CN217531992U

CN217531992U - Vehicular landfill leachate separator

Info

Publication number: CN217531992U
Application number: CN202220110807.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王在学
Original assignee: Henan Liuwu Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Liuwu Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2022-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicular landfill leachate separator, which comprises a carriage body, fixed mounting has the box on the automobile body, the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of box, the last fixed surface of mounting panel is connected with the division board, the feed inlet has been seted up to the surface of box, the first deflector of lateral wall fixedly connected with of division board, fixed surface installs solid-liquid separation equipment on the mounting panel. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: can upwards carry the rubbish that comes from the outside through the inside at separation casing is provided with first helical feeding blade to liquid extrusion in to rubbish through extrusion spring comes, then solid rubbish is extruded from the gap between stripper plate and the separation casing, thereby makes and has no liquid rubbish or contain liquid rubbish fewly in the rubbish of extruding, and the liquid of extruding then discharges through the second weeping hole, thereby collects in the rethread first weeping hole discharges the filtrating collecting box.

Description

Vehicular landfill leachate separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field, especially a vehicular landfill leachate separator.

Background

Garbage generally refers to solid matter that is not needed or useful, but also includes liquid matter that is visible throughout people's daily life or production, and the cleaning and disposal of such solid garbage is a relatively cumbersome task. Therefore, in order to facilitate the collection of the garbage, some garbage collection vehicles are transported. When collecting rubbish, generally have solid and liquid rubbish and be collected simultaneously in the garbage truck, but liquid rubbish mixes with other rubbish when collecting and can produce the foul smell taste together, and the stink can fly away to the air in the transportation, causes very big inconvenience to people's life, and solid rubbish separates with liquid rubbish, then can the production of the stink that significantly reduces, for this reason we provide a vehicular landfill leachate separator and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a vehicular landfill leachate separator.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a vehicular landfill leachate separator, includes the automobile body, fixed mounting has the box on the automobile body, the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of box, the last fixed surface of mounting panel is connected with the division board, the feed inlet has been seted up to the surface of box, the first deflector of lateral wall fixedly connected with of division board, fixed surface installs solid-liquid separation equipment on the mounting panel, solid-liquid separation equipment communicates through connecting pipe and division board, and solid-liquid separation equipment one side fixedly connected with baffle, baffle seal solid-liquid separation equipment, make solid-liquid separation equipment and refuse separation, and first weeping hole has been seted up to the mounting panel upper surface, the bottom surface fixedly connected with filtrate collecting box of mounting panel, and filtrate collecting box and first weeping hole communicate, filtrate collecting box's exit is provided with the valve, the exit of box is provided with the closing plate.

A further technical scheme is, solid-liquid separation equipment include with mounting panel fixed mounting's separation casing, the inside rotation of separation casing is connected with first axis of rotation, the first auger delivery blade of the outer fixed surface of first axis of rotation is connected with, the last surface mounting of mounting panel has a driving motor, and a driving motor power take off end is connected with first axis of rotation through drive gear group, a plurality of second weeping holes have been seted up to separation casing's lateral wall, separation casing exit articulates there is the stripper plate, and the upper surface of stripper plate is provided with extrusion spring, and extrusion spring has the extrusion force to the stripper plate.

A further technical scheme is that the upper surface of the box body is provided with an extrusion force adjusting mechanism, the extrusion force adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded block fixedly connected with the upper surface of the box body, a threaded rod is connected with the threaded block in a threaded manner, the threaded rod penetrates through the box body and extends to the inside of the box body, the inner end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with a fixed plate, the bottom surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and an extrusion spring sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the guide rod.

According to a further technical scheme, a crushing mechanism is arranged in a containing cavity formed between the partition plate and the box body, the crushing mechanism comprises a group of crushing rollers which are rotatably connected in the containing cavity, the end parts of power input shafts of the crushing rollers are connected with a crushing motor, and a second guide plate is fixedly connected to the inlet of the containing cavity.

The technical scheme is that a conveying groove is formed in the bottom of the box body, a spiral conveying mechanism is arranged in the conveying groove and comprises a second rotating shaft connected with the inner wall of the box body in a rotating mode, a second spiral conveying blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, a second driving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the box body, and a power output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the second rotating shaft.

