CN211960210U - Shiny-leaved yellowhorn cultivation soil waterlogging prevention structure - Google Patents
Shiny-leaved yellowhorn cultivation soil waterlogging prevention structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN211960210U CN211960210U CN201921484248.4U CN201921484248U CN211960210U CN 211960210 U CN211960210 U CN 211960210U CN 201921484248 U CN201921484248 U CN 201921484248U CN 211960210 U CN211960210 U CN 211960210U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, especially, be a shinyleaf yellowhorn cultivation soil waterlogging prevention structure, including soil, the top of soil is provided with the cement silo, the bottom packing of cement silo has hydrophobic soil layer and kind plant bed soil layer, and kind plant bed soil layer sets up the top at hydrophobic soil layer, the cistern that is located cement silo one side is seted up at the top of soil, be provided with the intake chamber on one side outer wall of cement silo, the cement silo keeps away from on one side outer wall of cistern equidistant a plurality of first oblique water holes of having seted up, the oblique water hole of a plurality of seconds has been seted up on the intake chamber, and the oblique water hole of a plurality of seconds all is linked together with corresponding first oblique water hole, equidistant a plurality of wash ports of having seted up on one side outer wall of intake chamber is kept away from to the. The utility model discloses the practicality is high, has that prevention waterlogging nature is good, lock water, advantage that the water permeability is strong, is fit for arid and rainy area to use simultaneously, is favorable to the popularization of shiny-leaved yellowhorn.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field especially relates to a shiny-leaved yellowhorn cultivation soil waterlogging prevention structure.
Background
The xanthoceras sorbifolia belongs to the sapindaceae, belongs to deciduous shrubs or small trees, is as high as 5 meters, is drought-resistant, barren and sand-resistant, can grow in rocky mountainous regions, loess hills, calcareous alluvial soil and fixed or semi-fixed sand areas, has high medicinal value and edible value, is beautiful in appearance, large in inflorescence, dense in flowers and long in flowering period, is very attractive, and can be planted alone or in groups in parks, gardens and green lands.
However, the shinyleaf yellowhorn has the characteristic of poor waterlogging tolerance, can only be planted in northern or western arid areas generally, and is difficult to cultivate in southern areas with much rainwater, so that the popularization of the shinyleaf yellowhorn is greatly limited, and therefore, the waterlogging prevention structure for the shinyleaf yellowhorn cultivation soil is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a shinyleaf yellowhorn cultivation soil waterlogging prevention structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a shinyleaf yellowhorn cultivation soil prevents waterlogging structure, includes soil, the top of soil is provided with the cement tank, the bottom packing of cement tank has hydrophobic soil layer and plant kind bed soil layer, and plants the top of plant bed soil layer setting at hydrophobic soil layer, the cistern that is located cement tank one side is seted up at the top of soil, be provided with the intake chamber on one side outer wall of cement tank, the cement tank is kept away from on one side outer wall of cistern equidistant a plurality of first oblique water holes of having seted up, set up a plurality of second oblique water holes on the intake chamber, and a plurality of second oblique water holes all are linked together with corresponding first oblique water hole, the cement tank is kept away from on one side outer wall of intake chamber equidistant a plurality of wash ports of having seted up, equal fixed mounting has the delivery pipe on the inner wall of wash port, and the one end that the cement tank was kept away from.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the water pump on the one side outer wall that the intake chamber was kept away from to the cement pit, the one end of the water inlet fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe of water pump, the other end of drinking-water pipe extends to in the cistern, the one end of the outlet fixedly connected with drain pipe of water pump, the other end of drain pipe extends to in the intake chamber.
Preferably, the bottom of the cement tank is an inclined surface.
Preferably, the hydrophobic soil layer is formed by laying a uniform mixture of crushed coconut shells, peat and perlite particles.
