CN217329847U

CN217329847U - Flue gas purification treatment device of garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN217329847U
Application number: CN202220328610.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢永军; 张文钺; 杜晓肃; 杜志强
Original assignee: Cecep Tianshui Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Cecep Tianshui Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-18
Filing date: 2022-02-18
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste incinerator gas cleaning processing apparatus, including burning furnace body, first feed inlet, spraying treatment furnace and freezing stove, burn the top connection of burning furnace body and be provided with first feed inlet, one side of first feed inlet is connected and is provided with second material passing hole, burns the inside both sides of burning furnace body and all installs and burn the ware of starting to burn, burns the inside of burning furnace body and the below connection of burning the ware of starting to burn is provided with places the platform. The utility model discloses a be first feed opening at first feed inlet, the filter screen can carry out big waste classification to the rubbish that passes through, and the large granule can be filtered off and get into to burn the burning furnace body inside through the second material mouth, and small material rubbish can pass through inside the filter screen business turn over to burning the burning furnace body, can reach classification incineration work, and the improvement burns speed and places the platform and can classify rubbish and dust, and the dust can be collected to inside the soil collecting vat, and the later stage of being convenient for is handled.

Description

Flue gas purification treatment device of garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste incinerator flue gas treatment technical field specifically is a waste incinerator flue gas purification unit.

Background

The waste incineration is a process of subjecting waste to oxidation at a high temperature by appropriate reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, and melting to reduce the volume of the waste to obtain a residue or a molten solid material. The waste incineration facility must be equipped with a flue gas treatment facility to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants and the like from being discharged into the environment medium again. The heat generated by burning the garbage is recycled, and the purpose of recycling the waste can be achieved. The waste incineration is an old traditional method for treating the waste, and the waste incineration method is one of the main methods for treating the urban waste because the waste is treated by the incineration method, the reduction effect is obvious, the land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances are converted into harmless substances. Modern garbage incinerators are all equipped with good smoke and dust purification devices, and the pollution to the atmosphere is reduced. Meanwhile, a large amount of smoke is generated by burning the garbage, and the smoke needs to be purified by specific purification equipment.

The existing waste incinerator flue gas treatment equipment has poor treatment effect, and the waste classification treatment is not perfect enough, so that the incineration efficiency is slow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste incinerator gas cleaning processing apparatus to solve the current waste incinerator gas treatment equipment who proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the treatment effect is relatively poor, and waste classification handles perfect inadequately, leads to incineration efficiency scheduling problem slowly.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste incinerator gas cleaning processing apparatus, includes burns burning furnace body, first feed inlet, sprays treatment furnace and freezing stove, it is provided with first feed inlet to burn the top connection of burning furnace body, one side of first feed inlet is connected and is provided with second material passing mouth, burn the inside both sides of burning furnace body and all install and burn the firearm, burn the inside of burning furnace body and burn the below connection of firearm and be provided with and place the platform, it is provided with the ash soil collecting vat to burn the inside bottom connection of burning furnace body, one side connection of ash soil collecting vat is provided with first connecting pipe, the one end connection of first connecting pipe is provided with the spray treatment furnace, the one side connection of spray treatment furnace is provided with the second connecting pipe, the one end connection of second connecting pipe is provided with freezing stove.

Preferably, the front surface of the outer part of the incinerator body is provided with a first control panel, the front surface of the outer part of the spraying treatment furnace is provided with a second control panel, and the front surface of the outer part of the freezing furnace is provided with a third control panel.

Preferably, the internal connection of first feed inlet is provided with the filter screen, the one end of second feed inlet is located the top of filter screen.

Preferably, the top of the spraying treatment furnace is connected with a water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is connected with a water delivery port, and one side of the water storage tank and the top of the spraying treatment furnace are connected with a water pump.

Preferably, the top inside the spraying treatment furnace is connected and provided with a spraying disc, the top of the spraying disc is connected with a water pump, and the top of the spraying disc is connected and provided with a spraying opening.

