CN217838922U

CN217838922U - Mulberry leaf feed fermentation processing device

Info

Publication number: CN217838922U
Application number: CN202221933136.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱静波; 李闯; 盛豪; 盛洪斌; 何经纶; 邓兆福
Original assignee: Changsha Longguang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Longguang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-26
Filing date: 2022-07-26
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mulberry leaf fodder fermentation processingequipment, it includes the bottom plate, be provided with on the bottom plate and be used for storing the fermentation to the mulberry leaf fodder fermentation staving and carry out the processing mechanism that handles to the internal mulberry leaf fodder of fermentation staving with being used for of split type setting of fermentation staving, processing mechanism includes that two are fixed in on the bottom plate and lie in the electronic jar of fermentation staving both sides respectively, and the piston rod of two electronic jars is fixed with the same fixed plate that lies in fermentation staving top, be fixed with vertical backup pad on the fixed plate. Whole device not only can be used for fermenting the mulberry leaf, and can also stir messenger's mulberry leaf and starter culture intensive mixing to mulberry leaf and starter culture before the fermentation automatically, and then make fermentation effectual, secondly, when dropping into the starter culture, also can stir and carry the excellent in use effect to the starter culture automatically.

Description

Mulberry leaf feed fermentation processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed processing field especially relates to a mulberry leaf feed fermentation processingequipment.

Background

The mulberry has developed root system, strong adaptability, wide suitable cultivation range, capability of asexual and sexual propagation, convenient cutting and multiple cutting of leaves in one year. The mulberry leaves are sweet, bitter and cold in taste, and have the effects of dispelling wind and heat, clearing liver and improving vision. The compendium of materia medica calls that mulberry is "the supernatural wood of east China", and the medicinal value of mulberry leaves is recorded in almost all pharmacopoeias. Modern pharmacological studies show that the mulberry leaves are rich in a plurality of active ingredients such as flavone, polysaccharide, alkaloid, phytosterol, amino acid, vitamin and the like, and have multiple physiological functions of reducing blood sugar, reducing blood fat, reducing blood pressure, resisting bacteria, viruses, aging and the like. However, the mulberry leaves in the traditional farming and pasturing production are only used for feeding silkworms, and the potential value of the mulberry leaves is far from being fully exploited and utilized. In recent years, researchers at home and abroad such as China, japan, india, kenya, mexico, brazil and the like successively develop researches on feeding livestock and poultry such as cattle, sheep, rabbits, pigs, chickens and the like with mulberry leaves, report that the mulberry leaves have positive feeding effects of improving meat and egg quality and the like, and open up a new way for utilizing the mulberry leaves. However, the mulberry leaves contain a certain amount of anti-nutritional factors such as tannic acid, phytic acid and the like, and the direct addition of mulberry leaf powder to feeding can cause adverse effects such as reduction of feed intake and production performance in different degrees, thereby limiting the application of the mulberry leaf powder in livestock production. At present, the improvement of feed quality by fermenting feed raw materials with microorganisms is generally accepted and adopted by the industry. During the fermentation process of the feed, the microorganisms can generate various enzymes through growth and metabolism, complex macromolecular substances such as starch, protein, cellulose, pectin and the like in feed raw materials are converted into micromolecular nutrient substances such as polysaccharide, monosaccharide, small peptide, amino acid and the like which are more beneficial to animals to absorb, and meanwhile, formed mycoprotein is easier to absorb, so that the nutritional value and the utilization rate of the feed are greatly improved. In addition, the microorganisms can generate various active substances in the metabolic process, such as organic acid, polysaccharide, antibacterial substances, active peptide and the like, so that the disease-resistant immunity of animal organisms can be improved, the intestinal microecological balance of animals can be improved, and the quality of livestock and poultry products can be improved. In addition, various live probiotics generated in the fermentation process can also play various positive roles after entering the bodies of the animals, thereby improving the health conditions of the cultured animals. The probiotic feed fermentation can improve the feed quality, improve the utilization rate of feed raw materials, enhance the immunity of cultured animals and reduce the culture cost, so the probiotic feed fermentation has wide application prospects in the feed industry.