According to a further technical scheme, the end part of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a third guide plate.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following:

the utility model discloses a be provided with first helical conveying blade in the inside of separation casing and can upwards carry the rubbish that comes from the outside to liquid in the rubbish is extruded out through the extrusion force of extrusion spring, then solid rubbish is extruded from the gap between stripper plate and the separation casing, thereby makes and has no liquid rubbish or contains liquid rubbish fewly in the rubbish of extruding, and the liquid of extruding is then discharged through second weeping hole, thereby the rethread first weeping hole is discharged and is collected in the filtrating collecting box, accomplishes the liquid discharge collection in the rubbish; the crushing roller is arranged in the containing cavity formed by the partition plate and the inner wall of the box body, so that garbage can be crushed, and the first spiral conveying blade can extrude the garbage conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the whole schematic diagram of the vehicle-mounted filtrate separation device of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a vehicle body; 2. a box body; 3. a partition plate; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a first guide plate; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a collection box; 91. separating the shell; 92. a second weep hole; 93. a first screw conveying blade; 94. a drive gear set; 95. a first drive motor; 96. a first rotating shaft; 10. a first weep hole; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a third guide plate; 13. a compression spring; 141. a threaded rod; 142. a thread block; 143. a fixing plate; 15. a pressing plate; 16. a closing plate; 17. a valve; 181. a second drive motor; 182. a second screw conveying blade; 183. a second rotating shaft; 19. a conveying trough; 20. a feed inlet; 21. a second guide plate; 22. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed when used, or the directions or positional relationships that the skilled person usually understand, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in the embodiment of fig. 1-2, a vehicle-mounted type landfill leachate separating device comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a tank body 2 is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body 1, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 2, a partition plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 4, a feed inlet 20 is formed in the outer surface of the tank body 2, a first guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition plate 3, a solid-liquid separating device is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 4 and is communicated with the partition plate 3 through a connecting pipe 7, a baffle 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the solid-liquid separating device and seals the solid-liquid separating device, so that the solid-liquid separating device is separated from garbage, a first leachate leaking hole 10 is formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate 4, a filtrate collecting box 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 4, the filtrate collecting box 8 is communicated with the first leachate leaking hole 10, a valve 17 is arranged at the outlet of the filtrate collecting box 8, and a sealing plate 16 is arranged at the outlet of the tank body 2; the garbage enters through the feeding hole 20 and then enters the solid-liquid separation device, and the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are separated through the solid-liquid separation device, so that the foul smell generated by mixing the solid garbage and the liquid garbage is reduced, the pollution to the air is reduced, and the life of people is facilitated.

The solid-liquid separation device comprises a separation shell 91 fixedly mounted with a mounting plate 4, the separation shell 91 is vertically arranged, a first rotating shaft 96 is rotatably connected inside the separation shell 91, a first spiral conveying blade 93 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 96, a first driving motor 95 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 4, the power output end of the first driving motor 95 is connected with the first rotating shaft 96 through a transmission gear set 94, a plurality of second liquid leakage holes 92 are formed in the outer side wall of the separation shell 91, an extrusion plate 15 is hinged at the outlet of the separation shell 91, an extrusion spring 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the extrusion plate 15, the extrusion spring 13 has extrusion force on the extrusion plate 15, garbage enters through a feed port 20 and then enters the separation shell 91 through a connecting pipe 7, the first driving motor 95 is started to transmit power through the transmission gear set 94 to drive the first rotating shaft 96 to rotate, so that the first spiral conveying blade 93 is driven to rotate, the garbage is driven to move upwards, under the action of the extrusion spring 13, the extrusion plate 15 is enabled to be closely attached to the outlet of the separation shell 91, the first spiral conveying blade 93 is always driven to move upwards, odor generated between the extrusion plate and the liquid generated by the extrusion force, thereby reducing pollution of the liquid generated in the solid and the garbage, and further preventing the pollution of the garbage generated by the liquid generated in the liquid.

The upper surface of the box body 2 is provided with an extrusion force adjusting mechanism, the extrusion force adjusting mechanism comprises a thread block 142 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the box body 2, a thread rod 141 is connected with the thread block 142 in a threaded manner, the thread rod 141 penetrates through the box body 2 and extends into the box body 2, the inner end part of the thread rod 141 is rotatably connected with a fixing plate 143, the bottom surface of the fixing plate 143 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 22, and an extrusion spring 13 is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod 22; according to collecting different rubbish and adjusting the extrusion force of extrusion spring 13 to stripper plate 15, when adjusting, revolve wrong threaded rod 141 reversal or corotation to make fixed plate 143 move downwards or upward, thereby increase or reduce the distance between fixed plate 143 and stripper plate 15, increase or reduce the compression volume of extrusion spring 13, and then adjusted extrusion spring 13 to stripper plate 15's extrusion force, indirect extrusion force between regulation rubbish and stripper plate 15.

A crushing mechanism is arranged in an accommodating cavity formed between the partition plate 3 and the box body 2, the crushing mechanism comprises a group of crushing rollers 5 which are rotatably connected in the accommodating cavity, the end parts of power input shafts of the crushing rollers 5 are connected with a crushing motor, and a second guide plate 21 is fixedly connected at the inlet of the accommodating cavity; drive crushing roller 5 through crushing motor and rotate to smash the rubbish that thereby feed inlet 20 got into to make things convenient for subsequent rubbish solid-liquid separation, also reduced the shared space of rubbish to a certain extent, make box 2 can hold more rubbish.

