CN217650431U

CN217650431U - Air suction type automatic plate stacking machine

Info

Publication number: CN217650431U
Application number: CN202221084909.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢建军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-09
Filing date: 2022-05-09
Publication date: 2022-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the wood working equipment field, concretely relates to automatic lamination machine of formula is inhaled to wind, during operation, the slab is adsorbed in the conveyer belt bottom surface and is carried forward after following, and the layer board accepts the slab that gets off from the release of formula conveyer is inhaled to the wind, and its characterized in that still includes the presser device, the swing actuating mechanism that swing arm board and swing arm board that the presser device includes link to each other, and the rear end of swing arm board links to each other with the frame through first oscillating axle, swing arm board front end is equipped with the elastic buffer circle, first oscillating axle level sets up in the conveyer belt top and perpendicular with slab direction of delivery, all is equipped with the swing arm board between two adjacent formula conveyer is inhaled to wind, and the first oscillating axle that links to each other with the swing arm board all sets up on same straight line, and during operation, all swing arm boards are in the same step luffing motion under the effect of swing actuating mechanism, and this automatic lamination machine of formula is inhaled to wind simple structure, the lamination is effectual, work efficiency is high.

Description

Air suction type automatic plate stacking machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the wood working equipment field, concretely relates to automatic lamination machine of formula is inhaled to wind.

Background

The log section is cut into sheets by the circular cutting machine in a rotary mode, and the sheets are glued by the adhesive to form the multi-layer plywood, so that the utilization rate of wood is fully improved. The sheets cut by the circular cutting machine need to be stacked in order and then transported to a hot-press gluing workshop. Because there is not automatic lamination machine, collect the slab through operating personnel manual work at present to pile up the slab neatly on the platform, every class needs 4 operating personnel just can accomplish work, and operating personnel's intensity of labour is big, and production efficiency is low, and manual operation has the potential safety hazard moreover. In the prior art, an automatic plate stacking machine such as an automatic plate stacking machine with the publication number of CN207844488U and a wind suction type automatic grading plate stacking machine CN204660920U is arranged below a plate conveying line, a supporting plate which automatically descends along with plate stacking is arranged below a plate conveying line, the plate falls on the supporting plate by completely utilizing the gravity of the plate to realize the stacking one by one, and the conveying of the next plate is influenced when the plate falls, the falling speed of the plate of the existing equipment is low, and the production efficiency is not high. In order to improve the speed, a scheme that a pressing plate device is arranged between a plate conveying line and a supporting plate and directly presses the plate to enable the plate to be separated from the conveying line and to be pushed onto a lifting plate all the time is adopted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, lamination are effectual, the automatic lamination machine of formula is inhaled in order to overcome the problem that prior art exists to the wind that work efficiency is high.

The technical scheme for achieving the aim comprises the following contents.

The utility model provides an automatic laminator of formula is inhaled to wind, includes that a plurality of formula of inhaling conveyer and the layer board of automatic rising that parallel and interval set up in the frame, formula of inhaling conveyer includes cyclic motion's conveyer belt, and the layer board sets up under formula of inhaling conveyer, and during operation, the slab is adsorbed in the conveyer belt bottom surface and from the back to the front transport, and the layer board accepts the slab that releases from formula of inhaling conveyer, its characterized in that still includes presser device, the swing actuating mechanism that the swing arm board that presser device includes and swing arm board link to each other, swing arm board sets up along slab direction of delivery, and swing arm board's rear end links to each other with the frame through first swing axle, swing arm board front end is equipped with the elastic buffer circle, first swing axle level sets up above the conveyer belt and perpendicular with slab direction of delivery, all is equipped with swing arm board between two adjacent formula of inhaling conveyer, and the first swing axle that links to each other with swing arm board all sets up on same straight line, and during operation, all swing arm boards are under the effect of swing actuating mechanism step-by step.

Further, the swing driving mechanism comprises a motor, a crank rocker mechanism, a second swing shaft and a two-link mechanism, the motor is mounted on the rack, the crank rocker mechanism is driven by the motor, the second swing shaft is arranged in front of the first swing shaft in parallel, the second swing shaft is rotatably mounted on the rack above the air suction type conveying device, the two-link mechanism comprises two connecting rods connected through hinges, a two-link mechanism is correspondingly arranged above each swing arm plate, one end of each two-link mechanism is connected with the corresponding swing arm plate in a hinged mode, the other end of each two-link mechanism is fixedly connected with the second swing shaft, the crank rocker mechanism comprises a driven rocker, the tail end of the driven rocker is fixedly connected with the second swing shaft, and when the swing mechanism works, the motor drives the driven rocker to swing and the driven rocker drives the second swing shaft to rotate in a reciprocating mode.

