CN217375025U

CN217375025U - Full-automatic shaddock equipment for packing

Info

Publication number: CN217375025U
Application number: CN202220869217.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄卫民; 黄用民; 周德山
Original assignee: Guangxi Minfu Fengtai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Minfu Fengtai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-15
Filing date: 2022-04-15
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic shaddock equipment for packing, include: the shaddock feeding mechanism is used for feeding the shaddocks downwards one by one; the belt type conveying mechanism is provided with a conveying surface above a conveying belt, the conveying surface is used for placing a packaging box with an opened upper opening and an upper paper sheet turned to one side, and the packaging box passes through the position right below the grapefruit feeding mechanism under the driving of the conveying belt; the packaging box paper feeding sheet overturning mechanism is arranged on the side part of the belt type conveying mechanism and used for overturning the paper feeding sheet upwards to cover the upper opening of the packaging box after the grapefruit is thrown into the packaging box; and the tape sticking mechanism is positioned right above the belt conveying mechanism and is used for sticking the tape of the packaging box with the upper cover and sealing the box. The utility model has the characteristics of the structure is succinct, and is small, can use widely in the workshop of medium and small mill.

Description

Full-automatic shaddock equipment for packing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit equipment for packing technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a full-automatic shaddock equipment for packing.

Background

The shaddock uses plastic wrap and pocket packing back, needs the vanning to carry out the extranal packing, according to selling the needs, generally every carton or carton box dress 1~4 shaddocks are mostly 1~2, then use the sticky tape with carton or carton seal can. In the prior art, a plurality of large-scale factories use continuous production equipment to perform grapefruit enveloping, bagging or boxing, but the equipment cost is too high, and medium-and-small-scale factories or workshops mostly manually complete the grapefruit boxing and packaging, so that the automation degree is low and the efficiency is lower. Therefore, a full-automatic grapefruit packaging device which is simple in structure and high in packaging efficiency needs to be designed to be popularized and used in small and medium-sized factories and packaging workshops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

It is an object of the present invention to address at least the above-mentioned deficiencies and to provide at least the advantages that will be explained hereinafter.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a full-automatic shaddock equipment for packing, it sets up shaddock feed mechanism and feeds to the packing carton on the conveyer belt downwards in proper order to utilize tilting mechanism to press the last paper piece upset lid of packing carton to the packing carton suitable for reading, utilize at last to paste the tape unit and construct and paste the area joint sealing to the suitable for reading, replace traditional artificial dress box joint sealing, realize that the dress box joint sealing is automatic, improve packing efficiency.

In order to realize the utility model discloses a these purposes and other advantages, the utility model provides a full-automatic shaddock equipment for packing, include:

the shaddock feeding mechanism is used for feeding the shaddocks downwards one by one;

the belt type conveying mechanism is provided with a conveying surface above a conveying belt, the conveying surface is used for placing a packaging box with an opened upper opening and an upper paper sheet turned to one side, and the packaging box passes through the position right below the grapefruit feeding mechanism under the driving of the conveying belt;

the packaging box paper feeding sheet overturning mechanism is arranged on the side part of the belt type conveying mechanism and used for overturning the paper feeding sheet upwards to cover the upper opening of the packaging box after the grapefruit is thrown into the packaging box;

and the tape sticking mechanism is positioned right above the belt conveying mechanism and is used for sticking the tape of the packaging box with the upper cover and sealing the box.

Compared with other large-scale packaging equipment, the fully-automatic grapefruit packaging equipment formed by combining the grapefruit feeding mechanism, the belt type conveying mechanism, the paper scrap overturning mechanism on the packaging box and the tape pasting mechanism in the scheme has the characteristics of simple structure and small size, and can be used in workshops of small and medium-sized factories.

Preferably, in the full-automatic shaddock equipment for packing, the last paper sheet tilting mechanism of packing carton includes:

the upward lifting plate block gradually extends upwards from one side of the entering direction of the packaging box in an inclined mode, so that the upper paper sheets turned to one side of the packaging box are at least turned to be in an upright state under the lifting action of the upward lifting plate block;

and the lower pressing plate block is connected with the upper lifting plate block and obliquely and downwardly extends along the motion direction of the packing box, and the width of the lower pressing plate block in the horizontal direction is gradually increased, so that the upper paper sheet moving forwards is in contact with the edge of the lower pressing plate and is gradually guided by the lower pressing plate to be pressed and covered to the upper opening of the packing box.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize and lift the plate and combine to accomplish the action that the paper piece upset lid closed with the push-down plate, replace traditional artifical upset lid to close, can realize automaticly, raise the efficiency, compare large-scale equipment for packing and use arm upset lid to close the paper piece, the structure of this application is more succinct.

