostat 971 is changed, so as to be changed therewith by the rotating speed of the motor 6 of electrical connection.
The composition of slide rheostat described in this patent generally comprises binding post, slide plate, resistance wire, metallic rod and porcelain cylinder etc. Five parts.The resistance wire of slide rheostat is wound on insulation porcelain cylinder, and insulated paint is scribbled outside resistance wire.Its operation principle is logical It crosses and changes the length of access circuit part resistive conductor to change resistance, so as to gradually change the size of the electric current in circuit.It is sliding It is usually fusing point height to move rheostatic resistance wire, and the big nichrome of resistance, metallic rod is usually the small metal of resistance, so working as One timing of resistance cross section area, resistance wire is longer, and resistance is bigger, and resistance wire is shorter, and resistance is smaller.
In use, first check for whether equipment appearance is intact, and whether each several part consolidates connection, after confirming Plant in good condition, Equipment is placed in place, the power cord of equipment is accessed into power supply, the power control cabinet 5 of adjustment equipment, by raw material to be extruded In the feed hopper 4 of insertion apparatus, the motor 6 of equipment is opened, temperature sensor 911 is to the temperature of the motor output shaft 7 in work It carries out certain sensing and transmits signals to signal converting controller 912, signal converting controller 912 is excessively high in reception temperature Control control telescopic rod 913 is upheld to the left during signal, and control telescopic rod 913 drives link 914 to the left and causes 922 edge of slide-bar Horizontal slide rail 921 is slided to the left, and T-shaped sliding rack 923, curved support frame 924, connecting shaft 925 are stretched therewith to left movement and drive Contracting connecting rod 926 to the left, is telescopically connected bar 926 and shrinks to the left and drive the latter half of rotating turret 933 to the left, so as to rotating turret 933 around the shaft 932 rotated and so that in pulley 934 move right, the connection rope of interior 934 outer surface of pulley is by the right It pulls and the rotating bar being attached thereto 942 is driven to be rotated, engagement of the first gear 943 between external screw thread and the gear teeth Under be driven and drive the first pinion 944 successively, the first runner 951, drive link 952, the second runner 953, second gear 955 are driven, and second gear 955 drives the 3rd gear 961 to be driven by driving belt, thus the first fixed pulley 964, The connection rope of second fixed pulley, 965 outer surface is pulled, and is pulled so as to which slide plate 973 is connected rope along in metallic rod 972 It slides and the resistance of slide rheostat 971 is changed, so as to be changed therewith by the rotating speed of the motor 6 of electrical connection, The equipment can start to work normally afterwards.
The present invention solves the problems, such as, and to be the prior art to form in the operating process of pellet material is squeezed, although giving birth to It is higher to produce efficiency, but can not in the course of work of motor, the temperature of the components such as its output shaft is carried out sensing in real time and Certain automatic adjustment is carried out to its rotating speed to handle, may cause since overload, iron loss are excessive in the case that temperature is excessively high Caused by the serious fever phenomenon of motor, not only the durability of motor is had an impact, in some instances it may even be possible to the normal process of equipment Work has an impact, stability deficiency, being combined with each other by above-mentioned component of the invention, and dress is adjusted by being equipped with motor speed It puts, to be formed material is squeezed in the operating process of pellet, the temperature of the components such as the output shaft of motor can be carried out real When sensing and certain automatic adjustment carried out to its rotating speed in the case where temperature is excessively high handle, prevent due to overload, iron Damage it is excessive caused by the serious fever phenomenon of motor, temperature sensor carries out the temperature of the motor output shaft in work certain Sense and transmit signals to signal converting controller, signal converting controller is crossed the control of high RST time control system in reception temperature and stretched Contracting bar is upheld to the left, and control telescopic rod drives link to the left and so that transversely slide slides slide-bar to the left, T-shaped sliding rack, Curved support frame, connecting shaft are telescopically connected bar to the left to left movement and drive therewith, are telescopically connected bar and shrink to the left and with turn The latter half of moving frame to the left, so as to which rotating turret is rotated around the shaft and interior pulley is caused to move right, table on the outside of interior pulley The connection rope in face is pulled to the right and the rotating bar being attached thereto is driven to be rotated, first gear external screw thread and the gear teeth it Between engagement under be driven and drive the first pinion successively, the first runner, drive link, the second runner, second gear It is driven, second gear drives the 3rd gear to be driven by driving belt, thus outside the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley The connection rope of side surface is pulled, and is slided so as to which slide plate is connected rope pulling along in metallic rod and to the resistance of slide rheostat It is changed, so as to be changed therewith by the rotating speed of the motor of electrical connection, not only increases the durability of equipment, also protect The normal process work of equipment has been demonstrate,proved, has effectively increased the stability of equipment.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims in the present invention It is interior.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator, structure include rack (1), casing (2), upper box (3), feed hopper (4), Power control cabinet (5), motor (6), motor output shaft (7), processing shaft (8), motor speed regulating device (9), it is characterised in that:
