CN217509527U

CN217509527U - Strawberry is breeding device for seedling

Info

Publication number: CN217509527U
Application number: CN202221553769.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李成鹏; 沈丽晶; 王力; 王玉
Original assignee: Changchun Sheai Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Changchun Sheai Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-21
Filing date: 2022-06-21
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a strawberry seedling cultivation device, which comprises a cultivation box body, wherein a plurality of cultivation plates and two partition plates are arranged in parallel at intervals inside the cultivation box body, two ends of each cultivation plate are respectively connected with the partition plates in a sliding way, and the side surface of each partition plate, which is far away from the cultivation plate, forms a cavity with the inner wall of the corresponding cultivation box body, and a light source component is arranged in the cavity; the light source component comprises a lamp post, a rotating support, a sliding post, a return spring, a positioning post, a connecting rod and a lifting mechanism. This breeding device can switch at the different growth stages of seedling, to the light source in the breeding device to avoid the problem of artificial untimely, switching inefficiency and extravagant manpower and materials of switching the light source, ensure that the seedling is cultivated good, the quality is good.

Description

Strawberry is breeding device for seedling

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seedling cultivation technical field, concretely relates to breeding device is used to strawberry seedling.

Background

The seedling raising is seedling raising, which means that the seedlings are raised in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse and are ready to be transplanted into proper soil for planting. At present, the prior art generally adopts a centralized seedling raising method during seedling raising, the centralized seedling raising has the advantages of early-stage convenient management, neat plant growth, reasonable matrix nutrition formula and the like, and the centralized seedling raising also has the advantages of strong growth, developed root system, fast growth, good flower bud differentiation and the like of the cultured seedlings.

The incubator is adopted to concentrate to grow seedlings usually in prior art, because most seedling of growing seedlings are happy plants (like the strawberry seedling, it is when illumination is not enough, easily cause the blade thin, and petiole, flower stalk are long and thin, and then the strawberry fruit that leads to follow-up growth is little, the taste is sour, the poor quality), consequently prior art still adopts the light source lamp to shine at the incubator in-process of growing seedlings usually to satisfy the demand of the different growth stages of seedling. However, the light source in the prior art is usually monochromatic light (such as red light or blue light), and only monochromatic light irradiation can be performed, but most seedlings need multiple light source irradiation in the cultivation process (such as strawberry seedlings, blue light has a promoting effect on growth of stems and leaves thereof, that is, blue light is beneficial to synthesis of protein, red light has a promoting effect on flowering thereof, that is, red light is beneficial to synthesis of carbohydrate, ultraviolet light has a promoting effect on coloring of flowers and fruits, that is, ultraviolet light can increase contents of protein and vitamin, and blue-violet light can promote formation of anthocyanin and chlorophyll); the light source of existing equipment switches for artificially going on usually, switches inefficiency, very big extravagant manpower and materials, increases the seedling and cultivates the cost, and the requirement for operating personnel's professional skill is high for the artificial switching, need to remove old light source, installation new light source (if set up multiple light source, then extravagant culture apparatus's space), complex operation, can't be fast, effectively carry out the timely switching of light source, miss the best light source of seedling and shine the opportunity.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Problem to above prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a breeding device is used to strawberry seedling, this breeding device can switch at the different growth stages of seedling, to the light source in the breeding device to avoid the problem of the people untimely, switching inefficiency and extravagant manpower and materials of switching the light source, ensure that the seedling is cultivated good, the quality is good.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a breeding device is used to strawberry seedling, includes the artificial containers body, its characterized in that: a plurality of mutually parallel cultivation plates are arranged in the cultivation box body at intervals, partition plates are fixedly arranged on two sides in the cultivation box body respectively, two ends of each cultivation plate are connected with the partition plates on the two sides in a sliding mode respectively, the side face, away from the cultivation plate, of each partition plate forms a cavity with the corresponding side wall on the inner side of the cultivation box body, and a light source assembly is arranged in each cavity;