Preferably, full-automatic shaddock equipment for packing in, still including articulating the arc wane at holding down the clamp plate tail end, be provided with the elastic component on the holding down plate and support the arc wane for the arc wane can elasticity luffing motion.

Above-mentioned technical scheme arc wane's design can push down last paper elasticity, not only guarantees to go up the paper level and covers and close the packing carton suitable for reading, utilizes follow-up tape sealing, and the elastic cushioning that the elastic component provided can avoid the arc wane to damage the packing carton.

Preferably, in the fully automatic grapefruit packaging device, the height of the lowest point of the arc-shaped wane is lower than or equal to the height of the upper surface of the packaging box, so that the upper paper sheet is elastically pressed on the packaging box. The paper sheets on the packing box are guaranteed to be flat, the upper opening is closed and sealed, and the subsequent tape pasting mechanism is facilitated to carry out tape pasting.

Preferably, in the full-automatic grapefruit packaging device, the width of the raising plate block in the horizontal direction is gradually increased, so that an upwardly inclined first plate edge is formed, the width of the pressing plate block in the horizontal direction is also gradually increased, a downwardly inclined second plate edge is formed, the first plate edge and the second plate edge are connected and smoothly transited, and the first plate edge and the second plate edge are both smooth fillet structures.

Preferably, among the full-automatic shaddock equipment for packing, paste the tape unit and construct and set up in arc wane rear for when last scraps of paper compress tightly, paste the tape and seal.

Preferably, in the full-automatic grapefruit packaging device, the lifting plate block, the pressing plate block and the tape attaching mechanism are mounted on a square frame, two sides of the square frame are open, a packaging space for feeding, boxing and attaching the grapefruit is formed in the middle of the square frame, and the belt type conveying mechanism penetrates through the middle of the square frame to convey the packaging boxes into the packaging space one by one.

The square frame of the technical scheme can facilitate the installation and the arrangement of the belt type conveying mechanism, the upper lifting plate block, the lower pressing plate block and the belt sticking mechanism.

Preferably, in the fully automatic grapefruit packaging device, the grapefruit feeding mechanism includes:

the conical hopper is used for accommodating the grapefruit to be packaged;

the device comprises a cylindrical vertically arranged cylinder, a conical hopper and a packing device, wherein the cylindrical vertically arranged cylinder is sleeved below the conical hopper to receive the grapefruit to be packed, and the inner diameter of the cylindrical is larger than the diameter of the grapefruit to be packed but smaller than the double diameter of the grapefruit to be packed, so that the grapefruit is singly and sequentially passed through; the lower end opening of the cylinder forms a feeding port, and the feeding port is downwards aligned with the upper opening of the packing box on the conveying surface;

and the electric gate is arranged in the cylinder and used for controlling the grapefruit to be packaged to pass through.

Preferably, full-automatic shaddock equipment for packing in, follow conveyer belt width direction is provided with a plurality of bellied crossbands, forms the interval of placing of packing carton between the adjacent crossbands, the interval of crossband is greater than or equal to the length of packing carton for it is spacing to the packing carton.

Above-mentioned technical scheme's horizontal bar can make the packing carton stabilize on the conveyer belt, prevents to pack into the shaddock and go up the in-process aversion that the paper piece upset lid closed.

Preferably, full-automatic shaddock equipment for packing in, still include automatic control module, shaddock feed mechanism department and paste area mechanism department and all be provided with the sensor response packing carton target in place, automatic control module is connected with electric gate, pastes area mechanism and sensor.