Furthermore, two swing arm plates are arranged between every two adjacent air suction type conveying devices and are arranged at intervals and share one two-link mechanism, so that the air resistance of the movement of the pressing plate device is reduced.

Furthermore, all the first swing shafts arranged at the rear end of the swing arm plate are the same swing shaft, so that the structure is simpler and the manufacturing is convenient.

Furthermore, the elastic buffer ring is a belt ring, so that materials are convenient to obtain, and the cost is reduced.

Further, the width of the swing arm plate is 2-5cm. The swing arm width is related to the compliance of slab, and the slab is softer more, and the swing arm board need be wideer increase with slab area of contact in order to avoid the slab to warp, and the too wide easy absorption slab of swing arm board is unfavorable for when rising and the slab separation.

Further, the swing arm plate comprises preceding, the back two sections that link to each other, and the length of anterior segment is greater than the width around the slab, the elastic buffer circle sets up the front end at the anterior segment, and the back segment length is shorter than anterior segment and relative anterior segment tilt up, and the rear end of back segment links to each other with first oscillating axle, and first oscillating axle sets up in the top of the formula conveyer is inhaled to the wind, adopts the swing arm plate of buckling, and the space has been dodged in the top of back segment and anterior segment, when being favorable to pendulum arm plate in the work to go up to the highest position, makes anterior segment swing arm plate not exceed the top surface of the formula conveyer is inhaled to the wind, avoids the swing arm pole to interfere with other equipment of the formula conveyer top surface of the wind.

Further, the length of the rear section is 1/6-1/2 of that of the front section.

Further, the rear section is inclined upwards by 10-30 degrees relative to the front section.

When the air suction type automatic plate stacking machine is used, after a plate enters from the rear of a machine frame, the plate is adsorbed on the bottom surface of a conveying belt and is conveyed forwards continuously by an air suction type conveying device, when the plate reaches the position right above a supporting plate, a swing arm plate swings downwards around a first swing rod at the rear end, an elastic buffer ring abuts against the front end of the plate, the plate is pressed downwards by the swing arm plate and gradually breaks away from the air suction type conveying device to be adsorbed according to the reverse direction of the conveying direction, when the rear side edge of the plate breaks away from the air suction type conveying device to be adsorbed, the front side edge of the plate swings upwards, the rear side edge of the plate continues to fall under the action of gravity until the rear side edge of the plate falls on the supporting plate, the stacking of one plate is completed, in the swinging process of the swing arm plate, the intersection point of the swing arm plate and the bottom surface of the conveying belt moves forwards, the conveying interval of the plate is adjusted according to the swinging speed of the swing arm plate, the next plate can be conveyed forwards continuously, and the elastic buffer ring can buffer the impact of the front side edge of the front end of the swing arm plate and protect the plate. When the swing arm plate swings upwards to the limit position, the next plate is conveyed to the position right above the supporting plate, the swing arm plate swings downwards, the elastic buffer ring abuts against the front side edge of the plate, the next plate stacking … … is started, and the operation is repeated, the plate stacking machine stacks the plates one by one, and meanwhile, the supporting plate correspondingly and controllably descends.

