CN113729114A

CN113729114A - Medicated diet feed and processing method and equipment thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113729114A
Application number: CN202111044878.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡嵩山; 胡阳兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-07
Filing date: 2021-09-07
Publication date: 2021-12-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicated diet feed and a processing method and equipment thereof, belonging to the technical field of animal feed, wherein the feed is prepared by crushing and mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight, and then granulating the raw materials by a granulator: 5-20 parts of medicinal liquor lees, 1-5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-5 parts of angelica sinensis, 10-40 parts of sweet potatoes and 0-20 parts of sweet potato stem leaves; 5-20 parts of mulberry leaves and 5-20 parts of fig stems and leaves; 5-30 parts of soybean dregs, 1-10 parts of bone meal, 1-10 parts of fish meal and 10-40 parts of corn flour. After the feed disclosed by the invention is used for feeding livestock for a long time, the feed can promote the healthy growth of the livestock, so that the meat quality of the livestock is more delicious and the nutritional value of the livestock is higher.

Description

Medicated diet feed and processing method and equipment thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal feed, in particular to medicated diet feed and a processing method and equipment thereof.

Background

In livestock, chicken, duck, goose, pig and the like of the same variety are fed with different food materials, the meat quality and the taste are greatly different, especially the meat quality and the taste of livestock raised in rural areas and livestock raised in batches in factories are different, and the meat quality and the taste of local chicken and local pig are obviously good. The reason for this is that the feed for poultry and livestock is different. In order to improve the growth speed of poultry and livestock, the poultry and livestock are fed with a large amount of feed which is artificially added with hormone at present, the feed has single nutrition, the content of artificially synthesized chemicals is too high, the meat quality of the poultry and livestock is more and more tasteless, the nutritional value is low, the meat quality contains higher hormone, the eating is very unsafe, the harm is huge, especially the early development of children can be aggravated, the early maturity and obesity are caused, the high incidence of various diseases such as three highs of middle-aged and old people is caused, and the social and human future are harmed.

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved as early as possible at present is to provide a new feed which can promote the growth of livestock and poultry, improve the meat quality and taste and improve the meat nutrition.

The applicant applies for a male health care medicinal liquor with the publication number of CN113122415A on 25/4/2021, and a preparation device and a processing method thereof; and two patent applications with publication number of CN113122416A entitled female health-care medicated wine and its preparation device and processing method; the wine residue left in the preparation of the medicinal liquor in the technical scheme of the invention patent still has high nutritional value and needs to be fully utilized.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the medicated diet feed which can promote the healthy growth of livestock after being fed for a long time, so that the meat quality of the livestock is more delicious and the nutritional value is higher.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a medicated diet feed is prepared by crushing and mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight, and then granulating by a granulator: 5-20 parts of medicinal liquor lees, 1-5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-5 parts of angelica sinensis, 10-40 parts of sweet potatoes and 0-20 parts of sweet potato stem leaves; 5-20 parts of mulberry leaves and 5-20 parts of fig stems and leaves; 5-30 parts of soybean dregs, 1-10 parts of bone meal, 1-10 parts of fish meal and 10-40 parts of corn flour.

As a further improvement of the medicated diet feed, the processing method of the medicated wine lees comprises the following steps:

firstly, grinding 1-5 parts of medlar, 1-5 parts of red date, 1-5 parts of radix codonopsitis, 3-8 parts of Chinese yam, 1-5 parts of kudzu root, 3-8 parts of astragalus root, 1-5 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 1-5 parts of epimedium, 1-3 parts of lily, 1-3 parts of liquorice, 1-3 parts of dried ginger, 1-5 parts of eucommia bark and 1-5 parts of cistanche to powder and then uniformly mixing to form mixed traditional Chinese medicine powder; adding the mixed traditional Chinese medicine powder into an enzyme solution, uniformly mixing, preserving heat at 30-45 ℃, performing enzymolysis for 24-48 hours, and filtering to obtain enzymolysis dregs; the enzyme solution contains amylase, pectinase and cellulase;

mixing the enzymolysis dregs with a main brewing material and distiller's yeast, and fermenting to form a fermented material; the ratio of the enzymolysis dregs to the main brewing material is 1:2-3 by mass;

and thirdly, distilling the fermented material, removing medicinal liquor steam, and drying to obtain medicinal liquor dregs.

