CN220606756U - Vertical cultivation bed with lighting assembly - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical cultivation bed with an illumination component, which comprises a cultivation bed, a first chain, a second chain, a plurality of cultivation tray hanging baskets and a driving device, wherein the cultivation bed is used for bearing a rack, a driving chain wheel set, a plurality of upper reversing chain wheel sets, a plurality of lower reversing chain wheel sets, a first chain, a second chain and a plurality of cultivation tray hanging baskets; a lighting assembly comprising a plurality of longitudinally extending bearing surfaces for bearing light sources; and a reflective assembly defining the light source within at least a portion of the included angle of reflection of the reflective assembly such that the reflective assembly allows a portion of the light from the light source to exit in a diffuse reflection.

Description

Vertical cultivation bed with lighting assembly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanized crop cultivation equipment, relates to a cultivation bed, and in particular relates to a vertical cultivation bed with an illumination component.

Background

Although the region of China is wide, the population is numerous, the area of cultivated land per person and the grain occupation are very small, the grain safety becomes a major topic of national safety and a basic national policy, the whole-process mechanized operation of agricultural production is realized, and the improvement of grain unit yield becomes a major measure for ensuring the national grain safety.

The improvement is open, in order to reduce the agricultural production cost and improve the output benefit of unit area, the mechanized operation is realized in the whole process of agricultural production in the whole country, a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources are input, and the effect is very remarkable. However, due to the increase of population and the continuous increase of demands on various crops, the traditional planting mode slowly meets the increasing demands of people, and then greenhouse planting is performed, and one of the characteristics of greenhouse planting is that a crop cultivation bed is adopted, because seedlings and high-economic crops have strict requirements on self-environment climate and microclimate environment in a greenhouse, and single-plant small-basin cultivation is adopted, so that manual frequent nursing is facilitated. The use of the crop cultivation bed is beneficial to healthy growth of crops, and when the environmental conditions of a crop production area are unfavorable for the growth of crops, especially when the air circulation is poor, weeds are clustered and the air humidity is too high, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is often facilitated, and the occurrence of the unfavorable conditions can be reduced by planting on the cultivation bed, so that the crops without plant diseases and insect pests are easier to produce. The use of the crop cultivation bed is beneficial to air flow movement, the cultivation bed lifts the crops off the ground, a new microenvironment is created for the crops, the air around each flowerpot container can move freely, and the humidity in the cultivation soil and on the leaf surfaces of the crops can be reduced due to the increase of the air mobility, so that the rapid propagation of plant diseases and insect pests is slowed down. The use of the crop cultivation bed is beneficial to controlling weeds, the cultivation bed lifts crops above the ground, the harm of diseases and insects living on the weeds to the crops can be reduced, moreover, the use of the cultivation bed can easily control the occurrence of weeds in a cultivation area, and the weeds and ornamental plants are prevented from being mixed with each other. As no weeds exist, the planted crops do not have the contenders of illumination, moisture and nutrition, and healthy growth of the planted crops can be ensured. The use of crop cultivation beds is beneficial to moisture control, the cultivation bed production can keep the bed surface dry and clean, and the ground cultivation is often wet and muddy. The moist growing area not only causes uneven growth of the planted crops, but also causes diseases and insect pests easily in an excessively moist environment. However, when a fixed-height light source is used in the cultivation bed, namely, when the plant is also a very short seedling, the plant height is far lower than the height of the shelf, and the distance from the top to the LED light source is far, according to the research, the defects are that: the light intensity of a single LED light source irradiates the plant in inverse proportion to the square of the distance, the light intensity irradiated to the plant is reduced to 1/4 of the original light intensity when the distance is doubled, and according to the principle, the plant cultivation bed with the fixed height of the common light source has the defect that when the plant is a very short seedling, the plant height is far lower than the light source height, and the distance from the top of the plant to the LED light source is 16-25 times or even more than the distance from the plant to the LED light source after the plant grows. At this time, the light intensity of the LED light source irradiated on the plant is only 1/25-1/16 of the light intensity after the growth, so that the illumination power of the LED needs to be increased to reach the required light intensity value, but higher operation cost is required, and the utility model provides the vertical cultivation bed with the illumination component.

