CN216360461U

CN216360461U - Garbage disposal equipment with fermentation storehouse

Info

Publication number: CN216360461U
Application number: CN202122182018.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛书鉴; 杨康雄; 刘承伟
Original assignee: Shenzhen Micron Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Micron Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-09
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2022-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses garbage treatment equipment with a fermentation bin, which comprises a support module and a hopper module, wherein a lifter device is arranged on the support module and used for conveying garbage into the hopper module, a crusher is arranged at the bottom of the hopper module and used for primarily mincing the garbage, a spiral dehydrator is arranged at the bottom of the crusher and used for separating liquid in the garbage, a fixed frame module is connected to the bottom of the spiral dehydrator and used for bearing the spiral dehydrator, a scraper conveyor is arranged at one end of the bottom of the spiral dehydrator and used for conveying the dehydrated crushed garbage, and a fermentation bin module is arranged at one end, away from the spiral dehydrator, of the scraper conveyor and used for fermenting the garbage.

Description

Garbage disposal equipment with fermentation storehouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable garbage treatment, in particular to garbage treatment equipment with a fermentation bin.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of social and economic levels and the continuous improvement of people living standard, the daily output of the household garbage is gradually improved, and the storage capacity of the household garbage is continuously increased along with the time lapse. Domestic waste produces constantly every day, has now threatened the ecological environment, has brought very big inconvenience for human production and life, consequently lets domestic waste innoxious, reutilization just seem to be very important, consequently need improve on prior art for domestic waste can reutilization, the environmental protection, also reduces the cost of manual handling simultaneously to the facilitate promotion.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the garbage treatment equipment with the fermentation bin, which has the advantages of systematically treating the fruit and vegetable garbage into fertilizer, realizing secondary utilization and protecting the environment.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a refuse handling installation with fermentation storehouse, includes support module and hopper module, be provided with the lifting machine device in the support module for carry rubbish to the hopper module in, hopper module bottom is provided with the breaker for rub rubbish for the first time, the bottom of breaker is provided with the screw dehydrator for extrude the liquid in the rubbish, the screw dehydrator bottom is connected with the mount module, is used for accepting the screw dehydrator, screw dehydrator bottom one end department is equipped with scraper conveyor for the broken rubbish after the transportation dehydration, the scraper conveyor is kept away from screw dehydrator one end and is provided with the fermentation storehouse module, is used for the fermentation rubbish.

Preferably, the elevator device comprises a track support module and a driving assembly, the track support module is connected with a tray module in a sliding mode, a weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom of the tray module, the driving assembly drives the tray module to slide on the track support module through a lifting chain, a garbage can is hung on the tray module, and the bottom of the garbage can is located on the weighing sensor.

Preferably, the hopper module comprises a feeding bin, the top of the feeding bin is provided with a first feeding hole, the bottom of the feeding bin is provided with a first discharging hole, and the side part of the feeding bin is spliced with a water replenishing pipe.

Preferably, the crusher comprises a machine cavity, a rotating shaft and a first motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the number of the rotating shafts is two, the rotating shafts are arranged inside the machine cavity, the rotating shafts are externally provided with a plurality of cutters, the top of the machine cavity is provided with a second feeding hole, and the bottom of the machine cavity is provided with a second discharging hole.

As preferred, the screw dehydrator includes dehydration chamber, rotation axis and drive rotation axis pivoted second motor, the third feed inlet has been seted up in the dehydration chamber, the third feed inlet with the second discharge gate is corresponding, the rotation axis outside is equipped with the spiral sword, spiral sword spiral is around the rotation axis outside, dehydration intracavity side is provided with the filtration and blocks the net, the delivery port has been seted up to dehydration chamber bottom, delivery port and pipe connection, the rotation axis is kept away from second motor one end activity and is pegged graft and have been pressed the module, the dehydration chamber outside is close to and presses module one end and has seted up the third discharge gate.

As preferred, press the module including the baffle, press the movable block, baffle quantity is two, the mount module includes support frame and curb plate, the curb plate is connected perpendicularly in support frame one end, two curb plate fixed connection on all having one end and the mount module on the baffle, two baffle other ends are connected with the cylinder, two be provided with a drive assembly on the baffle, press the movable block with the rotation axis activity is pegged graft, the cylinder can drive a drive assembly and drive and press the movable block horizontal slip on the rotation axis.

Preferably, the scraper conveyor comprises a right-angle Z-shaped shell, the right-angle Z-shaped shell comprises a feed inlet shell, a corner port shell and a discharge port shell, the feed inlet shell is located at the bottom of the pressing module, a speed reduction motor assembly is arranged outside the discharge port shell, a chain conveyor belt is arranged in the right-angle Z-shaped shell, a scraper assembly is arranged on each chain unit of the chain conveyor belt and used for conveying dewatered garbage to the fermentation bin module, and the speed reduction motor assembly drives the chain conveyor belt to transmit.