firstly, grinding 1-5 parts of medlar, 1-5 parts of red date, 1-5 parts of radix codonopsitis, 3-6 parts of yam, 1-5 parts of kudzu root, 3-8 parts of astragalus root, 1-5 parts of tortoise plastron, 1-5 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 1-3 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 1-3 parts of liquorice, 1-3 parts of dried ginger, 3-8 parts of angelica and 1-5 parts of rhodiola root into powder and then uniformly mixing to form mixed traditional Chinese medicine powder; adding the mixed traditional Chinese medicine powder into an enzyme solution, uniformly mixing, preserving heat at 30-45 ℃, carrying out enzymolysis for 12-36 hours, and filtering to obtain enzymolysis dregs; the enzyme solution contains amylase, pectinase and cellulase;

As a further improvement of the medicinal diet feed, the soybean dregs are the bean dregs left after soybean is used for preparing bean curd.

As a further improvement of the medicinal diet feed, the particles are hollow rod-shaped.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a processing apparatus for the above mentioned medicated diet, which can prepare rod-shaped or cylindrical feed pellets having a hollow structure and can cause the surface of the pellets to generate wavy wrinkles along the axial direction.

To achieve the purpose, the structure of the device is as follows: the device comprises an extrusion cylinder, wherein the front end of the extrusion cylinder is provided with a granulation mechanism; the granulating mechanism comprises a granulating sleeve distributed at the front end of the extrusion cylinder and an adjusting disc for adjusting the size of the granulating sleeve; a central rod is arranged in the granulating sleeve; the adjusting disc is provided with adjusting holes; the granulation sleeve is sleeved in the corresponding adjusting hole; the front end of each granulating sleeve is provided with a corresponding annular cutter; a drying disc is arranged at the front end of the annular cutter; an air outlet cylinder is distributed on the drying disc; the central rod extends out of the granulating sleeve and penetrates through the corresponding air outlet cylinder; the annular cutter is connected with the driving mechanism through a transmission mechanism; the driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft; one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a swing rod, and the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a pressure plate; the front end of the adjusting disc is provided with a cam, and the rear end of the adjusting disc is provided with a compression spring; the pressure plate presses on the cam; the swing rod is positioned at the front end of the air outlet cylinder.

As a further improvement of the processing equipment, the granulating sleeve is conical; deformation grooves are uniformly distributed on the side wall in a ring shape; a movable plate is arranged in the deformation groove; and two ends of the movable plate are inserted into the slots at two sides of the deformation groove.

As a further improvement of the processing equipment, the annular cutter comprises blades which are annularly distributed on the edge of the corresponding granulating sleeve; the rear end of the blade is connected with a rotating shaft of the driven gear; the driven gear is meshed with the inner side tooth surface of the double-ring fluted disc; the outer side tooth surface of the double-ring fluted disc is meshed with the driving fluted disc; the driving fluted disc is connected with the rotating shaft.

As a further improvement of the processing equipment, a support is arranged in the extrusion cylinder; the central rod passes through the granulating sleeve and then is installed on the bracket.

As a further improvement of the above processing apparatus, the annular cutter is mounted in a shear disk; the driving mechanism is arranged on the shearing disc; the shearing disc is arranged on the supporting shaft; the supporting shaft is arranged on the extrusion cylinder; the air outlet cylinder is arranged on the drying box; the drying box is connected with the shearing disc.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the medicated diet feed is prepared by matching the food materials with the residual medicated wine lees prepared by the applicant according to the traditional Chinese medicine compatibility principle, so that the full utilization of resources is realized, meanwhile, the lees contain a plurality of food-medicine homologous materials, and a formula formed by matched other food materials can ensure that poultry and livestock keep a long-term healthy and disease-free state, promote healthy growth, have the effects of tonifying qi and blood and strengthening muscles and bones for the poultry and livestock, ensure that meat is more delicious and more sufficient in nutrition, and ensure that the meat is more beneficial to human health after being eaten.