The utility model discloses a greenhouse cultivation bed, including cultivation bed and adjustable shelf, the wash port has been seted up to the bottom of cultivating the bed, the both sides face of adjustable shelf is fixedly connected with first pivot and second pivot respectively, the adjustable shelf is in through first pivot and second pivot rotation connection cultivate on the bed, the inside fixedly connected with connecting pipe of adjustable shelf, fixedly connected with shower nozzle on the connecting pipe, fixedly connected with fluorescent lamp on the adjustable shelf, the one end of connecting pipe is connected with water supply mechanism, cultivate fixed box of fixedly connected with on the bed, the inside of fixed box is equipped with the wobbling swing mechanism of drive adjustable shelf.

The cultivating bed in the prior art only adopts a fluorescent lamp fixedly connected with a movable frame, so that plants cannot receive sufficient illumination in the seedling period, illumination angles received by different plants are relatively fixed, and researches show that the plants grow in different illumination environments for a long time, and the anatomical structure, the chloroplast number and the size of the leaves of the plants are obviously different. The epidermal cells of the leaf blade are thinned under weak light, the cell gap is enlarged, the spongy tissue is loosened, the layer number of palisade tissue is reduced, and the thickness is reduced. The light intensity is weakened to influence chloroplasts, such as the reduction of the number and the shape of cotton seedling chloroplasts; the number of the cucumber chloroplast base grains and the number of the matrix sheets can be increased, and the cucumber chloroplast base grains and the matrix sheets are not closely arranged, and the yield and the quality of crops can be influenced by a low-light environment. Many studies have shown that the weak light skin layer is affected, and although the shape and arrangement of the upper and lower epidermal cells of the leaf are not changed, the thickness of the leaf is thinned, which is related to the fact that the leaf is beneficial to absorb more light to adapt to the weak light environment; and in a shading environment, the thickness of the cuticle becomes thinner. Mesophyll tissue also changes, such as the arrangement of palisade tissue becomes loose and the thickness becomes thin; spongy tissue also becomes more porous; the ratio of palisade tissue to spongy tissue is reduced and the cell gap is increased. This indicates that the leaf structure is changed in low light environments. Under the condition of weak light, the average diameters of the sieve tube and the companion of each stage of veins of the nectarine source leaves are smaller, which indicates that the weak light inhibits the growth of cells and She Renpi tissue changes. Therefore, the growth of the plant seedlings can be restrained to a certain extent due to the fixation of the light source, and the illumination intensity and the light incidence angle of the fixed light source are difficult to realize dynamic adjustment according to the growth state of the plant, so that the position of the plant part is always in a state of insufficient illumination, and the plant growth is not facilitated.

Furthermore, there are differences in one aspect due to understanding to those skilled in the art; on the other hand, since the applicant has studied a lot of documents and patents while making the present utility model, the text is not limited to details and contents of all but it is by no means the present utility model does not have these prior art features, but the present utility model has all the prior art features, and the applicant remains in the background art to which the right of the related prior art is added.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical cultivation bed with a lighting component, which aims at solving at least one or more technical problems existing in the prior art.

The utility model provides a vertical cultivation bed with a lighting component, which comprises: an illumination assembly, a reflection assembly.

Preferably, the illumination assembly of the incubator is configured as a tubular body having a plurality of longitudinally extending bearing surfaces for bearing the light sources, the bearing surfaces being configured with at least one set of mutually opposed and angularly adjustable reflective assemblies. Wherein the light source is defined within at least a partial reflection angle of the reflection assembly such that the reflection assembly allows a portion of the light from the light source to exit in a diffuse reflection.

Preferably, the reflecting component arranged on the bearing surface is composed of a reflecting light plate, and the reflecting light plate is connected on the bearing surface in a movable connection mode.

Preferably, the plate pitch of the reflective light plate is at least greater than the width of the groove in which the light source is disposed.

Preferably, the reflection light plate is provided with frosted glass, and the frosted glass is movably connected to one side, close to the light source, of the reflection light plate.

Preferably, the bearing surface is configured as at least three longitudinally extending planes at the same angle to each other.

Preferably, the bearing surface is configured as a planar surface with any number of grooves such that the light source is fixed to the bearing surface extending in the longitudinal direction.

Preferably, the height of the light source is at least greater than the radial depth of the groove, such that when the light source is disposed in the groove, light of the light source is not blocked by the inner wall of the groove.

Preferably, the light sources are configured as series lamp groups of different wavelengths to meet the different wavelengths of light required during plant growth.

Preferably, the longitudinal top of the illumination component is provided with a connecting component, and when the illumination component is used for illuminating plants in the vertical cultivation bed, the connecting component of the illumination component is connected to a rack of the cultivation bed or a fixing frame above the cultivation bed in a hook connection mode.