Preferably, the fermentation storehouse module includes shell and third motor, the inside storage storehouse that is equipped with of shell, constitute the intermediate layer between the shell inboard and the storage storehouse outside, the shell outside is equipped with hot water pump assembly, hot water pump assembly passes through the pipe and can carry hot water in the intermediate layer, be provided with the stirring axle in the storage storehouse, stirring axle one end is provided with second drive assembly, second drive assembly is located the shell outside, the third motor makes the (mixing) shaft rotate through drive assembly.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a garbage treatment device with a fermentation bin, which can realize solid-liquid separation treatment of garbage by matching a lifter device, a crusher, a spiral dehydrator, a scraper conveyor and a fermentation bin module, simultaneously ferment the treated garbage into fertilizer to realize secondary application, and simultaneously the fermentation bin module is matched with a hot water pump component through an interlayer, so that the temperature in a storage bin can be changed, and the temperature required by fermentation can be adjusted.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angular configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structurally broken away view of the crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angular configuration of the crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw dehydrator of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the inventive structure.

The reference numerals in the figures are explained below:

1. a rack module;

2. a hopper module; 21. a first feed port; 22. a first discharge port; 23. a water replenishing pipe;

3. a hoist device; 31. a rail bracket module; 32. a tray module; 33. a weighing sensor; 34. a drive assembly; 341. a hydraulic cylinder; 342. a piston rod; 343. a support pillar;

4. a crusher; 41. a machine cavity; 411. a second feed port; 412. a second discharge port; 42. a rotating shaft; 421. a cutter; 43. a first motor;

5. a spiral dehydrator; 51. a dehydration cavity; 511. a third feed inlet; 52. a rotating shaft; 521. a spiral knife; 53. a second motor; 54. filtering and blocking nets;

6. a pressing module; 61. a baffle plate; 62. a cylinder; 63. a first transmission assembly; 64. pressing the movable block;

7. a scraper conveyor; 71. a feed inlet housing; 72. a discharge port housing; 73. a geared motor assembly;

8. a fermentation chamber module; 81. a housing; 82. a third motor; 83. a storage bin; 84. an interlayer; 85. a hot water pump assembly.

9. A fixed frame module; 91. a support frame; 92. side plates.

Detailed Description

The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the connection/connection relations referred to in the patent do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection auxiliary components according to specific implementation conditions. All technical characteristics in the utility model can be interactively combined on the premise of not conflicting with each other.

The utility model provides a refuse handling installation with fermentation storehouse, refer to fig. 1 to 7, including support module 1 and hopper module 2, be provided with lifting machine device 3 on the support module 1, be used for carrying rubbish to hopper module 2 in, 2 bottoms of hopper module are provided with breaker 4, be used for rubbing rubbish for the first time, the bottom of breaker 4 is provided with screw dehydrator 5, a liquid for extruding in the rubbish, screw dehydrator 5 bottom is connected with mount module 9, be used for accepting screw dehydrator 5, 5 bottom one end departments of screw dehydrator are equipped with scraper conveyor 7, be used for transporting the broken rubbish after the dehydration, 5 one end of screw dehydrator is kept away from to scraper conveyor 7 is provided with fermentation storehouse module 8, be used for fermenting rubbish.

The lifting machine device 3 comprises a rail bracket module 31 and a driving component 34, the rail bracket module 31 is connected with a tray module 32 in a sliding way, the bottom of the tray module 32 is provided with a weighing sensor 33, the driving component 34 drives the tray module 32 to slide on the rail bracket module 31 through a lifting chain, a garbage can is hung on the tray module 32, the bottom of the garbage can is positioned on the weighing sensor 33, in the embodiment, the driving component 34 is a hydraulic cylinder 341, the hydraulic cylinder 341 is fixed on the bracket module 1 through a fixing component, the end part of a piston rod 342 on the hydraulic cylinder 341 is provided with a support pillar 343, two ends of the support pillar 343 are provided with chain wheels, each chain wheel is meshed with the lifting chain, the other end of the lifting chain is connected with the tray module 32, when the piston rod 342 is lifted up and down, the lifting chain is driven to lift up and down, so as to drive the tray module 32 to slide up and down on the rail bracket module 31, two ends of the top of the rail bracket module 31 are designed in an arc shape, tray module 32 slides when to track support module 31 top, can slide along the radian, thereby tray module 32 upset is relative 90 degrees states with track support module 31, because the articulated garbage bin on tray module 32 again, then can pour the rubbish in the garbage bin to unload and carry out for the first time rub in breaker 4, again because garbage bin bottom is located weighing sensor 33, the function of weighing can be accomplished at the in-process that promotes to rubbish so, the numerical value of weighing simultaneously passes to PLC control system, and show on the display screen, the convenience is prepared for the fermented material quality that adds when follow-up rubbish is fermented.

