CN217299346U - Decorative wall - Google Patents

Abstract

A decorative wall, including the wall foundation, the upper end of wall foundation is laid the internal mold, decorative wall vertically, lay the concrete wall between internal mold, decorative wall, the said wall foundation is connected with decorative wall, concrete wall through the cement slurry, the utility model adopts the decorative wall that stone building block, cement slurry form, the wall can replace the vertical form, raise the efficiency of construction, difficult surface crack to produce, the esthetic is good; meanwhile, the wall body is formed by pouring stone building blocks, the concrete wall body and the wall body foundation into a whole, the wall body is good in structural stability and high in durability, not only can resist the action of external forces such as vibration, hail or object impact force and the like generated by vehicle operation, but also can not generate visible cracks to the naked eye for a large-area concrete wall body structure, and is firm, durable, safe and reliable.

Description

Decorative wall

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the concrete wall body technique and specifically relates to a decorate wall body.

Background

Concrete walls are seen everywhere in traditional Chinese buildings as a retaining and retaining structure, and with the rapid development of the transportation industry, the requirements of people on highway landscape are higher and higher. Common wall decoration structures in highway engineering include tile pasting, paint brushing and the like, but the structures have poor durability and cracks are easy to appear on the surface. The ceramic tile can fall off after a long time, the paint can fade, the overall attractiveness of the wall body is affected, compared with traditional decoration structures such as ceramic tile pasting and paint brushing, the stone building block adopted has the characteristics of convenience in construction, high work efficiency and stable structure, and meanwhile, the ceramic tile has the characteristics of long durability, attractiveness, elegance, environmental friendliness and the like. The concrete retaining wall is generally suitable for cutting type concrete retaining walls, tunnel portal concrete end walls, bridge abutment structures and the like. However, this structure is not strong enough.

To sum up, solve the pleasing to the eye problem of wall body on the one hand, on the other hand also good wall body structure durability, environmental protection scheduling problem provide a material stone building block combination concrete's decoration wall body.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model relates to an overcome the defect among the above-mentioned prior art, provide a decorative wall body that easy operation, safe and reliable, durability are high.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a decorative wall comprises a wall foundation, wherein an inner mold and a decorative wall surface are vertically arranged at the upper end of the wall foundation, a concrete wall body is arranged between the inner mold and the decorative wall surface, and the wall foundation is connected with the decorative wall surface and the concrete wall body through cement grout.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, decorative wall includes first material stone building block, second material stone building block, connects through material stone cement thick liquid between first material stone building block, the second material stone building block.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, first material stone building block, second material stone building block adopt one butyl in the same direction as or one butyl two in the same direction as the structure layering masonry.

As an optimal proposal of the utility model, the decorative wall surface is laid with cement mortar for jointing treatment.

As the utility model discloses an optimal scheme, centre form, concrete wall, decorative wall lay in proper order on the wall body basis, and the concrete wall between centre form, the decorative wall adopts concrete placement to form.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, wall body basis, decorative wall, concrete wall body are pour integratively.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the upper end of centre form, decorative wall is located same height.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the thickness of concrete wall is greater than the thickness of decorative wall.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, centre form, wall body basis all are located the front end of wall back of the body soil body.

As an optimal scheme of the utility model, the wall body basis adopts concrete placement to form.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model adopts the decorative wall surface formed by the stone building blocks and the cement grout, the wall surface can replace the vertical mold, the construction efficiency is improved, the surface crack is not easy to generate, and the aesthetic property is good; meanwhile, the wall body is formed by pouring stone building blocks, the concrete wall body and the wall body foundation into a whole, the wall body is good in structural stability and high in durability, not only can resist the action of external forces such as vibration, hail or object impact force and the like generated by vehicle operation, but also can not generate visible cracks to the naked eye for a large-area concrete wall body structure, and is firm, durable, safe and reliable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: the wall body foundation comprises a wall body foundation 1, a decorative wall surface 2, an inner mold 3, a concrete wall body 4, cement slurry 5, stone cement slurry 6, cement mortar 7, a wall back soil body 8, a first stone block 21 and a second stone block 22.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a decorative wall comprises a wall foundation 1, an inner mold 3 and a decorative wall surface 2 are vertically arranged at the upper end of the wall foundation 1, a concrete wall body 4 is arranged between the inner mold 3 and the decorative wall surface 2, and the wall foundation 1 is connected with the decorative wall surface 2 and the concrete wall body 4 through cement grout 5.

Specifically, the establishment of the wall foundation 1 sequentially comprises foundation excavation, foundation bearing capacity detection and concrete foundation pouring, wherein during construction, the foundation is excavated to a design elevation, then the foundation bearing capacity detection is carried out, and after the foundation bearing capacity detection meets the requirements, the formwork erection is carried out and the wall foundation 1 is poured through concrete; the decorative wall surface 2 is formed by pouring stone materials in a layered mode and serves as an outer formwork of the concrete wall body 4; the concrete wall body 4 is formed by concrete poured between the decorative wall surface 2 and the inner mold 3.

During actual manufacturing, the size of the wall foundation 1 and the specification of the stone are required to be adjusted according to the design of a drawing. The stone block decorative wall surface in the decorative wall body 2 replaces the traditional vertical mould wall surface, and the problems that the decorative wall body is not stable enough and cracks are easy to generate are effectively solved under the precondition that the attractiveness of the wall body is ensured.

