CN217460453U

CN217460453U - Ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN217460453U
Application number: CN202123440662.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨云凌
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jiasheng Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jiasheng Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-30
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-30

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering relates to ecological bank protection technical field. This ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering, including bank protection main part, rock basic unit, filling layer, gravel layer, drainage blanket, the brick layer that permeates water, soil horizon, marble brick, planting district, drain, the mechanism that sprays, the last fixed surface of bank protection main part is connected with rock basic unit, the last fixed surface of rock basic unit is connected with the filling layer, the last fixed surface of filling layer is connected with the gravel layer. This ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering sprays the mechanism through setting up, in the rainwater slack season, the staff starts the water pump, the water pump passes through the raceway and extracts the water in the river course and transport presser department, the presser carries the shower nozzle department with the water through the outlet pipe and sprays water in order to irrigate the plant, the motor drives the transfer line and rotates, the transfer line drives the shower nozzle through the belt and rotates, thereby make the rotatory water spray of shower nozzle, the area that the shower nozzle sprayed the plant has been increased, the efficiency that sprays is improved.

Description

Ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological bank protection technical field specifically is an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The construction of hydraulic engineering needs to use ecological bank protection to protect ecological environment, and ecological bank protection utilizes the plant and the interact of side slope to produce the effect of protection, reinforcement side slope top layer, makes it can satisfy the stable requirement in side slope top layer, can resume the slope protection mode of destroyed natural ecological environment again. Current ecological bank protection when the rainwater is in the season fast, can lead to the top layer soil layer impaired when receiving the long-term washing away of rainwater, also influence pleasing to the eye when influencing the growth of plant to the rainwater can be followed soil layer infiltration and is piled up, can lead to the mashed root of plant in the untimely rainwater of discharging, current ecological bank protection is inconvenient in addition irrigates the top layer plant when the rainwater is in the season weak, thereby influences vegetation, and then influences the protection to ecological environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To the not enough that provides in the background art, the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering uses ecological bank protection.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: an ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering comprises a slope protection main body, a rock base layer, a filling layer, a sandstone layer, a drainage layer, a permeable brick layer, a soil layer, marble bricks, a planting area, a drain outlet and a spraying mechanism, wherein the rock base layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope protection main body, the filling layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rock base layer, the sandstone layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filling layer, the drainage layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sandstone layer, the permeable brick layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drainage layer, the soil layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the permeable brick layer, the bottom surface of each marble brick is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the soil layer, the left side surface of each marble brick is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the soil layer, the planting area is arranged on the upper surface of the soil layer and is positioned between two adjacent marble bricks, the right side surface of the slope protection main body is provided with the drain outlet, and the water inlet of drain and the delivery port of drainage blanket between be the intercommunication, the top surface fixed mounting of bank protection main part has the mechanism that sprays.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying box, a water pump, a pressurizer, a water pipe, a water outlet pipe, a motor, a transmission rod, a nozzle bearing and a belt, the bottom surface of the spraying box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the slope protection main body, the left side surface of the water pump is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the spraying box, the bottom surface of the pressurizer is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the spraying box, so that a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet of the pressurizer through the water pipe, the water pipe is embedded in the slope protection main body, the water outlet of the water pipe is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump, the water outlet of the right side surface of the pressurizer is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the spraying box rightwards, the motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the spraying box, the motor is positioned on the right side of the pressurizer, and the right output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, and the transmission rod penetrates through the right side face of the spraying box through a bearing, the spray head is sleeved on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe through a spray head bearing, and the belt is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the transmission rod and the spray head.

Preferably, the spray head and the transmission rod are in transmission connection through a belt.

Preferably, the filling layer is made of construction waste.

Preferably, the pattern on the outer surface of the marble tile is a regular, aesthetic pattern.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering utilizes the growth of root of plant to play the reinforced (rfd) effect to the soil horizon to the marble brick of laying at the upper surface and the right flank of soil horizon had both played the effect that the protection soil horizon does not receive the rainwash to produce the loss, also can play the pleasing to the eye effect of increase ecological bank protection.

2. This hydraulic engineering uses ecological bank protection, when rainy, the rainwater can be through planting the district and permeating the soil layer downwards in, the rainwater receives the effect of gravity can be followed the brick layer that permeates water of soil horizon bottom and permeated water drainage blanket downwards to outwards discharge the rainwater from the drain outlet through drainage blanket, avoided piling up of soil in situ rainwater to make the mashed root phenomenon of plant production, protected the growth of plant.