Hopper module 2 includes the feeding storehouse, and the feeding storehouse top is first feed inlet 21, and the bottom is first discharge gate 22, and the feeding storehouse lateral part is pegged graft and is had moisturizing pipe 23, is provided with the shower nozzle on the moisturizing pipe 23, can carry out the spray rinsing towards the rubbish that carries into the feeding storehouse, makes things convenient for follow-up rubbish crushed aggregates fermentation.

Crusher 4 includes machine chamber 41, pivot 42 and drive pivot 42 pivoted first motor 43, pivot 42 quantity is two, two pivot 42 set up inside machine chamber 41, two pivot 42 outsides are equipped with a plurality of cutters 421, second feed inlet 411 has been seted up at machine chamber 41 top, second discharge gate 412 has been seted up to machine chamber 41 bottom, rubbish enters into machine chamber 41 through second feed inlet 411 along the feeding storehouse in, first motor 43 drive pivot 42 rotates, thereby make the last cutter 421 of pivot 42 rub rubbish, because second discharge gate 412 has been seted up to machine chamber 41 bottom, the rubbish that then rubs enters into spiral water extractor 5 through second discharge gate 412.

The spiral dehydrator 5 comprises a dehydrating cavity 51, a rotating shaft 52 and a second motor 53 for driving the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the dehydrating cavity 51 is provided with a third feeding port 511, the third feeding port 511 corresponds to the second discharging port 412, a spiral knife 521 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 52, the spiral knife 521 spirally surrounds the outer side of the rotating shaft 52, then the second motor 53 drives the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, garbage can be conveyed to the end, away from the second motor 53, of the rotating shaft 52 in a rotating manner, a filtering blocking net 54 is arranged on the inner side of the dehydrating cavity 51, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the dehydrating cavity 51, the water outlet is connected with a pipe and used for discharging and collecting water or other liquid removed from the garbage, the end, away from the second motor 53, of the rotating shaft 52 is movably inserted with the pressing module 6, and a third discharging port is formed in the outer side of the dehydrating cavity 51, close to the end, away from the pressing module 6.

The pressing module 6 comprises two baffles 61 and two pressing movable blocks 64, the fixed frame module 9 comprises a support frame 91 and side plates 92, the side plates 92 are vertically connected with one end of the support frame 91, one end of each of the two baffles 61 is fixedly connected with the side plate 92 on the fixed frame module 9, the other end of each of the two baffles 61 is connected with an air cylinder 62, the two baffles 61 are provided with first transmission components 63, the first transmission components 63 are link mechanisms, the pressing movable blocks 64 are movably inserted with the rotating shaft 52, the air cylinders 62 can drive the first transmission components 63 to drive the pressing movable blocks 64 to slide left and right on the rotating shaft 52, when garbage is conveyed to one end of the rotating shaft 52 far away from the second motor 53, and meanwhile, under the condition that the rotating shaft 52 rotates all the time, the garbage can be extruded by the pressing movable blocks 64, water or other liquid in the garbage is extruded out, and a conduit connected with a water outlet is collected, after rubbish dehydration to a certain degree, cylinder 62 receives and carries out work behind the data signal, and the drive first drive assembly 63 drives and presses the movable block 64 and slide on rotation axis 52 for press the third discharge gate that the movable block 64 is not on blockking up dehydration chamber 51, the rubbish waste material after the dehydration just is carried to scraper conveyor 7 from the third discharge gate.

Scraper conveyor 7 includes right angle Z type shell 81, and right angle Z type shell 81 includes feed inlet shell 71, corner mouth shell 81 and discharge gate shell 72, and feed inlet shell 71 is located presses the module 6 bottom, and discharge gate shell 72 outside is equipped with gear motor subassembly 73, is provided with the chain conveyer in the right angle Z type shell 81, is provided with the scraper blade subassembly on every chain unit of chain conveyer for the rubbish waste material of transmission dehydration is to fermentation storehouse module 8 in, and gear motor subassembly 73 drives the chain conveyer and carries out the transmission.