The bottom of box 2 is provided with conveyer trough 19, be provided with screw conveyor in the conveyer trough 19, screw conveyor includes that 2 inner walls of box rotate the second axis of rotation 183 of connection, second axis of rotation 183 outer fixed surface is connected with second

auger delivery blade

182, 2 lateral surface fixed mounting of box has second driving motor 181, and second driving motor 181 power output shaft is connected with second axis of rotation 183, after rubbish collection finishes, open closing plate 16, start second driving motor 181 and drive second axis of rotation 183 and rotate, and then drive second auger delivery blade 182 and rotate, make 2 rubbish of box carry out.

The end part of the extrusion plate 15 is fixedly connected with a third guide plate 12, and the third guide plate 12 guides and discharges the solid garbage.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the garbage collecting device is used, firstly, the crushing motor is started to drive the crushing rollers 5 to rotate, garbage enters from the feeding hole 20, the garbage is crushed through the group of crushing rollers 5, the crushed garbage is guided by the first guide plate 6 and conveyed to the separation shell 91 through the connecting pipe 7, the first driving motor 95 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 96 to rotate through the transmission of the transmission gear set 94, the first spiral conveying blade 93 drives the garbage to move upwards, the garbage moves to the top and is blocked by the extrusion plate 15, under the condition that the garbage is continuously conveyed upwards by the first spiral conveying blade 93, the garbage and the extrusion plate 15 are extruded, so that liquid in the garbage is extruded out, the liquid is discharged through the second liquid leakage hole 92, the liquid enters the filtrate collecting box 8 through the first liquid leakage hole 10, then the solid garbage enters the box body 2, after the garbage is collected, the second driving motor 181 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 183 to rotate, the second spiral conveying blade 182 drives the solid garbage to convey outwards, the solid and liquid are collected, the solid-liquid separation and the odor generated in the garbage is reduced.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vehicular landfill leachate separator, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: fixed mounting has box (2) on automobile body (1), inner wall fixedly connected with mounting panel (4) of box (2), the last fixed surface of mounting panel (4) is connected with division board (3), feed inlet (20) have been seted up to the surface of box (2), the first deflector (6) of lateral wall fixedly connected with of division board (3), fixed surface installs solid-liquid separation equipment on mounting panel (4), solid-liquid separation equipment communicates with division board (3) through connecting pipe (7), and solid-liquid separation equipment one side fixedly connected with baffle (11), baffle (11) seal solid-liquid separation equipment, make solid-liquid separation equipment and refuse separation, and first weeping hole (10) have been seted up to mounting panel (4) upper surface, the bottom surface fixedly connected with filtrate collecting box (8) of mounting panel (4), and filtrate collecting box (8) communicate with first weeping hole (10), the exit of filtrate collecting box (8) is provided with valve (17), the exit of box (2) is provided with closing plate (16).

2. The vehicle-mounted landfill leachate separating device of claim 1, wherein: solid-liquid separation equipment includes separation casing (91) with mounting panel (4) fixed mounting, the inside rotation of separation casing (91) is connected with first axis of rotation (96), and the first screw conveyor blade (93) of outer fixed connection of first axis of rotation (96), the last surface mounting of mounting panel (4) has first driving motor (95), and just first driving motor (95) power take off end is connected with first axis of rotation (96) through drive gear group (94), a plurality of second weeping holes (92) have been seted up to the lateral wall of separation casing (91), separation casing (91) exit articulates there is stripper plate (15), and the upper surface of stripper plate (15) is provided with extrusion spring (13), and extrusion spring (13) have the extrusion force to stripper plate (15).

3. The vehicle-mounted landfill leachate separating device of claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of box (2) is provided with extrusion force adjustment mechanism, extrusion force adjustment mechanism includes screw block (142) that fixed surface connects on box (2), threaded connection has threaded rod (141) on screw block (142), and threaded rod (141) pass the inside that box (2) extended to box (2), the interior end rotation of threaded rod (141) is connected with fixed plate (143), the bottom surface fixedly connected with guide bar (22) of fixed plate (143), the surface at guide bar (22) is established in extrusion spring (13) cover.

4. The vehicle-mounted landfill leachate separating device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism is arranged in a containing cavity formed between the partition plate (3) and the box body (2), the crushing mechanism comprises a group of crushing rollers (5) which are connected in the containing cavity in a rotating mode, the end portions of power input shafts of the crushing rollers (5) are connected with a crushing motor, and a second guide plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inlet of the containing cavity.

5. The vehicle-mounted landfill leachate separating device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of box (2) is provided with conveyer trough (19), be provided with screw conveyor in conveyer trough (19), screw conveyor includes box (2) inner wall rotation connection's second axis of rotation (183), second axis of rotation (183) surface fixed connection has second spiral delivery blade (182), box (2) lateral surface fixed mounting has second driving motor (181), and second driving motor (181) power output shaft is connected with second axis of rotation (183).

6. The vehicle-mounted landfill leachate separating device of claim 2, wherein: the end part of the extrusion plate (15) is fixedly connected with a third guide plate (12).