Preferably, a vertical incubator with a lighting assembly, comprising: the cultivating bed, the frame, the driving sprocket set, the upper reversing sprocket sets, the lower reversing sprocket sets, the first chain, the second chain, the cultivating tray hanging basket and the driving device,

the driving chain wheel sets are a pair of driving chain wheels which are arranged on two sides of the rack opposite to the inlet and outlet ends of the cultivation tray through bearing shafts, the pair of driving chain wheels are connected through a driving chain wheel synchronous shaft, the driving chain wheels are driven by the driving device, and the driving chain wheels and the driving device are arranged at the inlet and outlet ends of the cultivation tray of the rack;

the upper reversing chain wheel sets are arranged at the upper part of the frame through bearing spacing shafts, and the lower reversing chain wheel sets are arranged at the lower part of the frame through bearing spacing shafts;

the first chain and the second chain are respectively surrounded on the driving chain wheels on the same side of the frame, and the cultivation tray hanging baskets are suspended on the first chain and the second chain at intervals.

The beneficial technical effects of the utility model include: the vertical cultivation bed is provided with the lighting component, a plurality of light sources of the lighting component are arranged on the bearing surface with a plurality of edges extending longitudinally, the illumination range of the plurality of light sources arranged on the bearing surface to plants can be more comprehensive through the bearing surface with a plurality of angles, and meanwhile, the plurality of grooves arranged on the bearing surface can be provided with the light sources with different wavelengths, so that different requirements of different growth stages of the plants are met, and the beneficial effect of flexible adjustment is achieved.

The light source of this lighting assembly can carry out diffuse reflection with light source light through the reflection light board on the reflection assembly for the light source is more comprehensive to the illumination angle of plant, has avoided the fixed illumination angle of light source in the past to make plant part position unable to accept sufficient illumination, adjusts reflection of light cooperation through the reflection light board, and it is as even as possible to guarantee to cultivate in the bed that the plant accepts illumination, thereby reduces the circumstances that causes the growth gesture distortion because the phototactic of plant, has also avoided the effect of plant phototactic to make plant growth direction deviate from the anticipated direction, and then produces the burden to the rhizome of plant itself, has reached the even, the high beneficial effect of survival rate of plant light-receiving.

The utility model provides a lighting assembly top disposes coupling assembling, when illuminating the interior plant of vertical cultivation bed through lighting assembly, lighting assembly's coupling assembling can be connected on the mount of cultivation bed's frame or cultivation bed top with the mode of couple connection. At the plant initial growth, this application lighting assembly can hang in the frame of cultivating the bed and placing the plant for lighting assembly carries out abundant contact with the plant, avoids because plant initial growth seedling and light source distance far away the dim light effect that leads to, and this application lighting assembly can also hang on the mount of cultivating the bed top according to the growth condition of plant simultaneously, and whole device is rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, practicality are extremely strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a lighting assembly of a vertical incubator with a lighting assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lighting assembly and an incubator of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another construction of the illumination assembly and the incubator of the present utility model.

List of reference numerals

100: a lighting assembly; 101: a bearing surface; 102: a groove; 200: a reflective assembly; 201: a reflection light plate; 300: a cultivation bed; 400: and a connection assembly.

Detailed Description

Any direction set forth in this application is provided for reader convenience only and is not a corresponding limitation of this application. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "radial," "axial," "circumferential," "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

These and other features and advantages of the present utility model will be more fully understood from the following description of one or more embodiments of the utility model taken together with the accompanying drawings.

To prior art, this application has proposed a vertical cultivation bed with lighting assembly, wherein cultivates the bed 300 and includes frame, initiative sprocket group, a plurality of upward switching-over sprocket group, a plurality of lower switching-over sprocket group, first chain, second chain, a plurality of cultivation tray hanging flower basket and drive arrangement, cultivates the initiative sprocket group and the drive arrangement setting in the cultivation tray access terminal of frame in the bed 300, and the cultivation tray access terminal of frame is located the preceding electrically operated gate position of placing the steel structure PC sunshine board room of vertical cultivation bed.

According to a preferred embodiment, the driving sprocket set is a pair of driving sprockets arranged on two sides of the rack opposite to the inlet and outlet ends of the cultivation tray through bearing shafts, the pair of driving sprockets are connected through a driving sprocket synchronous shaft, the driving sprockets are driven by a driving device, and the driving sprockets and the driving device are arranged at the inlet and outlet ends of the cultivation tray of the rack.