Fermentation storehouse module 8 includes shell 81 and third motor 82, the inside storage storehouse 83 that is equipped with of shell 81, a rubbish crushed aggregates for the fermentation dehydration, constitute intermediate layer 84 between the shell 81 inboard and the storage storehouse 83 outside, the shell 81 outside is equipped with hot-water pump subassembly 85, hot-water pump subassembly 85 can carry hot water in the intermediate layer 84 through the pipe, thereby adjust the temperature of storing in the storehouse 83, make things convenient for the rubbish fermentation, be provided with the stirring shaft in the storage storehouse 83, stirring shaft one end is provided with second drive assembly, second drive assembly is gear and chain cooperation transmission, second drive assembly is located the shell 81 outside, third motor 82 makes the (mixing) shaft rotate through driving second drive assembly, thereby stir rubbish waste material and the fermented material that comes through the transmission of ancient plate conveyer, guarantee rubbish waste material complete fermentation.

In conclusion, the garbage in the embodiment is mainly kitchen fruit and vegetable garbage, and secondary utilization is realized.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse handling installation with fermentation storehouse which characterized in that: including support module (1) and hopper module (2), be provided with elevator device (3) on support module (1), hopper module (2) bottom is provided with breaker (4), the bottom of breaker (4) is provided with screw dehydrator (5), screw dehydrator (5) bottom is connected with mount module (9), screw dehydrator (5) bottom one end department is equipped with scraper conveyor (7), scraper conveyor (7) are kept away from screw dehydrator (5) one end and are provided with fermentation chamber module (8).

2. A waste treatment plant with a fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: hoist device (3) are including track support module (31) and drive assembly (34), sliding connection has tray module (32) on track support module (31), tray module (32) bottom is equipped with weighing sensor (33), it has the garbage bin to have articulated on tray module (32), the garbage bin bottom is located on weighing sensor (33).

3. A waste treatment plant with a fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hopper module (2) comprises a feeding bin, the top of the feeding bin is provided with a first feeding hole (21), the bottom of the feeding bin is provided with a first discharging hole (22), and the side part of the feeding bin is spliced with a water replenishing pipe (23).

4. A waste treatment plant with a fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: breaker (4) are including quick-witted chamber (41), pivot (42) and first motor (43), and pivot (42) quantity is two, two pivot (42) set up inside quick-witted chamber (41), two pivot (42) outside is equipped with a plurality of cutters (421), second feed inlet (411) have been seted up at quick-witted chamber (41) top, second discharge gate (412) have been seted up to quick-witted chamber (41) bottom.

5. A waste treatment plant with a fermentation tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: spiral dewaterer (5) are including dehydration chamber (51), rotation axis (52) and second motor (53), third feed inlet (511) have been seted up in dehydration chamber (51), third feed inlet (511) with second discharge gate (412) are corresponding, rotation axis (52) outside is equipped with spiral sword (521), spiral sword (521) spiral encircles in rotation axis (52) outside, dehydration chamber (51) inboard is provided with filtration barrier net (54), the delivery port has been seted up to dehydration chamber (51) bottom, rotation axis (52) are kept away from second motor (53) one end activity and are pegged graft and have are pressed module (6), the dehydration chamber (51) outside is close to and presses module (6) one end and seted up the third discharge gate.

6. A waste treatment plant with a fermentation tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: press module (6) including baffle (61), press movable block (64), baffle (61) quantity is two, mount module (9) are including support frame (91) and curb plate (92), curb plate (92) are connected perpendicularly in support frame (91) one end, two curb plate (92) fixed connection on baffle (61) all have one end and the mount module (9) curb plate (92), and two baffle (61) other ends are connected with cylinder (62), two be provided with first transmission assembly (63) on baffle (61), press movable block (64) with rotation axis (52) activity is pegged graft.

7. A waste treatment plant with a fermentation tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: scraper conveyor (7) include right angle Z type shell (81), right angle Z type shell (81) include feed inlet shell (71), corner mouth shell (81) and discharge gate shell (72), feed inlet shell (71) are located and press module (6) bottom, discharge gate shell (72) outside is equipped with gear motor subassembly (73), be provided with the chain conveyer in right angle Z type shell (81), be provided with the scraper blade subassembly on every chain unit of chain conveyer.

8. A waste treatment plant with a fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fermentation chamber module (8) comprises a shell (81) and a third motor (82), a storage chamber (83) is arranged in the shell (81), an interlayer (84) is formed between the inner side of the shell (81) and the outer part of the storage chamber (83), a hot water pump assembly (85) is arranged outside the shell (81), and a guide pipe is arranged between the hot water pump assembly (85) and the interlayer (84); a stirring shaft is arranged in the storage bin (83), a second transmission assembly is arranged at one end of the stirring shaft, and the second transmission assembly is located outside the shell (81).