2. The medicated diet feed particles processed by the processing method disclosed by the invention are of a hollow structure, and the surface of the medicated diet feed particles is provided with wave wrinkles, so that the surface area of the feed particles is increased, the rapid mixing uniformity of the feed particles and other mixed fluid food materials is improved, the particles of the hollow structure can contain other fluid food materials, and the medicated diet feed particles are more convenient to chew and digest when being eaten, can improve the taste of the feed, and can promote the appetite of poultry and livestock.

3. In the invention, a driving mechanism is adopted to drive a rotating shaft to selectively swing, so that an annular cutter is driven to open and close, the wet hollow rod-shaped feed extruded from a granulating sleeve is cut into granules, meanwhile, a drying box is used for drying the cut and formed granules hung on a central rod, and then the granules are cut off by a swing rod and fall off; because the fodder that extrudees out is cut off the shaping in humid state, then cuts off through the stoving and drops, so can guarantee the shaping stability of fodder, can make the fodder forming process again can not drop the sediment.

4. The rotating shaft can simultaneously drive the pressure plate to rotate on the cam in a positive and negative mode, so that the adjusting plate is controlled to stretch back and forth on the granulating sleeve, the granulating sleeve is controlled to be in an opening and closing state, the outer diameter of finally processed feed particles forms a special wavy structure in the axial direction, the outer surface area of the feed can be increased, and the feed has a special appearance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a feed processing apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the granulating mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving structure of the granulating mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cam and platen engagement;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the configuration of the annular wavy surface or tooth surface of the cam face;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the opening structure of the circular cutter;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the closure of the circular cutter;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dual ring gear disk meshing with the driven gear;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a granulation kit;

FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the granulating sleeve;

fig. 11 is a schematic sectional structure view of the shaped feed pellet.

In the figure: 1. an extrusion cylinder; 2. a screw conveyor; 3. a feeding hopper; 4. a granulation mechanism; 5. a support; 6. a screw hole; 7. a center pole; 8. granulating sleeve; 9. an adjusting disk; 10. a support shaft; 11. installing a shaft; 12. a compression spring; 13. a cam; 14. a platen; 15. a drive mechanism; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a swing rod; 18. a shear disk; 19. an annular cutter; 20. a driving fluted disc; 21. a drying box; 22. an air outlet cylinder; 191. a double-ring fluted disc; 192. a driven gear; 193. a blade; 81. a deformation groove; 82. a slot; 83. a movable plate.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

As one embodiment, the medicated diet feed is prepared by crushing and mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight, and then granulating by a granulator: 5 parts of medicinal liquor dregs, 1 part of astragalus membranaceus, 1 part of angelica sinensis, 10 parts of sweet potatoes and 20 parts of sweet potato stem leaves; 5 parts of mulberry leaves and 5 parts of fig stems and leaves; 30 parts of soybean dregs, 1 part of bone meal, 1 part of fish meal and 40 parts of corn flour.

In the embodiment, corn flour and soybean dregs are used as main food materials, medicinal liquor wine dregs and sweet potatoes are used as auxiliary materials, and other auxiliary materials are added for blending, so that the medicinal diet feed is rough in taste and sufficient in nutrition, has certain effects of strengthening tendons and bones, tonifying qi and benefiting blood, is used for feeding small-sized poultry, and is more delicious in meat of the poultry.

As another embodiment, the medicated diet feed is prepared by crushing and mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight, and then granulating by a granulator: 20 parts of medicinal liquor dregs, 5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5 parts of angelica sinensis, 40 parts of sweet potatoes, 20 parts of mulberry leaves and 20 parts of fig stems and leaves; 5 parts of soybean dregs, 10 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of fish meal and 10 parts of corn flour.