The lamination of the air-suction type automatic plate stacking machine utilizes a mode of combining mechanical external force and self gravity falling of the plate, and has the following technical effects: firstly, the stacking effect of the plates is good, the front end of the lower pressing plate swings up and down around the rear end, the front end edge of each plate can fall down along with the swing arm plate, the rear end edge of each plate falls down by means of gravity after being separated from the adsorption device, and air between each plate and the supporting plate (or the plates on the supporting plate) is stably discharged towards the rear, so that when the rear side edge of each plate falls on the supporting plate (or the plates on the supporting plate), all air can be smoothly discharged, the plates are prevented from moving, and the effect of aligning and stacking the front and rear plates is ensured to be consistent; secondly, the working efficiency is high, because the swing arm plate swings upwards, the staggered point of the swing arm plate and the conveyor belt moves from back to front, the conveying direction of the swing arm plate is consistent with the conveying direction of the plate sheets in the falling process of the plate sheets, when the previous plate sheet falls, the next plate sheet can be conveyed forwards, and therefore the time is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the working principle of the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. an air-suction type conveying device; 2-1, conveying belt; 3. a swing arm plate; 3-1, elastic buffer ring; 4. a first swing shaft; 5. a second swing shaft; 6. a crank and rocker mechanism; 7. two link mechanisms; 8. a motor; 9. a sheet; 10. and (7) a supporting plate. The hollow arrow is the air discharge direction between the plate and the pallet (or the plate on the pallet) when the plate falls.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, and the air suction type automatic plate stacking machine of the present embodiment is used for stacking plates having a front and rear width of 100 cm.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an air-suction type automatic plate stacking machine comprises 4 air-suction type conveying devices 2 and automatic lifting support plates 10 which are arranged on a rack 1 in parallel at intervals, wherein each air-suction type conveying device 2 comprises a conveying belt 2-1 which moves circularly, each support plate 10 is arranged right below the air-suction type conveying device 2, the air-suction type plate stacking machine further comprises a pressure plate device, the pressure plate device comprises a swing arm plate 3 and a swing driving mechanism connected with the swing arm plate 3, the swing arm plate 3 is arranged along the conveying direction of a plate sheet 9, the swing arm plate 3 consists of a front section and a rear section which are connected, the length of the front section is 120cm, the length of the rear section is 40cm, an elastic buffer ring 3-1 is arranged at the front end of the front section, the rear section inclines upwards by 20 degrees relative to the front section, the rear end of the rear section is connected with a first swing shaft 4, the first swing shaft 4 is arranged above the air-suction type conveying device 2 vertically and horizontally along the conveying direction of the plate sheet 9, the swing driving mechanism comprises a motor 8 arranged on the frame 1, a crank rocker mechanism 6 driven by the motor 8, a second swing shaft 5 and a two-link mechanism 7, the second swing shaft 5 is arranged in front of the first swing shaft 4 in parallel, the second swing shaft 5 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 above the wind-suction type conveying device 2, the two-link mechanism 7 is composed of two connecting rods connected through hinges, a two-link mechanism 7 is correspondingly arranged above each swing arm plate 3, one end of each two-link mechanism 7 is connected with a front section hinge of the swing arm plate 3, the other end of each two-link mechanism 7 is fixedly connected with the second swing shaft 5, the crank rocker mechanism 6 comprises a driven rocker, and the tail end of the driven rocker is fixedly connected with the second swing shaft 5,

in the embodiment, two swing arm plates 3 are arranged between every two adjacent air suction type conveying devices 2, and the two swing arm plates 3 are arranged at intervals and share one two-link mechanism 7 so as to reduce the wind resistance of the movement of the plate pressing device;

in the embodiment, the elastic buffer ring 3-1 is a belt ring, so that materials are convenient to obtain, and the cost is reduced;

in this embodiment, the swing arm plate 3 is 2.5cm wide.

When the air-suction type automatic plate stacking machine works, the air-suction type conveying device 2 adsorbs the top surface of a plate 9 and drives the plate 9 to move from back to front, the motor 8 drives the crank rocker mechanism 6 to drive the crank rocker mechanism 6, the second swing shaft 5 connected with the driven rocker rotates in a reciprocating mode so as to drive the two link mechanisms 7 to swing up and down, the swing arm plate 3 hinged with the two link mechanisms 7 swings up and down around the first swing rod, when the plate 9 is conveyed to reach the position right above the supporting plate 10, the swing arm plate 3 swings down, the belt ring abuts against the front end of the plate 9, the plate 9 is pressed by the front section of the swing arm plate 3 to swing down synchronously with the swing arm plate 3, the plate 9 is separated from the air-suction type conveying device 2 from front to back to adsorb, when the rear side of the plate 9 is separated from the air-suction type conveying device 2 to adsorb, the front side of the plate 9 abuts against the supporting plate 10 (or a previous plate on the supporting plate 10), the swing arm plate 3 swings up, in the swinging process, the intersection point of the bottom surfaces of the swing arm plate 3 and the bottom surfaces of the two plate 9 and the front and the plate 9 and the front plate or the rear side can be lifted one plate 10, when the distance of the plate 9 is adjusted according to the swinging speed, the distance of the swinging arm 9 is 40cm, the plate 9, and the laminated plate 9 can be lifted up and the laminated plate 10, and the laminated plate can be lifted one plate 10, and the laminated plate can be lifted up and the laminated plate 10, and the laminated plate can be lifted one laminated plate. Because the preceding butt of slab 9 front side border is the layer board 10 (or last slab 9 on the layer board 10), the air between the slab 9 of whereabouts and the layer board 10 (or last slab 9 on the layer board 10) is discharged towards the rear to when guaranteeing that slab 9 right side border falls on layer board 10 (or last slab 9 on the layer board 10), the air with between slab 9 and layer board 10 (or last slab 9 on the layer board 10) is discharged completely, thereby avoid the slab 9 to move, guaranteed the quality of piling up of slab 9.