Preferably, the cement tank is fixedly provided with a supporting plate on the outer wall of one side far away from the water inlet pool, and the water pump is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device is characterized in that soil, a cement groove, a hydrophobic soil layer, a planting bed soil layer, a reservoir, a water inlet tank, a first inclined water hole, a second inclined water hole, a drain hole, a discharge pipe, a water pump, a water pumping pipe and a drain pipe are matched, the planting bed soil layer is used for planting shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings, the water inlet tank can be used for receiving an external irrigation water source, when water enters the water inlet tank, the water can flow into the hydrophobic soil layer through the second inclined water holes and the first inclined water holes, the hydrophobic soil layer has the advantages of water permeability and strong water locking performance, so that the water can slowly permeate the whole hydrophobic soil layer, the bottom of the cement groove is an inclined surface, when the water in the hydrophobic soil layer is saturated, redundant water can be discharged into the planting bed soil layer through the drain holes and the discharge pipe, the water in the hydrophobic soil layer can gradually permeate into the planting bed soil layer, the reservoir can obtain sufficient moisture, when rainwater is more, after the planting bed soil layer and the hydrophobic soil layer are infiltrated by rainwater, redundant rainwater can finally enter the reservoir, so that waterlogging caused by improper artificial irrigation is not easy to generate, and waterlogging caused by heavy rain in weather is also not easy to generate; when watering is needed subsequently, if the water quantity in the reservoir is sufficient, the water pump is started to operate, and then the water in the reservoir can be pumped into the water inlet pool, so that the xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings can be watered conveniently;
the utility model discloses the practicality is high, has that prevention waterlogging nature is good, lock water, advantage that the water permeability is strong, is fit for arid and rainy area to use simultaneously, is favorable to the popularization of shiny-leaved yellowhorn.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. soil; 2. a cement tank; 3. a hydrophobic soil layer; 4. planting bed soil layer; 5. a reservoir; 6. a water inlet pool; 7. a first inclined water hole; 8. a second inclined water hole; 9. a drain hole; 10. A discharge pipe; 11. a water pump; 12. a water pumping pipe; 13. and a water discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waterlogging prevention structure for xanthoceras sorbifolia cultivation soil comprises soil 1, a cement groove 2 is arranged at the top of the soil 1, a hydrophobic soil layer 3 and a planting bed soil layer 4 are filled at the bottom of the cement groove 2, and the soil layer 4 of the planting bed is arranged above the hydrophobic soil layer 3, the top of the soil 1 is provided with a water storage tank 5 positioned at one side of the cement tank 2, the outer wall at one side of the cement tank 2 is provided with a water inlet pool 6, the outer wall at one side of the cement tank 2 far away from the water storage tank 5 is provided with a plurality of first inclined water holes 7 at equal intervals, the water inlet pool 6 is provided with a plurality of second inclined water holes 8, the second inclined water holes 8 are communicated with the corresponding first inclined water holes 7, a plurality of water drainage holes 9 are formed in the outer wall of one side, away from the water inlet pool 6, of the cement tank 2 at equal intervals, discharge pipes 10 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the water drainage holes 9, and one ends, away from the cement tank 2, of the discharge pipes 10 extend into the water storage pool 5;
a water pump 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cement tank 2 far away from the water inlet pool 6, one end of a water pumping pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a water inlet of the water pump 11, the other end of the water pumping pipe 12 extends into the water storage pool 5, one end of a water discharging pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water pump 11, the other end of the water discharging pipe 13 extends into the water inlet pool 6, the bottom of the cement tank 2 is an inclined plane, a hydrophobic soil layer 3 is formed by paving a uniform mixture of crushed coconut shells, peat and perlite particles, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cement tank 2 far away from the water inlet pool 6, the water pump 11 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, the planting bed soil layer 4 is used for planting the seeds of the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings through matching of soil 1, the cement tank 2, the hydrophobic soil layer 3, the planting bed soil layer 4, the water storage pool 5, the water, the water inlet tank 6 can be used for receiving an external irrigation water source, when water enters the water inlet tank 6, the water can flow into the hydrophobic soil layer 3 through the plurality of second inclined water holes 8 and the first inclined water holes 7, the whole hydrophobic soil layer 3 has the advantages of water permeability and strong water locking property, water slowly permeates the entire hydrophobic soil layer 3, and the bottom of the cement pit 2 is inclined, when the water in the hydrophobic soil layer 3 is saturated, the redundant water can be discharged into the reservoir 5 through the plurality of water discharge holes 9 and the discharge pipe 10, the water in the hydrophobic soil layer 3 can gradually permeate into the planting bed soil layer 4, so that the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings can obtain sufficient moisture, when rainwater is more, the excessive rainwater can finally enter the reservoir 5 after the rainwater permeates the planting bed soil layer 4 and the hydrophobic soil layer 3, the waterlogging caused by improper artificial irrigation is not easy to generate, and the waterlogging caused by rainy weather is also not easy to generate; when watering is needed subsequently, if the water quantity in the water storage tank 5 is sufficient, the water pump 11 is started to operate, and the water in the water storage tank 5 can be pumped into the water inlet tank 6, so that the xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings can be watered conveniently; the utility model discloses the practicality is high, has that prevention waterlogging nature is good, lock water, advantage that the water permeability is strong, is fit for arid and rainy area to use simultaneously, is favorable to the popularization of shiny-leaved yellowhorn.