The decorative wall surface 2 comprises a first stone block 21 and a second stone block 22, wherein the first stone block 21 and the second stone block 22 are made of butyl stone or smooth stone, and the first stone block 21 and the second stone block 22 are connected through stone cement slurry 6; the first stone block 21 and the second stone block 22 are built in a layered mode by adopting a one-stone-one-step or one-stone-two-step structure; the decorative wall surface 2 is provided with cement mortar 7 for pointing treatment.

Specifically, the first stone masonry block 21 and the second stone masonry block 22 are built by adopting stone cement slurry 6 to form a decorative wall surface 2, the decorative wall surface 2 is sewn by cement mortar 7 to form a smooth and attractive wall surface, and the building height of the first stone masonry block 21 and the second stone masonry block 22 is generally 4-5 layers. The cement slurry 5 and the stone cement slurry 6 are the same material, and the designation and the number are different only for convenience of distinguishing.

The inner mold 3, the concrete wall body 4 and the decorative wall surface 2 are sequentially arranged on the wall foundation 1, and the concrete wall body 4 between the inner mold 3 and the decorative wall surface 2 is formed by pouring concrete; the wall foundation 1, the decorative wall surface 2 and the concrete wall body 4 are poured into a whole, and the decorative concrete wall body is formed.

The upper end of centre form 3, decorative wall 2 is located same height, and of course, centre form 3 also can be higher than decorative wall 2's height, makes concrete wall 4 of pouring in centre form 3, decorative wall 2 can pour integratively with decorative wall 2 completely, increases the holistic intensity of decorative concrete wall, and the thickness of concrete wall 4 is greater than decorative wall 2's thickness, has also further guaranteed decorative concrete wall's intensity and stability.

The internal mold 3 and the wall foundation 1 are both positioned at the front end of the wall back soil body 8.

When a decorative wall is specifically implemented:

step 1: after the wall foundation 1 is excavated to the designed elevation, the bearing capacity of the foundation is detected, and after the bearing capacity of the foundation meets the requirement, the wall foundation 1 is subjected to concrete pouring.

Step 2: the decorative wall surface 2 comprises stone cement slurry 6, a first stone block 21 and a second stone block 22, the first stone block 21 or the second stone block 22 is placed on the wall foundation 1 while cement slurry 5 is spread, and the stone cement slurry 6 is spread between the first stone block 21 and the second stone block 22 and is laid layer by layer in a one-to-one or two-to-one laying mode. The wall foundation 1 and the decorative wall surface 2 are connected through cement grout 5.

And step 3: the inner mold 3 is erected according to the design requirements of a drawing, and concrete is poured between the decorative wall surface 2 and the inner mold 3 to form a concrete wall body 4 after the inner mold 3 is erected. The concrete wall body 4 firmly connects the wall foundation 1 and the decorative wall surface 2 to form the decorative wall body.

And 4, step 4: finally, the decorative wall surface 2 is subjected to pointing treatment by using cement mortar 7.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention; thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Although the reference numerals in the figures are used more here: the terms of the wall foundation 1, the decorative wall surface 2, the internal mold 3, the concrete wall body 4, the cement grout 5, the stone cement grout 6, the cement mortar 7, the wall back soil body 8, the first stone block 21, the second stone block 22 and the like do not exclude the possibility of using other terms; these terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A decorative wall body is characterized in that: the concrete wall comprises a wall foundation (1), wherein an inner mold (3) and a decorative wall face (2) are vertically arranged at the upper end of the wall foundation (1), a concrete wall body (4) is arranged between the inner mold (3) and the decorative wall face (2), and the wall foundation (1) is connected with the decorative wall face (2) and the concrete wall body (4) through cement grout (5).

2. The decorative wall of claim 1, wherein: the decorative wall surface (2) comprises a first stone block (21) and a second stone block (22), and the first stone block (21) and the second stone block (22) are connected through stone cement slurry (6).

3. The decorative wall of claim 2, wherein: the first stone block (21) and the second stone block (22) are built in a layered mode by adopting a one-in-one or one-in-two structure.

4. A decorative wall according to claim 3, wherein: and cement mortar (7) for pointing treatment is distributed on the surface of the decorative wall surface (2).

5. The decorative wall of claim 1, wherein: the internal mold (3), the concrete wall body (4) and the decorative wall surface (2) are sequentially arranged on the wall foundation (1), and the concrete wall body (4) between the internal mold (3) and the decorative wall surface (2) is formed by concrete pouring.

6. The decorative wall of claim 5, wherein: the wall foundation (1), the decorative wall surface (2) and the concrete wall body (4) are poured into a whole.

7. The decorative wall of claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the inner mold (3) and the decorative wall surface (2) are positioned at the same height.

8. The decorative wall of claim 1, wherein: the internal mold (3) and the wall foundation (1) are both positioned at the front end of the wall back soil body (8).

9. The decorative wall of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the concrete wall body (4) is larger than that of the decorative wall surface (2).

10. The decorative wall of claim 1, wherein: the wall foundation (1) is formed by pouring concrete.

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