The air suction type automatic plate stacking machine is high in working efficiency, 70 plates 9 can be stacked every minute (the fastest speed of the existing equipment can only reach about 40 plates), the upper and lower layers of the plates 9 are aligned and tidy, and the stacking effect of the plates 9 is good.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic palletizing machine of formula is inhaled to wind, includes a plurality of formula conveyer and the layer board of automatic rising that are parallel and the interval sets up in the frame, and formula conveyer is inhaled to wind includes the conveyer belt of cyclic motion, and the layer board sets up under formula conveyer, and during operation, the slab is adsorbed in the conveyer belt bottom surface and from the back to the transport forward, and the layer board accepts the slab that releases from formula conveyer of inhaling, its characterized in that still includes the presser device, the swing arm board that the presser device includes and the swing actuating mechanism that the swing arm board links to each other, the swing arm board sets up along the slab direction of delivery, and the rear end of swing arm board links to each other with the frame through first oscillating axle, swing arm board front end is equipped with the elastic buffer circle, first oscillating axle level sets up above the conveyer belt and perpendicular with the slab direction of delivery, all is inhaled between the formula conveyer of adjacent two and all is equipped with the swing arm board, and the first oscillating axle that links to each other with the swing arm board all on same straight line, and during operation, all swing arm boards are under the effect of swing actuating mechanism.

2. The air-suction type automatic plate stacking machine according to claim 1, wherein the swing driving mechanism comprises a motor mounted on the machine frame, a crank and rocker mechanism driven by the motor, a second swing shaft and a two-link mechanism, the second swing shaft is arranged in parallel in front of the first swing shaft, the second swing shaft is rotatably mounted on the machine frame above the air-suction type conveying device, the two-link mechanism comprises two links connected through hinges, a two-link mechanism is correspondingly arranged above each swing arm plate, one end of each two-link mechanism is connected with the corresponding swing arm plate through the hinge, the other end of each two-link mechanism is fixedly connected with the second swing shaft, the crank and rocker mechanism comprises a driven rocker, the tail end of the driven rocker is fixedly connected with the second swing shaft, and when the machine works, the motor drives the driven rocker to swing, and the driven rocker drives the second swing shaft to rotate in a reciprocating manner.

3. The air-suction type automatic plate stacking machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein two swing arm plates are arranged between every two adjacent air-suction type conveying devices, and the two swing arm plates are arranged at intervals and share a two-link mechanism.

4. The air-suction type automatic plate stacking machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein all the first swinging shafts arranged at the rear ends of the swinging arm plates are the same swinging shaft.

5. The air-suction type automatic plate stacking machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elastic buffer ring is a belt ring.

6. The air-suction type automatic plate stacking machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the width of the swing arm plate is 2-5cm.

7. The air-suction type automatic plate stacking machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the swing arm plate is composed of a front section and a rear section which are connected, the length of the front section is larger than the width of the plate sheet in front and back, the elastic buffer ring is arranged at the front end of the front section, the length of the rear section is shorter than that of the front section and is inclined upwards relative to the front section, the rear end of the rear section is connected with a first swing shaft, and the first swing shaft is arranged above the air-suction type conveying device.

8. The air-suction type automatic plate stacking machine according to claim 7, wherein the rear section is 1/5-1/2 of the front section in length.

9. The air-suction type automatic plate stacking machine according to claim 7, wherein the rear section is inclined upward by 10 ° to 30 ° relative to the front section.