In the embodiment, the stem and leaves of the sweet potatoes, the mulberry leaves and the figs are used as main food materials, higher medicinal liquor and wine residues are used as auxiliary materials, and other auxiliary materials are added for blending, so that the medicinal diet feed is fine and smooth in taste and sufficient in nutrition, has higher effects of strengthening tendons and bones, tonifying qi and benefiting blood, is high in medicine property, is suitable for feeding large-sized poultry, is more sufficient in blood and qi of the poultry, and is more delicious in meat of the poultry.

As a preferred embodiment, the medicated diet feed is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight through crushing, mixing and granulating by a granulator: 15 parts of medicinal liquor dregs, 3 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 3 parts of angelica sinensis, 25 parts of sweet potatoes and 10 parts of sweet potato stem leaves; 15 parts of mulberry leaves and 15 parts of fig stems and leaves; 20 parts of soybean dregs, 5 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of fish meal and 25 parts of corn flour.

In the embodiment, each food material adopts a relatively balanced matching mode, so that the medicated diet feed is moderate in taste and sufficient in nutrition, has certain effects of strengthening muscles and bones, tonifying qi and benefiting blood, is suitable for feeding large and small poultry, ensures that the blood and qi of the poultry are more sufficient, and is more delicious in meat of the poultry.

Optimized on the basis of the embodiment, the processing method of the medicinal liquor lees comprises the following steps:

firstly, grinding 1-5 parts of medlar, 1-5 parts of red date, 1-5 parts of radix codonopsitis, 3-8 parts of Chinese yam, 1-5 parts of kudzu root, 3-8 parts of astragalus root, 1-5 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 1-5 parts of epimedium, 1-3 parts of lily, 1-3 parts of liquorice, 1-3 parts of dried ginger, 1-5 parts of eucommia bark and 1-5 parts of cistanche to powder and then uniformly mixing to form mixed traditional Chinese medicine powder; adding the mixed traditional Chinese medicine powder into an enzyme solution, uniformly mixing, preserving heat at 30-45 ℃, performing enzymolysis for 24-48 hours, and filtering to obtain enzymolysis dregs; the enzyme solution contains amylase, pectinase and cellulase; the amylase in the enzyme solution accounts for 1-1.2%; 0.3-0.8% of pectinase; the cellulase accounts for 1.5-3.0%.

Mixing the enzymolysis dregs with a main brewing material and distiller's yeast, and fermenting to form a fermented material; the ratio of the enzymolysis dregs to the main brewing material is 1:2-3 by mass; wherein the main material for brewing wine is cereals;

firstly, grinding 1-5 parts of medlar, 1-5 parts of red date, 1-5 parts of radix codonopsitis, 3-6 parts of yam, 1-5 parts of kudzu root, 3-8 parts of astragalus root, 1-5 parts of tortoise plastron, 1-5 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 1-3 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 1-3 parts of liquorice, 1-3 parts of dried ginger, 3-8 parts of angelica and 1-5 parts of rhodiola root into powder and then uniformly mixing to form mixed traditional Chinese medicine powder; adding the mixed traditional Chinese medicine powder into an enzyme solution, uniformly mixing, preserving heat at 30-45 ℃, carrying out enzymolysis for 12-36 hours, and filtering to obtain enzymolysis dregs; the enzyme solution contains amylase, pectinase and cellulase; the amylase in the enzyme solution accounts for 1-1.2%; 0.2-0.5% of pectinase; the cellulase accounts for 1.0-2.0%.

The soybean residue is the residue after soybean curd is made from soybeans.

On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the particles are hollow rod-shaped.