Preferably, the one end at the inside top of freezing stove is connected and is provided with temperature control equipment, one side of temperature control equipment is provided with the freezer, the top of freezing stove one side is connected and is provided with the blast pipe, the air-blower is installed to the one end of blast pipe, the inside of freezing stove all is connected and is provided with the heat preservation inner panel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the flue gas purification treatment device of the garbage incinerator comprises a first feeding hole, a filter screen, a second material passing hole, a dust collecting tank and other accessories, wherein the first feeding hole is a first discharging hole, the filter screen can classify garbage passing through, large particles can be filtered out and enter the incinerator body through the second material passing hole, small garbage can enter the incinerator body through the filter screen, classified treatment and incineration work can be achieved, the incineration speed is increased, the garbage and dust can be classified through a placing table, the dust can be collected into the dust collecting tank, and later treatment is facilitated;

(2) according to the flue gas purification treatment device for the garbage incinerator, through the accessories such as the spray treatment furnace, the water storage tank, the water pump, the spray disc and the like, the water storage tank is used for storing flue gas which is used for storing the water pump for water conservancy and is uniformly sprayed into the spray treatment furnace through the spray disc and the spray opening for treatment, particulate matters contained in the flue gas are effectively treated, and a good precipitation effect is achieved;

(3) this kind of waste incinerator gas cleaning processing apparatus, through at accessories such as freezing stove, temperature control equipment, freezer and heat preservation inner panel, the freezer realizes freezing the cooling processing to the flue gas in the freezing stove, and the effect of cooperation temperature control equipment and heat preservation inner panel realizes guaranteeing the inside temperature persistence of freezing stove, improves the effect of freezing the processing to the flue gas and improves the purification work efficiency to harmful substance in the flue gas.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the incinerator body, the spray treatment furnace and the freezing furnace connected with the first control panel, the second control panel and the third control panel;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the incinerator body;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the spray tray of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator body; 2. a first feed port; 3. a filter screen; 4. a second material passing port; 5. burning the igniter; 6. a placing table; 7. collecting the ash soil; 8. a first connecting pipe; 9. a spray treatment furnace; 10. a water storage tank; 1001. a water delivery port; 11. a water pump; 12. spraying a disc; 1201. a spray port; 13. a second connecting pipe; 14. a freezing furnace; 15. a temperature control device; 16. a freezer; 17. an exhaust pipe; 1701. a blower; 18. a heat-insulating inner plate; 19. a first control panel; 20. a second control panel; 21. and a third control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a flue gas purification treatment device of a garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body 1, a first feed port 2, a spraying treatment furnace 9 and a freezing furnace 14, wherein the first feed port 2 is connected and arranged at the top of the incinerator body 1, a filter screen 3 is connected and arranged inside the first feed port 2, one end of a second feed port 4 is positioned above the filter screen 3, and the filter screen 3 can classify and treat passing garbage according to size;

a second material passing port 4 is connected and arranged at one side of the first feeding port 2, the burning igniters 5 are arranged at two sides in the incinerator body 1, a placing table 6 is connected and arranged in the incinerator body 1 and below the burning igniters 5, and the placing table 6 is convenient for dust to fall into a dust collecting tank 7;

a dust collecting groove 7 is connected and arranged at the bottom inside the incinerator body 1, and the dust collecting groove 7 can collect dust so as to facilitate post-processing;

one side of the ash and soil collecting tank 7 is connected with a first connecting pipe 8, one end of the first connecting pipe 8 is connected with a spraying treatment furnace 9, the top of the spraying treatment furnace 9 is connected with a water storage tank 10, the top of the water storage tank 10 is connected with a water delivery port 1001, and the water delivery port 1001 is convenient for adding water into the water storage tank 10;

a water pump 11 is connected and arranged on one side of the water storage tank 10 and the top of the spraying treatment furnace 9;

one side of the spraying treatment furnace 9 is connected with a second connecting pipe 13, and one end of the second connecting pipe 13 is connected with a freezing furnace 14.