At present, the mulberry leaf raw materials and various leavening agents are required to be mixed when the mulberry leaf feed is fermented and processed, and then the mixture is transferred to a fermentation barrel for fermentation, in the process, the problem that the fermentation efficiency and the quality are affected due to insufficient mixing of the mulberry leaf raw materials and the leavening agents easily exists, and therefore, a mulberry leaf feed fermentation processing device is required.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a mulberry leaf feed fermentation processing device to solve the problem in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model provides a mulberry leaf feed fermentation processing device:

it includes the bottom plate, be provided with on the bottom plate and be used for storing the fermentation to the mulberry leaf fodder and carry out the processing mechanism handled to the internal mulberry leaf fodder of fermentation vat with being used for of split type setting of fermentation vat, processing mechanism includes that two are fixed in on the bottom plate and lie in the electronic jar of fermentation vat both sides respectively, and the piston rod of two electronic jars is fixed with the same fixed plate that lies in the fermentation vat top, be fixed with vertical backup pad on the fixed plate, the upper end of backup pad is fixed with the cavity mounting panel, rotate on cavity mounting panel and the fixed plate and install two vertical first pivot poles, the lower extreme of two first pivot poles all stretches into in the fermentation vat and is fixed with a plurality of first puddlers, be provided with on the cavity mounting panel and be used for ordering about first pivot pivoted actuating mechanism.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including being fixed in the driving motor at cavity mounting panel top, and driving motor's output passes through the gear assembly and is connected with the upper end transmission of two first pivot poles, be fixed with the controller on the bottom plate, the output and the equal electricity of electronic jar and driving motor of controller are connected.

Preferably, the gear assembly comprises driven gear rings fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the first rotating rod and located in the hollow mounting plate, a driving gear disc located between the two driven gear rings is fixed at the output end of the driving motor, and the driving gear disc is meshed with the two driven gear rings.

Preferably, be fixed with the unloading pipe that is located the inboard top of fermentation vat body on the fixed plate, the upper end an organic whole of unloading pipe is provided with down the hopper, the bottom of initiative toothed disc is fixed with vertical rotation and sets up the intraductal second dwang of unloading, the lower extreme of second dwang stretches into in the fermentation vat body and is fixed with a plurality of second puddlers that are located first puddler top.

Preferably, be fixed with the spiral leaf that is located the unloading intraductal along length direction on the second dwang, and be fixed with the upper portion puddler that is located hopper down on the second dwang, the length of the upper portion puddler that is located the top is greater than the length of the upper portion puddler that is located the below.

Preferably, a barrel cover is detachably connected to the barrel opening of the fermentation barrel body through threads, an exhaust pipe communicated with the fermentation barrel body is fixed on the barrel cover, and a valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe.

Preferably, a rubber sealing sheet pressed at the upper end of the opening of the fermentation barrel body is fixed on the inner side wall of the top of the barrel cover.

According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

whole device not only can be used for fermenting the mulberry leaf, and can also stir messenger's mulberry leaf and starter culture intensive mixing to mulberry leaf and starter culture before the fermentation automatically, and then make fermentation effectual, secondly, when dropping into the starter culture, also can stir and carry the excellent in use effect to the starter culture automatically. And the rotation direction of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod is reversed in the process of stirring the mulberry leaves and the leavening agent, so that the stirring effect is better, the whole device is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost, and the treatment mechanism and the fermentation barrel body are in split type design and can be matched with a plurality of fermentation barrel bodies for use, and the using effect is good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mulberry leaf feed fermentation processing device provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a processing mechanism of a mulberry leaf feed fermentation processing device provided by the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the exhaust pipe of the mulberry leaf feed fermentation processing device provided by the utility model.

Description of the drawings: the fermentation tank comprises a base plate 1, a fermentation tank body 2, a treatment mechanism 3, an electric cylinder 4, a fixing plate 5, a supporting plate 6, a hollow mounting plate 7, a first rotating rod 8, a second rotating rod 9, a driving motor 10, a first stirring rod 11, a feeding pipe 12, a feeding hopper 13, an upper stirring rod 14, a spiral blade 15, a tank cover 16, an exhaust pipe 17 and a controller 18.