3. This ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering sprays the mechanism through setting up, when the rainwater is off season, the staff starts the water pump and carries out work, the water pump passes through the water pipe extraction water channel in the water body and transports presser department, the presser is carried the shower nozzle department with the water through the outlet pipe and is irrigated the plant, the motor drives the transfer line and rotates, the transfer line drives the shower nozzle through the belt and rotates, thereby make the rotatory water spray of shower nozzle, the area that the shower nozzle sprayed the plant has been increased, the efficiency that sprays is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional plan view of the present invention;

figure 2 is the utility model discloses a spray the inside cross-sectional view of mechanism.

Wherein, 1, slope protection main body; 2. a rock substrate; 3. a filling layer; 4. a sandstone layer; 5. a drainage layer; 6. a permeable brick layer; 7. a soil layer; 8. marble bricks; 9. a planting area; 10. a sewage draining outlet; 11. a spraying mechanism; 1101. a spray box; 1102. a water pump; 1103. a pressurizer; 1104. a water delivery pipe; 1105. a water outlet pipe; 1106. a motor; 1107. a transmission rod; 1108. a spray head; 1109. a showerhead bearing; 1110. a belt.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an ecological revetment for hydraulic engineering, as shown in figure 1-2, comprising a revetment main body 1, a rock base layer 2, a filling layer 3, a gravel layer 4, a drainage layer 5, a permeable brick layer 6, a soil layer 7, marble bricks 8, a planting area 9, a sewage outlet 10 and a spraying mechanism 11, wherein the upper surface of the revetment main body 1 is fixedly connected with the rock base layer 2, the upper surface of the rock base layer 2 is fixedly connected with the filling layer 3, the upper surface of the filling layer 3 is fixedly connected with the gravel layer 4, the upper surface of the gravel layer 4 is fixedly connected with the drainage layer 5, the upper surface of the drainage layer 5 is fixedly connected with the permeable brick layer 6, the upper surface of the permeable brick layer 6 is fixedly connected with the soil layer 7, the bottom surface of the marble bricks 8 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the soil layer 7, the left side surface of the marble bricks 8 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the soil layer 7, the planting area 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the soil layer 7, and lie in between two adjacent marble brick 8, the drain 10 has been seted up to the right flank of bank protection main part 1, and is the intercommunication between the water inlet of drain 10 and the delivery port of drainage blanket 5, and the top surface fixed mounting of bank protection main part 1 has spraying mechanism 11.

Further, the spraying mechanism 11 includes a spraying box 1101, a water pump 1102, a pressurizer 1103, a water pipe 1104, a water outlet pipe 1105, a motor 1106, a transmission rod 1107, a nozzle 1108, a nozzle bearing 1109 and a belt 1110, wherein the bottom surface of the spraying box 1101 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slope protection main body 1, the left side surface of the water pump 1102 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the spraying box 1101, the bottom surface of the pressurizer 1103 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the spraying box 1101, so that a water outlet of the water pump 1102 is communicated with a water inlet of the pressurizer 1103 through the water pipe 1104, the water pipe 1104 is embedded inside the slope protection main body 1, a water outlet of the water pipe 1104 is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump 1102, a water outlet of the right side surface of the pressurizer 1103 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 1105, the water outlet pipe 1105 penetrates through the spraying box 1101, the motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the spraying box 1101 rightward, and the motor 1106 is positioned on the right side of the pressurizer 1103, the right side output fixedly connected with transfer line 1107 of motor 1106, and transfer line 1107 passes through the right flank of bearing running through spray box 1101, shower nozzle 1108 cup joints the surface at outlet pipe 1105 through shower nozzle bearing 1109, belt 1110 cup joints the surface at transfer line 1107 and shower nozzle 1108, as shown in fig. 2, through setting up spray mechanism 11, when the rainwater is in off season, the staff starts water pump 1102 and works, water pump 1102 extracts the water in the river course through raceway 1104 and transports presser 1103 department, presser 1103 carries shower nozzle 1108 department through outlet pipe 1105 with the water, motor 1106 drives transfer line 1107 and rotates, transfer line 1107 drives shower nozzle 1108 through belt 1110 and rotates, thereby make shower nozzle 1108 rotatory water spray, the area that shower nozzle 1108 sprays the plant has been increased, the efficiency of spraying is improved.

Further, the nozzle 1108 and the transmission rod 1107 form a transmission connection through a belt 1110, as shown in fig. 2.