the light source component comprises a lamp post, a rotating support, a sliding post, a return spring, a positioning post, a connecting rod and a lifting mechanism; lamp belts are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the lamp posts; the bottom of the lamp post is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the incubator body through a rotating support, a sliding hole is formed in the middle of the top surface of the lamp post, the sliding post is slidably connected with the sliding hole, a reset spring is arranged between the bottom surface of the sliding post and the bottom of the sliding hole, and the top surface of the sliding post is clamped into a first positioning hole which is formed in the inner wall of the top surface of the incubator body and corresponds to the sliding post; the top end outer ring of the lamp post is uniformly provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (the number of the sliding grooves is consistent with that of the side surfaces of the lamp post) around the central axis of the lamp post, the sliding grooves are connected with positioning columns in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the positioning columns are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the bottoms of the sliding columns through connecting rods, and the top surfaces of the positioning columns penetrate through the top surfaces of the lamp posts and are clamped into second positioning holes which are arranged in the top surfaces of the incubator body and correspond to the inner walls of the top surfaces (the positioning columns); the lifting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top surface of the incubator body, and the sliding column is controlled to slide up and down through the lifting mechanism.

Preferably, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the back plate of the incubator body and positioned at the upper side of the cultivation plate at intervals and used for irrigating the cultivation plate; the two ends of the incubator body back plate, which are located at the spray header, are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the incubator body is used for ventilation and achieving the purpose of adjusting temperature and humidity.

Preferably, the air intake sets up the filter screen with one side that the air outlet is close to incubator body inner chamber, prevents that outside granule nature impurity from following the wind circulation and getting into the incubator body, causing the damage of seedling.

Preferably, annular ribs are arranged on the upper end face of the cultivation plate and around the inner cavity of the cultivation box body, so that the purpose of soil stabilization cultivation is achieved; the annular convex edge is provided with the drainage guide pipe for removing the redundant moisture in the cultivation plate, and the problem that the root of the seedling is dead due to oxygen deficiency caused by water accumulation in the cultivation plate is prevented.

Preferably, the part of the partition plate, which is positioned on the upper side of the annular rib, is provided with light-transmitting glass for transmitting the illumination of the lamp post, so that the irradiation of the seedlings on the cultivation plate is realized; the width of the light-transmitting glass is consistent with that of the annular convex rib.

Preferably, the lamp strip on the same side of the lamp post is arranged corresponding to the light-transmitting glass.

Preferably, the lamp post has any one of a triangular prism structure, a quadrangular prism structure, a pentagonal prism structure and a hexagonal prism structure according to the number of the irradiation light sources required.

Preferably, the lamp post, the sliding post and the central axis of the rotating support are collinear.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a telescopic rod, a driving motor and a driving shaft; one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top surface of the incubator body, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting plate; the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft; the middle part of the top end of the sliding column is provided with a clamping groove, and one end, far away from the driving motor, of the driving shaft penetrates through the top surface of the incubator body and is clamped into the clamping groove.

Preferably, the clamping groove is a cross-shaped clamping groove, and the end part of the corresponding driving shaft far away from the driving motor is of a cross-shaped structure.

Preferably, a power supply is arranged on the outer side of the incubator body, and the part, positioned on the outer ring of the driving shaft, of the top of the first positioning hole is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply; the top of the second positioning hole is connected with the positive electrode of the power supply; and the end parts of the positioning column and the sliding column, which are positioned at the outer ring of the clamping groove, are provided with conductive blocks, and the conductive blocks are respectively connected with the lamp strip through wires inside the lamp column.

Preferably, the outside of the incubator body is also provided with a central control device.