According to a preferred embodiment, a plurality of upper reversing sprocket sets are arranged on the upper portion of the frame through bearing spacing shafts, each upper reversing sprocket set is a pair of upper reversing sprockets which are arranged on two sides of the frame relative to the inlet and outlet ends of the cultivation tray, and the upper reversing sprockets are connected through upper sprocket synchronizing shafts.

According to a preferred embodiment, a plurality of lower reversing sprocket sets are arranged at the lower part of the frame through bearing spacing shafts, each lower reversing sprocket set is a pair of lower reversing sprockets which are arranged at two sides of the frame opposite to the inlet and outlet ends of the cultivation tray, and the pair of lower reversing sprockets are connected through a lower sprocket synchronizing shaft.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first chain and the second chain are respectively wound on the driving sprocket, the upper reversing sprocket and the lower reversing sprocket on the same side of the frame, a plurality of cultivation tray baskets are suspended on the first chain and the second chain at intervals, the cultivation tray baskets are placed with cultivation trays, the first chain and the second chain bypass the upper reversing sprocket and the lower reversing sprocket in a W-shaped mode between the upper reversing sprocket and the lower reversing sprocket, the cultivation tray baskets suspended on the first chain and the second chain between the adjacent upper reversing sprocket and the lower reversing sprocket are arranged up and down in a stair step shape, the cultivation trays between the upper reversing sprocket and the lower reversing sprocket are not completely overlapped, the light receiving area is uniform, the light receiving areas are not blocked, the seedlings have balanced growth environments, and the circulation movement of the cultivation tray baskets can be driven through the circulation movement of the first chain and the second chain.

According to a preferred embodiment, the vertical cultivating bed with the lighting assembly is provided with the lighting assembly 100, as shown in fig. 1, the lighting assembly 100 is configured into a hollow tubular body extending along the longitudinal direction, when plants in the cultivating bed 300 are illuminated by the lighting assembly 100, the hollow tubular structure of the lighting assembly 100 is beneficial to air circulation on one hand, and further improves the radiating effect of the light sources, and on the other hand, the hollow tubular structure can be used for collecting power wires of a plurality of light sources in the tubular structure, so that disorder of the wires is avoided, and convenience is brought to management and maintenance. And the hollow tubular body is configured with a plurality of longitudinally extending bearing surfaces 101 for bearing light sources, the plurality of longitudinally extending bearing surfaces 101 for bearing light sources allowing the presence of a plurality of differently spaced, differently oriented illumination channels to provide a wide range of radial illumination of the light sources at least transverse to the bearing surfaces 101 thereof when illuminating plants within the growing bed 300 by the illumination assembly 100 of the present application. Preferably, the lighting assembly 100 of the present application is configured with four bearing surfaces 101 having an included angle of 90 ° relative to each other, such that when the light sources on the bearing surfaces 101 illuminate the plant, the light sources on each bearing surface 101 are capable of providing radial illumination thereof at least transversely to its bearing surface 101 in a maximum range.

According to a preferred embodiment, the bearing surface 101 of the lighting assembly 100 for bearing a light source is configured as a smooth plane, and a plurality of grooves 102 extending along the longitudinal direction and fixed at intervals from each other are arranged on the plane of the bearing surface 101, the grooves 102 are configured as rectangular cavities for allowing the light source to be connected, and the light source and the grooves 102 are in a plugging relationship during the process of assembling the light source into the grooves 102, so that the light source can be fixed on the bearing surface 1O 1. Preferably, the height dimension of the light source is greater than the depth dimension of the recess 102, so that in a state where the plants in the growing bed 300 are illuminated by the application lighting assembly 100, the light source can completely emit light onto the nearby plants without being blocked by the inner wall of the recess 102, so that the light emitted by the light source can be sufficiently absorbed by the plants in the growing bed 300.