The fixed upper end face left part for being welded in rack (1) of the casing (2), the upper box (3) are vertically connected at casing (2) Upper end face, the feed hopper (4) is movably connected on the upper end face middle of upper box (3), and the power control cabinet (5) is fixed The upper end face middle of rack (1) is welded in, the fixed upper end face right part for being welded in rack (1) of the motor (6) is described Motor output shaft (7) is mechanically connected to the left end surface middle of motor (6) and it is extended vertically through into power control cabinet (5), casing (2) Inside, the processing shaft (8) is vertically movably connected in the internal cavities of casing (2) place, and the motor speed is adjusted Device (9) be movably connected on casing (2), power control cabinet (5) internal cavities in;
The motor speed regulating device (9) is filled by motor temperature sensing device (91), sliding connection structure (92), rotation connection Put (93), gear bindiny mechanism (94), gear drive (95), control attachment device (96), rotational speed regulation structure (97) group Right half part into, the motor temperature sensing device (91) is fixedly connected on the internal cavities of power control cabinet (5) and most descends place, left Half part is movably connected at the internal cavities bottom right of casing (2), and the sliding connection structure (92) is movably connected on casing (2) Internal cavities lower-left at, the rotary connecting device (93) is fixedly connected on the inside left-handed watch of casing (2) by precompressed bolt Face middle, the gear bindiny mechanism (94) are movably connected at the internal cavities upper left of casing (2), the loading drive gear The most upper place of internal cavities that (95) are movably connected on casing (2) is put, the left-half activity of the control attachment device (96) connects It is connected at the internal cavities upper right of casing (2), right half part is vertically connected at the inner top surface middle of power control cabinet (5), described Rotational speed regulation structure (97) is movably connected at the internal cavities upper right of power control cabinet (5)
The motor temperature sensing device (91) is by temperature sensor (911), signal converting controller (912), control telescopic rod (913), link (914) forms, and the internal cavities that the temperature sensor (911) is fixedly connected on power control cabinet (5) most descend place And itself and motor output shaft (7) vertical connection, the inside that the signal converting controller (912) is fixedly connected on casing (2) are empty At chamber bottom right, the temperature sensor (911), signal converting controller are electrically connected between (912) by connecting line, the control Telescopic rod (913) is vertically connected at the left end surface middle of signal converting controller (912) and itself and signal converting controller (912) it is electrically connected between, the link (914) is movably connected on the left end surface of control telescopic rod (913).
2. a kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sliding connection structure (92) by horizontal slide rail (921), slide-bar (922), T-shaped sliding rack (923), curved support frame (924), connecting shaft (925), flexible Connecting rod (926) forms, and the horizontal slide rail (921) is fixedly connected on the inside left surface of casing (2) most by precompressed bolt Lower place, the slide-bar (922) are movably connected in the sliding slot of horizontal slide rail (921), and the T-shaped sliding rack (923) is fixedly connected Upper end face in slide-bar (922), the fixed upper end face for being welded in T-shaped sliding rack (923) of the curved support frame (924), The connecting shaft (925) is fixedly connected on the upper end face middle of curved support frame (924), described to be telescopically connected bar (926) It is vertically connected at the left end surface of connecting shaft (925).
3. a kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotary connecting device (93) it is made of horizontal fixed frame (931), shaft (932), rotating turret (933), interior pulley (934), the transverse direction fixed frame (931) the inside left surface middle of casing (2) is fixedly connected on by precompressed bolt, the shaft (932) is fixedly connected on The right end face of horizontal fixed frame (931), rotating turret (933) activity is nested in the outer surface of shaft (932), described interior Pulley (934) is movably connected on the most upper place of internal cavities of rotating turret (933).
4. a kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gear bindiny mechanism (94) it is made of rotating bar shaft (941), rotating bar (942), first gear (943), the first pinion (944), the rotation Bar shaft (941) is vertically connected at the most left place of inner top surface of casing (2), and rotating bar (942) activity is nested in rotating bar and turns The outer surface of axis (941) most descends place, and the first gear (943) is movably connected on the right end face of rotating bar (942), described First pinion (944) is mechanically connected to the front-end surface middle of first gear (943).