The utility model discloses has following technological effect:

according to the lamp strip power-off control device, the lamp post, the rotating support, the sliding post, the reset spring, the positioning column, the connecting rod and the lifting mechanism are matched, the lifting mechanism is used for achieving downward movement of the sliding post and driving downward movement of the positioning column, the lamp post is guaranteed to rotate while the lamp strip is powered off, and therefore the lifting mechanism is used for controlling rotation of the lamp post and switching of an irradiation light source, and therefore the requirements of seedlings on the light source in different time periods are met; then, the positioning column is clamped into the second positioning hole again and the sliding column is clamped into the first positioning hole again through the matching of the lifting device and the reset spring, so that the rotation of the lamp column is limited hard, the corresponding lamp strip is electrified, and the real-time and effective illumination of the interior of the incubator body is realized. Through the setting of culture plate and partition panel, both guaranteed the multilayer and cultivated, realize the centralized management of seedling, can effectively avoid the lamp pole to the influence of culture plate again (influence culture plate when the lamp pole switches, or the heat that the lamp pole produced changes the internal environment of cultivateing the culture plate etc.) to ensure the healthy growth of seedling, guarantee the seedling quality of cultivating.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cultivation device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the cultivation plate of the cultivation device in the embodiment of the present invention.

100, an incubator body; 101. a cavity; 102. a shower head; 103. an air inlet; 104. an air outlet; 105. a first positioning hole; 106. a second positioning hole; 10. cultivating a plate; 11. an annular rib; 12. a drain conduit; 20. a partition panel; 21. a light-transmitting glass; 30. a light source assembly; 31. a lamp post; 311. a light strip; 312. a slide hole; 313. a chute; 32. rotating the support; 33. a sliding post; 330. a card slot; 34. a return spring; 35. a positioning column; 36. a connecting rod; 37. a lifting mechanism; 371. a support plate; 372. a telescopic rod; 373. a drive motor; 374. a drive shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

As shown in FIGS. 1-4, a breeding device for strawberry seedling includes incubator body 100, its characterized in that: the internal interval of artificial containers 100 sets up a plurality of breadboards 10 that are parallel to each other and the inside both sides of artificial containers 100 are fixed respectively and are set up partition panel 20 (as shown in fig. 1, set up three breadboards 10 that are parallel to each other between two partition panels 20, the quantity of breadboard 10 can be according to the height of seedling and the inside high decision of artificial containers 100), the breadboard 10 both ends respectively with the partition panel 20 sliding connection of both sides and partition panel 20 keep away from one side of the breadboard side and the inboard lateral wall formation cavity 101 (as shown in fig. 1 of artificial containers) of artificial containers 10 that corresponds, set up light source subassembly 30 in the cavity 101.

A plurality of spray headers 102 are arranged on the back plate of the incubator body 100 and on the upper side of the cultivation plate 10 at intervals (as shown in the figure, three spray headers 102 are arranged on the upper side of each cultivation plate 10 at intervals, the number of the spray headers 102 is determined according to the spraying range of the spray headers 102 and the length of the cultivation plate 10), and the spray headers 102 are used for irrigating the cultivation plate 10; an air inlet 103 and an air outlet 104 are respectively arranged at two ends of the back plate of the incubator body 100 and located at the spray header 102, and are used for ventilating the inside of the incubator body 10 and achieving the purpose of adjusting temperature and humidity (if temperature and humidity are to be adjusted, a heating core is additionally arranged outside the air inlet 103, which can be understood by those skilled in the art). A fan mechanism (shown in fig. 1) is arranged at the air inlet 103; the side surfaces of the air inlet 103 and the air outlet 104 close to the inner cavity of the incubator body 100 are provided with filter screens (as shown in fig. 1), so that external particulate impurities are prevented from entering the incubator body 100 along with air circulation and causing damage to seedlings. The upper end surface of the cultivation plate 10 and the periphery of the inner cavity of the cultivation box body 100 are provided with annular convex edges 11, so that the purpose of soil stabilization cultivation is achieved; set up drainage pipe 12 on annular bead 11 (as shown in fig. 1, drainage pipe 12 sets up at annular bead 11 middle part on vertical direction), drainage pipe 12 can loop through annular bead 11, the inside of artificial board 10, incubator body 100 communicates with the collection device who sets up at incubator body 100 outside, also can directly arrange on the artificial board 10 in the annular bead 11 outside, communicate with outside collection device through incubator body 100, be used for getting rid of the unnecessary moisture in the artificial board 10, prevent ponding in artificial board 10, cause the dead problem of seedling root because of the oxygen deficiency (as shown in fig. 2). The part of the partition plate 20, which is positioned on the upper side of the annular rib 11, is provided with a light-transmitting glass 21 (shown in fig. 1) for transmitting light of the lamp post 31, so as to realize irradiation of seedlings on the cultivation plate 10; the width of the light-transmitting glass 21 is the same as the width of the annular rib 11. The front end of the incubator body 100 is provided with a door.