The invention also aims to provide processing equipment applied to the medicinal diet feed, which can prepare feed particles with hollow rod shapes or barrel shapes, can enable the surfaces of the particles to generate corrugated lines, enables the feed particles to be quickly and uniformly mixed with other livestock and poultry foods, enables the particles to contain other food materials, and improves the taste of the feed.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, to achieve this object, the apparatus is structured as follows: the device comprises an extrusion cylinder 1, wherein the front end of the extrusion cylinder 1 is provided with a granulation mechanism 4; the granulating mechanism 4 comprises a granulating sleeve 8 distributed at the front end of the extrusion cylinder 1 and an adjusting disc 9 for adjusting the size of the granulating sleeve 8; a central rod 7 is arranged in the granulating sleeve 8; adjusting holes are distributed on the adjusting plate 9; the granulation sleeve 8 is sleeved in the corresponding adjusting hole; the front end of each granulating sleeve 8 is provided with a corresponding annular cutter 19; the front end of the annular cutter 19 is provided with a drying disc 21; an air outlet cylinder 22 is distributed on the drying disc 21; the central rod 7 extends out of the granulating sleeve 8 and penetrates through the corresponding air outlet cylinder 22; the annular cutter 19 is connected with the driving mechanism 15 through a transmission mechanism; the driving mechanism 15 comprises a rotating shaft 16; one end of the rotating shaft 16 is provided with a swing rod 17, and the other end is provided with a pressing plate 14; the front end of the adjusting disc 9 is provided with a cam 13, and the rear end is provided with a compression spring 12; the pressure plate 14 presses on the cam 13; the swing rod 17 is positioned at the front end of the air outlet cylinder 22.

Wherein a screw conveyor 2 is arranged in the extrusion container 1, the extrusion container 1 is transversely arranged, a supporting seat is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion container 1, and a feeding hopper 3 is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion container 1; one end of a conveying shaft of the spiral conveyor 2 is connected with a motor through a belt wheel mechanism, and the other end of the conveying shaft is arranged on the bracket 5; the adjusting disc 9 is disc-shaped, adjusting holes are distributed on the disc-shaped adjusting disc, and the inner diameter of each adjusting hole is larger than the minimum end of the granulation sleeve 8 and smaller than the maximum end of the granulation sleeve 8; the central rod 7 is a thin rod, and the section of the central rod can be circular, polygonal, triangular, rectangular and the like; the diameter of the central rod 7 is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the granulating sleeve 8; the drive mechanism 15 may be a motor; other mechanisms which can rotate forward and backward or swing can also be adopted; the end of the pressure plate 14 can be provided with a roller or a ball to contact the cam 13; cam 13 is discoid, and the terminal surface that contacts with pressure disk 14 is provided with annular wave face or annular flank of tooth, as shown in fig. 5, when pressure disk 14 is rotatory, can touch annular wave face or annular flank of tooth to make cam 13 produce reciprocating motion back and forth, consequently just make adjusting disk 9 also follow reciprocating motion back and forth, thereby the internal diameter of control granulation cover 8 takes place the size transform, just also make the outside diameter of the fodder granule of extruding produce the reciprocating change of size, thereby form along axial wave wall, as shown in fig. 11.

As shown in fig. 9 to 10, as a further preferable embodiment of the above processing apparatus, the granulating sleeve 8 has a conical shape; three deformation grooves 81 are uniformly distributed on the side wall in a ring shape; a movable plate 83 is arranged in the deformation groove 81; the movable plate 83 is inserted at both ends into the insertion grooves 82 at both sides of the deformation groove 81. When the adjusting disk 9 extrudes the granulating sleeve 8, the deformation groove 81 of the granulating sleeve is extruded and reduced, so that the inner diameter of the granulating sleeve is reduced, and the granulating diameter is reduced; in order to prevent the gap of the tapered groove 81 from affecting the granulation, the gap of the tapered groove 81 is blocked by the movable plate 83 to ensure the successful granulation.