The utility model discloses at least, include following beneficial effect:

compare other large-scale equipment for packing, the utility model discloses a full-automatic shaddock equipment for packing that scraps of paper tilting mechanism and paste the combination of belt mechanism and form on shaddock feed mechanism, belt conveyor, the packing carton has the structure succinct, and small characteristics can use in the workshop of middle and small mill. And utilize to lift the plate and combine to accomplish the action that goes up the scraps of paper upset lid and close with pushing down the plate, replace traditional artifical upset lid to close, can realize automaticly, raise the efficiency, compare large-scale equipment for packing and use the arm upset lid to close scraps of paper, the utility model discloses a structure is more succinct.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the fully automatic grapefruit packing apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the upper paper sheet turning cover of the packing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a paper turning mechanism on a packing box according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fully automatic grapefruit packaging device of the present invention when the packaging box is not inserted;

fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of full-automatic shaddock equipment for packing when packing carton gets into.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.

It is to be noted that the experimental methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional methods, reagents and materials, and are commercially available.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The terms "lateral," "longitudinal," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1-5, a full-automatic grapefruit packaging device comprises:

the belt type conveying mechanism 5 is provided with a conveying surface above a conveying belt, the conveying surface is used for placing the packaging box 4 with an opened upper opening and an upper paper piece 402 turned to one side, and the packaging box 4 passes through the position right below the grapefruit feeding mechanism under the driving of the conveying belt;

the packing box paper feeding turnover mechanism is arranged on the side part of the belt type conveying mechanism 5 and used for turning up an upper paper sheet 402 to cover an upper opening 401 of the packing box after the packing box 4 is thrown into the shaddock;

and the tape sticking mechanism 16 is positioned right above the belt type conveying mechanism and at the rear side of the paper sheet turnover mechanism on the packaging box and is used for sticking the packaging box with the upper cover to seal the box.

Specifically, in a specific implementation mechanism shown in the figure, the grapefruit feeding mechanism comprises a conical hopper 1 and a cylinder 2, wherein the conical hopper 1 is loaded with grapefruit, and the cylinder 2 limits the grapefruit to pass through in sequence; the belt type conveying mechanism 5 comprises a supporting frame, a driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveying belt, and the conveying belt penetrates through the lower part of the grapefruit feeding mechanism; the upper paper sheet turnover mechanism of the packaging box comprises an upper lifting plate block 8 and a lower pressing plate block 11, wherein the upper lifting plate block 8 is used for lifting and turning the upper paper sheet to be in a vertical state, and the lower pressing plate block 11 is used for turning the upper paper sheet 402 in the vertical state inwards and pressing and covering the upper opening 402 of the packaging box tightly; the tape sticking mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the paper sheet turnover mechanism on the packaging box and used for sticking the tape on the upper opening 402 of the packaging box and sealing the box.

Referring to fig. 2, the pack is placed on a conveyor belt in an unpacked state in such a manner that the upper paper sheet is turned over to the side. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the conveying belt conveys the packaging box 4 forward to a position right below the grapefruit feeding mechanism, the grapefruit feeding mechanism puts a grapefruit into the packaging box, after the grapefruit feeding mechanism finishes conveying the packaging box forward, the upper lifting plate block of the upper paper sheet turnover mechanism of the packaging box penetrates into the lower side of the upper paper sheet, and is gradually lifted to form a vertical state under the action of the upper lifting plate block 8 inclined upward, after the vertical state, the upper paper sheet 402 continues to contact with the lower pressing plate block 11, and under the guiding and pressing effects of the lower pressing plate block 11, the upper paper sheet is pressed to the upper opening 401 of the packaging box; the box is then sealed by the rear taping mechanism 16.

The full-automatic grapefruit packaging equipment formed by combining the grapefruit feeding mechanism, the belt conveying mechanism, the paper scrap turnover mechanism on the packaging box and the tape pasting mechanism has the characteristics of simple structure and small size, and can be used in workshops of small and medium-sized factories.

Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the turnover mechanism for paper sheets on a packing box comprises:

the lifting plate block 9 gradually extends upwards in an inclined manner from one side of the entering direction of the packing box 4, so that the upper paper piece 402 turned to one side of the packing box 4 is at least turned to be in an upright state under the lifting action of the lifting plate block 9;

and the lower pressing plate block 11 is connected with the lifting plate block 9 and obliquely extends downwards along the moving direction of the packing box 4, and the width of the lower pressing plate block 11 in the horizontal direction is gradually increased, so that the upper paper sheet 402 moving forwards is in contact with the edge of the lower pressing plate and is gradually guided by the lower pressing plate 11 to be pressed and covered to the upper opening of the packing box.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the lifting plate 9 has a plate tip 901, the upper paper sheet enters from the direction of the plate tip 901, the plate tip 901 penetrates below the upper paper sheet 402, the lifting plate 9 gradually inclines upward and extends to form a peak 10, the lower pressing plate is connected with the lifting plate at the peak 10, the lower pressing plate 11 is gradually extended downward, the widths of the lifting plate and the lower pressing plate are gradually increased, and the first plate edge 902 of the lifting plate and the second plate edge of the lower pressing plate are continuous and smooth, so that the contact with the upper paper sheet is smooth.

This embodiment utilizes to lift the plate and to push down the plate combination and accomplish the action that the scraps of paper upset lid closed, replaces traditional artifical upset lid to close, can realize automaticly, raises the efficiency, compares large-scale equipment for packing and uses the arm upset lid to close scraps of paper, and the structure of this application is succinct more.

Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the paper sheet turnover mechanism on the packing box further includes an arc-shaped rocker 13 hinged to the tail end of the lower pressing plate 11 through a hinge shaft 14, and an elastic member 12 is disposed on the lower pressing plate 11 to support the arc-shaped rocker 13, so that the arc-shaped rocker 13 can elastically swing up and down to form an elastic downward press on the upper paper sheet 402 of the packing box 4.

The design of the arc-shaped wane of this embodiment can push down last paper elasticity, not only guarantees to go up the paper and level and cover and close the packing carton suitable for reading, utilizes follow-up tape sealing, and the elastic cushioning that the elastic component provided can avoid the arc-shaped wane to damage the packing carton.

Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the height of the lowest point of the curved rocker 13 is lower than or equal to the height of the upper surface of the packing box 4, so that the upper paper sheet is elastically pressed against the packing box 4. The paper sheets on the packing box are guaranteed to be flat, the upper opening is closed and sealed, and the subsequent tape pasting mechanism is facilitated to carry out tape pasting.

Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the width of the uplift plate 9 in the horizontal direction gradually increases to form a first plate edge 902 that inclines upward, the width of the downward-pressing plate 11 in the horizontal direction also gradually increases to form a second plate edge 1101 that inclines downward, the first plate edge 902 and the second plate edge 1101 are connected and smoothly transited, and both the first plate edge 902 and the second plate edge 1101 are in a smooth rounded corner structure.

Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the tape sticking mechanism 16 is disposed behind the arc-shaped rocker 13 for sticking and sealing the tape after the upper paper sheet is pressed. Preferably, the height of the tape sticking mechanism is adjustable, so that the tape sticking mechanism is convenient to adapt to packing boxes with different heights. The tape sticking mechanism can be an existing automatic tape sticking mechanism or a common tape sticking device, and the tape sticking device is driven by an electric telescopic mechanism to move up and down to adapt to the height of the packaging box, so that automatic tape sticking is realized.

Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the lifting plate 9, the pressing plate 11 and the taping mechanism 16 are mounted on a square frame 3, the two sides of the square frame 3 are open, a grapefruit feeding, boxing and taping packaging space 7 is formed in the middle, and the belt conveyor mechanism passes through the middle of the square frame 3 to feed the packaging boxes 4 into the packaging space one by one.

In the structure shown in fig. 1, the grapefruit feeding mechanism is arranged on a square frame 3, the square frame 3 is provided with supporting feet, and the middle part of the square frame is provided with a packaging space 7.

In the structure shown in fig. 3, a side plate 8 of a square frame is provided with the paper turning mechanism on the packing box, and an upper lifting plate block 9 and a lower pressing plate block 11 are fixedly arranged along the side plate 8.

The design of the square frame 3 of the embodiment can facilitate the installation and the arrangement of the belt type conveying mechanism, the lifting plate block, the pressing plate block and the belt sticking mechanism.

Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the grapefruit feeding mechanism includes:

the device comprises a conical hopper 1 for accommodating grapefruit to be packaged;

the device comprises a cylindrical barrel 2 which is vertically arranged and is sleeved below a conical hopper 1 to bear the grapefruit to be packaged, wherein the inner diameter of the cylindrical barrel 2 is larger than the diameter of the grapefruit to be packaged but smaller than the double diameter of the grapefruit to be packaged, so that the grapefruit is singly and sequentially passed through; the lower end opening of the cylinder forms a feeding port, and the feeding port is downwards aligned with the upper opening 401 of the packing box on the conveying surface;

and the electric gate is arranged in the cylinder 2 and used for controlling the grapefruit to be packaged to pass through.

Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of raised transverse strips 6 are arranged along the width direction of the conveyor belt, a placement section of the packaging box 4 is formed between adjacent transverse strips 6, and the distance between the transverse strips is greater than or equal to the length of the packaging box 4, so as to limit the packaging box 4.

The horizontal bar of this embodiment can make the packing carton stabilize on the conveyer belt, prevents to pack into the shaddock and go up the in-process aversion that the paper piece upset lid closed.

Furthermore, in another embodiment, the shaddock packaging box further comprises an automatic control module, sensors are arranged at the shaddock feeding mechanism and the belt sticking mechanism to sense the packaging box to be in place, and the automatic control module is connected with the electric gate, the belt sticking mechanism, the belt type conveying mechanism and the sensors. Wherein, the sensor of shaddock feed mechanism department is first sensor 14, and the sensor that pastes tape unit 16 and go out is second sensor 15.

The utility model discloses an implementation as follows:

the packing carton that will go up the paper piece upset to one side is placed on the conveyer belt, conveyer belt drive packing carton is carried to shaddock feed mechanism below forward, put in place by the response of first sensor, automatic control module control electric gate opens the floodgate, make the shaddock drop into the packing carton, electric gate opens the number of times promptly and throws material quantity, accomplish the shaddock of setting for quantity and put in the back, the conveyer belt continues to carry forward, the last paper piece of packing carton is lifted the plate and is pressed down the plate upset and compress tightly the packing carton suitable for reading by last plate, the response of second sensor puts in place the back, automatic control module control tape pasting mechanism seals the packing carton tape pasting, accomplish the packing, then be sent away by the conveyer belt.

While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not intended to be limited to the applications listed in the specification and the examples. It can be applicable to various and be fit for the utility model discloses a field completely. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Full-automatic shaddock equipment for packing, its characterized in that includes:

2. The fully automatic grapefruit packing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said sheet-on-package inverting mechanism comprises:

3. The automatic grapefruit packaging apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising an arc-shaped wane hinged to the tail end of the lower press plate, wherein an elastic member is disposed on the lower press plate to support the arc-shaped wane, so that the arc-shaped wane can elastically swing up and down.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the lowest point of the curved paddle is lower than or equal to the height of the top surface of the packing box, so as to elastically press the upper paper sheet against the packing box.

5. The fully automatic grapefruit packing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said raising plate blocks have a gradually increasing width in a horizontal direction, so as to form an upwardly inclined first plate edge, and the lower holding plate blocks have a gradually increasing width in a horizontal direction, so as to form a downwardly inclined second plate edge, wherein the first plate edge and the second plate edge are connected and smoothly transited, and both the first plate edge and the second plate edge have a smooth rounded corner structure.

6. The fully-automatic grapefruit packing plant of claim 5, wherein said tape attaching mechanism is disposed behind the arcuate rocker for attaching a tape seal when the upper paper sheet is pressed.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the elevating plate, the pressing plate and the tape applying mechanism are mounted on a square frame, the square frame is open at two sides and forms a packing space for feeding, boxing and applying the tape, and the belt conveyor passes through the middle of the square frame to feed the packing boxes one by one into the packing space.

8. The fully automated grapefruit packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein said grapefruit feeding mechanism comprises:

the conical hopper is used for accommodating grapefruit to be packaged;

9. The fully-automatic grapefruit packing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of raised cross bars are arranged in the width direction of the conveyor belt, a packing box placement interval is formed between adjacent cross bars, and the distance between the cross bars is greater than or equal to the length of a packing box and used for limiting the packing box.

10. The fully automatic grapefruit packaging device according to claim 1, further comprising an automatic control module, wherein sensors are disposed at both the grapefruit feeding mechanism and the grapefruit attaching mechanism for sensing the in-place of the packaging boxes, and the automatic control module is connected with the electric gate, the grapefruit attaching mechanism and the sensors.