Further, the filling layer 3 is made of construction waste, as shown in fig. 1, by using the construction waste, the treatment efficiency of the construction waste can be improved, and the protection of the ecological environment is further improved.

Further, the pattern on the outer surface of the marble brick 8 is a regular and beautiful pattern, as shown in fig. 1, so that the beauty of the ecological slope protection is improved.

The working principle is as follows: plants are planted in the planting area 9, the effect of reinforcing the soil layer 7 can be achieved by utilizing the growth of the roots of the plants, the marble bricks 8 paved on the upper surface and the right side surface of the soil layer 7 not only have the effect of protecting the soil layer from being washed away by rainwater and losing, but also have the effect of improving the ecological slope protection attractiveness, when raining, rainwater can downwards permeate into the soil layer 7 through the planting area 9, the rainwater can downwards permeate into the drainage layer 5 from the permeable brick layer 6 at the bottom of the soil layer 7 under the action of gravity, and is discharged outwards from the sewage discharge outlet 10 through the drainage layer 5, the phenomenon that the roots of the plants are rotted due to the accumulation of the rainwater in the soil layer 7 is avoided, the growth of the plants is protected, when the rainwater is in a slack season, a worker starts the water pump 1102 to work, the water pump 1102 extracts the water in a river channel through the water conveying pipe 1104 and conveys the water to the pressurizer 1103, the pressurizer 1103 is irrigated the plant with the water through outlet pipe 1105 delivery shower nozzle 1108 department, and motor 1106 drives transfer line 1107 and rotates, and transfer line 1107 drives shower nozzle 1108 through belt 1110 and rotates to make the rotatory water spray of shower nozzle 1108, increased the area that shower nozzle 1108 sprayed the plant, improved the efficiency that sprays.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering, includes bank protection main part (1), rock basic unit (2), filling layer (3), gravel layer (4), drainage blanket (5), the brick layer that permeates water (6), soil horizon (7), marble brick (8), kind plant district (9), drain (10), spray mechanism (11), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the slope protection main body (1) is fixedly connected with a rock base layer (2), the upper surface of the rock base layer (2) is fixedly connected with a filling layer (3), the upper surface of the filling layer (3) is fixedly connected with a sandstone layer (4), the upper surface of the sandstone layer (4) is fixedly connected with a drainage layer (5), the upper surface of the drainage layer (5) is fixedly connected with a water permeable brick layer (6), the upper surface of the water permeable brick layer (6) is fixedly connected with a soil layer (7), the bottom surface of a marble brick (8) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the soil layer (7), the left side surface of the marble brick (8) is fixedly connected on the right side surface of the soil layer (7), a planting area (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the soil layer (7) and is positioned between two adjacent marble bricks (8), the right side surface of the slope protection main body (1) is provided with a sewage discharge outlet (10), and the water inlet of the sewage draining outlet (10) is communicated with the water outlet of the drainage layer (5), and a spraying mechanism (11) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the slope protection main body (1).

2. The ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying mechanism (11) comprises a spraying box (1101), a water pump (1102), a pressurizer (1103), a water conveying pipe (1104), a water outlet pipe (1105), a motor (1106), a transmission rod (1107), a spray head (1108), a spray head bearing (1109) and a belt (1110), wherein the bottom surface of the spraying box (1101) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the slope protection main body (1), the left side surface of the water pump (1102) is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the spraying box (1101), the bottom surface of the pressurizer (1103) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the spraying box (1101), so that the water outlet of the water pump (1102) is communicated with the water inlet of the pressurizer (1103) through the water conveying pipe (1104), the water conveying pipe (1104) is embedded in the slope protection main body (1), the water outlet of the water conveying pipe (1104) is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump (1102), the water outlet of the right side surface of the pressurizer (1103) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (1105), and outlet pipe (1105) run through spraying case (1101) to the right, motor (1106) fixed mounting sprays the bottom surface of case (1101) inner chamber, and motor (1106) are located the right side of presser (1103), the right side output end fixedly connected with transfer line (1107) of motor (1106), and transfer line (1107) run through the right flank that sprays case (1101) through the bearing, shower nozzle (1108) cup joint the surface at outlet pipe (1105) through shower nozzle bearing (1109), belt (1110) cup joint the surface at transfer line (1107) and shower nozzle (1108).

3. The ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: the spray head (1108) and the transmission rod (1107) form transmission connection through a belt (1110).

4. The ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the filling layer (3) adopts construction waste.

5. The ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the pattern on the outer surface of the marble brick (8) is a regular and beautiful pattern.