According to a preferred embodiment, the light source of the lighting assembly 100 may comprise a plurality of individual LED lamps or groups of series lamps, such as LED lamps of a longitudinally extending LED lighting strip or lighting module. The light source may take a variety of forms, such as an LED lighting strip, including an LED lighting strip with or without a glue back, or may be a commercially available lighting strip or lighting module. Furthermore, the light source of the lighting assembly 100 may be a monochromatic or color-changing light source, allowing for color change as well as white. The light sources of the lighting assembly 100 may also be colored differently from each other, and the light sources of the lighting assembly 100 are preferably provided as lamps designed specifically for providing light to plants and promoting plant growth. For example, the LED lamps may be configured to provide light of different wavelengths at various stages of plant growth, such as at sowing, to provide red, blue, white, ultraviolet light, etc., for vegetative growth, flowering, and overall health of the plant. Since the light requirements of plants may vary during the growth of the plants, the LED light sources on each bearing surface 1O1 may also be varied accordingly to provide a variety of spectral illumination at different stages of plant growth, such as one or a combination of the following: red 630-660nm, blue about 460nm, white 6000-6500k, UV380-400nm, IR730-740nm, etc. The red light and the blue light have the greatest influence on plant growth, so that in plant illumination, the proportion of the red light to the blue light needs to be properly regulated according to the light demand characteristics of plants. Carotenoids include carotenes and xanthophylls, whose maximum absorption band lies in the 400-500 nm blue-violet region, and the ratio of chlorophyll to carotenoids in a typical plant is about 3:1, the effect on plant photosynthesis is relatively small. Light is used as an environmental signal, so that the photomorphogenesis of plants is influenced, the photosynthesis of the plants is indirectly influenced, and the influence modes are various and complex. The spectrum can indirectly influence the photosynthesis of plants by influencing the leaf structure, leaf size, leaf senescence speed, transportation of photosynthetic products, stomatal conductance, chlorophyll content, components and the like of the plants. The research shows that the red, blue and purple light filter membrane coverage increases the thickness of tobacco leaves, palisade tissues and spongy tissues and palisade cell density, reduces the void ratio of the tobacco tissues, and promotes the photosynthesis of tobacco; the research shows that purple light and blue light are used for keeping the leaf blade at a higher level of antioxidant enzyme, so that the aging of the plant is delayed, and the photosynthesis of the plant in the later growth period is maintained; the research shows that supplementing red light in the sunlight greenhouse promotes the transportation and distribution of photosynthetic products to other organs to be increased, and reduces the accumulation of the photosynthetic products in the photosynthetic organs, thereby promoting the increase of the photosynthetic rate of cucumber leaves in the fruiting period.

According to a preferred embodiment, each bearing surface 101 of the present application is further configured with a set of reflective assemblies 200 opposite to each other and having an adjustable angle, as shown in fig. 1, in the case of illuminating plants in the cultivating bed 300 by the lighting assembly 100 of the present application, the reflective assemblies 200 are connected with the bearing surfaces 101 in a movable connection manner, so that a cultivating person can adjust an included angle of the reflective assemblies 200 according to a required illumination intensity, and further adjust the illumination intensity of the lighting assembly 100 on the plants in the cultivating bed 300.

According to a preferred embodiment, the reflecting assembly 200 is formed by a reflecting light plate 201, wherein the reflecting light plate 201 is configured as frosted glass, the frosted glass is movably connected to one side of the reflecting light plate, which is close to the light source, and the plate spacing of the reflecting light plate 201 is larger than the width of the groove 102 for placing the light source, so that when the illuminating assembly 100 of the application is used for illuminating plants in the cultivating bed 300, the light source can be limited in the reflecting included angle of the reflecting assembly 200, so that the reflecting assembly 200 allows part of light rays from the light source to be emitted in a diffuse reflection manner, and further the illumination effect on the plants in multiple angles is realized.

According to a preferred embodiment, the lighting assembly is provided with a connection assembly 400 at the longitudinal top, and when the plants in the vertical type cultivating bed 300 are illuminated by the lighting assembly 100, the connection assembly 400 of the lighting assembly 100 is connected to the frame of the cultivating bed 300 or the fixing frame above the cultivating bed 300 in a hook connection manner. When illumination is carried out on plant seedlings through the illumination assembly 100, as shown in fig. 2, the connection assembly 400 and the rack of the cultivation bed 300 are in a hooking relation, the connection assembly 400 is hung on the rack of the cultivation bed 300, so that the illumination assembly 100 can be more close to the plant seedlings, full illumination is carried out on the seedlings, the weak light effect is avoided, the first chain and the second chain of the cultivation bed 300 bypass the upper reversing sprocket and the lower reversing sprocket in a W-shaped mode between the upper reversing sprocket and the lower reversing sprocket, the cultivation tray hanging baskets on the first chain and the second chain which are hung between the adjacent upper reversing sprocket and the lower reversing sprocket are arranged up and down in a stair stepping mode, the cultivation trays between the upper reversing sprocket and the lower reversing sprocket are not completely overlapped, the light receiving area is uniform, the light can not be blocked each other, the seedlings have balanced growth environments, and the illumination assembly 100 hung on the rack of the cultivation bed 300 can carry out illumination on plants with different heights more fully while the circular motion of the cultivation tray hanging baskets is driven through the circular motion of the first chain and the second chain. When the illumination assembly 100 is used for illuminating plants in the middle and later growing stages, as shown in fig. 3, the illumination assembly 100 is further and further away from the frame of the cultivation bed 300 due to the gradual elevation of the plants, and at this time, cultivation staff can hang the illumination assembly 100 on the fixing frame above the cultivation bed 300 through the connection assembly 400, so as to ensure that the illumination assembly 100 fully illuminates the plants.