5. a kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gear drive (95) by the first runner (951), drive link (952), the second runner (953), second gear fixed frame (954), second gear (955), the second pinion (956), second gear output shaft (957) composition, first runner (951) are mechanically connected to first The right end face middle of pinion (944), the drive link (952) are mechanically connected to the right end face of the first runner (951), Second runner (953) is mechanically connected to the right end face of drive link (952), and the second gear fixed frame (954) passes through Precompressed bolt is vertically connected at the most right place of inner top surface of casing (2), and the second gear (955) is movably connected on second gear and consolidates Determine the rear surface of frame (954), second pinion (956) be mechanically connected to the front-end surface of second gear (955) and its It is flexibly connected with the second runner (953), the second gear output shaft (957) is movably connected on the front end of second gear (955) Surface middle and itself and second gear (955) are in concentric circles state.
6. a kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control attachment device (96) by the 3rd gear (961), the 3rd gear output shaft (962), vertical supporting frame (963), the first fixed pulley (964), second Fixed pulley (965) forms, and the 3rd gear (961) is movably connected at the lower right of second gear (955), the 3rd tooth Wheel output shaft (962) be mechanically connected to the front-end surface middle of the 3rd gear (961) and its with the 3rd gear (961) in concentric Round shape state, the vertical supporting frame (963) are vertically connected at the inner top surface middle of power control cabinet (5), first fixed pulley (964), the second fixed pulley (965) is fixedly connected on the front-end surface of vertical supporting frame (963) and locates above and below from top to bottom.
7. a kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotational speed regulation structure (97) it is made of slide rheostat (971), metallic rod (972), slide plate (973), binding post (974), the slide rheostat (971) it is fixedly connected at the internal cavities upper right of power control cabinet (5), the metallic rod (972) is fixedly connected on slide rheostat (971) left end surface and itself and slide rheostat (971) is in state parallel to each other, and slide plate (973) activity is nested in The outer surface of metallic rod (972) and its vertical outer surface for being movably connected on slide plate (973), the binding post (974) is admittedly Surely it is connected to the rear surface of slide rheostat (971) and it is electrically connected with slide rheostat (971).
8. a kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The interior pulley (934) Outer surface lower part all activities of outer surface, rotating bar (942) be nested with connection rope, the interior pulley (934) rotates It is flexibly connected between bar (942) by connecting rope, the uniform equidistant arrangement in outer surface top of the rotating bar (942) has outside Screw thread, the uniform equidistant arrangement in outer surface edge of the first gear (943) have the gear teeth, the rotating bar (942), first Gear is flexibly connected between (943) by the engagement between external screw thread and the gear teeth, the second gear output shaft (957), 3rd gear output shaft (962), the 3rd gear (961), the first fixed pulley (964), the second fixed pulley (965) outer surface all Activity is nested with driving belt, and another most end of the driving belt is connected to the left end surface of the slide plate (973), and described second Gear (955), the 3rd gear (961), the first fixed pulley (964), the second fixed pulley (965), slide plate pass through transmission between (973) Belt is flexibly connected.
9. a kind of energy-saving feed processing granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The temperature sensor (911) certain sensing is carried out to the temperature of the motor output shaft (7) in work and transmits signals to signal converting controller (912), the signal converting controller (912) is crossed high RST time control system control telescopic rod (913) in reception temperature and is upheld to the left, The control telescopic rod (913) drives link (914) to the left and so that transversely slide (921) slides slide-bar (922) to the left, The T-shaped sliding rack (923), curved support frame (924), connecting shaft (925) are telescopically connected bar to left movement and drive therewith (926) to the left, the bar (926) that is telescopically connected shrinks and drives the latter half of rotating turret (933) to the left to the left, so as to described Rotating turret (933) around the shaft (932) rotated and so that in pulley (934) move right, table on the outside of the interior pulley (934) The connection rope in face is pulled to the right and the rotating bar being attached thereto (942) is driven to be rotated, and the first gear (943) exists Be driven under engagement between external screw thread and the gear teeth and drive the first pinion (944) successively, the first runner (951), Drive link (952), the second runner (953), second gear (955) are driven, and the second gear (955) passes through driving belt The 3rd gear (961) is driven to be driven, so as to first fixed pulley (964), the company of the second fixed pulley (965) outer surface Splicing rope is pulled, and is slided and to slide rheostat along in metallic rod (972) so as to which the slide plate (973) is connected rope pulling (971) resistance is changed, so as to be changed therewith by the rotating speed of the motor (6) of electrical connection.
CN201711445336.9A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Energy-saving feed processing granulation machine Active CN108097165B (en)

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Address after: No.168, Huaihai West Road, Fenghuangshan Industrial Park, Huaibei City, Anhui Province 235000

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Denomination of invention: An energy-saving feed pellet processing machine

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Address after: No.168, Huaihai West Road, Fenghuangshan Industrial Park, Huaibei City, Anhui Province 235000

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