The light source assembly 30 comprises a lamp post 31, a rotating support 32, a sliding post 33, a return spring 34, a positioning post 35, a connecting rod 36 and a lifting mechanism 37; the lamp post 31 has any one of a triangular prism structure, a quadrangular prism structure, a pentagonal prism structure and a hexagonal prism structure (as shown in fig. 3, the lamp post 31 in the embodiment of the present application has a quadrangular prism structure) according to the number of irradiation light sources required. The side surface of the lamp post 31 is provided with the lamp strip 311, and the lamp strip 311 on the same side surface of the lamp post 31 is arranged corresponding to the transparent glass 21 (as shown in fig. 1, that is, the position of the lamp strip 311 in the vertical direction corresponds to the transparent glass 21, which can be understood by those skilled in the art); the bottom of the lamp post 31 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the incubator body 100 through the rotating support 32, a sliding hole 312 is formed in the middle of the top surface of the lamp post 31, the sliding post 33 is slidably connected with the sliding hole 312, a return spring 34 (shown in fig. 2) is arranged between the bottom surface of the sliding post 33 and the bottom of the sliding hole 312, and the central axes of the lamp post 31, the sliding post 33 and the rotating support 32 are collinear. The top surface of the sliding column 33 is clamped into the first positioning hole 105 (shown in fig. 2) correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the top surface of the incubator body 100 (the sliding column 33); the outer ring of the top end of the lamp post 31 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 313 uniformly around the central axis thereof (the number of the sliding grooves 313 is consistent with the number of the side surfaces of the lamp post 31. the lamp post 31 of the present application is of a quadrangular structure, and the number of the sliding grooves 313 is 4), the sliding grooves 313 are connected with the positioning posts 35 in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the positioning posts 35 are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the bottoms of the sliding posts 33 through the connecting rods 36 (as shown in fig. 2, namely, the connecting rods 36 can slide in the lamp post 31), and the top surfaces of the positioning posts 35 penetrate through the top surface of the lamp post 31 and are clamped into the second positioning holes 106 (as shown in fig. 2) arranged on the inner wall of the top surface of the incubator body 100 correspondingly (the positioning posts 35).

The elevating mechanism 37 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top surface of the incubator body 100, and the elevating mechanism 37 controls the sliding up and down of the sliding column 33. The lifting mechanism 37 comprises a support plate 371, an expansion link 372, a driving motor 373 and a driving shaft 374; one end of the expansion link 372 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top surface of the incubator body 100, and the other end is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the support plate 371 (the expansion link 372 adopts any one of electric, pneumatic or hydraulic drive modes); the driving motor 373 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support plate 371, and the output end of the driving motor 373 penetrates through the support plate 371 and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 374 through a coupler; the middle part of the top end of the sliding column 33 is provided with a clamping groove 330, and one end of the driving shaft 374 away from the driving motor 373 penetrates through the top surface of the incubator body 100 and is clamped in the clamping groove 330. The clamping groove 330 is a cross-shaped clamping groove, and the end of the corresponding driving shaft 374 away from the driving motor 373 is arranged in a cross-shaped structure.