It should be noted that the above-described embodiments are exemplary, and that a person skilled in the art, in light of the present disclosure, may devise various solutions that fall within the scope of the present disclosure and fall within the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present description and drawings are illustrative and not limiting to the claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents. The description of the utility model encompasses multiple inventive concepts, such as "preferably," "according to a preferred embodiment," or "optionally," all means that the corresponding paragraph discloses a separate concept, and that the applicant reserves the right to filed a divisional application according to each inventive concept.

Claims (10)

1. A vertical incubator with a lighting assembly, comprising: a lighting assembly (100), a reflecting assembly (200), a cultivating bed (300),

it is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of,

the lighting assembly (100) of the incubator (300) is configured as a tubular body having a plurality of longitudinally extending bearing surfaces (101) for bearing light sources, the bearing surfaces (101) being configured with at least one set of mutually opposed and angularly adjustable reflecting assemblies (200), wherein the light sources are defined within at least a partial reflecting angle of the reflecting assemblies (200) such that the reflecting assemblies (200) allow a portion of the light rays from the light sources to exit in a diffusely reflective manner.

2. A vertical incubator with lighting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the reflecting assembly (200) arranged on the carrying surface (101) is constituted by a reflecting light plate (201), which reflecting light plate (201) is connected to the carrying surface (101) in a movable connection.

3. A vertical incubator with lighting assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the plate spacing of the reflective light plates (201) is at least larger than the width of the recess (102) in which the light source is placed.

4. A vertical incubator with lighting assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that the reflective light panel (201) is provided with frosted glass, which is movably connected to the side of the reflective light panel (201) close to the light source.

5. A vertical incubator with lighting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the bearing surface (101) is configured as at least three longitudinally extending planes at the same angle to each other.

6. A vertical incubator with lighting assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the bearing surface (101) is configured as a plane with any number of grooves (102) such that the light source is fixed on the bearing surface (101) extending in the longitudinal direction.

7. The vertical incubator of claim 6, wherein the height of the light source is at least greater than the radial depth of the groove (102) such that when the light source is disposed in the groove (102), the light of the light source is not blocked by the inner walls of the groove (102).

8. The vertical incubator of claim 7, wherein the light sources are configured as series lamp sets of different wavelengths to meet different wavelengths of light required during plant growth.

9. The vertical type cultivating bed with lighting assembly according to claim 8, wherein the lighting assembly (100) is provided with a connecting assembly (400) at the longitudinal top, and when the plants in the vertical type cultivating bed are illuminated by the lighting assembly (100), the connecting assembly (400) of the lighting assembly (100) is connected to the rack of the cultivating bed (300) or the fixing frame above the cultivating bed (300) in a hook connection manner.

10. A vertical incubator according to claim 9 having a lighting assembly, comprising: the device comprises a frame, a driving chain wheel set, a plurality of upper reversing chain wheel sets, a plurality of lower reversing chain wheel sets, a first chain, a second chain, a plurality of cultivation tray hanging baskets and a driving device,

the driving chain wheel sets are a pair of driving chain wheels which are arranged on two sides of the rack opposite to the inlet and outlet ends of the cultivation tray through bearing shafts, the pair of driving chain wheels are connected through a driving chain wheel synchronous shaft, the driving chain wheels are driven by the driving device, and the driving chain wheels and the driving device are arranged at the inlet and outlet ends of the cultivation tray of the rack;

the upper reversing chain wheel sets are arranged at the upper part of the frame through bearing spacing shafts, and the lower reversing chain wheel sets are arranged at the lower part of the frame through bearing spacing shafts;

the first chain and the second chain are respectively surrounded on the driving chain wheels on the same side of the frame, and the cultivation tray hanging baskets are suspended on the first chain and the second chain at intervals.