A first control panel 19 is arranged on the front surface of the outer part of the incinerator body 1, a second control panel 20 is arranged on the front surface of the outer part of the spraying treatment furnace 9, a third control panel 21 is arranged on the front surface of the outer part of the freezing furnace 14, and the first control panel 19, the second control panel 20 and the third control panel 21 respectively control the incinerator body 1, the spraying treatment furnace 9 and the freezing furnace 14;

a spray disc 12 is connected and arranged at the top inside the spray treatment furnace 9, the top of the spray disc 12 is connected with a water pump 11, a spray port 1201 is connected and arranged at the top of the spray disc 12, and the spray port 1201 realizes that water can uniformly spray flue gas;

one end of the top inside the freezing furnace 14 is connected with a temperature control device 15, one side of the temperature control device 15 is provided with a freezer 16, the temperature control device 15 can control the temperature inside the heat preservation inner plate 18, and the freezer 16 can realize the cooling work inside the freezing furnace 14;

an exhaust pipe 17 is connected to the top of one side of the freezing furnace 14, a blower 1701 is installed at one end of the exhaust pipe 17, a heat preservation inner plate 18 is connected to the inside of the freezing furnace 14, and the heat preservation inner plate 18 ensures that the inside of the freezing furnace 14 is subjected to heat preservation work.

When the embodiment of the application is used: first feed inlet 2 is first feed opening, filter screen 3 can carry out big or small refuse classification to the rubbish that passes through, the large granule can be filtered and get into to burn burning furnace body 1 inside through second material mouth 4, little material rubbish can pass through filter screen 3 business turn over to burning furnace body 1 inside, can reach classification incineration work, it can classify rubbish and dust to improve incineration rate and place platform 6, storage water tank 10 is used for storing and adorns water and utilizes water pump 11's effect accessible spray dish 12 and spray mouthful 1201 evenly spray to the inside flue gas of spray treatment furnace 9 and handle, freezer 16 realizes carrying out freezing cooling to the flue gas in freezer 14 and handles, the inside temperature persistence of freezer 14 is guaranteed in cooperation temperature control equipment 15 and the effect realization of heat preservation inner panel 18.

Claims

1. The flue gas purification treatment device of the garbage incinerator is characterized by comprising an incinerator body (1), a first feed inlet (2), a spray treatment furnace (9) and a freezing furnace (14), wherein the first feed inlet (2) is connected and arranged at the top of the incinerator body (1), a second material passing port (4) is connected and arranged at one side of the first feed inlet (2), an incinerator igniter (5) is installed at two sides of the interior of the incinerator body (1), a placing table (6) is connected and arranged in the interior of the incinerator body (1) and below the incinerator igniter (5), ash and soil (7) is connected and arranged at the bottom of the interior of the incinerator body (1), a first connecting pipe (8) is connected and arranged at one side of the ash and soil collecting tank (7), the spray treatment furnace (9) is connected and arranged at one end of the first connecting pipe (8), one side of the spraying treatment furnace (9) is connected with a second connecting pipe (13), and one end of the second connecting pipe (13) is connected with a freezing furnace (14).

2. The flue gas purification treatment device of the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the outer part of the incinerator body (1) is provided with a first control panel (19), the front surface of the outer part of the spraying treatment furnace (9) is provided with a second control panel (20), and the front surface of the outer part of the freezing furnace (14) is provided with a third control panel (21).

3. The flue gas purification treatment device of the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the internal connection of first feed inlet (2) is provided with filter screen (3), the one end of second drain hole (4) is located the top of filter screen (3).

4. The flue gas purification treatment device of the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the spraying treatment furnace (9) is connected with a water storage tank (10), the top of the water storage tank (10) is connected with a water delivery port (1001), and one side of the water storage tank (10) and the top of the spraying treatment furnace (9) are connected with a water pump (11).

5. The flue gas purification treatment device of the garbage incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top inside the spray treatment furnace (9) is connected with a spray disc (12), the top of the spray disc (12) is connected with a water pump (11), and the top of the spray disc (12) is connected with a spray opening (1201).

6. The flue gas purification treatment device of the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the refrigerator is characterized in that one end of the top inside the freezing furnace (14) is connected with a temperature control device (15), one side of the temperature control device (15) is provided with a freezer (16), the top of one side of the freezing furnace (14) is connected with an exhaust pipe (17), one end of the exhaust pipe (17) is provided with an air blower (1701), and the inside of the freezing furnace (14) is provided with a heat preservation inner plate (18) in a connected mode.