A power supply (not marked in the figure, the power supply is specifically arranged according to the actual situation and the power supply type) is arranged at the outer side of the incubator body 100, and the part of the top of the first positioning hole 105, which is positioned at the outer ring of the driving shaft 374, is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply; the top of one of the second positioning holes 106 is connected to the positive power supply (for example, the top of the second positioning hole 106 corresponding to the positioning column 35 at the upper right corner a in fig. 3 is insulated from the tops of the second positioning holes 106 corresponding to other positioning columns 35, so that only when the positioning column 35 is connected to the second positioning hole 106, the light strip 311 on the surface corresponding to the positioning column 35 is lit, and the light strips 311 on the other surfaces are extinguished, thereby effectively saving energy); conductive blocks are arranged at the end parts of the positioning column 35 and the sliding column 33, which are positioned at the outer ring of the clamping groove 330, and the conductive blocks are respectively connected with the lamp strip 311 through wires inside the lamp column 31.

The incubator body 100 outside still sets up well accuse device, does not mark in the well accuse device picture, can adopt single chip microcomputer control device or PLC controlling means, including well accuse system, control button and display screen.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, cultivation soil is uniformly laid on the inner side of the cultivation plate 10 on the annular rib 11, then seedlings to be cultivated are uniformly arranged on the cultivation plate 10, the cultivation plate 10 is sequentially inserted between the partition plates 20 of the cultivation box body 100 as shown in fig. 1, and then the door of the cultivation box body 100 is closed.

When irrigation is needed, the central control device realizes irrigation on the cultivation plate 10 by controlling the spray header 102, and redundant water is discharged through the drainage conduit 12 to avoid the roots from being submerged in water and lacking oxygen; when temperature or humidity needs to be adjusted, the central control device starts the fan mechanism at the air inlet 103 to adjust. The parameters such as moisture, temperature, humidity in the incubator body 100 can be detected by providing a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a soil humidity sensor, etc. in the incubation plate 10 and the incubator body 100, and those skilled in the art will understand that the present application is not discussed in detail.

Meanwhile, when the light source is not irradiated, the power supply is cut off (namely, the total power supply is cut off), and all the lamp strips 311 are not bright; when light source irradiation is needed, the power supply is switched on, and the lamp strip 311 on the side surface closest to the partition plate 21 is lightened to realize irradiation. When light source switching is needed, the central control device starts the telescopic rod 372 to contract, the supporting plate 371, the driving motor 373 and the driving shaft 374 move downwards, the driving shaft 374 props against the sliding column 33 to enable the sliding column 33 to move downwards, the sliding column 33 drives the positioning column 35 to move downwards through the connecting rod 36, the return spring 34 compresses, the sliding column 33 is separated from the first positioning hole 105, and the positioning column is separated from the second positioning hole 106 (the lamp strip 311 is powered off), so that the contact lamp column 31 is limited to rotate along the axis direction of the contact lamp column 31; then, the central control device stops the retraction of the telescopic rod 372, starts the driving motor 373 (which can be realized by setting a limit sensor), and the driving motor 373 drives the sliding column 33 to rotate through the driving shaft 374, and since the sliding column 33 and the lamp column 31 are limited by four connecting rods 36, the sliding column 33 rotates to realize the rotation of the lamp column 31, so as to realize the switching of the light source strip 311. Then, the driving motor 373 is stopped, the telescopic rod 372 is started to extend (which can be achieved by recognizing the number of rotation turns of the driving motor 373), the sliding column 33 is re-clamped into the first positioning hole 105, the positioning column is re-clamped into the second positioning hole 106 (the light strip 311 on the side surface close to one side of the partition plate 21 is electrified), and the light column 31 is restricted from rotating along the axis thereof again, so that the light source is irradiated after being switched.