As a further preference of the above-described embodiment of the processing plant, as shown in fig. 6-8, the annular cutter 19 comprises blades 193 annularly distributed on the edge of the corresponding granulation sleeve 8; the rear end of the blade 193 is connected with a rotating shaft of the driven gear 192; the driven gear 192 is meshed with the inner side tooth surface of the double-ring fluted disc 191; the outer side tooth surface of the double-ring toothed disc 191 is meshed with the driving toothed disc 20; the driving fluted disc 20 is connected with the rotating shaft 16. Wherein the blades 193 are long-strip-shaped, and six blades are annularly arranged; the driven gear 192 drives the blade 193 to synchronously rotate and swing when rotating; the six driven gears 192 are all arranged in the inner side surface of the upper ring fluted disc 191; and a plurality of double ring toothed discs 191 are also annularly distributed to mesh with the central driving toothed disc 20.

As shown in fig. 2, as a further preferable embodiment of the processing apparatus, a support 5 is provided in the container 1; the central rod 7 passes through the granulating sleeve 8 and then is installed on the bracket 5. A corresponding screw hole 6 can be arranged on the bracket 5, and a central rod 7 is connected in the screw hole 6 in a threaded manner; can be removed for replacement or cleaning.

As a further preference of the above-described embodiment of the processing apparatus, as shown in fig. 3, the annular cutter 19 is mounted in the shearing disk 18; the driving mechanism 15 is arranged on the shearing disc 18; the shearing disk 18 is mounted on the supporting shaft 10; the supporting shaft 10 is arranged on the extrusion container 1; the air outlet cylinder 22 is arranged on the drying box 21; the drying box 21 is connected to the shearing disk 18. The shearing disc 18 is in a hollow disc shape, and the annular cutter 19 is annularly arranged in the shearing disc 18; a driving toothed disc 20 is provided centrally of the shearing disc 18, the driving toothed disc 20 engaging with a double toothed disc 191 of each annular cutter 19.

As shown in fig. 8, the dual ring gear plate 191 includes an inner gear ring and an outer gear ring, which are located on a plate body rotatably mounted in the through hole of the shearing plate 18 through a central hollow shaft; each perforation corresponds to each pelleting sleeve; after the feed in the granulating sleeve is extruded and formed, the feed moves forwards along the central rod and passes through the hollow shaft to be extruded out.

As shown in fig. 2, a drying box 21 is arranged at the front end of the shearing disc 18, a plurality of air outlet cylinders 22 with two open ends are arranged on the drying box 21 and correspond to the granulating sleeve 8, the air outlet cylinders 22 are cylindrical, and air outlet holes are distributed on the inner wall; the outer wall of the drying box 21 is connected with an air heater through a pipeline, the air heater generates hot air to blow in the drying box 21 and blow out from an air outlet hole of the air outlet cylinder 22, and the formed feed particles on the central rod 7 are subjected to quick drying treatment.

The specific working principle of the processing equipment is as follows:

the material is put into the feeding hopper 3, the screw propeller 2 rotates, the material is extruded towards the front end of the extrusion cylinder 1 under the propulsion of the screw propeller 2 and enters the granulating sleeve 8, the outlet of the granulating sleeve 8 can be adjusted in size through the back-and-forth movement of the adjusting disc 9, so that granulation with different particle sizes is realized, when the material is extruded out of the granulating sleeve 8 in a forming way, the central rod 7 enables the formed particles to generate central holes, and before the feed is formed and is not dried, the driving mechanism 15 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate in the positive and negative direction, so as to drive the driving fluted disc 20 to rotate in the positive and negative direction, so as to drive the double fluted discs 191 of each annular cutter 19 to rotate in the positive and negative direction, so as to drive each driven gear 192 to rotate in a synchronous manner, so as to drive each blade 193 to swing in the synchronous manner, and perform annular cutting on the formed particles on the central rod 7; after the cutting, the shaping granule continues to move forward, and when the play dryer 22, hot-blast drying the shaping granule, then continue to move forward along well core rod 7, when the shaping granule breaks away from well core rod 7 end, pendulum rod 17 positive and negative swing under the drive of pivot 16 touches the shaping granule for the shaping granule breaks away from and drops.