Detailed Description

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings are only schematic representations of the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the disclosure, and do not necessarily show specific dimensions or proportions of the various embodiments of the disclosure. Certain features that are part of a particular figure may be exaggerated in order to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3:

example one

The utility model provides a mulberry leaf fodder fermentation processingequipment, comprising a base plate 1, be provided with on the bottom plate 1 and be used for storing the fermented fermentation staving 2 and with the split type processing mechanism 3 that is used for the mulberry leaf fodder to handle in the fermentation staving 2 of fermentation staving 2 that sets up of fermentation staving, processing mechanism 3 is fixed in on the bottom plate 1 and is located the electronic jar 4 of 2 both sides of fermentation staving respectively including two, the piston rod of two electronic jars 4 is fixed with same fixed plate 5 that is located 2 tops of fermentation staving, be fixed with vertical backup pad 6 on the fixed plate 5, the upper end of backup pad 6 is fixed with cavity mounting panel 7, rotate on cavity mounting panel 7 and the fixed plate 5 and install two vertical first transfer poles 8, the lower extreme of two first transfer poles 8 all stretches into in the fermentation staving 2 and is fixed with a plurality of first puddlers 11, be provided with on the cavity mounting panel 7 and be used for ordering about 8 pivoted actuating mechanism of first transfer pole.

It should be noted that the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 10 fixed on the top of the hollow mounting plate 7, an output end of the driving motor 10 is in transmission connection with upper ends of the two first rotating rods 8 through a gear assembly, a controller 18 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, and an output end of the controller 18 is electrically connected with both the electric cylinder 4 and the driving motor 10. Preferably, the gear assembly comprises a driven gear ring fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the first rotating rod 8 and positioned in the hollow mounting plate 7, a driving gear disc positioned between the two driven gear rings is fixed at the output end of the driving motor 10, and the driving gear disc is meshed with the two driven gear rings. Specifically, the controller 18 may be a general-purpose single-chip microcomputer controller of the conventional ATMEGA16 type.

Further, a blanking pipe 12 positioned above the inner side of the fermentation barrel body 2 is fixed on the fixing plate 5, and a blanking hopper 13 is integrally arranged at the upper end of the blanking pipe 12. Specifically, the bottom of the driving gear plate is fixed with a vertical second rotating rod 9 which is rotatably arranged in the blanking pipe 12, and the lower end of the second rotating rod 9 extends into the fermentation barrel body 2 and is fixed with a plurality of second stirring rods which are arranged above the first stirring rods 11.

A spiral blade 15 located in the blanking pipe 12 is fixed to the second rotating lever 9 along the longitudinal direction, an upper stirring rod 14 located in the blanking hopper 13 is fixed to the second rotating lever 9, and the length of the upper stirring rod 14 located above is greater than the length of the upper stirring rod 14 located below. The barrel opening of the fermentation barrel body 2 is detachably connected with a barrel cover 16 in a threaded manner, an exhaust pipe 17 communicated with the fermentation barrel body 2 is fixed on the barrel cover 16, and a valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe 17. A rubber sealing sheet pressed on the upper end of the opening of the fermentation barrel body 2 is fixed on the inner side wall of the top of the barrel cover 16.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, in will treating the fermented mulberry leaf and adding fermentation vat body 2, later order about fixed plate 5 through the electronic jar 4 work of 18 control of operation controller, first dwang 8 and second dwang 9 isotructures move down wholly, make the lower extreme of first dwang 8 and second dwang 9 stretch into in the fermentation vat body 2, can order about first dwang 8 and second dwang 9 through operation controller 18 control driving motor 10 work and rotate, first dwang 8 of pivoted and second dwang 9 drive first puddler 11 and the second puddler rotation that corresponds, and then stir the mulberry leaf in the fermentation vat body 2, at the in-process of stirring, with the lactobacillus, in hopper 13 under the suitable probiotic leavening agent such as yeast adds.