The working principle is as follows: when the planting bed is used, the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings are planted on the planting bed soil layer 4, after planting is finished, when watering is carried out for the first time, an irrigation machine can be used for irrigating water into the water inlet pool 6, after the water enters the water inlet pool 6, the water can enter the first inclined water holes 7 through the second inclined water holes 8 and finally flows into the hydrophobic soil layer 3, the hydrophobic soil layer 3 is paved by an even mixture of crushed coconut shell, peat and perlite particles, the whole body has the advantages of water permeability and strong water locking performance, so that the water can slowly permeate the whole hydrophobic soil layer 3, and the bottom of the cement tank 2 is an inclined surface, so that after the water in the hydrophobic soil layer 3 is saturated, redundant water can be discharged into the discharge pipes 10 through the discharge holes 9 and finally discharged into the reservoir 5 through the discharge pipes 10, and waterlogging caused by improper artificial irrigation is not easy to generate;
the water in the hydrophobic soil layer 3 can gradually permeate into the planting bed soil layer 4, so that the xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings can obtain sufficient moisture, when more rainwater exists, the planting bed soil layer 4 and the hydrophobic soil layer 3 are permeated by rainwater, and the redundant rainwater can finally enter the reservoir 5, so that waterlogging caused by heavy weather is avoided;
when watering is needed subsequently, if the water quantity in the reservoir 5 is sufficient, the water pump 11 is started to operate, the water pump 11 can pump out the water in the reservoir 5 through the water pumping pipe 12 and discharge the water into the water inlet tank 6 through the water discharging pipe 13, so that the xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings can be watered conveniently; when the water quantity in the water storage tank 5 is insufficient, the irrigation machine is used again for watering.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a shiny-leaved yellowhorn cultivation soil prevention waterlogging structure, includes soil (1), its characterized in that: the soil treatment device is characterized in that a cement groove (2) is arranged at the top of the soil (1), a hydrophobic soil layer (3) and a planting bed soil layer (4) are filled at the bottom of the cement groove (2), the planting bed soil layer (4) is arranged above the hydrophobic soil layer (3), a reservoir (5) positioned on one side of the cement groove (2) is arranged at the top of the soil (1), a water inlet pool (6) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cement groove (2), a plurality of first inclined water holes (7) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the reservoir (5), of the cement groove (2), a plurality of second inclined water holes (8) are arranged on the water inlet pool (6), the plurality of second inclined water holes (8) are communicated with the corresponding first inclined water holes (7), a plurality of drain holes (9) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the water inlet pool (6), and the inner wall of the drain hole (9) is fixedly provided with a plurality of discharge pipes (10), and one ends of the plurality of discharge pipes (10) far away from the cement tank (2) extend into the water storage tank (5).
2. The shinyleaf yellowhorn cultivation soil waterlogging prevention structure according to claim 1, wherein: fixed mounting has water pump (11) on cement pit (2) keep away from one side outer wall of intake chamber (6), the one end of the water inlet fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe (12) of water pump (11), the other end of drinking-water pipe (12) extends to in cistern (5), the one end of the outlet fixedly connected with drain pipe (13) of water pump (11), the other end of drain pipe (13) extends to in intake chamber (6).
3. The shinyleaf yellowhorn cultivation soil waterlogging prevention structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cement tank (2) is an inclined surface.
4. The shinyleaf yellowhorn cultivation soil waterlogging prevention structure according to claim 2, wherein: the cement tank (2) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate on the outer wall of one side far away from the water inlet pool (6), and the water pump (11) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921484248.4U CN211960210U (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn cultivation soil waterlogging prevention structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921484248.4U CN211960210U (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn cultivation soil waterlogging prevention structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211960210U true CN211960210U (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921484248.4U Active CN211960210U (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn cultivation soil waterlogging prevention structure |
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| CN (1) | CN211960210U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-09-09 CN CN201921484248.4U patent/CN211960210U/en active Active
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