The automatic illumination switching can be carried out by setting the illumination switching time in the central control device, so that the switching of the light source is carried out without manual operation; the time of illumination switching is determined according to the illumination required by different periods of actual seedling cultivation, and is obtained by fitting a large amount of experimental data.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be used in any combination with each other, and the non-exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breeding device is used to strawberry seedling, includes artificial containers body (100), its characterized in that: a plurality of cultivation plates (10) which are parallel to each other are arranged in the cultivation box body (100) at intervals, partition plates (20) are fixedly arranged on two sides in the cultivation box body (100) respectively, two ends of each cultivation plate (10) are connected with the partition plates (20) on two sides in a sliding mode respectively, one side face, far away from each cultivation plate (10), of each partition plate (20) and the corresponding side wall of the inner side of the cultivation box body (100) form a cavity (101), and a light source assembly (30) is arranged in each cavity (101);

the light source assembly (30) comprises a lamp post (31), a rotating support (32), a sliding post (33), a return spring (34), a positioning post (35), a connecting rod (36) and a lifting mechanism (37); lamp belts (311) are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the lamp posts (31); the bottom of the lamp post (31) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the incubator body (100) through a rotating support (32), a sliding hole (312) is formed in the middle of the top surface of the lamp post (31), the sliding post (33) is slidably connected with the sliding hole (312), a return spring (34) is arranged between the bottom surface of the sliding post (33) and the bottom of the sliding hole (312), and the top surface of the sliding post (33) is clamped into a first positioning hole (105) correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the top surface of the incubator body (100); the outer ring of the top end of the lamp post (31) is uniformly provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (313) around the central axis of the lamp post, the sliding grooves (313) are connected with positioning posts (35) in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the positioning posts (35) are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the bottoms of the sliding posts (33) through connecting rods (36), and the top surfaces of the positioning posts (35) penetrate through the top surfaces of the lamp post (31) and are clamped into second positioning holes (106) correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the top surface of the incubator body (100); the lifting mechanism (37) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top surface of the incubator body (100).

2. A strawberry seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of spray headers (102) are arranged on the back plate of the incubator body (100) and positioned at the upper side of the incubator plate (10) at intervals; an air inlet (103) and an air outlet (104) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the back plate of the incubator body (100) and positioned on the spray header (102).

3. A strawberry seedling cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and filter screens are arranged on the side surfaces of the air inlet (103) and the air outlet (104) close to the inner cavity of the incubator body (100).

4. A strawberry seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the cultivation plate (10) and the periphery of the inner cavity of the cultivation box body (100) are provided with annular convex edges (11); and the annular convex rib (11) is provided with a drainage guide pipe (12).

5. A cultivating device for strawberry seedlings according to claim 4, wherein: the part of the partition plate (20) positioned on the upper side of the annular rib (11) is provided with light-transmitting glass (21); the width of the light-transmitting glass (21) is consistent with that of the annular convex rib (11).

6. A strawberry seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lamp post (31) is any one of a triangular prism structure, a quadrangular prism structure, a pentagonal prism structure and a hexagonal prism structure.

7. A strawberry seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lamp post (31), the sliding post (33) and the central axis of the rotating support (32) are collinear.

8. A strawberry seedling cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (37) comprises a supporting plate (371), an expansion rod (372), a driving motor (373) and a driving shaft (374); one end of the telescopic rod (372) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top surface of the incubator body (100), and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting plate (371); the driving motor (373) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate (371), and the output end of the driving motor (373) penetrates through the supporting plate (371) and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (374); the middle part of the top end of the sliding column (33) is provided with a clamping groove (330), and one end of the driving shaft (374), which is far away from the driving motor (373), penetrates through the top surface of the incubator body (100) and is clamped into the clamping groove (330).

9. A strawberry seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a power supply is arranged on the outer side of the incubator body (100), and the part, positioned at the top of the first positioning hole (105) and the outer ring of the driving shaft (374), is connected with the negative pole of the power supply; the top of a second positioning hole (106) is connected with the positive electrode of the power supply; and conductive blocks are arranged at the end parts of the positioning column (35) and the sliding column (33) which are positioned at the end part of the outer ring of the clamping groove (330).