At this moment, the rotating upper stirring rod 14 can mix the leaven, and the mixed leaven is continuously fed into the fermentation barrel body 2 under the action of the rotating spiral blade 15 and is in contact mixing with disturbed mulberry leaves, so that the mulberry leaves and the leaven are fully mixed, and subsequent fermentation is facilitated. After the mulberry leaves and the leaven are mixed, the fermentation barrel body 2 is transferred, the barrel cover 16 is screwed on, and the mulberry leaf feed can be obtained after fermentation. After fermentation is finished, before the barrel cover 16 is taken down, the valve on the exhaust pipe 17 is opened to exhaust, and then the pressure inside the fermentation barrel body 2 is relieved, so that the safety is good when materials are taken. In the process of stirring the mulberry leaves, the rotating directions of the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 9 are reversed, so that the stirring effect is better.

Exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various technical features, structures presented in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mulberry leaf fodder fermentation processingequipment, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, be provided with on bottom plate (1) and be used for storing fermented fermentation staving (2) and with fermentation staving (2) split type setting be used for carrying out processing agency (3) of handling to the mulberry leaf fodder in fermentation staving (2), processing agency (3) are fixed in on bottom plate (1) and lie in electric jar (4) of fermentation staving (2) both sides respectively including two, and the piston rod of two electric jar (4) is fixed with same fixed plate (5) that lie in fermentation staving (2) top, be fixed with vertical backup pad (6) on fixed plate (5), the upper end of backup pad (6) is fixed with cavity mounting panel (7), rotate on cavity mounting panel (7) and fixed plate (5) and install two vertical first transfer lever (8), the lower extreme of two first transfer lever (8) all stretches into fermentation staving (2) and is fixed with a plurality of first puddlers (11), be provided with on mounting panel (7) and be used for ordering about first transfer lever (8) pivoted actuating mechanism.

2. The mulberry leaf feed fermentation processing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (10) fixed on the top of the hollow mounting plate (7), the output end of the driving motor (10) is in transmission connection with the upper ends of the two first rotating rods (8) through a gear assembly, a controller (18) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), and the output end of the controller (18) is electrically connected with both the electric cylinder (4) and the driving motor (10).

3. The mulberry leaf feed fermentation processing device according to claim 2, wherein the gear assembly comprises a driven gear ring fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the first rotating rod (8) and positioned in the hollow mounting plate (7), a driving gear disc positioned between the two driven gear rings is fixed on the output end of the driving motor (10), and the driving gear disc is meshed with the two driven gear rings.

4. A mulberry leaf feed fermentation processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that a blanking pipe (12) located above the inner side of the fermentation barrel body (2) is fixed on the fixing plate (5), a blanking hopper (13) is integrally arranged at the upper end of the blanking pipe (12), a vertical second rotating rod (9) which is rotatably arranged in the blanking pipe (12) is fixed at the bottom of the driving gear disc, and the lower end of the second rotating rod (9) extends into the fermentation barrel body (2) and is fixed with a plurality of second stirring rods located above the first stirring rod (11).

5. The mulberry leaf feed fermentation processing device according to claim 4, wherein the second rotating rod (9) is fixed with a spiral blade (15) positioned in the blanking pipe (12) along the length direction, the second rotating rod (9) is fixed with an upper stirring rod (14) positioned in the blanking hopper (13), and the length of the upper stirring rod (14) positioned above is greater than that of the upper stirring rod (14) positioned below.

6. The mulberry leaf feed fermentation processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a barrel cover (16) is detachably connected to the barrel opening of the fermentation barrel body (2) through threads, an exhaust pipe (17) communicated with the fermentation barrel body (2) is fixed on the barrel cover (16), and a valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe (17).

7. The mulberry leaf feed fermentation processing device according to claim 6, wherein a rubber sealing sheet pressed on the upper end of the opening of the fermentation barrel body (2) is fixed on the inner side wall of the top of the barrel cover (16).