As shown in fig. 11, the rotating shaft 16 drives the pressing plate 14 to synchronously rotate forward and backward in the forward and backward rotation process, so that the cam 13 extruded by the pressing plate 14 moves forward and backward, the adjusting plate 9 moves forward and backward, the granulating sleeve 8 moves frequently in expansion and contraction, and the surface of the feed particles generates axial wave lines.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. The medicated diet feed is characterized by being prepared by crushing and mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight and then granulating by a granulator: 5-20 parts of medicinal liquor lees, 1-5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-5 parts of angelica sinensis, 10-40 parts of sweet potatoes and 0-20 parts of sweet potato stem leaves; 5-20 parts of mulberry leaves and 5-20 parts of fig stems and leaves; 5-30 parts of soybean dregs, 1-10 parts of bone meal, 1-10 parts of fish meal and 10-40 parts of corn flour.

2. The medicated diet feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing method of the medicated wine lees comprises the following steps:

3. The medicated diet feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing method of the medicated wine lees comprises the following steps:

4. The medicated diet feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soybean residue is the residue of soybean curd processing from soybean.

5. The medicated diet feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pellets are in the shape of hollow rods.

6. The processing equipment applied to the medicated diet feed of any one of claims 1 to 5, which comprises an extrusion cylinder (1), and is characterized in that the front end of the extrusion cylinder (1) is provided with a granulating mechanism (4); the granulating mechanism (4) comprises a granulating sleeve (8) distributed at the front end of the extrusion cylinder (1) and an adjusting disc (9) for adjusting the size of the granulating sleeve (8); a central rod (7) is arranged in the granulating sleeve (8); adjusting holes are distributed on the adjusting disc (9); the granulation sleeve (8) is sleeved in the corresponding adjusting hole; the front end of each granulating sleeve (8) is provided with a corresponding annular cutter (19); a drying disc (21) is arranged at the front end of the annular cutter (19); an air outlet cylinder (22) is distributed on the drying disc (21); the central rod (7) extends out of the granulating sleeve (8) and penetrates through the corresponding air outlet cylinder (22); the annular cutter (19) is connected with a driving mechanism (15) through a transmission mechanism; the driving mechanism (15) comprises a rotating shaft (16); one end of the rotating shaft (16) is provided with a swing rod (17), and the other end is provided with a pressing disc (14); the front end of the adjusting disc (9) is provided with a cam (13), and the rear end is provided with a compression spring (12); the pressure plate (14) presses on the cam (13); the swing rod (17) is positioned at the front end of the air outlet cylinder (22).

7. The processing equipment of the medicated diet feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the granulating sleeve (8) is conical; deformation grooves (81) are uniformly distributed on the side wall in a ring shape; a movable plate (83) is arranged in the deformation groove (81); and two ends of the movable plate (83) are inserted into the slots (82) on two sides of the deformation groove (81).

8. The processing equipment of the medicated diet as in claim 6, characterized in that the annular cutter (19) comprises blades (193) annularly distributed on the edge of the corresponding granulating sleeve (8); the rear end of the blade (193) is connected with a rotating shaft of the driven gear (192); the driven gear (192) is meshed with the inner side tooth surface of the double-ring fluted disc (191); the outer side tooth surface of the double-ring toothed disc (191) is meshed with the driving toothed disc (20); the driving fluted disc (20) is connected with the rotating shaft (16).

9. The processing equipment of the medicated diet feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein a support (5) is arranged in the extrusion cylinder (1); the central rod (7) passes through the granulating sleeve (8) and then is installed on the bracket (5).

10. A processing plant for medicated diet as in claim 6, characterized in that said annular cutter (19) is mounted inside a shearing disc (18); the driving mechanism (15) is arranged on the shearing disc (18); the shearing disc (18) is arranged on the supporting shaft (10); the supporting shaft (10) is arranged on the extrusion container (1); the air outlet cylinder (22) is arranged on the drying box (21); the drying box (21) is connected with the shearing disc (18).